河南省郑州市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文填空

这是一份河南省郑州市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文填空，共3页。试卷主要包含了短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省郑州市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编短文填空2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题五、短文填空（5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are at restaurants. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's important66know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it's OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy or lively, you may think there's something wrong67it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people68are eating there might even complain（抱怨）to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill69also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everybody. In Western countries, when friends eat together, they always share the cost. Also, when Westerners pay for the meal, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called "leaving a tip（小费）”. It's common to leave tips of 10%, 15%7020% of the bill. It depends on how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!  2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题五、短文填空（5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Many of us love taking selfies(自拍）. In the past, we took selfies 66. _________ lifting mobile phones. But sometimes we couldn't get a perfect shot. That's why the selfie stick was invented. This stick reaches one meter long in order to get more people into a picture. So it's much easier67. ________ take selfies. Selfie sticks can be easily folded up and taken with you. But they also come with safety risks. People 68. ________ try to use them when riding a bike could get hurt. In crowded places, the sticks would get in 69. _________way of other people's pictures. Recently, many people have given up using them. Some think selfie sticks shouldn't70. _________ allowed in public places. 2021年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题五、短文填空（5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Once there was a young camel who asked his mother many questions, as all children naturally do.“Mother, why ____46____ we have a hump (驼峰) on our backs?” he asked.His mother replied, “My child, these humps prevent hunger and thirst as we go on long journeys through the dry desert.”“But mother, could you please tell me ____47____ we have long eyelashes (睫毛)?” he continued.“Oh, son, those are to keep the sand in the desert from hurting our eyes during sandstorms. This protection allows us ____48____ continue traveling.” his mother answered patiently.“And what about our strange feet?” he asked.“They prevent our legs ____49____ sinking (下沉) into the soft sand. This lets us walk more easily and quickly,” his mother replied.The child thought for ____50____ while. Then he said, “I see. The hump is to prevent hunger and thirst when we are in the desert, the legs are for walking through the desert and these eyelashes protect our eyes from the desert. So why are we in this zoo?” 答案：2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题1. to  2. With   3. who / that  4. is    5. or【导语】本文主要介绍了在世界各地，人们对餐厅的良好礼仪有不同的看法【小题1】句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道正确和错误的做法是很重要的。itis+形容词+to do sh“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填to。【小题2】句意∶事实上，如果一家餐馆不吵闹不热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。此处是固定结构something wrong with………有问题”，故填with。【小题3】句意：如果一张桌子太吵，其他在那里吃饭的人甚至可能会向餐馆老板抱怨。分析句子可知此处是定语从句，people 是先行词，指人，连接词在从句中作主语，应用who或that，故填who/that。【小题4】句意：支付账单的方式也因国家而异。be different fron"与……不同"，为固定短语。主语是动名词，请语动词用单数is，故填is。【小题5】句意：给账单10%、15%或20%的小费是很常见的。根据“10%，15%. 20%"可知此处是表示选择关系，应用or"或者"，故填or。 2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题【答案】66. by     67. to   68. who/that    69. the  70. be 【导语】本文主要介绍为什么发明自拍杆，以及它的优点和缺点。【小题66】句意：在过去，我们通过举高手机来自拍。根据“lifting mobilephones"可知，自拍时需要举高手机，这是自拍的方法，"by""通过……（方式）"符合句意。故填by。【小题67】句意：因此自拍更容易了。考查句型：It's+形容词+to do sth. "做某事. . . . . . "。故填to。【小题68】句意：当骑自行车时，那些尝试使用它们的人们会受伤。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“try to use them when riding a bike”修饰先行词"people"，指人，应填who或者that。故填who/that。【小题69】句意：在人群拥挤的地方，这些自拍杆会挡住其他人拍照。根据句意可知，"挡住"的英文表达是"in the way"。故填he。【小题70】句意：有些人认为自拍杆不应该在公共地方使用。分析句意和句子结构可知，"selfies sticks"和"allowed"是被动关系，应用“be+过去分词”句式；情态动词“shouldn’t“后接动词原形。故填be。 2021年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题46．do    47．why    48．to    49．from    50．a 【分析】本文是一个小骆驼和妈妈之间的对话，它问了很多小孩子会问到的问题。46．句意：“妈妈，为什么我们的背上有个驼峰?”他问道。分析句子结构可知，句子为特殊疑问句，且句子缺少助动词，引号外面句子使用了一般过去时，所以引号里面的句子使用一般现在时；主语为第一人称复数we，谓语动词have是行为动词，所以使用助动词do。故填do。47．句意：但是，妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们有长长的睫毛？根据下文“he continued,”可知小骆驼继续问问题，此处是小骆驼询问“为什么我们有长长的睫毛？”符合语境。故填why。48．句意：这种保护能让我们继续在沙漠中穿行。 allow sb.to do sth.“让/允许某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to。49．句意：它们可以防止我们的腿陷进松软的沙子里。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止/防止某人做某事”，固定短语。故填from。50．句意：小骆驼想了一会儿。for a while“一会儿”，固定短语。故填a。