高中英语高考2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷，含答案）

这是一份高中英语高考2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷，含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共55小题，共95分， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语笔试
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I 卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand ver there___________ yu’ll be able t see it better.
A. r B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthday is n next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party fr him.
—__________. I’ll bring sme wine.
A. Sunds like fun B. It depends
C. Just a minute D. Yu are welcme
2. My rm is a mess, but I __________clean it befre I g ut tnight. I can d it in the mrning.
A. daren’tB.shuldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
3. —I want t see Mr. White. We have an appintment.
—I’m srry, but he is nt ________ at the mment, fr the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. cncerned D. available
4. She asked me _______ I had returned the bks t the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
5. Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.
A. settled dwn B. keep ff C. get up D. cut in
6. Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, _______ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
7. —Michael was late fr Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this mrning.
—________? As far as I knw, he never came late t class.
A. S what B. Why nt C. Wh cares D. Hw cme
8. I ________dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
A. was driving B. have driven C. wuld drive D. drve
9. My eldest sn, _______ wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in New Yrk at the mment.
A. that B. whse C. his D. wh
10. I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A. catching B. caught C. t catch D. t be caught
11. It was when I gt back t my apartment ______ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
A. wh B. where C. which D. that
12. When yu drive thrugh the Redwd Frests in Califrnia, yu will be _____ trees that are ver 1,000 years ld.
A. amng B. against C. behind D. belw
13. We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students. ________, we expect students t wrk hard.
A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all
14. The hspital has recently btained new medical equipment, _____ mre patients t be treated.
A. being allwed B. allwing C. having allwed D. allwed
15. —D yu have Betty’s phne number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able t reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been B. wuldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wuldn’t be
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 punds. I had a very pr relatinship with fd: I used it t 16 bad feelings, t make myself feel better, and t celebrate. Wrried abut my health, I tried many different kinds f 17 but nthing wrked. I came t believe that I culd d nthing abut my 18 .
When I was 50, my weight prblem began t affect me 19 . I didn’t want t live the rest f my life with this 20 weight any mre.
That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked t create a prject that wuld tuch the wrld. A seminar leader shared her 22 stry —she had nt nly 125 punds, but als raised $25,000 fr hmeless children.
23 by her stry, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the Wrld Heals 24 . My gal was t lse 150 punds in ne year and raise $50,000 25 a mvement funded 30 years ag t end hunger. This cmbinatin f healing myself and healing the wrld 26 me as the perfect slutin. zxx.k
27 I began my wn persnal weight prgram, I was filled with the fear that I wuld
28 the same difficulties that beat me befre. While the 29 hung ver my head, there were als signs that I was headed dwn the right 30 . I sent letters t everyne I knew, telling them abut my prject. It wrked perfectly. Dnatins began 31 in frm hundreds f peple.
Of curse, I als tk sme practical steps t lse weight. I cnsulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness cach, and I began t eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising fcus als gave me new mtivatin t exercise 33 .
A year later, I 34 my gal: I lst 150 punds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a secnd life t devte t smething that is 35 and enrmus.
B. mixC. killD. share
17.A. dietsB. drinksC. fruitsD. dishes
18.A. heightB. abilityC. wisdmD. weight
19.A. temprarily B. recently C. seriuslyD. secretly
B. extraC. nrmal D. lw
21.A. attended B. rganized C. recmmendedD. mentined
22.A. flk B. successC. adventure D. science
23.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed
24.A. prject B. business C. system D. custm
25.A. in search f B.in need f C. in place f D. in supprt f
B. cnsidered C. cnfused D. struck
27.A. As B.Until C.If D. Unless
28.A. get ver B. run int C. lk fr D. put aside
jy C. anger D. fear
B. hall C. path D. street
31.A. breaking B. flding C. jumping D. stepping
32.A. heavy B. full C. expenseD. healthy
33.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randmly
34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. drpped
35.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Suppse yu’re in a rush, felling tired, nt paying attentin t yur screen, and yu send an email that culd get yu in truble.
Realisatin will prbably set in secnds after yu’ve clicked “send”. Yu freeze in hrrrs and burn with shame.
What t d? Here are fur cmmn email accidents, and hw t recver.
