2023届江西省峡江中学高三下学期一模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023届江西省峡江中学高三下学期一模英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，低碳生活的必要性，提出倡议，考查名词，考查介词，考查固定句式，考查名词单复数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
峡江中学2023届第一次高中结业水平测试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the post office?
A．In front of a hotel. B．Next to a garage. C．Opposite a supermarket.
2．What was Andy’s first job?
A．A French teacher. B．A Russian teacher. C．An English teacher.
3．What's the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Customer and saleswoman.
4．What will the woman probably do?
A．Call a repairman soon.
B．Repair it herself.
C．Ask the man to repair it .
5．Why doesn’t the woman go to Europe?
A．She is terrified. B．She doesn’t like Europe. C．She has been there before.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the man want to take the food home?
A．They couldn’t eat all of it. B．He wants to eat it at home. C．He wants other family members to share it.
7．What else does the man ask for?
A．Tea. B．Juice. C．Coffee.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where will Johnny go next?
A．To the school. B．To the cinema. C．To his house.
9．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Schoolmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Boyfriend and girlfriend.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the man think of online shopping?
A．It saves time. B．It is unsafe. C．The goods are unbelievable.
11．What is the man going to do this weekend?
A．Work at a shopping mall. B．Shop with the woman. C．Pack up his summer clothes.
12．Why does the woman want to buy a book?
A．To give to her sister as a Christmas gift.
B．To give to her father as a birthday gift.
C．To give to her sister as a birthday gift.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．How many cooks of the school kitchen are on sick leave?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
14．How did the woman learn about Gordon?
A．From the man. B．From a program. C．From some students.
15．What did the woman do to solve the problem?
A．She phoned the TV station.
B．She turned to some teachers.
C．She bought food from a restaurant.
16．Where does Rob Roy work?
A．In a school. B．In a TV station. C．In a restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．At what age did Emily start learning ballet?
A．Six. B．Five. C．Nine.
18．Why did Emily move to Toronto?
A．To work for a dance school.
B．To learn contemporary dance.
C．To perform at a dance theater.
19．Why did Emily give up dancing?
A．She was too old to dance. B．She lost interest in it. C．She failed to get a scholarship.
20．How does Emily feel about stopping training?
A．She’s regretful. B．She’s upset. C．She’s pleased.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Registration of Campus IC Card
With the IC card and certification made out by personnel department, the staff should perform registration procedures with the library.
And the registration center is located in the 1st floor of the library.
The Use of IC Card and the Rules for Borrowing and Returning Books
The staff should enter the library only with the personal IC card while they should obey the Admission Instruction. If the staff don’t want to borrow but have a look at the books, they should put them away or put them back on the shelf. Only when going through borrowing system can the staff leave.
Each can be set up with 5 professional books for 90 days and 2 story books for 60 days. Before the due time, the renewal can be done on the library website.
Loan Periods and Fine Rates
The library charges the overdue fine for a book failed to return by its due date. Failure to renew and return the items will result in overdue fines. Overdue fines: Literature books are assessed a fine of RMB 0.2 per day, per item; specialized books are assessed a fine of RMB 0.1 per day, per item.
Lost books must be replaced by an exact copy or the similar book of update copy, and can not be replaced by other books. Besides, a processing fee RMB 2 should be applied. If the replacement books are out of print or unable to purchase, regardless of new or old original books, payments should be calculated in terms of the price of original books.
For more information, please consult the librarians in the general service center.
21．Where can you get the registration of campus IC Card?
A．The library website.
B．The general service center.
C．The students’ service hall.
D．The 1st floor of the library.
22．If you had two literature books for 100 days, how much would you be fined?
A．2 RMB B．4 RMB． C．8 RMB． D．16 RMB．
23．What should you do for the lost books?
A．Find the exact copy and pay the processing fee.
B．Find the outdated one and pay the processing fee.
C．Purchase the similar one and pay the original price.
D．Purchase the update one and pay the original price.
B
Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly worthwhile, there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying. Most universities now charge application fees for international students.
If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and select carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths. Don’t just think about the university’s reputation; look for the most suitable for your goals.
Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This involves filling in application forms, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round, simply because they don’t follow the application procedure properly.
Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.
24．Why does the author think studying abroad is truly worthwhile according to paragraph1?
A．It is a chance to develop your career. B．It is an interesting experience.
C．It is fun to travel around the world. D．All your friends are doing so.
25．What can a school ranking list tell us?
A．The names of all the professors.
B．How good the school is compared to others.
C．How much the courses cost.
D．Where the school is located.
26．What are the three basic steps when you apply?
A．Buy an airplane ticket, read the instructions and requirements, and study.
B．Write a reference letter, do paperwork, and study.
C．Prepare reference letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.
D．Prepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard.
