冀教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 6 Seasons（测能力）

Unit 6 Seasons

（测能力）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—The apples from the garden are so ________.

—Yes, because mum just picked them from the tree.

A. fresh B. cheap C. clear D. small

2.—________ it is to be a host!

—I agree.

A. What a great fun  B. How great fun

C. What great fun  D. How great a fun

3.—Can you understand me, Nick?

—Yes, Mum. You speak ________, I can follow you.

A. enough clear  B. clear enough 

C. enough clearly  D. clearly enough

4.—May I take photos in the museum?

—No, you _______. You _______ obey the rules here.

A. may not; can B. mustn't; may C. can't; can D. mustn't; must

5. On a ________ day you can see the city from here.

A. warm B. busy C. clear

6. Dave was so ________ that he went to sleep so soon.

A. scared B. excited C. surprised D. tired

7. The old man is ________ to hear about the ________ story in today's newspaper.

A. surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprising

C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprising

8. Betty walked past me, but she said nothing. That's so ________.

A. famous B. lively C. modern D. strange

9.—What do you think of talk show?

—________. They are too boring.

A. I don't mind them  B. I can't stand them

C. I love watching them D. I want to be one of them

10.—Did you go anywhere interesting this summer vacation?

—________ I just stayed on my uncle's farm and helped him.

A. Of course. B. No problem. C. Thank you. D. Sounds great.

11.—Do you like jazz?

—_______ Sometimes I listen to it. But I prefer rock music.

A. I don't mind it. B. I like it very much. C. I hate it.

12. It's getting ________ outside. We had better turn on the light.

A. warm B. windy C. snowy D. dark

13. Don't talk ________. The students are having class.

A. quietly B. happily C. well D. loudly

14. Two days ago, he _______, but now he’s still _______.

A. goes boating; tired B. went boating; tired 

C. goes boating; surprised D. went boating; surprised

15.—It is reported that a kind of new smartphones can test the air quality (质量) around you.

—________ fast the technology develops!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

    When you go to Britain, you will be surprised that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat (雨衣)     1     them on a sunny morning.

    On a bus or a train, you can usually see     2     people are looking out of the window or reading newspapers. They don't talk much. When you meet British people, they often talk about one thing—the     3    .

    Why is it?     4     the weather is changeable (多变的) in Britain. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and     5     in a day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and     6     just like in spring. However, when they get off the bus, it can be     7     and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot,     8     it will be like summer at this time of a day.

    In Britain, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can     9     swim, and in summer you can see people     10    warm clothes.

1. A. on     B. to     C. for     D. with
2. A. no     B. most     C. few     D. little
3. A. weather     B. newspapers     C. windows     D. books
4. A. So     B. If     C. Before     D. Because
5. A. Sunday     B. winter     C. rain     D. snow
6. A. cool     B. hot     C. warm     D. cold
7. A. sunny     B. comfortable     C. rainy     D. fine
8. A. and     B. but     C. or     D. for
9. A. never     B. seldom     C. hardly     D. sometimes
10. A. take     B. sell     C. buy     D. wear

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country; it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.

A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow (吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.

1. In October, it is________ in Australia.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
2. It is ________in the south than in the north in Australia.
A. warmer
B. hotter
C. colder
D. cooler
3. The________ part of Australia has the most rain.
A. eastern
B. southeastern
C. southern
D. northern
4. The west winds only blow over the________ in winter.
A. north
B. northeast
C. northwest
D. southwest
5. There is ________rain in winter in the north of Australia.
A. enough
B. a heavy
C. more
D. no

B

    It was so boring for me to stay at home last Sunday. So after lunch I decided (决定) to go to the library to read some interesting books and enjoy the cool air. But after I got there, unluckily, I found that it wasn't open. I felt very unhappy, so I bought an ice cream. It tasted good and the price wasn't high. When I was eating, I found that it looked like a round face. In fact (事实上), it looked like a cute panda! "Why don't I go to the zoo?" I thought. So I quickly went to the bus station.

    Just as I got to the station at 2:00 p.m., there was another unlucky thing—it started to min! I couldn't go to the zoo because the rain was so heavy. I could just eat my ice cream and stay in the station for 3 hours before the rain stopped!

    I went back home sadly (悲伤地) because I didn't do anything. I thought I needed to learn some new things. For example, I could learn to play the guitar or learn to cook. Or I could make some friends to play with. So when life was boring, I would have something to do.