Clicking “send” t sn
Dn’t waste yur time trying t find ut if the receivers has read it yet. Write anther email as swiftly as yu can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the crrect versin and the previus versin shuld be ignred.
Writing the wrng time
The sner yu ntice, the better. Respnd quickly and briefly, aplgizing fr yur mistake. Keep the tne measured: dn’t handle it t lightly, as peple can be ffered, especially if yur errr suggests a misunderstanding f their culture(i.e. incrrect rdering f Chinese names).
Clicking “reply all” unintentinally
Yu accidentally reveal(透露)t entire cmpany what menu chices yu wuld prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, r what hliday yu’d like t take. In this instance, the best slutin is t send a quick, light-hearted aplgy t explain yur awkwardness. But it can quickly rise t smething wrse, when everyne starts hitting “reply all” t jin in a lng and unpleasant cnversatin. In this instance, step away frm yur keybard t allw everyne t calm dwn.
Sending an ffensive message t its subject
The mst awkward email mistake is usually cmmitted in anger. Yu write an unkind message abut smene, intending t send it t a friend, but accidentally send it t the persn yu’re discussing. In that case, ask t speak in persn as sn as pssible and say srry. Explain yur frustratins calmly and sensibly—see it as an pprtunity tclear up any difficulties yu may have with this persn.
36. After realising an email accident, yu are likely t feel _______.
A. curius B. tired C. awful D. funny
37. If yu have written the wrng name in an email, it is best t ________.
A. aplgise in a serius manner
B. tell the receiver t ignre the errr
C. learn t write the name crrectly
D. send a shrt ntice t everyne
38. What shuld yu d when an unpleasant cnversatin is started by yur “reply all” email?
A. Try ffering ther chices.
B. Avid further invlvement.
C. Meet ther staff members.
D. Make a light-hearted aplgy.
39. Hw shuld yu deal with the prblem caused by an ffensive email?
A. By prmising nt t ffend the receiver again.
B. By seeking supprt frm the receiver’s friends.
C. By asking the receiver t cntrl his anger.
D. By talking t the receiver face t face.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Defining email errrs.
B. Reducing email mistakes.
C. Handling email accidents.
D. Imprving email writing.
B
Fifteen years ag, I tk a summer vacatin in Lecce in suthern Italy. After climbing up a hill fr a panramic(全景的) view f the blue sea, white buildings and green live trees, I paused t catch my breath and then psitined myself t take the best pht f this panrama.
Unfrtunately, just as I tk ut my camera, a wman apprached frm behind, and planted herself right in frnt f my view. Like me, this wman was here t stp, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after abut 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the sht I wuld eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it t much t ask her t mve s I culd take just ne picture f the landscape? Sure, I culd have asked her, but smething prevented me frm ding s. She seemed s cntent in her bservatin. I didn’t want t mess with that.
Anther 15 minutes passed and I grew bred. The wman was still there. I decided t take the pht anyway. And nw when I lk at it, I think her presence in the pht is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life and breathes because this wman is engaging with it. zxx|k
This pht, with the unique beauty that unflded befre me and that wman wh “ruined” it, nw hangs n a wall in my bedrm. What wuld she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frzen n sme stranger’s bedrm wall? A bedrm, after all, is a very private space, in which sme wman I dn’t even knw has been immrtalized(使……永存). In sme ways, she lives in my huse.
Perhaps we all live in each thers’ spaces. Perhaps this is what phts are fr: t remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a cmmn desire fr pleasure, fr cnnectin, fr smething that is greater than us.
That pht is a reminder, a captured mment, an unspken cnversatin between tw wmen, separated nly by a thin square f glass.