27．What does the underlined phrase “get kicked out in the first round” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．lose money in the first round B．get accepted in the next round
C．fail to get to the next round D．get kicked by a professor
C
A new American weather satellite could save more lives by better predicting extreme weather conditions. The satellite was launched in the state of Florida on November 19, 2016. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, also known as NOAA, has been working with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) on the project.
NOAA officials are calling the new satellite GOES-R. That is short for a much longer name the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-R Series.
NOAA said GOES-R could improve the nation’s ability to observe weather conditions and make weather predictions. It said the satellite’s device would lead to more exact and timely weather forecasts, watches and warnings.
The government agency said the satellite will require testing of its six instruments and will be ready to work “within a year.” One of the six instruments on the satellite is designed to help scientists study lightning strikes and map them. This, NOAA says, will help the agency follow the movement of severe storms and provide more detailed warnings.
“The next generation of weather satellites is finally here,” said NOAA Administrator Kathryn Sullivan. She described GOES-R as one of the most effective Earth-observing machines ever created. Sullivan said its instruments will be able to study Earth five times faster and with four times more details than any other NOAA satellite currently in operation. An NOAA statement said the greater detail will help improve the agency’s study of ocean storms, as well as “the prediction and warnings of severe weather.” In addition, GOES-R will be able to provide improved rainfall estimates, which will lead to more timely and detailed flood warnings.
Craig Fugate, administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA in short, says that the GOES-R satellite will improve the ability of people and organizations across America to prepare for, and react to, weather-related disasters.
28．What can we learn about the new weather satellite?
A．It has been put into service for more than 5 months already.
B．It is the most effective Earth-observing machine ever made.
C．It works faster and provides more detailed information than any other American satellite.
D．It can help America to get prepared for and react to climate catastrophes better.
29．The satellite gets its name directly from ______.
A．NOAA B．NASA
C．GOES-R D．FEMA
30．Why does the reporter quote the words from different people and organizations in the news?
A．To show opinions vary from person to person.
B．To show the development of the satellite.
C．To convince the readers of superb functions of the satellite.
D．To prove they are authorities.
31．The passage mainly focuses on ______.
A．a new American satellite that can be used for military purposes
B．what the next generation of American weather satellites will be like
C．the fact that NOAA and NASA work together to develop a new technology
D．the comparison between a new satellite and the older ones
D
All people need to sleep. Sleep is a restorative(恢复健康的) process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.
Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use the bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the possibility of your sleep being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep only. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if possible.
Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before you go to bed. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleep patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before bed, since this may stimulate your body and make it more difficult to fall asleep.
Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation(沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is best for you.
Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interference(干扰).
32．It can be inferred from the text that______.
A．the bedroom has many functions than generally thought
B．amusements should be forbidden in the evening
C．the bedroom should be used only for sleep
D．computers can make people fall asleep quickly
33．If you have sleep problems, ______.
A．cold food and sugar are good for you
B．a bedroom with a TV is necessary for you
C．you need proper exercise just before bed
D．you'd better establish regular sleeping and waking times
34．How is the text organized?
A． B．
C． D．
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．How to Deal with Sleep Problems B．How to Improve Sleep Quality
C．What Is the Process of Sleep D．Where Should We Sleep
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you sit down to breakfast, your cereal declares itself “added with vitamins and iron”, your milk is “rich in calcium”, and your orange juice is “packed with vitamin C”. ____36____. Unchecked, these deficiencies(缺乏) can be dangerous.
____37____. For example B vitamins help change nutrients into energy, while minerals help maintain blood pressure. Although vitamin D can be synthesized(合成) from sunlight, almost all our vitamins and minerals come only from what we eat. And that can be a problem.
As the early 1900s progressed and revealed the existence and role of vitamins and minerals, supplements(补品) quickly became a popular way to make up for a poor diet. The United States first issued nutrient intake recommendations to the public in 1941. ____38____. Today, we know that a balanced diet will usually provide all the vitamins and minerals we need.
____39____. Because for many reasons, people across the developed and developing world are unable to access the right quantity, quality, and variety of food.
Most deficiencies can be treated simply by bringing our intake of vitamins and minerals up to their RDA．____40____. As the global population grows and it becomes even harder to ensure that everyone has the foods they need, supplements could play an important role in maintaining world health. So long as supplements remain a supplement and not a substitute for the goal of a healthy, balanced diet, they can be a welcome addition to the breakfast table.
A．People got worse, not better
B．However, deficiencies continue
C．Vitamins and minerals play vital functions in our bodies
D．And one easy way to do this is through taking supplements
E．Almost all our vitamins and minerals come from what we eat
F．Later, the Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) was introduced
G．Such labeling is the result of a century of worry that we are not getting the vitamins and minerals we need
第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I decided to leave my home country of Iran to pursue a PhD in Canada, I hadn’t expected that communication would be an issue. In Farsi, I was a(n) ___41___ speaker. I had taken English lessons in my 20s and scored well on the English test for university ___42___.
