备战中考英语易错题精编 易错点07 介词和介词短语 (原卷版)
展开中高考易错题的重要性
中考冲刺阶段,除了知识点的总结,进行模块化的复习和整理以外,对于易错的题型也是冲刺阶段必备的。复习板块之一。我们通常都说冲刺阶段一定要回归课本,对于基础的知识点以及知识的应用能力的提高是迫在眉睫的。那么易错体对于提升知识的应用能力以及巩固基础来说是非常重要的一个环节。
首先,冲刺阶段的易错题能够帮助我们快速的查缺补漏,总结经验教训,知识梳理,提高知识的应用能力。
其次,通过对错题分析,其中涉及到的知识点以及考点的分析与总结,它能够减少我们复习过程当中同类型的题或者是同一知识点的犯错频率。
第三,对于错题集的复习,最简单的方法就是盖住答案,然后重新来做一遍,从分析的角度条件的分析以及技巧的使用三个方面进行逐一的排除。
第四,在这些错题当中,并非所有的错题都是每个同学易错的,那么在第一遍的错题复习当中,我们就要进行排除,筛选出符合自己特点错题及其针对性也才更强。
如果自己已经完全掌握的,那么就当是对于知识点的再一次复习。这样的错题对于提升自己的能力来说也才是起到了最大的作用。
易错点07 介词和介词短语
01 By的用法
(贵州黔西南州)The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day.
A. on B. through C. with D. by
此题中by listening and speaking every day,by表示"通过"。through穿过,指从事物内部通过;across横穿,指从事物的一边到了另一边。
by作为介词,有很多种意思,通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在……之前。
by通过……方法、手段
"by+交通工具"的词组:
by bicycle骑自行车 by train坐火车
by plane/by air坐飞机 by taxi坐出租车
by car坐小汽车 by ship坐船
by bus坐公共汽车
02 be made in / be made from
【湖北十堰)】——Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool?
—Yes, and it’s made ______ Shanghai.
A. by B. in C. for D. from
此题考查be made in的用法,掌握住be made from和be made in的区别,是做这道题的关键。be made in在……制造,后接地点名词,如made in China,而be made of由……做成,后面跟的是材料名词。
be made from 和be made of的区别
be made from和be made of都可以表示物体由什么材料制成,区别如下:
be made from表示材料时,一般表示物质做成这个物体时已经发生了化学变化,我们从物体的外观上已看不出原来的材料,如:
Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒由葡萄制成。(葡萄糖是由酒化酶的催化作用下发酵变成酒精的,已发生了化学变化)
Paper is made of wood. 纸张是由木头做成的。(纸中已看不出它的原材料是木头)
Bread is made from flour. 面包由面粉做成。
be made of表示材料,一般表示从物体的外观上看得出原来的材料,这些材料在做成这个物体时,只是发生了一些物理变化,也可以用be made out of表示材料,如:
This salad is made of cucumber and lettuce. 这种沙拉是由小黄瓜和莴苣做成的。
This pair of shoes is made of leather. 这双鞋子是由皮革做成的。
I made my bicycle out of four old ones. 我用四辆旧的自行车拼成了我的自行车。
介词of和from的区别
①of(属于)……的;表示……的数量或种类
►This is a map of china. 这是一幅中国地图。
►Will you please give me a cup of tea? 请您给我一杯茶好吗?
②from来自(某地、某人);以……起始(时间或地点)
►I’m from Nanjing. 我是南京人。
►We work from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上班。
03 介词短语be good for / agree with
(2020•山东滨州市)—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree________you!
A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with
be good at / be good with / be good to / be good for 的区别
be good 后接不同的介词,表达的意思也不同。
1)be good at 意为"擅长……",后接名词、代词或ving形式。
I’m good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。
2)be good with意为"灵巧的;与……相处得好"。
She is good with her hands. 她手很巧。
He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。
3)be good to意为"对……友好"。
My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
4)be good for意为 "对……有好处"。
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
04 介词 at on in
(2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题)The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ______ July 1st, 2021.
