英语人教版8年级下册Unit8【分层单元卷】C培优测试(含答案)

这是一份英语人教版8年级下册Unit8【分层单元卷】C培优测试，共14页。
8年级下·英语

培优测试
人教版


【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册
Unit 8·C培优测试
一、单项选择(共20分)
1．In the part of the city, you can see both ancient and ________ buildings. They show the changes of the city.
A．strange B．modern C．beautiful D．broken
2．Good teachers are usually __________ in their students.
A．interesting B．interest
C．interested D．bad
3．选出划线部分发音不同的单词。________
A．ancient B．Asia C．achievement D．nature
4．– _________ you ________ your lost football?
_Yes, I have. I _________ it an hour ago.
A．have found; found B．Did find; found
C．have found; have found D．Did find; have found
5．My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.
A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently
6．—Let’s listen to music.
—________ Music is my favorite.
A．Good idea! B．It doesn’t matter. C．Sorry to hear that. D．What a pity!
7．This performance is one of ________ activities. We all like it very much.
A．the most exciting B．most exciting C．exciting D．more exciting
8．Lucy has won No. 1 in the 100-meter run, and she hopes to break her own ______ next year.
A．law B．promise C．purpose D．record
9．— Hey, Helen! Have you ever been to the Palace museum?
— _______,I've been there twice.
A．Yes. I do B．No. I don't C．Yes; I have D．No. I haven’t
10．This kind of mobile phone is my favourite, but I can’t ________ it.
A．spend B．cost C．afford D．pay
11．—Monica, you ________ the exam! Congratulations!
—Thank you! I can’t believe my ears.
A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．passed
12．—________ you ________ your temperature?
—No, I haven’t.
A．Did; take B．Are; taking C．Have; taken D．Had; taken
13．—Look out! You almost knocked down the child!
—I’m so sorry.
A．Hurry up B．Be careful C．Well done
14．Kids are always ________ to read the book Journey to the West. And the Monkey King has ________ the children of China for many years.
A．exerting, excited B．excited, exciting C．exciting, exciting D．excited, excited
15．The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I ______ it twice already.
A．read B．have read
C．am reading D．will read
16．Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot.
A．improves B．has improved C．have improved
17．—Is that Mrs. Li?
—It can’t be her. She, as a volunteer, ________ Shanghai since April.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
18．The zoo keepers are ______ the milk ______ the baby pandas' lunch.
A．prepare; to B．preparing; for C．preparing; with D．prepare; for
19．—Who does this watch ________?
—I think it's Lily's.
A．belong to B．belong in C．belong under D．belong with
20．—Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? —______, but I have a plan for it.
A．Ever since B．None C．Not yet D．From now on
二、完形填空(共10分)
One Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer.
Tom’s aunt gave him a ____21____ of painting the fence (篱笆). It was 30 yards long and three yards high. He painted one board and ____22____ his progress（进展）, and then he sat down to have a rest.
Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play. He knew other boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. Just then, he had an idea. He ____23____ his brush and went back to work.
Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying ____24____.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you? What a pity!”
“Work?” said Tom. “This isn’t work. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a ____25____ to paint a fence like this every day?” Then he went on painting.
Ben watched Tom in silence. He became more and more ____26____.
After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”
Tom said, “No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly ____27____ me to do it well. I’m the ____28____ person that can do it right.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be really careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.”
“That’s a deal,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face ____29____ joy in his heart. He sat down again and started to eat the apple.
When Ben got tired, Billy Fisher was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for the chance to paint. Then Johnny Miller ____30____ him two toy soldiers.
Soon Tom had got many new toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave him a big apple!
21．A．time B．task C．volunteer D．prize
22．A．surveyed B．found C．took D．chose
23．A．set up B．took up C．made up D．picked up
24．A．a book B．an apple C．a brush D．a kite
25．A．training B．place C．chance D．aunt
26．A．surprised B．interested C．nervous D．confident
27．A．warned B．advised C．allowed D．decided
28．A．same B．important C．first D．only
29．A．and B．so C．but D．or
30．A．provided B．offered C．treated D．sold
三、阅读单选(共17分)
Cindy comes from England. Her father works in a hospital and her mother teaches music in a middle school. Cindy began playing the violin when she was four. Her parents bought her a special violin. Cindy’s brother was twelve at that time. He played the guitar. After Cindy heard him play something, she tried to play it on her violin. She had a talent (天赋) for it. At the age of eight, she began to play at some concerts in England.
When Cindy was ten, she met Mr Miller. She was sure that he was the right teacher for her. Mr Miller’s work took him around the world and Cindy had to fly hundreds of kilometers to get to his classes.
Cindy was only fourteen when she made her first CD, but she says she is just like the other children.” I have got lots of friends and I love music. I also make sure I have time for other things.”
31．What does Cindy’s mother do?
A．She is a nurse. B．She is a teacher. C．She is a doctor. D．She is a manager.
32．Cindy tried to play the music on the violin after she _________.
A．went to a concert B．listened to some CDs C．heard her brother play music D．came back from school
33．What can we know about Mr Miller?
A．He was in America. B．He was very busy. C．His work was interesting. D．He liked taking the plane.
34．When did Cindy make her first CD?
A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 10. D．At the age of 14.
35．Which is the best title (题目) of the passage?
A．A special family B．A great music teacher C．A young violinist D．A world-famous musician