But soon after my ___43___ in the English-speaking world, I realized how wrong I was. Now I had to be careful and deliberate. I needed to ___44___ follow the conversation. I needed to ___45___ it into my native language, reflect and generate thoughts and ideas in ___46___. Then I needed to find the right English words and put them in the right order to ___47___. I had a hard time remaining present and focused in ___48___, because I was constantly thinking about what I would say next. I gradually turned inward and ___49___, particularly when surrounded by native English speakers. And I worried about my future. After all, effective communication in English is ____50____ to being included and recognized in many ____51____ and professional operations.
Later, I ____52____ to say exactly what I meant in discussions over and over again. Suddenly, a simple idea ____53____ to me: why not ____54____ the discussion in writing, in an email to my colleagues? That small adjustment was a game changer, because writing gave me ____55____ to reflect and comfortably ____56____ my points in English.
I made a ____57____ of sitting at my computer and putting my Farsi thoughts into English words, taking my time to ____58____ clear sentences with accurate vocabulary and ____59____. With some efforts and a willing heart, I grew more ____60____ with oral communication, which revived my spirits.
41．A．concrete B．effective C．absurd D．considerate
42．A．research B．investigation C．project D．admission
43．A．travel B．sight C．arrival D．education
44．A．eventually B．fluently C．hardly D．consciously
45．A．translate B．break C．develop D．speak
46．A．relief B．vain C．response D．case
47．A．communicate B．spell C．apply D．stress
48．A．texts B．conversations C．conducts D．actions
49．A．passive B．delighted C．thrilled D．passionate
50．A．reasonable B．critical C．useless D．simple
51．A．brief B．rigid C．moral D．academic
52．A．paused B．donated C．failed D．declared
53．A．occurred B．objected C．referred D．adapted
54．A．put on B．contribute to C．get through D．set down
55．A．challenge B．time C．thought D．passion
56．A．seek B．accept C．convey D．persuade
57．A．program B．copy C．note D．practice
58．A．account B．discover C．make D．expose
59．A．pronunciation B．grammar C．plots D．characters
60．A．comfortable B．curious C．disappointed D．concerned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment ____61____ a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss left him a strong ____62____ ( impress). His boss first put him as ____63____ assistant to an experienced journalist and later required him _____64_____ ( cover ) a story and submit the article himself. During the interviews, he had to listen for detailed facts and prepare the next question depending on ____65____ the person said. ____66____ the interviewee agreed, he could use a recorder to get the facts straight. The boss also gave him an example of the importance of a recorder, ____67____ benefited him in his career. Once a footballer _____68_____ ( accuse ) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals to let the other team win. He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him, but denied ____69____ ( take) the money. With the recording, it was proved that he was ______70______ ( guilt).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，诸你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处。每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
填加：在缺词处加一个编字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者，从11处起不计分。
Dear Tim,
I know you are fond of sports but I'm glad to tell you that my school will start a table tennis club. I am writing to invite you to join it.
As we knew,playing table tennis are good for health. To start with,when you play table tennis,you have to run back and forth to catch ball, which works off your energetic and keeps you healthy.Secondly,they can improve your balance and keep on your brain sharp.Besides,it is a good chance for you to developing friendship with others who show the same interests in table tennis.
1 will be greatly pleasing if you accept my invitation .Looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达 （25分）
72．假定你是李华，是校学生会主席。最近，你校学生会发起了一个名为“杜绝校园浪费，倡导低碳生活”的主题活动，要求同学们在日常生活中减少浪费，实现低碳生活。请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，内容包括：
1.列举校园存在的浪费现象；
2.低碳生活的必要性：
3.提出倡议。
注意：词数80左右。
1．B
【原文】M：Where can I buy some stamps for my postcards?
W：Well, let me see. As you leave the hotel, walk along the road until you come to a supermarket. You will see it is next to a garage.
2．A
【原文】W: Andy, have you always been an English teacher?
M: No, actually, I started out as a French teacher. That was my first job.
3．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, we ordered a pizza this morning, but I’m afraid it has gone sour.
W: I’m sorry. I’ll change it for you right away.
4．A
【原文】M: Listen! The noise in your computer doesn’t sound good. Maybe you should call and have it checked out.
W: You’re right. I’ll do that right now.
5．A
【原文】M: Have you ever been to Europe?
W: I really want to go there some day. But I’m scared of the terrorists. I mean you’ve watched the news, right?
6．A    7．A

【原文】M: Excuse me. We ordered too much. May we take the food home?
W: Sure.
M: Do we have to pay extra charge for that?
W: No, you don’t have to. It is free of charge.
M: Well, then, will you put this and that in doggy bags?
W: Certainly, would you wait for a few minutes?
M: Yes, thanks. Would you give me another favor?