41. What happened when the authr was abut t take a pht?
A. Her camera stpped wrking.
B. A wman blcked her view.
C. Smene asked her t leave.
D. A friend apprached frm behind.
42. Accrding t the authr, the wman was prbably_______.
A. enjying herself
B. lsing her patience
C. waiting fr the sunset
D. thinking abut her past
43. In the authr’s pinin, what makes the pht s alive?
A. The rich clr f the landscape.
B. The perfect psitining f the camera.
C. The wman’s existence in the pht.
D. The sft sunlight that summer day.
44. The pht n the bedrm wall enables the authr t better understand ________.
A. the need t be clse t nature
B. the imprtance f private space
C. the jy f the vacatin in Italy
D. the shared passin fr beauty
45. The passage can be seen as the authr’s reflectins upn _______.
A. a particular life experience
B. the pleasure f traveling
C. the art f phtgraphy
D. a lst friendship
C
This mnth, Germany’s transprt minister, Alexander Dbrindt, prpsed the first set f rules fr autnmus vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They wuld define the driver’s rle in such cars and gvern hw such cars perfrm in crashes where lives might be lst.
The prpsal attempts t deal with what sme call the “death valley” f autnmus vehicles: the grey area between semi-autnmus and fully driverless cars that culd delay the driverless future.
Dbrindt wants three things: that a car always chses prperty(财产) damage ver persnal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based n age r race; and that if a human remves his r her hands frm the driving wheel — t check email, say — the car’s maker is respnsible if there is a crash.
“The change t the rad traffic law will permit fully autmatic driving,” says Dbrindt. It will put fully driverless cars n an equal legal fting t human drivers, he says.
Wh is respnsible fr the peratin f such vehicles is nt clear amng car makers, cnsumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任) issue is the biggest ne f them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University f Leeds, UK.
An assumptin behind UK insurance fr driverless cars, intrduced earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watchful and mnitring the rad” at every mment.
But that is nt what many peple have in mind when thinking f driverless cars. “When yu say ‘driverless cars’, peple expect driverless cars.”Merat says. “Yu knw — n driver.”
Because f the cnfusin, Merat thinks sme car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully autmated withut peratin.
Driverless cars may end up being a frm f public transprt rather than vehicles yu wn, says Ryan Cal at Stanfrd University, Califrnia. That is happening in the UK and Singapre, where gvernment-prvided driverless vehicles are being launched.
That wuld g dwn prly in the US, hwever. “The idea that the gvernment wuld take ver driverless cars and treat them as a public gd wuld get abslutely nwhere here,” says Cal.
46. What des the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A place where cars ften break dwn.
B. A case where passing a law is impssible.
C. An area where n driving is permitted.
D. A situatin where drivers’ rle is nt clear.
47. The prpsal put frward by Dbrindt aims t __________.
A. stp peple frm breaking traffic rules
B. help prmte fully autmatic driving
C. prtect drivers f all ages and races
D. prevent serius prperty damage
48. What d cnsumers think f the peratin f driverless cars?
A. It shuld get the attentin f insurance cmpanies.
B. It shuld be the main cncern f law makers.
C. It shuld nt cause deadly traffic accidents.
D. It shuld invlve n human respnsibility.
49. Driverless vehicles in public transprt see n bright future in __________.
A. Singapre
B. the UK
C. the US
D. Germany
50. What culd be the best title fr passage?
A. Autnmus Driving: Whse Liability?
B. Fully Autmatic Cars: A New Breakthrugh
C. Autnmus Vehicles: Driver Remved!
D. Driverless Cars: Rt f Rad Accidents
D
I read smewhere that we spend a full third f ur lives waiting. But where are we ding all f this waiting, and what des it mean t an impatient sciety like urs? T understand the issue, let’s take a lk at three types f “waits”.
The very purest frm f waiting is the Watched-Pt Wait. It is withut dubt the mst annying f all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is abslutely nthing yu can d while this is ging n but keep bth eyes fixed n the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away frm the bdy and wanders abut until the water runs ver the edge f the cunter and nt yur scks. This kind f wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.
A cusin t the Watched-Pt Wait is the Frced Wait. This ne requires a bit f discipline. Prperly preparing packaged ndle sup requires a Frced Wait. Directins are very specific. “Bring three cups f water t bil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remve frm heat, let stand five minutes.”I have my dubts that anyne has actually fllwed the prcedures strictly. After all, Frced Waiting requires patience.
Perhaps the mst pwerful type f waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type f wait is unusual in that it is fr the mst part vluntary. Unlike the Frced Wait, which is als vluntary, waiting fr yur lucky break des nt necessarily mean that it will happen.
