广东省揭阳市普宁市赤岗中学等5校2022-2023学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份广东省揭阳市普宁市赤岗中学等5校2022-2023学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完型填空，阅读理解，短文填空，回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


广东省揭阳市普宁市赤岗中学等5校2022-2023学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题
一、语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
语法选择。
One day. when a successful businessman opened 1． door of his car, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit(咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, but he was not able to hit it. 2． angry he was 3． he arrived at his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger on them. Slowly, the businessman's anger spread(传播)through the company
The businessman was still angry after 4． home. His wife asked him, "Why are you so late today? "The man shouted, "I didn't go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. 5． don't ask such stupid questions! "
His wife was troubled about being shouted at for no reason. Their son was watching TV and the wife 6． her anger on their son." This is all you do. You are not 7． in studying at all! Turn off the TV now! "she shouted.
The son became angry, too. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and threw 8． at the dog angrily. The dog ran away, barking in pain.
Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger 9． others. We should learn 10． our anger.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．What B．How C．What an
3．A．As soon as B．While C．Before
4．A．gets B．getting C．got
5．A．But B．So C．Because
6．A．turn B．turns C．turned
7．A．interested B．interesting C．interest
8．A．its B．it's C．it
9．A．on B．to C．of
10．A．control B．controlling C．to control
二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
完形填空。
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? One day, two 11． were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 12． . They went up to her and said," Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry the basket. "
"Thank you," 13． the woman, "you are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill." Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 14． the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
"We are all going to the 15． ," said the boys. "Let us have the basket." And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked 16． with the heavy basket, but happily. The other day, I saw a little girl stop and 17． a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶).
"I wish 18． would throw that on the sidewalk." she said. "Someone may step on it and fall." Perhaps some may say that these are not 19． things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the 20． to do great things. We should begin with little things of love.
11．A．boys B．girls C．men D．women
12．A．bored B．tired C．pleased D．surprised
13．A．asked B．told C．replied D．spoke
14．A．bring B．buy C．take D．sell
15．A．town B．market C．garden D．school
16．A．weakly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
17．A．take out B．cut off C．put down D．pick up
18．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
19．A．little B．good C．great D．bad
20．A．pay B．time C．advice D．love
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读理解。
The four great inventions (发明): paper-making, printing, gunpowder and compass were great in old China. And now China is changing the world with its "new four great inventions": high-speed railways, e-payment, shared bikes and online shopping.
High-speed railways: You can go to most of the cities much faster than before. For example, it took you 8 hours to travel from Taiyuan to Beijing before, but now you can arrive in Beijing 5 hours earlier than before. By the end of 2016, there were 2, 595 high-speed trains running across China
E-payment: With Alipay, or Zhifubao, you can pay (支付) online in China. You can pay almost anywhere in your daily life by using your smart phones. You needn't carry any cash (现金). But you can't pay for things more than ￥20, 000 like a big house.
Shared bikes: Worried about how to get to school? Now you can ride a bike on the street just by using your smart phones. If there is a traffic restriction, going on a bike is a good choice. It makes your bodies strong and healthy.
Online shopping: With China's online shopping services, life is getting easier for people who like to stay at home. It's easy to order food on an app. And the food arrives quickly. People can also buy clothes, books and electric products and things for daily use online cheaply.
21．It takes you about______ hours to get to Beijing from Taiyuan now.
A．three B．eight C．five D．nine
22．We can't use Alipay to pay for_______.
A．a magazine B．a big house C．a movie ticket D．a lunch
23．We can use______ to pay for riding the shared bikes.
A．ID cards B．cash C．smart phones D．food
24．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Shared bikes can't be used when there is a traffic restriction.
B．People don't buy things in shops now.
C．Ordering food on an app is difficult.
D．People can buy things online at good prices.
25．We can find the passage in ______.
A．a story book B．a newspaper C．a map D．a poste
阅读理解
It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.
"What's the matter, Tom? How is your trip?" his mother asked with a big smile. "I failed. The mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back," Tom cried. "It doesn't matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance," his mother said. "But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Tom said. His father came over and asked, "Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?" "Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road," Tom replied. "Did you hear the birds singing?" his father asked. "There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet." Tom said. "Did you feel the beauty of nature?" his father asked. "Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture," Tom answered. "That's enough!" his father smiled and said, "Please remember, my son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you have got a lot on the way. "
It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way.