W: Yes, what is it?
M: Some more Chinese tea for us, please?
W: Sure. I’ll be back in a minute.
8．B    9．A

【原文】W: Hi, Johnny! Where are you going?
M: Hi, Dorothy! I’m going to the cinema.
W: Oh, really? With whom? Your girlfriend? Anyone in your class?
M: Hey, Dorothy. I don’t have a girlfriend. Don’t upset me. I go alone.
W: Oh! Sorry! I didn’t know that. That’s too bad. I’ll go with you.
M: No, thanks. Just leave me alone.
W: Hmm... Okay. Have a good time, Johnny.
M: Thanks. See you tomorrow at school.
10．B    11．B    12．C

【原文】W: I want to buy a new dress, and Anna suggested buying one online. Do you often shop online?
M: I’m a bit worried about the security of passwords, so I rarely shop online. What about you?
W: I don’t like it either. Sometimes the styles and qualities of the products described online are not trustworthy. Actually, the products are not as good as the pictures online.
M: So, how about going to the shopping mall with me this weekend? I want to see whether there are some summer clothes on sale.
W: Sure. Can we stop by the bookstore? I want to buy The Father Christmas Letters written by J.R.R. Tolkien. My sister likes this book, and I want to buy it for her as a birthday gift.
M: Ok.
13．B    14．B    15．A    16．C

【原文】W: I got a phone call from Rose, asking for a sick leave, the moment I got to the school kitchen.
M: Isn’t Ann also on sick leave?
W: Yes. That means I would be the only cook in the kitchen to feed hundreds of students all by myself.
M: Oh, no. That’s impossible.
W: You said it. I was desperate then but I knew I had to find a way out.
M: How could you? Could you ask some teachers to help you?
W: You know, every day when we arrive at the kitchen, the three of us would watch Gordon’s show to begin our day?
M: Yes, that’s a very popular breakfast show and Gordon is the master chef. So what?
W: I called the TV station, asking if Gordon would help me out after the program.
M: What a crazy idea! But, anyway, did you get a reply from him?
W: Fortunately, I did. Although Gordon said he himself wasn’t available, he offered to send one of his chefs to the school. And so he did. It’s Rob Roy from Lucky Cat Restaurant.
M: This is great news!
W: The reporters also think so. They interviewed me and some students this afternoon. We’ll appear in the evening news.
17．A    18．B    19．B    20．C

【原文】My name is Emily. I had been a dancer for quite a long time. I started studying ballet when I was six years old. By the time I was nine, I was dancing five days a week. When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally. So I applied successfully for the training program at the School of Toronto Dance Theatre, and moved to Toronto to attend the program. That was the period of time I enjoyed most in Toronto. I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years. But after all those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy. I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit. I do miss dance, often. But it makes me happy to think that I’ll never have to go to another training session again.
21．D    22．D    23．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是学院的借阅系统相关的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据The Registration of Campus IC Card部分中的“With the IC card and certification made out by personnel department, the staff should perform registration procedures with the library.(全体人员凭IC卡和人事部门出具的证明，应向图书馆办理登记手续)”以及“And the registration center is located in the 1st floor of the library.(注册中心位于图书馆一楼)”可知，campus IC Card注册在注册中心办理，而注册中心在图书馆的一楼。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据The Use of IC Card and the Rules for Borrowing and Returning Books部分中的“Each can be set up with 5 professional books for 90 days and 2 story books for 60 days.(每人都可以借阅5本90天的专业书和2本60天的故事书)”以及Loan Periods and Fine Rates部分的第一段中的“Overdue fines: Literature books are assessed a fine of RMB 0. 2 per day, per item; specialized books are assessed a fine of RMB 0. 1 per day, per item.(逾期罚款：对文学类书籍处以每本每天0.2元罚款；专业书籍处以每本每天0.1元罚款。)”可知，文学书借阅时间是60天，超时40天，每天每本罚金是0. 2元，共两本，所以应该是16 元。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lost books must be replaced by an exact copy or the similar book of update copy, and. can not be replaced by other books. Besides, a processing fee RMB 2 should be applied.(遗失的书籍必须由精确副本或更新副本的类似书籍替换，并且不能由其他书籍替换。此外，应收取2元人民币的手续费)”可知，书籍丢失要求是与原书一样或者是升级后相似的书籍，并且缴纳手续费。故选A项。
