【高考英语模拟】高考名校仿真模拟联考试题（新课标全国卷）含听力（08）

这是一份【高考英语模拟】高考名校仿真模拟联考试题（新课标全国卷）含听力（08），文件包含高考英语模拟高考名校仿真模拟联考试题新课标全国卷08doc、高考英语模拟高考名校仿真模拟联考试题新课标全国卷答案08doc、2020年高考英语仿真模拟听力8mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
高考英语一轮复习策略建议
1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用
要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。


高考名校仿真模拟联考试题(新课标全国卷)
英语（八）
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the man come to Shanghai?
A．To take a course． B．To visit a friend． C．To attend a meeting．
2．What will the man probably do tomorrow?
A．Buy a new bike． B．Sell his old bike． C．Repair his old bike．
3．What place does the man want to go to?
A．A hotel． B．A hospital． C．A museum．
4．What does the woman do?
A．A doctor． B．A lawyer． C．A teacher．
5．What is the weather like now?
A．Windy． B．Rainy． C．Sunny．
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to the woman’s mailbox?
A．It can’t be opened．
B．It has lots of junk mail．
C．It lacks necessary attachments．
7．What does the man advise the woman to do at last?
A．Never give out her email address online．
B．Never spread computer viruses online．
C．Never download email attachments online．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s the woman’s major?
A．Literature． B．Chemistry． C．Medicine．
9．What does the woman think of the man’s work?
A．Boring． B．Interesting． C．Challenging．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．School supplies． B．Financial problems． C．Computer applications．
11．What does the girl want to buy now?
A．A car． B．A computer． C．A calculator．
12．What might the speakers do next?
A．Go camping． B．Go traveling． C．Go shopping．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How does the man probably feel about the new decision at first?
A．Excited． B．Confused． C．Frightened．
14．What did the man do last year?
A．He dropped out of the football team．
B．He performed well in the football team．
C．He was promoted to coach in the football team．
15．What does the man need to do most next in the woman’s opinion?
A．Lose weight． B．Gain weight． C．Improve skills．
16．How long will it take the man to get back to the team?
A．At least two months． B．At most one month． C．At least one month．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the UN conference mainly about?
A．World peace． B．Food shortage． C．Environmental protection．
18．Where is the American airliner now?
A．In Kansas City． B．In Los Angeles． C．In New York．
19．What happened in southern Sweden?
A．A severe illegal case．
B．A heavy traffic accident．
C．A serious natural disaster．
20．When does the news broadcast end?
A．At 5：23． B．At 5：30． C．At 5：32．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories． Do not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities， hotels， and more in these fantastic cities．
San Antonio， TX
Whether you are looking for a historic look into this fantastic city， or seeking to spend the day getting some sun at one of the theme parks in the area， there’s something for everyone． San Antonio is home to SeaWorld， Six Flags Fiesta Texas， the San Antonio Aquarium(水族馆)， and other fun， family-friendly attractions． For a more historic look into the city， go on the San Antonio Grand Tour， the Alamo Trolley Tour， or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass．
Mackinac Island， MI
For an adventure， Mackinac Island is the destination of choice． Sitting on Lake Huron， Mackinac Island is inviting， with the Grand Hotel Luncheon Buffet and Self-Guided Tour or a Mackinac Island Carriage Tour． If your attention is on a family vacation， admission to the Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure with Great Turtle Kayak Tours is a great addition．
Orlando， FL
It wouldn’t be summer without a trip to Orlando． For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time， Orlando is home to Walt Disney World Theme Parks， SeaWorld Orlando， and Universal Orlando Resort． If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando， there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!
21．What can you do at San Antonio?
A．Have a taste of the city’s history．
B．Visit a butterfly conservatory．
C．Learn about ships in a museum．
D．Go deep sea fishing in a gulf．
22．Where should you go to explore nature in Orlando?
A．Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory．
B．Walt Disney World Theme Parks．
C．Florida EcoSafaris．
D．SeaWorld Orlando．
23．What do the three destinations have in common?
A．They all have a theme park． B．They lie in the same city．
C．They are known for historic sites． D．They are suitable for summer travel．
B
It’s natural to think about what goes into producing the food in your daily lunch bag．But have you ever stopped to consider the production techniques behind the bag itself? At the center of it is a woman named Margaret Knight．
From her earliest years， Knight was a restless creator．In an article titled "The Evolution of the Grocery Bag"，its writer mentions a few of her childhood projects．She was "famous for her kites"， and "her sleds(雪橇)were the envy of the town’s boys"．
To support her mother， she took a job at a cotton factory when she was 12．That same year she invented a shuttle system which helped to prevent injury． At the time， she had no concept of patenting her idea． What strengthened her place in history was her working experience at the Columbia Paper Bag Company．Here，instead of folding every paper bag by hand，Knight wondered if she might be able to make them cleanly and rapidly via an automated(自动化的) machine． The result was a working model of her elegant paper-folding machine．But this time， she wanted to go the extra step and secure a patent on her creation，a brave move for a woman in the 19th century， when an extremely small percentage of patents were held by women．
Not only did Knight file for a patent，she bravely defended her ownership of the bag machine idea．A man named Charles Annan said the creation was his own，arguing no woman could be able to design such a machine．Knight fought a legal battle against him and handed Annan a courtroom defeat by presenting her detailed hand-drawn blueprints．Finally Knight received her rightful patent in 1871．