Turning ne’s life int a waiting game requires faith and hpe, and is strictly fr the ptimists amng us. On the surface it seems as ridiculus as fllwing the directins n sup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves thse wh are willing t d it. As lng as ne desn’t cme t rely n it, wishing fr a few gd things t happen never hurts anybdy.
We certainly d spend a gd deal f ur time waiting. The next time yu’re standing at the sink waiting fr it t fill while cking ndle sup that yu’ll have t eat until a large bag f cash falls ut f the sky, dn’t be desperate. Yu’re prbably just as busy as the next guy.
51. While ding a Watched-Pt Wait, we tend t ___________.
A. keep urselves busy
B. get absent-minded
C. grw anxius
D. stay fcused
52. What is the difference between the Frced Wait and the Watched-Pt Wait?\
A. The Frced Wait requires sme self-cntrl.
B. The Frced Wait makes peple passive.
C. The Watched-Pt Wait needs directins.
D. The Watched-Pt Wait engages bdy and brain.
53. What can we learn abut the Lucky-Break Wait?
A. It is less vluntary than the Frced Wait.
B. It desn’t always bring the desired result.
C. It is mre fruitful than the Frced Wait.
D. It desn’t give peple faith and hpe.
54. What des the authr advise us t d the next time we are waiting?
A. Take it seriusly.
B. Dn’t rely n thers.
C. D smething else.
D. Dn’t lse heart.
55. The authr supprts his view by _________.
A. explring varius causes f “waits”.
B. describing detailed prcesses f “waits”.
C. analyzing different categries f “waits”
D. revealing frustrating cnsequences f “waits”
绝密★启用前
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In the years f my grwing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my hmewrk. He wuld call in advance t make sure there was n alchl at the party. I gt s angry with him fr laying dwn the law. I wuld scream, “ I hate yu!” Dad wuld yell back, “Gd! I dn’t care!” Deep dwn I knew he did.
One time at a party, I drank t much alchl and gt s sick. I said, “ Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me t the car. I wke up the next mrning, thinking I wuld definitely be criticised. As expected, I gt a rasting, but I nw understand why I need discipline.
Dad was 29 when he gt his big rles in films. I had an early start at the age f nine with a rle in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like thse early days fr Dad, I faced lts f rejectins. Wrking in such a cmpetitive industry, I’ve smetimes thught, “ I can’t d this any mre.”
Once, after a trip t Hllywd, I returned t Australia s depressed and spent mnths in my bedrm painting, listening t Eckhart Tlle’s music and trying t find myself again. Dad sat me dwn and said,“Alice, I knw it’s hard, but it’s all abut persistence(坚持不懈).”
Nw I get t wrk with Dad a lt, which I lve. We bth passinate abut acting, which cmes frm us being s interested in peple. If it weren’t fr Dad, I wuldn’t be where I am tday. He’s my biggest fan, and when yu have that in yur life yu can g a lng way.
56. What rules did Alice’s father set fr her when she was grwing up?(n mre than 15 wrds)
57. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(n mre than 5 wrds)
58. What did Alice’s father d when she felt depressed?(n mre than 5 wrds)
59. Accrding t the last paragraph, what d Alice and her father have in cmmn?(n mre than 10 wrds)
60. What d yu think f Alice’s father? Please explain.(n mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
（1）简要介绍自己的学习和生活；
（2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）；
（3）希望她有机会重访天津。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：第十三届全运会 the 13th Natinal Games
Dear Mrs. Green,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分（Keyt1~55）
1. A 2. C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10. C
11. D 12. A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18. D 19.C 20. B
21. A 22. B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30. C
31. B 32. D 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40. C
41. B 42. A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.D 49.C 50. A
51. B 52. A 53.B 54.D 55. C
第II卷
第三部分
第一节
Smepssibleanswers:
56. She shuld make her bed, d her hmewrk and drink n alchl.
Or: Making her bed, ding her hmewrk and drinking n alchl.
57. I gt/was criticised/sclded.
58. He encuraged/cmfrted/inspired her.
Or:Heisalwayssupprtive/asurcefstrength.Wheneversheisintruble,heistherefrher.