24．A    25．B    26．C    27．C

【分析】本文属于说明文。本文介绍了出国留学的注意事项，包括弄清出国的目标，如何确定学校，以及出国留学的申请程序和准备材料。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development可知，出国留学是真正值得的因为这是一个机会，在外语环境中完善自己的语言技能，以及发展你的事业。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites.可知，学校排行榜告诉学校对比之间的一些信息。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段This involves filling in application form, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters可知，你申请的三个基本步骤是填写申请表，准备你的学校纪录，以及获得推荐信。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round, simply because they don’t follow the application procedure properly(可悲的是，许多优秀的申请者被踢出第一轮，只是因为他们不遵循申请程序)可知，第一轮被踢出，意味着没办法进入下一轮，故选C。
【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧。
关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。
比如小题4，根据第三段many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round，simply because they don't follow the application procedure properly（可悲的是，许多优秀的申请者被踢出第一轮，只是因为他们不遵循申请程序）可知，第一轮被踢出，意味着没办法进入下一轮，故选C。
28．D    29．A    30．C    31．B

【分析】本文主要讲的是一种新的美国气象卫星可以通过更好地预测极端天气状况来挽救更多的生命。这颗卫星于2016年11月19日在佛罗里达州发射。美国国家海洋和大气管理局，也被称为国家海洋和大气管理局，一直在与美国国家航空航天局(NASA)合作项目。
28．细节理解题。根据“ observe weather conditions and make weather predictions. It said the satellite’s device would lead to more exact and timely weather forecasts, watches and warnings.”可知，它可以改善国家观测天气状况和天气预报的能力。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“NOAA officials are calling the new satellite GOES-R.That is short for a much longer name the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-R Series.”可知，NOAA的官员们正把这颗新卫星命名。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Sullivan said its instruments will be able to study Earth five times faster and with four times more details than any other NOAA satellite currently in operation. An NOAA statement said the greater detail will help improve the agency’s study of ocean storms, ”可知，她的仪器的功能比其他目前的卫星速度快。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据““The next generation of weather satellites is finally here,” said NOAA Administrator Kathryn Sullivan. She described GOES-R as one of the most effective Earth-observing machines ever created. ”可知，下一代的气象卫星终于在这里了。他们很期待下一代卫星。故选B。
【名师点睛】推理判断题，求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题的题干中一般有infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等标志性词语。如本题的（4）小题。
4. The passage mainly focuses on ______.
A. a new American satellite that can be used for military purposes
B. what the next generation of American weather satellites will be like
C. the fact that NOAA and NASA work together to develop a new technology
D. the comparison between a new satellite and the older ones
根据““The next generation of weather satellites is finally here,” said NOAA Administrator Kathryn Sullivan. She described GOES-R as one of the most effective Earth-observing machines ever created. ”可知，下一代的气象卫星终于在这里了。他们很期待下一代卫星。
32．C    33．D    34．A    35．B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量。
32．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep only.可知卧室应该只用于睡觉，故选C。
33．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness.可知如果你有睡眠问题，你最好建立有规律的睡觉和醒来的时间，故选D。
34．推理判断题。文章第一段总的说明睡眠的重要意义，二、三、四和五段分别从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量，所以这篇文章的篇章结构是总—分结构，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。这篇文章从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量，故选B。
36．G    37．C    38．F    39．B    40．D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了维生素和矿物质在我们的身体中起着至关重要的作用，但几乎所有的维生素和矿物质都来自我们所吃的食物。这可能是个问题。文章介绍了为了解决人们维生素和矿物质缺乏所采取的一些措施。