26．Tom got back home _________ when the sun was setting.
A．slowly B．sadly C．quickly D．early
27．What's the main reason that Tom didn't reach the top of the mountain?
A．The mountain was so high.
B．The way was full of big or small stones.
C．He was tired and it was so late.
D．He was only 14 years old.
28．Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except ___________.
A．clear water
B．blue sky
C．colorful flowers D green trees
29．What does the underlined word "scenery" mean in Chinese?
A．风景 B．视野 C．经历 D．动植物
30．The writer tries to tell us that _________.
A．the goal is not important
B．everyone should climb the mountain
C．the mountain is very beautiful
D．the process (过程) is more important than the result
配对阅读，左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七条广告信息。请你分别为每个人找出合适的信息配对。
　31． 　Mrs. Li wants to send her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday.
　32． 　Betty and her boyfriend want to spend the weekend to watch something new.
They both like dancing.
　33． 　Darning wants to buy some newspapers to read so that he can improve his English.
　34． 　Mr. Black wants to come to Beijing for the first time in August．He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much.
　35． 　Tony and his colleagues will have a trip in Guangzhou next week. They need to rent a car and a driver who understands English.
A. Watch Your Neck: Mr. Right is one of the best known dancers in the country. Bring your partner and let's dance to the music.
Time: 8:30 p. m. February 2-9. Tel: 98558588.
B. Children's Activity Center: Tel: 66589982．
Add: No. 2 Zhongshan Road. （Singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons. ）
C. Art Show: A total of 10 artists living close to each other are jointly giving an art exhibition.
D. Peking Opera: Mei Lanfang's brave fighting against the Japanese during the war of Resistance against Japanese will open your mind.
E. Foreign Book Center: More and more increasing learning English books and newspapers, CDs, etc．
F. The Changcheng Hotel: Five star hotel. Looking for much experienced receptionists. Tel: （010）55883326
G. Car-Hire Service: 12-seat Forit transit van for hire in Zhujiang Business and Private Hire. We have English- speaking drivers.
四、短文填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
短文填空。
Wang Ruixu, a CEO born in the 1990s, has got tons of attention since Chinese Prime Minister
Li Keqiang met with him in Zhongnanhai, Beijing. On Feb 7th, 2015, he returned　36． 　his mother school, Shantou Overseas Middle School, and made 　37． 　speech about his experience. Wang said，"What leads to (通向) success is sticking to your dream 　38． 　 being thankful. "
In his third year at university, Wang　39． 　up a company and developed a mobile app which offered part-time job information to university students．
To everyone's surprise, Wang once lost 　40． 　in computer games. Unluckily, his parents' factory closed down at that time. To make things worse, he scored only 280 on the high school entrance examination．　41． 　 he received a hard slap（耳光）from his mother because of that, he started to realize 　42． 　sad and helpless his mother was! Later, he studied hard and got into a key university．
Wang strongly believes it's important to keep a dream in your mind and 　43． 　 to it. Now he is　44． 　of himself because most of his dreams have come true. During his speech，he expressed his 　45． 　to the teachers who once helped him a lot and he encouraged the students to work harder in the future．
五、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的材料，回答问题。
Should children do chores? Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many important things. It will help them in their life. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions:
Start early. Parents start giving their children chores to do when they are young. Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time.
Change the chores as children grow. Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children's ages and abilities (能力).
Pay children for the chores they do. For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish. Don't nag(唠叨).
Don't do chores for their children if they forget or refuse.
46．What are good for children?
47．What does doing chores teach children?
48．What should parents do as children grow?
49．How much parents can pay for taking out the rubbish?
50．How many suggestions are given in this passage?
六、书面表达（本题 15 分）
51．假如某报社正在以"We should do chores at home. "为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示内容
用英语写一篇短文参赛。
要点提示：
存在的现象
你常做的家务
你的体会和看法
许多学生不愿意做家务，原因如下：
1. 认为做家务是父母的工作；
2. 做家务占用学习时间
整理床铺、浇花
打扫房间、倒垃圾….
……
要求：1）表达正确，语句通顺；
2）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，80 词左右。
We should do chores at home
Now many students don't like doing chores at home.