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Mr. Smith loved music very much when he was still a child. But he could never learn it because his family was very poor at that time. Now he has a seven-year-old son, Tom. Mr. Smith hopes Tom can be a musician some day. Tom is studying music in a school now.
Today, Mr. Smith goes to see Tom and asks him about his subjects. Tom says he does well in them. Mr. Smith is very happy to hear this, so he buys two tickets for a concert and takes Tom to the concert.
The music is so beautiful and Mr. Smith really likes it. But he finds his son is absent-minded — the boy doesn’t listen to the music at all because he often looks outsides.
So Mr. Smith asks his son, “Do you know the music?”
“Yeah!” Tom says.
“What is the musician playing then?” Mr. Smith asks again.
Tom doesn’t know how to answer it. He thinks hard and then says, “... the piano.”
36．Why didn’t Mr. Smith learn music when he was young?
A．Because he didn’t music at all.
B．Because he didn’t have much money.
C．Because he was busy with his schoolwork.
37．What does Mr. Smith want his son to be?
A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．A musician.
38．Which of the following about the concert is TRUE?
A．Maybe it’s a piano concert.
B．Both Mr. Smith and his son like it.
C．Mr. Smith doesn’t know what the musician is playing.
39．What does the underlined word “absent-minded” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?
A．丢三落四的 B．心不在焉的 C．积极主动的
40．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Tom will be a great musician.
B．Tom can play the piano very well.
C．Tom doesn’t know the name of the music.
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence (围栏). It was thirty yards long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you?”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?”
Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested.
After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”
“No way. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged (恳求) Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you my apple in return.
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________ .
A．he had no time to play
B．he had no apples to eat
C．he had no friends to talk with
42．When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ________.
A．give him a hand B．ask him to swim C．make fun of him
43．The underlined phrase “in return” means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．归还 B．返回 C．作为回报
44．From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________.
A．polite B．clever C．brave
Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, this is no different. However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this.
During the Warring States Period, the Qin army marched on Handan. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan looked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were good enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you been here with me?”
“Three years,” Mao Sui answered.
“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you don’t have any talent.” said Prince Pingyuan.
“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not only the point-the whole awl,” Mao Sui said confidently.
Impressed, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao proved very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task.
However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego (自负) can harm your career and professional relationships. So we recommend letting your work speak for itself.
45．According to this passage, what does the phrase “毛遂自荐” mean?
A．Showing modesty. B．Feeling unconfident.
C．Being honest enough. D．Volunteering for a task.
46．The underline words “do that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A．put an awl into a bag B．put Mao Sui into a bag
C．let Mao Sui join the team D．let Mao Sui leave Prince Pingyuan
47．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Modesty isn’t a valuable quality. B．Mao Sui was a modest person.
C．Prince Pingyuan didn’t like Mao Sui. D．We should believe in ourselves.
四、阅读填表(共5分)
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Fighting to be heard
Chinese singer Zhou Shen, 28, has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer(《歌手》). He impressed(给……深刻印象) people not only with his unusual recording(录制) ways — he has performed in his bedroom twice because of the novel coronavirus outbreak — but also with his singing itself.
Zhou performed different styles of singing on the show. He covered a song by popular virtual(虚拟的) singers Luo Tianyi and Yan He, as well as sang songs with Suzhou Pingtan and Russian elements(元素).
Singer Gao Xiaosong said Zhou has “come out of the cocoon(茧) and become a butterfly”. It has taken Zhou a long time to do so, Zhou loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during his teenage years. It still sounded like a girl’s voice — thin and high. The children about his age laughed at him and he refused to sing in public. “I sang in my bedroom secretly,” he said.
At 17, he sang online without showing his face. Some people were very interested in it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was a boy, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia(《大鱼海棠》), which turned out to be a big success.
After that, Zhou appeared on several TV talent shows. In his own words, “it was to give my voice a chance.” He even wore women’s clothes on the show Masked Singer. “It wasn’t hype(炒作),” he said. “I just want people to care about my singing rather than my gender(性别).”
When:
After he appeared on the TV show Singer, he became more popular.
Why:
He recorded his songs ____48____ and performed different styles of singing on the show.
Popularity of Zhou Shen
How: Zhou spent much time on it.
____49____
He loved singing.
During his teenage years
His voice didn’t change like other boys- still thin and high. He didn’t ____50____ going out to sing in front of the people.
At the age of 17
He sang online without showing his face and his voice became popular.
A few years later
He didn’t become very successful ____51____ he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia.
In the following years
He got many chances ____52____ on some TV talent shows so that he could become more and more popular.