36．根据上文As you sit down to breakfast, your cereal declares itself “added with vitamins and iron”, your milk is “rich in calcium”, and your orange juice is “packed with vitamin C”.可知当你坐下来吃早餐时，你的麦片宣称自己“添加了维生素和铁”，你的牛奶“富含钙”，你的橙汁“富含维生素C”。由此可知，本句承接上文说明为何这些商品会标注这些标签。故G选项“这样的标签是一个世纪以来人们担心我们得不到我们所需要的维生素和矿物质的结果”符合上下文语境，故选G。
37．根据后文For example, B vitamins help change nutrients into energy, while minerals help maintain blood pressure.可知例如，维生素B有助于将营养转化为能量，而矿物质有助于维持血压。由此可知，本句是在说明维生素和矿物质对身体的作用。故C选项“维生素和矿物质在我们的身体中起着至关重要的作用”符合上下文语境，故选C。
38．根据上文As the early 1900s progressed and revealed the existence and role of vitamins and minerals, supplements quickly became a popular way to make up for a poor diet. The United States first issued nutrient intake recommendations to the public in 1941.可知随着20世纪早期的发展，维生素和矿物质的存在和作用逐渐显现，补充剂迅速成为一种流行的方式来弥补不良的饮食习惯。1941年，美国首次向公众发布营养摄入建议。由此可知，本句承接上文说明社会对人们营养摄入的一些建议和推荐。故F选项“随后，推荐日摄食量（RDA）被引入”符合上下文语境，故选F。
39．根据后文Because for many reasons, people across the developed and developing world are unable to access the right quantity, quality, and variety of food.可知因为许多原因，发达国家和发展中国家的人们无法获得正确的数量、质量和种类的食物。由此可知，人们的营养仍然缺乏。故B选项“然而，缺乏仍在继续”符合上下文语境，故选B。
40．根据后文As the global population grows and it becomes even harder to ensure that everyone has the foods they need, supplements could play an important role in maintaining world health.可知随着全球人口的增长，要确保每个人都有所需的食物变得更加困难，营养补充剂在维持世界健康方面可以发挥重要作用。由此可知，服用补充剂可以增加维生素和矿物质的摄入量，从而解决维生素和矿物质缺乏的问题。故D选项“一个简单的方法就是服用补充剂”符合上下文语境，故选D。

41．B    42．D    43．C    44．D    45．A    46．C    47．A    48．B    49．A    50．B    51．D    52．C    53．A    54．D    55．B    56．C    57．D    58．C    59．B    60．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者到加拿大攻读博士时，发现自己无法使用英语和别人有效沟通，通过写作的方法练习之后，最终对口头交流更加适应了。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讲波斯语时，我是一个有效沟通的人。A. concrete具体的；B. effective有效的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. considerate体贴的。根据上文“When I decided to leave my home country of Iran to pursue a PhD in Canada, I hadn’t expected that communication would be an issue.”（当我决定离开我的祖国伊朗去加拿大攻读博士学位时，我没想到沟通会成为一个问题。）可知，作者从没想过到了加拿大，沟通会成为问题，因为在讲波斯语时，作者是一个可以有效沟通的人。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在20多岁的时候上过英语课，在大学入学的英语考试中取得了很好的成绩。A. research研究；B. investigation调查；C. project项目；D. admission入学。根据上文“scored well on the English test”（英语考试成绩很好）可推测，此处表示作者在大学入学考试中取得了好的成绩。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我来到说英语的世界后不久，我意识到我错了。A. travel旅游；B. sight观光；C. arrival到达；D. education教育。根据上文“leave my home country of Iran to pursue a PhD in Canada”（离开我的祖国伊朗去加拿大攻读博士学位）可知，作者离开自己的祖国伊朗，到达说英语的国家加拿大。故选C项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我需要有意识地跟随对话内容。A. eventually最终；B. fluently流利地；C. randomly随机地；D. consciously有意识地。根据上文“Now I had to be careful and deliberate.”（现在我必须小心谨慎。）可知，作者现在必须小心谨慎，在和别人说话时，需要有意识地跟随别人的谈话思维。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要把它翻译成我的母语，思考并生成想法作为回应。A. translate翻译；B. break中断；C. develop发展；D. speak讲话。根据本句语境可知，作者不擅长说英语，需要将英语翻译为自己的母语，理解想法之后，用正确的英语表达自己的想法。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要把它翻译成我的母语，思考并生成想法作为回应。A. relief宽慰；B. vain徒劳；C. response回应；D. case案件。根据本句“I needed to translate it into my native language, reflect and generate thoughts and ideas”（我需要把它翻译成我的母语，思考并生成想法）可知，生成的想法是作为回应的。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我需要找到正确的英语单词并把它们按正确的顺序排列去沟通。A. communicate沟通，传递想法；B. spell拼写；C. apply应用；D. stress强调。根据上文“find the right English words and put them in the right order”（找到正确的英语单词并把它们按正确的顺序排列）可知，这么做的目的是为了表达自己的想法，与别人沟通。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难在谈话中集中精力、不游离，因为我一直在思考下一步要说什么。A. texts文本；B. conversations谈话；C. conducts行为；D. actions行动。根据后文“because I was constantly thinking about what I would say next”（因为我一直在思考下一步要说什么）可知，作者一直在思考下一步说什么，所以不能在谈话中集中精力。故选B项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐变得内向和消极，尤其是当周围都是以英语为母语的人时。A. passive消极的；B. delighted高兴的；C. thrilled激动的；C. passionate热情的。根据上文“I had a hard time remaining present and focused in conversation”（我很难在谈话中集中精力、不游离）可知，与别人使用英语交谈对于作者而言是困难的，所以他逐渐变得内向和消极。