答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】语法选择；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个被狗咬了的商人对员工和妻子发泄怒火带来的连锁反应，告诫我们要学会控制情绪。
【点评】考查语法选择。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：当一个成功的商人打开他的车门时……A.一个，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B.一个，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.这个，特指。根据空格后定语of his car他的车的，可知特指他的车门，应用定冠词the。故答案为：C。
2．句意：他多生气啊！A.多么，后接可数名词复数；B.多么，后接形容词/副词；C.多么，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据空格后形容词angry“生气的”，可知应用副词how，引导祈使句。故答案为：B。
3．句意：这位商人一到办公室就召开了一次工人会议。A.一……就，B.当，C.在……之前。根据下文 He took out his anger on them. 他向他们发泄了自己的愤怒，可知是一到办公室就召开了一次工人会议。故答案为：A。
4．句意：这位商人回家后仍然很生气。A.动词三单形式，B.现在分词/动名词，C.动词过去式。根据空格前介词after，可知应填动名词形式。故答案为：B。
5．句意：所以不要问这么愚蠢的问题！A.但是，B.所以，C.因为。根据上文 I went to work 我去工作了，可知强调“所以不要问这么愚蠢的问题！”。故答案为：B。
6．句意：他们的儿子正在看电视，妻子把怒气转向了他们的儿子。A.动词原形，B.动词三单形式，C.动词过去式。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用动词过去式turned。故答案为：C。
7．句意：你对学习一点都不感兴趣！A.感兴趣的，B.有趣的，C.兴趣。根据固定搭配be interested in，可知应填形容词interested。故答案为：A。
8．句意：他捡起一块石头，愤怒地向狗扔去。A.它的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词），B.它是，C.它。根据上半句 He picked up a stone他捡起一块石头，可知此处应用代词it的宾格it作宾语。故答案为：C。
9．句意：有时，当我们对某事感到愤怒时，我们可能会向他人发泄我们的愤怒。A.在……上面，B.去，C.……的。根据固定搭配take out one's anger on sb.“向某人发泄怒火”，可知应有介词on。故答案为：A。
10．句意：我们应该学习控制我们的怒火。A.动词原形，B.现在分词/动名词，C.动词不定式。根据固定搭配learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，可知应填动词不定式to control。故答案为：C。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了两个男孩帮助妇人提篮子以及一个小女孩捡起地上的垃圾的故事，呼吁我们从身边的小事做起。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选项，最后确定正确答案。
11．句意：一天，两个男孩在上学的路上走着，他们看到一个老妇人提着一大筐梨。A.男孩们，B.女孩们，C.男人们，D.女人们。根据后文 said the boys. 男孩们说，可知是两个男孩。故答案为：A。
12．句意：他们认为这个女人看起来很累。A.无聊的，B.累的，C.愉悦的，D.惊讶的。根据下文They went up to her and said," Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry the basket. "他们走到她面前说：“你要进城吗？如果你要，我们会帮忙提篮子。”，可知应是觉得人家累才会提出帮忙。故答案为：B。
13．句意：“谢谢，”女人回答……A.问，B.告诉，C.回复，D.说。根据上文They went up to her and said," Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry the basket. "他们走到她面前说：“你要进城吗？如果你要，我们会帮忙提篮子。”，可知此处女人应是回答男孩的问话。故答案为：C。
14．句意：然后她告诉他们，她现在要去市场卖梨子，梨子长在她小花园里唯一的一棵树上。A.带来，B.买，C.取，D.卖。根据 she was now going to the market 她现在要去市场，可知是卖梨子。故答案为：D。
15．句意：“我们都要去镇上，”男孩们说。A.城镇，B.市场，C.花园，D.学校。根据前文They went up to her and said," Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry the basket. "他们走到她面前说：“你要进城吗？如果你要，我们会帮忙提篮子。”，可知是去镇上。故答案为：A。
16．句意：他们提着沉重的篮子慢慢地走着，但很开心。A.虚弱地，B.快速地，C.慢慢地，D.安静地。根据前文 when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. 当他们看到一位老妇人提着一大篮子梨时，可知提着大篮子应是走得慢。故答案为：C。
17．句意：前几天，我看到一个小女孩停下来捡起一片橘子皮，她把它扔进了垃圾箱。A.取出，B.切碎，C.放下，D.捡起。根据 which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶). 她把它扔进了垃圾箱，可知应是先从地上捡起来。故答案为：D。
18．句意：我希望没有人会把它扔在人行道上。A.没有人，B.所有人，C.某些人，D.任何人。根据下文 "Someone may step on it and fall." “有人可能会踩到它然后摔倒。”，可知希望没有人会把它扔在人行道上，应填不定代词nobody。故答案为：A。
19．句意：也许有人会说，这些都不是什么伟大的事情。A.小的，B.好的，C.伟大的，D.坏的。根据下文 That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. 没错。但这样一件小事表明你有一颗深思熟虑的心和一颗有感觉的心，可知不是什么伟大的事情。故答案为：C。
