2023长沙长郡中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

长郡中学2022-2023学年度高一第二学期第一次适应性检测

英语参考答案

听力材料

Text 1

W:Are you planning to move these days?

M: Yes. I got a new job in the city. Although my new apartment is tiny and expensive, it's close to my office. （1）

Text 2

M:What's going on?

W: There's a car accident ahead. The road is completely blocked off. If you're in a hurry, you should turn your car around. （2）Otherwise, you'll be waiting for hours!

M: Thanks. Hopefully I can find a different way to work!（2）

Text 3

M:Are you OK? Why are you walking like that?

W:My doctor says I need to improve my bone strength, so I've started lifting weights. And today, I hurt all over! （3） I almost drove to work this morning, and I only live five minutes from the office.

Text 4

W:I like the way you are with people. You make them feel good and you always listen to their problems. （4）

M: And I like your beautiful smile. And you are always so positive!

Text 5

W:Hasn't Dave come back home yet? Have you called the animal shelters?（5）

M:I have, but none have seen him. I found a photo of him in my wallet. I'll put up some posters tomorrow. I just wish he wasn't out there alone.

Text 6

M:That was a great meeting. Thanks! （6）

W:Agreed. I think we can help each other a lot with our businesses. （6）

M:Definitely. Let's stay in touch.

W:Sure. What do you prefer? Phone? Email?

M: Honestly, I usually use social media these days. Are you on In Jobs?

W:Not yet. I don't really use social media. I opened a Weibo account years ago, （7） but I hardly use it!

M:Oh, I'm on Weibo and TikTok all the time!

W: I'm just worried I might get addicted to my phone.

M:You're probably right there.

Text 7

W:John, guess what? I saw Peter yesterday. He looked terribly upset. （8）

M:Didn't you hear? He just retired after working 50 years at sea. （8） Though he's old, he's still in good condition.

W:No wonder why he's been sad recently. He loved his job. （8）

M:Well, I chatted with him the other day and fortunately, his daughter is coming back to town and will stay with him for a month.

W:You mean his daughter Dora? （9） What's she doing now?

M:She has become a famous model in Los Angeles. （9） I heard that she planned to take Peter there in the future.

W:Cool! I remember she was a writer before. That's a big change.

M:Exactly.

Text 8（第10题为总结题）

W: I think I'm going to order the chicken salad.

M:Sounds good. I'll have the vegetable noodles.

W:Really? That's not like you! Every time we come here, you have the hamburger. It's a tradition!

M:Well, actually I've stopped eating meat. （11）

W:Is that for health reasons? Or you just care too much about animals?

M:Neither. I read a book recently, and it made me realize how badly the meat industry affects the environment. （11） W:Yes, I heard a piece of news about that on the radio. （12） I haven't stopped eating meat completely, but I've cut down. I now usually only have it at the weekend.

M:But today's Thursday!

W:I know, but we don't come to this place very often, and the chicken salad is just so good! I'll just not eat meat on Saturday, this week.

M:Fair enough!

Text 9（第13题为推断题）

W:Hi, James. Come into my office.

M:Thanks, Miss Freeman.

W:Sit down. So, your gym teacher has arranged this meeting because he's concerned about your mental health.

M:That's right.

W:Well, many teenagers struggle with their feelings. It's a difficult time in life. That's why I'm here to listen and try to help.

M:I've just been feeling stressed recently. （14）

W: Is it to do with exams?

M: They're not too bad. I lost my classroom partner a few weeks ago-my best friend. （14）

W:What happened there? Did you argue?

M:No. But his parents couldn't afford private school prices anymore, so he had to go to a different school. （14）

W:Do you still see each other?

M: Not really. We talk online sometimes, but it's not the same.

W:I see.

M: I guess I'm just a bit lonely without him. （14） I don't have many other friends. I'm pretty shy.

W:Perhaps I'll help find the ways for you to feel better about yourself, and become more confident. （15）

M: I'd like that.