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，有效的英语沟通对于在许多学术和专业操作中被包括和认为是至关重要的。A. reasonable合理的；B. critical至关重要的；C. useless无用的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“And I worried about my future.”（我担心我的未来。）可知，作者因为语言问题担心将来，可推测英语对他的将来、对他的学业都是至关重要的。故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，有效的英语沟通对于在许多学术和专业操作中被包括和认为是至关重要的。A. brief简短的；B. rigid死板的；C. moral道德的；D. academic学术的。根据上文“to pursue a PhD in Canada”（在加拿大攻读博士学位）可知，作者是来到加拿大是为了博士学业，所以此处表示学术环境。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在一次又一次的讨论中，我没有说出我的确切意思。A. paused暂停；B. donated捐赠；C. failed失败；D. declared宣布。根据后文“Suddenly, a simple idea occurred to me: why not contribute to the discussion in writing, in an email to my colleagues?”（突然，我想到了一个简单的办法：为什么不把讨论记下来，发电子邮件给我的同事呢？）可知，作者还要想出方法，将自己想要表达的想法写下来，所以此处表示作者没能说出自己的确切意思，一次又一次参与讨论失败。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想到了一个简单的办法：为什么不把讨论记下来，发电子邮件给我的同事呢？A. occurred发生；B. objected反对；C. referred提及；D. adapted改编。根据后文“why not contribute to the discussion in writing, in an email to my colleagues?”（为什么不把讨论记下来，发电子邮件给我的同事呢？）可知，作者想到了一个办法，而结构sth. occurs to sb.表示“某人突然想到某事”，符合语境。故选A项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我想到了一个简单的办法：为什么不把讨论记下来，发电子邮件给我的同事？A. put on穿上；B. contribute to贡献；C. get through通过；D. set down写下。根据后文“because writing gave me time to reflect and comfortably convey my points in English.”（因为写作让我有时间用英语思考和轻松地表达我的观点。）可知，英文写作是能够让作者轻松思考，表达自己的观点的方式，所以此处作者想到的办法是将讨论记下来。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一小小的调整扭转了局面，因为写作让我有时间用英语思考和轻松地表达我的观点。A. challenge挑战；B. time时间；C. thought思考；D. passion激情。根据常识，与口头讨论相比，书面形式会有更多的时间进行思考，所以此处表示写作给了作者更多的时间思考。故选B项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一小小的调整扭转了局面，因为写作让我有时间用英语思考和轻松地表达我的观点。A. seek寻求；B. accept接受；C. convey表达；D. persuade说服。根据后文“my points”（我的观点）可知，此处表示作者通过写作表达自己的观点。故选C项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在电脑前操练，把我的波斯语想法转化成英语单词，花时间用准确的词汇和语法造句。A. program程序；B. copy副本；C. note注释；D. practice实践。根据后文“With some efforts and a willing heart, I grew more comfortable with oral communication”（通过一些努力和一颗乐意为之的心，我对口头交流变得更加自如。）可知，作者因为常常坐在电脑前，用写作的方式表达自己的观点，勤加练习终于能够更加舒适的参与口头对话了，故make a practice表示“操练”符合语境。故选D项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在电脑前操练，把我的波斯语想法转化成英语单词，花时间用准确的词汇和语法造句。A. account描述；B. discover发现；C. make制作；D. expose暴露。根据后文“clear sentences with accurate vocabulary and grammar.”（有准确的词汇和语法的清晰句子）可知，此处表示作者用准确的词汇和语法造句，可用make sentences表达。故选C项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在电脑前操练，把我的波斯语想法转化成英语单词，花时间用准确的词汇和语法造句。A. pronunciation发音；B. grammar语法；C. plots情节；D. characters字母。根据常识，造句子要使用准确的词汇和语法。故选B项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过一些努力和一颗乐意为之的心，我对口头交流变得更加自如，这使我精神振奋。A. comfortable舒适的；B. curious好奇的；C. disappointed失望的；D. concerned担心的。根据上文“because writing gave me time to reflect and comfortably convey my points in English”（因为写作让我有时间用英语思考和轻松地表达我的观点）可知，作者通过写作去交流，不断练习，最终对于口头交流变得更加舒适，自如。故选A项。

61．as    62．impression    63．an    64．to cover    65．what    66．If / When    67．which    68．was accused    69．taking    70．guilty

【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了周阳在《中国日报》当记者时完成第一次任务的情况。
61．考查介词。句意：周阳永远不会忘记他在《中国日报》作为一名记者时的第一次任务。 根据句意，此处应是介词as，意思为“作为，当……”。故填as。
62．考查名词。句意：在办公室，他和新老板的谈话给他留下了深刻的印象。在不定冠词a后应是名词；impress是动词，名词为impression。故填impression。
63．考查冠词。句意：他的老板先是让他做一位有经验的记者的助理，后来又要求他报道一则新闻，并自己提交稿件。此处用不定冠词an，表示数量，意思为“一名”；assistant的发音以元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的老板先是让他做一位有经验的记者的助理，后来又要求他报道一则新闻，并自己提交稿件。短语require sb. to do…“要求某人做……”，后接不定式作宾语补足语。故填to cover。
65．考查连接词。句意：在采访过程中，他必须倾听详细的事实，并根据被采访者所说的内容准备下一个问题。分析句子结构， depending on后是宾语从句，所填词引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作 the person said的宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，意思为“……事情”。故填what。
66．考查从属连词。句意：如果被采访人同意，他可以用录音机记录下全部事实。根据句意，此处用if引导条件状语从句，意思为“如果”；也可以用when 引导时间状语从句，意思为“”“当……时候”。故填If / When。
67．考查定语从句关系词。句意：老板还给他举了一个录音机的重要性的例子，这对他的职业生涯很有益。分析句子结构，所填词是定语从句的关系词，指代前面一整句话的内容，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故填which。