After making the machine，she continued to invent many other things like a paper feeding machine，a skirt protector．Knight，at the age of seventy，worked twenty hours a day on her 89th invention．
24．Why does the writer mention Knight’s childhood projects?
A．To introduce a book to readers．
B．To show Knight was creative as a child．
C．To tell us young Knight liked sports．
D．To show Knight was envied by others kids．
25．Which words can best describe Knight?
A．Courageous and hardworking．
B．Considerate and optimistic．
C．Intelligent and generous．
D．Independent and determined．
26．What do we know about the paper-folding machine?
A．It turned to be slower but safer．
B．It was co-invented by Knight and Annan．
C．It proved Knight’s position as an inventor．
D．It was the first machine to be patented by a woman．
27．How is the text mainly developed?
A．By listing examples． B．By using some writers’ words．
C．By making a comparison． D．By following the order of time．
C
Childhood — and parenting — have thoroughly changed in the past few decades， to the point where far more children today struggle to manage their behavior． That’s the argument Katherine Reynolds Lewis makes in her new parenting book， The Good News About Bad Behavior： Why Kids Are Less Disciplined Than Ever — And What to Do About It．
"We face a crisis(危机) of self-regulation，" Lewis writes． And by "we"， she means parents and teachers who struggle daily with difficult behavior of the children in their lives． Lewis， a journalist， well-known parent educator and mother of three， asks why so many kids today are having trouble managing their behavior and feelings． Three factors， she says， have contributed much to this crisis．
First，where，how and how much kids are allowed to play has changed．Nowadays kids are in childcare pretty much — or they’re taken "good" care of by their parents． So they aren’t taking small risks． They aren’t managing their time， making decisions and settling arguments with their playmates the way kids were 20 or 30 years ago． And those are really important social and emotional(情感的) skills for kids to learn．
Second， their access to technology and social media has exploded． With the rapid growth of the Internet and smart equipment， more information is readily available to kids， which has a great influence on their behavior． They are more likely to copy what they see on the screen． Besides， they spend more time on social media， reducing face-to-face communication with families and friends．
Finally， Lewis suggests children today are too "unemployed"． She doesn’t simply mean the summer part-time job for a high school teen． The term is a big tent， and she uses it to include household jobs that can help even young kids build confidence and a sense of community． Children and parents often put the goals to be straight-A students， athletic superstars or gifted artists first instead of household responsibilities． They are all wonderful goals， but they are long-term． They don’t have that sense of contribution and belonging in a family the way that a simple household job does， like helping a parent prepare a meal．
28．Why do children struggle with self-regulation according to paragraph 3?
A．For lack of childcare．
B．For fear of social communication．
C．Because of parents’ overprotection．
D．Because of their poor time management．
29．What does the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The big tent．
B．Lewis’s meaning．
C．The summer part-time job．
D．The term "unemployed"．
30．What does Lewis suggest children do in the end?
A．Quit social media．
B．Do some housework．
C．Set long-term goals．
D．Reduce face-to-face communication．
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Why are children not behaving
B．Good news about kid’s bad behavior
C．How can kids manage their bad behavior
D．Ways to develop a sense of belonging
D
OK，so it’s not a real war — but the U．S．and China are at the beginning of a trade war thanks to President Trump’s policy．The Chinese government raised $34 billion in new duties on goods exported from the U．S．last week in answer to President Trump’s unwise tariffs(关税)of $34 billion on Chinese goods．
Farm and seafood-producing states are going to be hit hardest by China’s new tariffs on U．S．goods．States where cars are made and shipped to China are on the hook，as well．
In terms of value，some 38 percent of products on the tariff list are agricultural，including soybeans，sorghum，tobacco and meat．That’s nothing like good news for farm-belt states， primarily in the Midwest like Iowa．
A wide range of seafood is on China’s tariff list．That could hurt fishery workers in Alaska and lobster(龙虾) harvesters in Maine．Alaska， for example，exported nearly $1 billion worth of seafood to China．"China is a major market for Alaska seafood，" said Alexa Tonkovich， Executive Director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute．"The seafood industry directly employs nearly 60，000 workers in Alaska each year and directly employs more workers than any other private industry．"
And automaking States，particularly in the South，are also at risk．Some 24 percent of products on the list — in terms of value — are cars，trucks and other vehicles．Michigan alone exported $1．7 billion worth of motor vehicles and vehicle parts to China in 2017．Other states being affected include South Carolina， where BMW makes SUVs for both the U．S． and export， and Alabama，home to Mercedes-Benz，Toyota，Honda and Hyundai factories．
This round of tariffs spares some industries，like commercial aircraft．Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief，which is home to Boeing．It also，for the moment，skips tariffs on chemical products．
Alexa Tonkovich has warned the U．S．government that the trade war could risk jobs， reduce industry profits，and cause higher prices for consumers in the U．S．!
32．What does the underlined phrase "on the hook" mean?
A．Caught in a difficult situation．
B．Lost in deep thought．
C．Delighted in their luck．
D．Stuck in the traffic jams．
33．Which state will be hurt the least on this round of tariffs?
A．Iowa． B．Maine． C．Michigan． D．Washington．
34．What is Alexa Tonkovich’s attitude towards the trade war?
A．Approving． B．Opposed． C．Objective． D．Sympathetic．
35．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the text?