W: Let's arrange for you to come and see me for 30 minutes every Wednesday, at 3:30 p. m. （16）

M:OK. Thanks, Miss Freeman.

Text 10

Earth Day is a worldwide event showing support for environmental protection. It has taken place on April 22nd every year since it began in 1970. （17）

The event was inspired by a series of environmental disasters, including the terrible Santa Barbara oil disaster in January and February, 1969. American politician Gaylord Nelson decided to use this increased public interest to start a wider conversation about the environment. And he put great pressure on the government to take action. （18） Also, he worked with a Harvard student Denis Hayes and a famous advertiser Julian Koenig, and then Earth Day was born.

At first, the event was held only in America, （19） bout in 1990, it went international. On Earth Day 2016, over 120 countries signed the Paris Agreement, including the U. K. and China. （20） The agreement set out global plans to fight climate change. Today, Earth Day is observed by more than one billion people. As well as putting pressure on governments to take climate change seriously, you can celebrate the event by taking your own small steps to help the environment. What will you do this year?

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了阿米莉亚岛上的几个旅馆。

21. A。细节理解题。根据文章Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast 部分中的“With an adults-only policy, the Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast is the ideal spot for a romantic holiday. ”可知该旅馆是度过浪漫假期的理想场所, 且只限成人, 因此最适合新婚夫妇。故A项正确。

22. D。细节理解题。根据文章Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island 部分中的“When traveling with kids, convenience is key, and the Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island is all about ease. ”以及后面的内容 “If you＇re looking to relax, there＇s a pool, and the beach is just three blocks away. ”可知, 当带着孩子一起旅行的时候, 如果想要放松, Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island 有只隔三个街区的海滩, 它将会是最好的选择。故D项正确。

23. C。细节理解题。根据文章Fairbanks House部分中的“A reflective roof lessens energy consumption. . . among other feature. ”可知该旅馆的主人更注重环保, 因此会提供一些绿色生活体验。故C项正确。

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了双胞胎Allie Knuth和Chloe Knuth 共同进入威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校, 但各自有自己独特的求学经历, 现在她们即将毕业。

24. B。细节理解题。根据文章首段“When Allie and Chloe Knuth decided to both attend the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, the twins from Green Bay were excited to share a campus but also determined to have their own distinct experiences and follow their own academic paths. （当 Allie Knuth 和 Chloe Knuth决定都进入威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校时, 这对来自Green Bay的双胞胎很兴奋能共享一个校园, 但也决定有自己独特的经历, 走自己的学术道路。）”可知, Allie和Chloe 希望在大学能提高和增强各自的学术和经验。故选B项。

25. C。推理判断题。根据第三段的尾句“Graduating college is a momentous experience and I love that I will be walking with my sister. （大学毕业是一段重要的经历, 我很高兴能和姐姐同行。）”根据第四段中第三句“I didn’t want to be without my twin sister（我不想不和我的双胞胎妹妹在一起）”和第四句“It means a great deal to be graduating with my sister because she has always been there for me. （能和妹妹一起毕业对我来说意义重大, 因为她一直支持着我。）”可知, Allie和Chloe是彼此相互关心, 考虑周到的。根据尾段的第一 句“Allie and Chloe also are active in the University Honors Program, a program where they were able to explore interesting topics that fell outside their academic program. （Allie 和Chloe 也活跃在大学荣誉项目中, 在这个项目中, 她们能够探索学术项目之外的有趣话题。）”可知, 她们是热情的。故选C项。

26. A。推理判断题。根据尾段的第二句“This program is not just something to put on my resume； it had a vast positive influence on my college experience（这个项目不只是写在我的简历上；它对我的大学经历产生了巨大的积极影响）”可知, 这个项目使她们受益。故选A项。