1. How many unlucky things did the writer experience (经历) last Sunday?
A. 2.  B. 3.  C. 4.  D. 5.
2. Why did the writer go to the library?
A. Because he needed to find some new books.
B. Because he finished reading all his books at home.
C. Because he wanted to enjoy some cool air and read the books there.
D. Because he wanted to buy some new books and read the books there.
3. The writer thought the ice cream was_____.
A. bad but cheap B. good and cheap
C. good but expensive D. good and expensive
4. When did the rain stop?
A. At 3:00 p. m.  B. At 4:00 p. m.  C. At 5:00 p. m.  D. At 5:30 p. m.
5. What did the writer learn from last Sunday's experience?
A. Know the weather before going out.
B. Keep many books at home so he can always read.
C. If he learns many things, he can find a thing to do when life is boring.
D. Although he learns many things, he won't find a thing to do when life is boring.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

 (Tom and Candy are talking on the phone on Saturday afternoon.)

Tom: Good afternoon, Candy. This is Tom speaking!

Candy: Good afternoon, Tom. What's up?

Tom: I'm calling to borrow ( 借 ) some books from you. ①        

Candy: No, I'm practicing the piano at home.

Tom:  ②      

Candy: Because I want to join the music club at school.

Tom: That’s cool. ③        

Candy: Then you can join the story telling club.

Tom: That's why I am calling you. ④       

Candy: Yeah, I can bring them to you on Monday morning.

Tom: Thank you very much.

Candy: ⑤     

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.My father bought three apple ____________ (派), some ____________ (奶酪) and some fresh lettuce from the shop.

2.—What's the ________ (温度) outside the room?

—It's 32 degrees.

3.Sarah usually_______ (洗) the clothes at the weekend.

4.There are 60 _______ (分钟) in an hour.

5.Don't _______ (到达) late for class.

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1. Bob, hopes, one day, to, a, be, surfer, good

___________________________________.

2. watched, I, children, over, there, the, playing

____________________________________.

3. many, are, how, there, geese, on this farm

____________________________________?

4. tomorrow, about, picnic, going, what, for, a

____________________________________?

5. talking, new, about, they, the, movie, are

____________________________________.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

请根据下面的提示,以"My Favourite Season— Winter"为题写一篇80词左右的英文短文。

提示:(1) How is the weather?

         (2) What do you like to do?

         (3) What do you think of winter?

My Favourite Season—Winter

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：A

解析：考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；dear清楚的；small小的。根据“because mum just picked them from the tree”可知，刚从树上摘的苹果很新鲜，故选A。

2.答案：C

解析：本题主要考查what引导的感叹句。由what引导的感叹句结构为“what(a/an)+形容词+名词（单数/复数）+主语+谓语”，由how引导的感叹句结构为“how +形容词（副词）+主语+谓语”；由于fun是不可数名词，因此排除A、D项；B项填入之后为“how+形容词+主语+主语+谓语”，结构不正确，不是how引导的感叹句的标准结构（how+形容词+主语+谓语），因此排除B项。故正确答案为C。

3.答案：D

解析：考查副词。speak为动词，应用副词修饰，则A，B两项错误；又因enough修饰副词时放在副词后面，则C项错误。故选D。

4.答案：D

解析：试题分析：句意为：—我可以在博物馆照相吗？—不可以。你禁止照相。你必须遵守这里的规则。May I...？表示请求许可，否定回答常用can't或mustn't。can't简单表示：不可以，而mustn't表示禁止，不允许。must表示必须、不得不。根据语境可知应选D。

5.答案：C

6.答案：D

解析：考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；excited 激动的；surprised惊讶的；tired累的。根据“that he went to sleep so soon.”可知很快睡着是因为太累了。故选D.

7.答案：B

8.答案：D

解析：famous意为“著名的”；lively意为“生动的”；modern意为“现代的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。根据语境，故选D项。

9.答案：B

解析：考查情景交际。I don't mind them 我不介意它们；I can't stand them我受不了它们；I love watching them我喜欢观看：I want to be one of them 我希望成为他们中之一。根据“They are too boring.”可知，“我”受不了脱口秀。故选B。

10.答案：A

11.答案：A

12.答案：D

解析：句意:外面天黑了。我们最好把灯打开。考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的;windy有风的;snowy下雪的;dark黑的。根据“We had better turn on the light.”可知,天黑了,要开灯,故选D。

13.答案：D

解析：句意:不要大声说话。学生们正在上课。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;happily开心地;well好地;loudly大声地。根据"The students are having class"可知,学生们在上课,所以不要大声说话,故选D。