20．句意：我们决不能等待时机去做大事。A.支付，B.时间/时机，C.建议，D.爱。根据下文 We should begin with little things of love. 我们应该从爱的小事开始，可知不能等待时机去做大事。故答案为：B。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国“新的四大发明”：高铁、E支付、共享单车和网购。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段For example, it took you 8 hours to travel from Taiyuan to Beijing before, but now you can arrive in Beijing 5 hours earlier than before. 例如，以前从太原到北京需要8个小时，但现在你可以比以前提前5个小时到达北京，可知只需要三小时。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段But you can't pay for things more than ￥20, 000 like a big house. 但你不能为超过2万元的东西买单，比如一栋大房子，可知不能支付大房子。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段 Now you can ride a bike on the street just by using your smart phones. 可知，现在你只需使用智能手机就可以在街上骑自行车了。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段People can also buy clothes, books and electric products and things for daily use online cheaply. 人们还可以在网上廉价购买衣服、书籍、电器产品和日常用品，可知人们可以在网上以很好的价格买到东西。故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了中国“新的四大发明”：高铁、E支付、共享单车和网购，可知文章应是来源于报纸。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．A
30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过汤姆没有登上山顶而难过，爸爸妈妈安慰他路上的风景更重要的故事来说明：过程比结果重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. 太阳从远处的山上落下。小汤姆回到家，眼里噙着泪水，可知他是伤心的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back但我很累，太晚了，我不得不回来，可知是因为太累太晚了。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road," Tom replied. "Did you hear the birds singing?" his father asked. "There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet."……Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,“当然，路边有很多美丽的花，”汤姆回答，“你听到鸟儿唱歌了吗？”？他的父亲问道：“树上有很多种鸟在唱歌，声音非常甜美。”。“……是的，蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美丽的图画，可知没有看到清澈的水。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据第二段Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you have got a lot on the way.虽然你没有到达山顶，但在路上你已经得到了很多，可知此处指最好的风景在路上，因此scenery意为“风景”。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 的确，不是每个目标都会实现，不是每个工作都会成功，也不是每个梦想都会实现。最美丽的风景正在路上，可知作者想告诉我们：过程比结果重要。故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．D；35．G
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章是关于五个人的需求和七条服务广告的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文段，根据语境，选择合适的选项。
31．根据 Mrs. Li wants to send her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday. 李太太想在即将到来的暑假送女儿去上钢琴课，可知B选项Add: No. 2 Zhongshan Road. （Singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons. ）地址：中山路2号。（唱歌课、钢琴课和舞蹈课。）符合需求。故选B。
32．根据 Betty and her boyfriend want to spend the weekend to watch something new. 贝蒂和她的男朋友想周末看一些新的节目，可知A选项 Bring your partner and let's dance to the music. 带上你的舞伴，让我们跟着音乐跳舞，符合需求。故选A。
33．根据 Darning wants to buy some newspapers to read so that he can improve his English. 达宁想买一些报纸阅读，这样他就能提高英语水平，可知E选项More and more increasing learning English books and newspapers, CDs, etc．越来越多的人在学习英语书籍、报纸、CD等。符合需求。故选E。
34．根据 Mr. Black wants to come to Beijing for the first time in August．He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much. 布莱克先生想在八月第一次来北京。他非常想欣赏真正的京剧，可知D选项Peking Opera京剧，符合需求。故选D。
35．根据 They need to rent a car and a driver who understands English. 他们需要租一辆车和一个懂英语的司机，可知G选项 12-seat Forit transit van for hire in Zhujiang Business and Private Hire. We have English- speaking drivers. 在珠江商务和私人租赁公司租用的12座福特运输车。我们有讲英语的司机，符合需求。故选G。
【答案】36．to；37．a；38．and；39．set；40．himself；41．When / After；42．how；43．stick；44．proud；45．thanks
【知识点】短文填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了王瑞旭的事迹。
【点评】考查短文填空。首席按快速阅读文章，理解大意；再重点阅读空格句，根据句意和固定搭配等推断所需单词，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
36．句意：2015年2月7日，他回到了母亲学校汕头海外中学……根据固定搭配return to“返回”，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。