27. D。主旨大意题。根据文章首段“When Allie and Chloe Knuth decided to both attend the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, the twins from Green Bay were excited to share a campus but also determined to have their own distinct experiences and follow their own academic paths. ”和第二段中的“Four years later-as they graduate together this month-the twins say things worked out even better than they could have expected. （四年过去了, 当他们在这个月一起毕业的时候, 这对双胞胎说事情进展得比她们预想的还要好。）”可知, 这对即将毕业的双胞胎看重共同的经历来走自己的路。故选D项。

【语篇导读】本文是科普说明文。主要介绍了光污染的定义、造成的危害及防治建议等。

28. C。根据第二段可知, 光污染是滥用各种人造光源而形成的, 即不恰当地使用户外照明产品, 可以是办公照

明、汽车车灯、方位灯、路灯等。由此推断, 光污染可以说是光技术的坏影响。

29. D。由第四段中的“It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming. ”可知, 光污染会造成更多温室气体的排放, 从而引起全球变暖, D项符合文意。C项与文意相悖, A、B项无依据。

30. C。根据最后一段中的“Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices. ”可知, 在家里和办公室里只用必需的照明产品便可减少光污染, 应选C项。

31. D。由文章最后两句, 尤其是“Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. ”可知, 光污染非常严重, 据此推知光污染问题有待解决, 应选D项, 其他选项均与文章 不符。

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术的相关内容, 其中讲到了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术, 并指出复活灭绝动物更多的是为了生态而不是旅游。

32. B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知, 作者提到《冰河世纪》这部电影, 该电影中的毛猛犸象在现实中已经灭绝, 但是科幻影片里的东西可能不久通过“灭绝动物复活”技术成为现实, 从而引出本文的话题, 故B选项“引领读者进入话题”正确。

33. B。细节理解题。通读第二段可知, 该段第一句“There are three primary techniques of de-extinction. ”为该段的主旨句, 该段主要介绍了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术, 故B选项“它的主要方法”正确。

34. C。词义猜测题。根据“disintegrated”所在句子可知, 我们不需要担心恐龙乱跑, 又根据该词是由 integrate加否定前缀dis-变化而来, 其意思应与integrate的意思相反, 故此处表示“因为它们的DNA已经在它们灭绝后的6500万年里分裂了”, 故C选项“破碎, 破裂”正确。A选项意为“脱离, 逃脱”。

35. A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术的相关内容, 故A选项“我们能让灭绝的动物复活吗？”可作本文的最佳标题。

36-40 DBCFA

【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活, 但是上大学时离开家人独自住在学生寝室后却又疯狂地想家, 这几年的独自生活给作者上了一堂生动的人生课。

41. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他们知道, 如果我想要接受好的教育, 我就必须离家而居。A. memory 记 忆；B. occupation 职业；C. opportunity 机会；D. education 教育。根据上文“Letting me move into my university dormitory”可推断, 此处讲述的是让“我”接受好的教育。故选D。

42. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此, 对于这个新的人生阶段, 我感到非常开心。A. delighted 高兴的；B. worried 担心的；C. serious严肃的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据句首的“So”可推断, “我”梦想独自生活, 因此对于这个新的人生阶段, “我”感到非常开心。故选A。

43. D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：意想不到的是, 在我独自生活的最初几个月中, 我发现自己每天都在哭泣。

A. Undoubtedly 毋庸置疑地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Unconditionally无条件地；D. Unexpectedly 意料不到地。由上文“我”期待独自居住, 高兴面对生活中的新阶段可推断, “我”发现自己每天都在哭泣是意料不到的。故选D。

44. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一有时间就想要飞回家中。A. refused 拒绝；B. pretended 假装；C. wanted 想要；D. failed失败。根据上文“I＇d call my mum every day. ”可推断, “我”每天都给妈妈打电话, 因此推断“我”想家, 一有时间就想要飞回家中。故选C。

45. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我来自一个大家庭, 我习惯了被各种声音包围着。A. deaf聋的；B. cruel残忍的；C. accustomed 习惯的；D. opposed相反的。固定短语 be accustomed to. . . “习惯······”。故选C。

46. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不开着灯, 我甚至都无法入睡。A. sleep睡觉；B. talk交谈；C. move移动；D. play玩耍。根据上文的“at night”以及下文“without keeping the lights on”可推断, 此处指的是晚上如果不开着灯, “我”甚至都无法入睡。故选A。

47. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝, 我开始喜欢独自生活带来的自由。A. confidence 自信；B. safety 安全；C. relief 宽慰；D. freedom 自由。根据下文“I could do things in my own time:eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. ”可知, 独自生活带来的是自由。故选D。

48. C。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：孤独的空间也被朋友们给填满了。A. set aside留出；B. taken over 接管；C. filled up填满；D. thrown away扔掉。根据下文的“friends who became like family”推断“我”和朋友相处和谐, 所以孤独的空间也就被像家人一样的朋友们给填满了。故选C。

49. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就像是我的家人, 因此我开始不那么想家了。A. started开始；B. practised 练习；C. resisted 抵制；D. preferred更喜欢。上文说“我”想什么时候吃都可以, 想什么时候醒来都行, 有像家人一样的朋友陪伴, 也不孤独了, 因此“我”开始不那么想家了。故选A。

50. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后当我该回家时, 我的心情苦乐参半。A. recovery恢复；B. graduation毕业；C. resignation辞职；D. promotion 提升。根据上文“When it was time to say goodbye and go back home”可知是毕业的时候。故选B。

51. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会了那些我不搬离家就不可能学会的事情。A. useful有用的；B. possible可能的；C. reliable可靠的；D. worthwhile 值得的。根据“learning things which wouldn＇t have been”可知, 此处指的是本不可能学会的事情。故选B。

52. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多。A. adventure冒险经历；B. arrangement 安排；C. experience经历；D. challenge 挑战。此处指上文提到“我”离开家独自上学的经历。故选C。

53. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自生活让我更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。A. family家人；B. study学习；C. work工作；D. growth成长。根据上文“But I＇d also missed my family too much. ”可知, 独自生活让“我”更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。故选A。

54. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到跟他们在一起的每一秒都很重要, 尽管我可能得不到独自生活时的自由。A. flew飞行；B. counted重要；C. stayed 保持；D. repeated重复。根据上一句可知独自生活让“我”更加珍视家人, 所以和家人的每一秒都很重要。故选B。

55. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜想这对每个人而言可能都不一样。A. hard困难的；B. common 常见的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. different不同的。根据下文“but for me, there is no warmth in a house”表达的是自己的看法, 可知, 这对每个人而言可能都不一样。故选D。

56. variety 57. surprisingly 58. listing 59. an 60. When/As 61. to build 62. are broken

63. beneath 64. themselves 65. unbelievable

第四部分

第一节

【参考范文】

Dear fellow students,

Spring is coming！ It brings us hope as well as a lot of infectious diseases. Here I appeal to us all to take some measures to protect ourselves from the virus.

First of all, people with cold or flu-like symptoms should wear masks to prevent viruses spreading from person to person. Of course, don＇t forget to wash your hands properly before eating or after using the toilet. Regular exercise is also one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any disease. If possible, avoid going to crowded public places such as cinemas, shopping malls, Internet bars and etc.

A healthy body results from good healthy habits, so let＇s act together to fight against diseases and create a better life！

The Student Union

第二节

【参考范文】

At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends! Despite her great dissatisfaction, she had no choice but to do as arranged. First, Kayla was told to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath, which was a big annoyance to her. She pursed her lips and muttered, “This is the last thing I want to do. ”She went into the bathroom reluctantly, picked up the brush and began the work.

But things began to change as she was doing the chores. While brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then followed the task with the yard where Kayla collected sticks. She supposed the small sticks basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. Soon the work was done. Kayla was so proud to see how orderly the yard looked. The lemonade tasted sweeter after a hard day of work.