A.in B.on C.for D.at
(2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)The Communist Party of China was set up ______ July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100th birthday this year.
A.on B.at C.in D.by
at, on与in的区别
at | 常用于钟点(某时某刻)前或某些固定短语中 | at 8:00 在8点钟 at night 在晚上 |
on | 常用于"日期、星期几"等具体某天前,也用于具体某天的上午、下午或晚上前 | on June 11th在6月11日 on Friday 在星期五 |
in | 常用于"月、年、季节"等前,也可用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前 | in 2006 在2006年 in May 在五月 in winter 在冬天 in the morning 在早上 |
at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点
at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at night在夜间
at that time那时 at the moment此刻,目前 at the same time同时 at times偶尔,有时
at nine在九点钟 at first开始的时候,起初 at last最后
►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。
注意:表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时,其前面不加介词。
this morning今天早上 last Monday上周一 every week每周
on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)
on Monday 在周一 on Monday evening 在周一晚上
on Tuesday morning 在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日
on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚
on that day在那天 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天
on time准时 on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚
►We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。
in the week在这周 in the holiday在假期中
in May 在五月 in 1995在1995年
in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季
in autumn在秋季 in winter在冬季
in September, 1995 在1995年9月 in the morning 在上午
in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上
in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in time及时
in an hour一个小时后 in a minute一会儿,立刻
►The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。
►People go skating in winter. 人们冬天去滑冰。
►Do they work in the day time or at night? 他们是白天工作还是夜里工作?
1.(2021·广西梧州市·中考真题)I often go to school ______ foot.
A.in B.by C.on D.at
2.(2021·辽宁大连市·)I often do volunteer work in the library ______ Sundays.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
3.(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)Our hometown is a beautiful city ______ hundreds of lakes.
A.at B.on C.with D.by
4.(2021·广西百色市·中考真题)The Communist Party of China was founded______ July 1st, 1921.
A.in B.on C.at D./
5.(2021·山东滨州市·中考真题)—Do you like the present, Cindy?
—Oh, I’ve been thirsty ______ such a dictionary. I’m really thankful ______ you.
A.for; to B.with; for C.about; with D.to; about
6.(2021·山东临沂市·中考真题)We’ll have a class meeting ______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A.in B.on C.at
7.(2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题)The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ______ July 1st, 2021.
A.in B.on C.for D.at
8.(2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题)It’s parents’ job to ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home ______ their children.
A.support; with B.offer; with C.give; for D.provide; for
9.(2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)The Communist Party of China was set up ______ July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100th birthday this year.
A.on B.at C.in D.by
10.(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)—I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan.
—Me, too. We have taken another step ______ our space dream.
A.behind B.towards C.across D.besides
11.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)Ms. Huang was very pleased because her husband and daughter bought a beautiful dress ______ her on her birthday.
A.for B.from C.to D.of
12.(2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题)—Taiwan lies ______ the southeast of China, and it is ______ the east of Fujian.
—OK, I want to visit it some day.
A.in; to B.on; to C.to; in D.to; on
13.(2021·广西贺州市·中考真题)______ my surprise, the twins have nothing ______ common.
A.To; in B.With; in C.In; to D.To; of
14.(2021·北京中考真题)Space Day of China falls ______ April 24th every year.
A.on B.by C.at D.in
15.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)She can’t sleep well ______ too much noise next door.
A.because B.because of C.since
16.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)Big sale! We have T-shirts ______white ______only $6.
A.in; for B.of; for C.in; at
17.(2021·海南中考真题)Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ______ the south of china.
A.in B.on C.to
18.(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题)—What’s the most exciting holiday you’ve ever been ______?
—For me, it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern lights.
A.in B.on C.to D.from
19.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online, we can enjoy the sights ______ leaving home.
A.with B.by C.without
20.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)— Where’s the People’s Park?
— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s ______ your left.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
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