A．　　　　          B．　　　　　        C．　　　　　　　　 D．
I：Introduction　    P：Point　     Sp：Sub-point(次要点)　      C：Conclusion
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists in Denmark have developed a venom(毒液) test machine to help doctors treat victims of snakebites．The machine was created to be simple and has only two pieces of equipment：a centrifuge(离心机) and a smartphone．
For victims，surviving snakebites requires the use of a treatment，known as anti-venom． 　36　， because the victim must first know which kind of snake produces this kind of venom． The venom test machine can help address this problem．
　37　． The different protein patterns in the venom can be used to determine the type of snake．Scientist Catherine Larsen from the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) said researchers found these patterns after testing different snake venoms with different small proteins(蛋白质)． Ivan Douka is also with DTU． He explained that the machine works by using a smartphone app from the patient． To create the sample(样本)，the patient’s red blood cells need to first be separated． This is done by using a centrifuge． 　38　，and 30 minutes later，the sample is placed into another container， which is used with a piece of equipment that analyzes the liquid by measuring the amount of light that is absorbed by it．After that，connect that equipment to a smartphone， which has an app to show the results． 　39　．
Andreas Laustsen，another DTU scientist，said the test machine will help doctors make quicker，possibly life-saving decisions． 　40　． Those bites kill at least 100，000 people， and cause around 400，000 people to lose their arm or leg．
A．A smartphone is fixed onto a container
B．The sample is then put into a special container
C．Snake venom is made up of various protein patterns
D．However，receiving the correct form of treatment can be difficult
E．The proteins in snake venom have very specific effects on other creatures
F．The app then identifies the type of snake and suggests the most effective anti-venom
G．The team’s work could help about five million people who are bitten by snakes each year
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In one of my college classes，we were required to do an act of kindness．My project included 　41　 lunch for an elderly person． When I 　42　 the elderly person with the food I cooked， it never 　43　 to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a 　44　!
The person I visited was Bill， who was unable to 　45　 much．A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no 　46　．Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a 　47　for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats 　48　．He said the food was great，but he enjoyed having 　49　 even more than the food．
Bill had had a 　50　 life when working on the railroad and had many　51　 stories to tell about his travels to many places．I was 　52　a trip because of his stories．I had once　53　 about traveling by train．However，I would 　54　 be going by train after meeting Bill．
Perhaps the biggest 　55　 of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am 　56　 of working with the elderly． Spending time with them was fun — they have so much life experience to 　57　． On the one hand， I am a good 　58　． On the other hand， older people want someone to know their inner world， so it is a perfect 　59　． I decide to focus my studies on the 　60　．Hopefully in the future，I will work with them to help even more people like Bill．
41．
A．buying
B．preparing
C．packing
D．delivering