五、多任务混合阅读(共5分)
To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Usually lots of people go to concerts or listen to music records. Maybe some of you don’t do these and you get along quite well, but music is everywhere in our life. Fox example, when you watch movies or TV plays, will you find them interesting if there is no music? I’m sure you will find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like some music because it makes the time seem shorter.
Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.
Someone said,“Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.”Music is really an important part of our life.
53．What is music to the writer?
______________________________________
54．How do lots of people usually enjoy music?
They usually ________ or listen to music records.
55．What may people think of the movies and TV plays if there is no music in them?
They may think the movies and TV plays ________ .
56．Why do you like music when you are waiting for the train or plane?
Because it makes ________.
57．What’s really an important part of our life by reading the short passage?
________ is really an important part of our life.
六、阅读还原7选5(共5分)
Time to Dance
Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It's a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, too. ____58____ The "dances" of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.
____59____ For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. ____60____ If you go dancing often, you can keep fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you'll probably also feel relaxed and happy. ____61____ It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away.
____62____ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.
A．But their dancing is different.
B．And finally, it's a social activity.
C．If people like dancing very much.
D．This is another important point about dancing.
E．It also makes you use your arms and your legs.
F．Dances are good for you in many ways.
G．What do you think of dancing?
七、短文综合填空(共10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Harvey Sutton spent about seven months hiking with his parents, walking thousands of miles, and they covered the complete Appalachian Trail (完整的阿帕拉契小径). It is about 2,200 ____63____ (mile) long. Harvey was just 4 years old when he started, and he celebrated his ____64____ (five) birthday on the way.
Hiking the Appalachian Trail is difficult. People must carry everything they need ____65____ them, like sleeping bags, clothes, food and water.
____66____ hiking the Appalachian Trail is so difficult, only one out of every four hikers can finish it. But that didn’t stop Harvey Sutton and his parents from hiking it.
It took Harvey and ____67____ (he) family 209 days-about seven months to complete the Appalachian Trail. Every day, the family would get up around 5:30 in ____68____ morning. They would have breakfast and get their things ____69____ ['redɪ] before starting to a new day. Usually, the family hiked about 10 miles a day before ____70____ (stop) to camp again.
During his days on the Appalachian Trail, Harvey liked to use his imagination (想象力). This helped him walk more ____71____ ['kwɪklɪ] and have fun when he hiked. He played games with his mom and dad and other hikers.
Harvey has now started school, “But in the ____72____ ['fju:tʃə]”, he says, “I want to hike the Appalachian Trail again!”
八、短文选词填空(共8分)