68．考查时态和语态。句意：有一次，一名足球运动员被指控受贿，因为他故意不进球，让对方球队赢球。根据时间状语once，可知是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；短语be accused of “被指控……”；句子主语a footballer和accuse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；因此用一般过去时的被动语态；句子主语a footballer是单数，be动词应用was。故填was accused。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认有人试图贿赂他，但否认拿了钱。短语deny doing…“否认做……”，应用动名词作宾语。故填taking。
70．考查形容词。句意：有了这段录音，证明了他是有罪的。在be动词was后应用形容词作表语。故填guilty。
71．
【分析】本文是一篇信件。作者的学校将建立乒乓球俱乐部，作者写信邀请对方加入。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我知道你喜欢运动，所以我很高兴告诉你我们学校将开办乒乓球俱乐部。根据句意可知此处表顺接。故but改为and/so。
2.考查时态。句意：我们都知道，打乒乓球对健康有益处。本句是表对现在情况的说明，因此，应用一般现在时。故knew改为know。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：我们都知道，打乒乓球对健康有益处。此处为动名词短语playing tabletennis做主语，因此谓语动词用单数。故are改为is。
4.考查冠词。句意：首先，在打乒乓球的时候，你要前前后后跑着接球，这会消耗掉你的能量，让你保持健康。此处用定冠词the表特指。故在ball前加the。
5.考查名词。句意：首先，在打乒乓球的时候，你要前前后后跑着接球，这会消耗掉你的能量，保持你的健康。结合句意及前面的形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词。故energetic改为energy。
6.考查代词。句意：其次，它可以提升你的平衡能力，并保持你大脑的敏锐。此处用代词it指代playing tabletennis。故they改为it。
7.考查介词。句意：其次，它可以提升你的平衡能力，并保持你大脑的敏锐。Keep on意为“继续做某事”。此处是“保持某种状态”用keep+adj.故去掉on。
8.考查固定句式。句意：此外，这也是你和兴趣相投的人培养友谊的好机会。本句为it做形式主语的句型：it is +n.for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人做某事来说是……”。故developing改为develop。
9.考查名词单复数。句意：此外，这也是你和兴趣相投的人培养友谊的好机会。interest意为“兴趣”由the same修饰用单数。故interests改为interest。
10.考查形容词。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请，我将会非常高兴。pleasing令人愉快的，修饰物；pleased感到愉快的，修饰人。故pleasing改为pleased。
【点睛】It作形式主语与不定式
1.It + be +形容词+ （for sb.）+动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，如：
It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.
2. It + be +形容词+ of sb. +动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如：
It’s very kind of you to help me with the work.
=You are kind to help me.
3. It + be +名词词组（for sb.）+动词不定式，如：
It is not a good habit to stay up too late.
本题第8小题考查了it做形式主语的句型，是第三个句型。句意：此外，这也是你和兴趣相投的人培养友谊的好机会。本句为it做形式主语的句型之一：it is +n.for sb. to do sth.故developing改为develop。
72．One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
As everybody can see, some resources are being wasted in our school. The lights are on during the day in some classrooms. Water taps are left running after washing. In the canteen, some students throw away their food just because they don't like it.
I think it is high time that we should stop wasting and live a low-carbon life because many people go hungry and the energy crisis is getting worse in the world. So I make the following suggestions: First, let's turn off the lights and the water taps when we don’t use them. Second, we’d better eat up the food we buy. Last but not least, we should form the habit of recycling waste.
Dear friends, if we take action now, we can make a big difference to the whole world.
The Students’ Union
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“杜绝校园浪费，倡导低碳生活”为主题，写一篇倡议书。要求同学们在日常生活中减少浪费，实现低碳生活。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.列举校园存在的浪费现象；
2.低碳生活的必要性：
3.提出倡议。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
throw away; it is high time that; stop doing sth.; low-carbon life; go hungry; make the following suggestions; turn off
第三步：连词成句
1. In the canteen, some students throw away their food just because they don't like it.
2. I think it is high time that we should stop wasting and live a low-carbon life because many people go hungry and the energy crisis is getting worse in the world.
3. First, let's turn off the lights and the water taps when we don’t use them.
4 Second, we’d better eat up the food we buy.
5. Last but not least, we should form the habit of recycling waste.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】[高分句型1] As everybody can see, some resources are being wasted in our school.（运用as引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] I think it is high time that we should stop wasting and live a low-carbon life because many people go hungry and the energy crisis is getting worse in the world.（运用虚拟语气及原因状语从句，更能彰显考生语言功底）