42．
A．called on
B．came across
C．picked up
D．turned to

43．
A．happened
B．appealed
C．occurred
D．proved

44．
A．career path
B．travel plan
C．holiday destination
D．dream job

45．
A．talk
B．eat
C．see
D．walk

46．
A．money
B．relative
C．food
D．time

47．
A．treat
B．fancy
C．privilege
D．waste

48．
A．fast
B．little
C．unhappily
D．alone

49．
A．family
B．company
C．fun
D．health

50．
A．hopeful
B．colorful
C．peaceful
D．painful

51．
A．adventurous
B．fresh
C．absorbing
D．satisfying

52．
A．intending
B．pretending
C．allowing
D．requiring

53．
A．argued
B．cared
C．knew
D．hesitated

54．
A．unbelievably
B．undoubtedly
C．unexpectedly
D．unhurriedly

55．
A．aim
B．impression
C．recreation
D．bonus

56．
A．tired
B．proud
C．fond
D．certain

57．
A．share
B．discuss
C．treasure
D．gain

58．
A．giver
B．listener
C．learner
D．interviewer

59．
A．choice
B．deal
C．match
D．game

60．
A．homeless
B．poor
C．disabled
D．old

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For over a century，student journalists at The Daily Tar Heel(DTH) have documented their college life and raised 　61　(variety) questions on free expression，tuition，and big-time athletics．．． The independent student newspaper celebrated its 125th anniversary this year．To mark it， student 　62　(report) asked the question：What’s the future of the DTH?
Student newspapers are faced 　63　 a dark reality．Falling advertising income，increasing digital demands and the lack of subscription fees as they are free 　64　(read) mean that such newspapers are finding them much 　65　(hard) to survive．Most college papers have reduced their print editions．And while the DTH 　66　(use) to produce around 22，000 newspapers，it only makes around 10，000 now．
Increasingly，student journalists have turned their focus to their digital platforms 　67　 they can tell stories with social media． And though 　68　 can be challenging for them to move away from that print tradition，they manage to adapt very well．So what should student newspapers 　69　(trap) in this situation do? Perhaps the ideal answer would be for universities to 　70　(financial) support student journalism．In the meantime，college newspapers are figuring out their financial models as they go along．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello， Frank，
I’m Li Hua．I’m writing to express my heartfelt thanks to your kind help．The story goes like this．Last Friday，I almost went crazily，when I found my new cellphone missed，as it meant so much to me．It was you came to me and returned a phone to me．Now no matter what I see my cellphone，I think of myself．I really wish you could go to China again．I will be glad to act out as your guide and show you around my beautiful city．
Thanks again for your honest and kindness．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，寒假期间要到伦敦旅游。请你给伦敦的朋友Smith写一封信，询问他是否能到机场接你并请他推荐酒店。要点包括：
1．航班和到达时间；
2．请求推荐酒店。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。