37．句意：并就他的经历发表了演讲。根据空格后第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数speech“演讲”，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指“一次演讲”。故答案为：a。
38．句意：成功的关键是坚持你的梦想并心存感激。根据并列动名词sticking以及being，可知应填并列连词and。故答案为：and。
39．句意：在大学三年级时，王建立了一家公司，并开发了一款手机应用程序，为大学生提供兼职信息。根据宾语a company“公司”，可知是建立公司set up；再根据时间状语 In his third year at university在大学三年级时，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式set 。故答案为：built。
40．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，王曾经在电脑游戏中迷失了方向。根据主语Wang，可知此处指迷失他自己，应填反身代词himself。故答案为：himself。
41．句意：当他因此受到母亲狠狠的一巴掌时……根据 he started to realize 他开始意识到，可知是当他因此受到母亲狠狠的一巴掌时/后才意识到，应填连接词when/after，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： When / After 。
42．句意：他开始意识到他的母亲是多么的悲伤和无助！根据空格后形容词sad和helpless伤心和无助，可知应填疑问副词how，引导祈使句。故答案为：how。
43．句意：王坚信牢记梦想并坚持下去很重要。根据前文 What leads to (通向) success is sticking to your dream 成功的关键是坚持你的梦想 ，可知此处是坚持stick to。故答案为：stick。
44．句意：现在他为自己感到骄傲，因为他的大部分梦想都实现了。根据 because most of his dreams have come true. 因为他的大部分梦想都实现了，以及介词of，可知是为自己感到骄傲be proud of。故答案为：proud。
45．句意：在演讲中，他向曾经帮助过他的老师们表达了自己的感谢，并鼓励学生们在未来更加努力。根据 who once helped him a lot 曾经帮助过他的 ，可知应是表示感谢thanks。故答案为：thanks。
【答案】46．Chores are good for children. / Doing chores is good for children.
47．Doing chores teaches children many important things.
48．Parents should change the chores.
49．Parents can pay 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish.
50．Four/ 4 suggestions are given in this passage.
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了孩子做家务的意义，并提出四条建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段 Chores are good for them. 可知，家务对孩子们有好处。故答案为： Chores are good for children. / Doing chores is good for children.
47．细节理解题。根据第一段 Doing chores teaches them many important things. 可知，做家务教会了他们许多重要的事情。故答案为： Doing chores teaches children many important things.
48．细节理解题。根据第二段 Change the chores as children grow. 可知随着孩子的长大，家长应该改变家务的内容。故答案为： Parents should change the chores.
49．细节理解题。根据第四段 pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish. 为他们倒垃圾付1美元，可知是一美金。故答案为： Parents can pay 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish.
50．细节理解题。根据 Start early. 早点开始；Change the chores as children grow. 随着孩子的长大，改变家务； Pay children for the chores they do. 付钱给孩子做家务； Don't do chores for their children if they forget or refuse. 如果孩子忘记或拒绝，就不要为他们做家务，可知提出了四条建议。故答案为： Four/ 4 suggestions are given in this passage.
51．【答案】We should do chores at home
Now many students don't like doing chores at home. On the one hand, they think doing chores is their parents' job. On the other hand, they think it takes them too much time for study to do chores.
In my opinion, I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and often tired after work. I often do chores at home, such as making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the room, taking out the rubbish, doing the dishes and so on. I often feel great to help my parents.
Let's help to do chores at home.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 "We should do chores at home."为题，根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参赛。写作内容包括存在的现象、常做的家务以及体会和看法。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对原因、经历和方法三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It takes sb. some time+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的like doing sth.喜欢做某事，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，let's do sth.让我们做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。