hard, like, hate, well, serious, used, easy, simple, favorite, music

Wen Wei and Jane meet at the gate of the park. They are talking something about _____73_____. It’s ____74____ for Wen Wei to say what kind of music he likes. He ____75____ to enjoy pop music, but now he ____76____ folk music. Both of them don’t think classical music is their ____77____. Wen Wei ____78____ it. Because he think it is too ____79____. What about Jane? Oh, she likes pop music _____80_____.
九、填写适当的句子补全对话(共5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。
A: Hi, Nancy, what are you doing?
B:____81____
A: I like it too. Especially in my free time. What kind of music do you like?
B: ___82___ You know, we’re too much pressure now. After listening to it, I feel relaxed
A: It’s a really good relaxing way. There are two tickets for concert. ____83____
B: Really? That’s great. ____84____
A: On Saturday.
B: On Saturday? Oh, sorry. I’m afraid I can’t. ____85____
A: Oh What a pity! Maybe next time we can go together. Please say hell to your grandparents.
B: I will thank you.
十、补全对话7选5(共5分)
从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hello, Cindy! What’s your plan for this summer holiday?
B: I have no idea. ______86______
A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B: It sounds exciting. ______87______
A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books.
B: ______88______
A: Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.
B: What else did you do there?
A: ______89______ And now we are good friends.
B: Wow! ______90______ I’d like to join you.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.
A．Can you tell me something about it?
B．Have you sent books to them?
C．I helped them with their lessons.
D．She raised some money for them.
E．Is it your first time to join in such activities?
F．It was a wonderful experience!
G．What about you?
十一、材料作文(共30分)
91．每个人都有自己喜欢做的事情，并为此克服各种困难而一直坚持。请你根据下面的提示，将自己学习舞蹈的经历写出来。开头已给出。
3岁时
开始学习中国古典舞(classical Chinese dance)；小时候我认为舞蹈很简单，像游戏似的。我对舞蹈感兴趣是因为我妈妈想让我尝试一下。但是随着长大，我发现舞蹈很难。我经常每天跳舞两小时左右。
8岁时
开始学习更多的古典舞。我花很多时间训练，有时候身体疼得厉害，这些都让我想要放弃。然而每次我想要放弃，老师就会告诉我：阳光总在风雨后。最后，我能一直坚持跳舞。
13岁时
跳舞已经跳了10年。跳舞变成了我生活的重要部分。

要求： 1. 词数在80个左右；
2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。Many people like to dance. Some of them can do it quite well. Dancing is my hobby. It makes me feel ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B    22．A    23．D    24．B    25．C    26．B    27．C    28．D    29．C    30．B 31．B    32．C    33．B    34．D    35．C 36．B    37．C    38．A    39．B    40．C 41．A    42．C    43．C    44．B 45．D    46．C    47．D
48．differently    49．When he was a little boy
    50．enjoy    51．until    52．especially
53．Food and water.    54．go to concerts    55．are boring    56．the time seem shorter    57．Music
58．A    59．F    60．E    61．D    62．B
63．miles    64．fifth    65．with    66．Because    67．his    68．the    69．ready    70．stopping    71．quickly    72．future
73．music    74．hard    75．used    76．likes    77．favorite    78．hates    79．serious    80．best
81．I’m listening to music.    82．I like the soft music.    83．Would you like to go with me?    84．When is it?    85．I’m going to see my grandparents on the weekend.
86．G    87．E    88．B    89．C    90．F
91．例文
Many people like to dance. Some of them can do it quite well. Dancing is my hobby. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. Do you like dancing?
At the age of 3, I started to learn classical (古典的) Chinese dance. When I was young, I thought dancing was very easy. It seemed like a game. I became interested in dancing because my mother wanted me to try it. But as I grew up, I found out that dancing is hard. I usually dance about two hours a day.
When I was 8 years old, I started to learn even more classical dance. I spent lots of time training and I was in pain. These made me want to give up. However, every time I wanted to give up, my teacher would tell me: “The sunshine always comes after the storms.” Finally, I was able to keep dancing all the time.
Now I am 13 years old and have been dancing for 10 years. Dancing has become an important part of my life.