14.答案：B

解析：句意：两天前，他去划船了，但是现在他仍然很累。考查一般过去时。go boating去划船；tired累的；surprised惊讶的，根据第一个空前的“Two days ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A和C，由“but now he's still”可知，应该是现在仍然很累，排除D，故选B。

15.答案：C
解析：句意为:—据报道,一种新型智能手机能够检测你身边的空气质量。—科技发展得真快啊!此处感叹句结构为"How + adv.+主语+谓语!"故选C项。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5 DBADB 6-10 CCADD
解析：1.with意为“具有;带有”,符合语境。故选D项。
2.句意为:在公共汽车或火车上,你通常可以看到大多勤;人都在看窗外或看报。根据"They don't talk much. "可知此处指大多数人,故选B项。
3.句意为:当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论一件事—天气。 weather意为“天气”;newspaper意为“报纸”;window意为“窗户”;book意为“书”。根据下文介绍天气可知选A项。
4.根据问句中的Why可知此处回答原因,故选D项。
5.句意为:那里的人们一天之内可以体验春、夏、秋、冬。 结合语境可知应选B项。
6.句意为:当他们上公共汽车时,天气就像春天一样晴朗温暖。结合like in spring和语境可知应选C项。
7.根据cold并结合上文及选项可知应选C项。
8.由前面的be sunny and a little hot和will be like summer可以,此处表顺承,and符合语境。故选A项。
9.句意为:所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳……结合前面的have summer in winter和语境可知选D项。
10.短语see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”;结合语境及warm clothes可知此处表示“穿”,故选D项。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5ACADD
解析：1.根据第一段第三行September, October and November are spring可知,澳大利亚的十月份是春天。故选A。
2.根据第一段最后一句 The north of the country is hotter than the south.可知,澳大利亚南部气候比北部冷。 故选C。
3.根据第二段的第二句The east coast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there.可知,澳大利亚东部多雨。故选A。
4.根据第三段第二句The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.可知,西风只在冬天吹向西南。故选D。
5.根据最后一段的倒数第三句 In the north of Australia ,there is no rain in winter.可知,在澳大利亚的北方,冬天没有雨。故选D。

B

答案：1-5 ACBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"So after lunch I decided to go to the library to read some interesting books and enjoy the cool air. But after I got there, unluckily, I found that it wasn't open."可知,第一件不幸的事是图书馆没有开门;再根据第二段中的"Just as I got to the station at 2:00 pm, there was another unlucky thing—it started to rain!"可知,另外一件不幸的事是在他想要去动物园的时候,天开始下雨了,所以作者上周日经历了两件不幸的事。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I decided to go to the library to read some interesting books and enjoy the cool air可知,作者想去图书馆读一些有趣的书并享受凉爽的天气。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I felt very unhappy, so I bought an ice cream. It tasted good and the price wasn't high."可知,作者觉得冰激凌味道很好,价格也不贵。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"just as I got to the station at 2:00 pm, there was another unlucky thing—it started to rain!"和"I could just eat my ice cream and stay in the station for 3 hours before the rain stopped!"可知,下午两点开始下雨,直到雨停作者在车站待了三个小时,所以雨是在下午5点停的。故选C项。
5.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"I thought I needed to learn some new things...So when life was boring, I would have something to do."可知,从这次经历中作者知道了他需要学习一些新东西,这样在无聊的时候,他就有事可做了。故选C项。

四、七选五

答案：①-⑤ GEFDB

五、词汇互译

1.答案： pies     cheese

2.答案： temperature

3.答案：washes    

解析：考查动词。因为主语时Sarah，故谓语用第三人称单数形式 washes。句意：沙拉经常在周末洗衣服。

4.答案：minutes    

解析：考查名词。有数词60来修饰，故此处用名词复数形式minutes。句意：一小时有六十分钟。

5.答案：arrive    

解析：考查动词。位于祈使句，don't后用动词原形，故此处为动词原形arrive。句意：不要上课迟到。

六、连词成句

1.答案：Bob hopes to be a good surfer one day

2.答案：I watched the children playing over there

3.答案：How many geese are there on this farm

4.答案：What about going for a picnic tomorrow

5.答案：They are talking about the new movie

七、书面表达

答案：

My Favourite Season—Winter

Winter is full of fun. It often snows in winter in my hometown.

There is snow everywhere in winter. I like to ski on the snow. Sometimes my friends and I make a snowman. We use a carrot as the snowman's nose. We put a scarf around the snowman's neck. Sometimes we make snowballs and throw them to each other. Everything looks white. All the people have a good time during winter.

I think winter is the best season of the year. I like winter!