【高考英语模拟】高考名校仿真模拟联考试题（新课标全国卷）含听力（02）

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高考英语一轮复习策略建议
1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用
要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。


高考名校仿真模拟联考试题(新课标全国卷)
英语（二）
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who might turn off the air conditioner?
A．The woman． B．Jack． C．The woman’s father．
2．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Buy a computer． B．Finish her paper first． C．Make every minute count．
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors． B．Friends． C．Colleagues．
4．How much should the woman pay in total?
A．$ 7． B．$ 13． C．$ 15．
5．Where was the woman when the man called her?
A．In a supermarket． B．In a library． C．In a cinema．
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man think of his journey?
A．Boring． B．Exhausting． C．Amazing．
7．How did the man get to Spain?
A．By car． B．By train． C．By air．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why did the man call the woman?
A．To change their meeting time．
B．To change their meeting place．
C．To deal with a personal matter．
9．When will the speakers meet?
A．Next Monday． B．Next Tuesday． C．Next Thursday．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How many checks does the man write every month?
A．Less than 5． B．More than 5． C．Around 10．
11．How does the man pay his bills normally?
A．At the bank counter． B．On the Internet． C．Through the mail．
12．What will the man do next?
A．Complete an application form．
B．Show his passport．
C．Find his ID card．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the woman going to do?
A．Go jogging． B．Go swimming． C．Do some weightlifting．
14．What’s the weather like?
A．It’s warm． B．It’s cloudy． C．It’s cold．
15．What can we know about the man?
A．He is pretty lazy． B．He likes soft drinks． C．He has no taste in sports．
16．Why does the man decide to go to the gym?
A．To lose weight and be fit．
B．To keep himself away from illness．
C．To try the equipment in the gym．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker doing?
A．Showing people around the school．
B．Organizing a parents’ meeting．
C．Introducing an exhibition．
18．What is the big hall mainly used for?
A．Staff meetings． B．Music lessons． C．Sports activities．
19．Where is the library?
A．By the water machine． B．By the glass doors． C．At the end of the hall．
20．How often do students use the computer room?
A．At least twice a week． B．At least once a day． C．At least once a week．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Staying at the best Universal Studios hotels is a great way to not only double your fun but also help you stay close to all the action and fun happening around．Now，you can simply not miss out on any of those unforgettable rides，shows， movie sets and attractions．Offering good accommodations at affordable prices，Universal Studios hotels in the world are just a short drive away from the amusement park itself．These hotels offer the best value for money．Great shopping outlets and family style restaurants make them more popular with visitors．
Four Points Orlando
Located steps from Universal Orlando，it offers family package of service and much more．It also provides the best music，dinner and entertainment for the entire family．
Best Western Orlando Gateway Hotel
Offering free scheduled shuttle transportation to Universal Studios， it is a pet-friendly hotel， just a short drive away from the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida．
Beverly Garland
Close to Universal Studios Hollywood，it covers 7 tree-shaded acres，with 225 rooms，which is a great place to stay．It is considered to be very comfortable and great value for money．
Coast Anabelle Hotel
Close to Burbank Airport，Beverly Hills，the staff here is very friendly and accommodating．As one of the best Universal Studios hotels，the rooms are more than adequate and make for a comfortable stay．
Universal Port Hotel
Rated 3．5 stars out of 5，another of the Universal Studios hotels，it is located in the Osaka Bayside neighborhood．Very close to Universal Studios Japan，the rooms are great and very quiet and comfortable．
21．What do all the hotels mentioned above have in common?
A．They all offer free three meals．
B．They are close to Universal Studios．
C．They attract visitors by live shows．
D．Their theme is about the entertainment．
22．Which hotel allows guests to bring dogs in?
A．Best Western Orlando Gateway Hotel．
B．Four Points Orlando．
C．Beverly Garland．
D．Coast Anabelle Hotel．
23．What can we know about Universal Port Hotel?
A．It is the most expensive． B．It is near to an airport．
C．It lies in Japan． D．It is a five-star hotel．
B
The famous Trans-Siberian Railway(TSR) line goes from Moscow to Vladivostok， but there’s another railway line about 650 kilometres north of and parallel to the Trans-Siberian Railway． This is the Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM)． A special train， the Matvei Mudrov (MM) medical train， travels along its 4，000 kilometres．
There are usually between twelve and fifteen doctors on the train． The train stops for a day in each of the small towns and villages along the BAM． People who live in these remote places with few doctors or hospitals come to the train for medical attention．
The train was named after a Russian doctor in the nineteenth century．Nowadays，the MM visits each town or village on the BAM twice a year．In the village of Khani (its population was 764 according to the Russian Census of 2010)，the patients include a man with two broken ankles and a teenage girl．The girl caught a serious disease a month ago and was lucky to travel to a town three hours away for an operation．The MM doesn’t have any equipment to do operations．But the doctors can diagnose(诊断)their patients’ medical problems and recommend treatment and medicines．The train has a laboratory for blood and a number of medical testing machines．
Next stop is a town called Berkakit．About 4，000 people live here．There is a queue to see the doctors．Mikhail Zdanovich，61，is waiting for his turn．He came to Berkakit in 1976，where， at the time，there were only about 100 young people．Zdanovich met a woman who worked at the town bakery．They married and settled in the town．
For the people who live in this remote part of Russia，the MM is more than a medical train．It’s a bridge to the other communities of the country．
24．What is the BAM?
A．A part of the TSR． B．A Russian medical team．
C．A train for doctors to travel on． D．A railway line crossing part of Russia．
25．Where does the MM stop?
A．In places providing little medical care．
B．In places with no doctors or hospitals．
C．In towns and villages along the TSR．
D．In towns and villages with at least 1，000 people．
26．What main service does the MM offer?
A．Helping doctors along the railway line．
B．Dealing with people’s health problems．
C．Doing operations for poor people．
D．Sending medical equipment．
27．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?
A．Russia should have more MMs．
B．Poor people need more medical help．
C．The MM is also a social connection．
D．Remote places need follow other communities．
C
Think you have already reached your peak(顶峰)in life? You might want to think again．According to new research，we’re happiest at two points in our lives — not just one．Researchers at the London School of Economics and Political Science asked 23，000 German volunteers aged 17 to 85 to rate their life satisfaction．Participants predicted how happy they would feel in five years，and then，after five years’ time，reported back on how they actually felt．
 Their results? Anything but unpleasant! The study found that happiness tends to follow a U-shaped curve(曲线) over an individual’s lifetime，with satisfaction reaching higher levels during the extremes of the study’s age range and swinging down in middle age．Plus the researchers noted the two most important years when happiness peaks：ages 23 and 69．
As is shown in our daily life，it makes a lot of sense．In our early 20s，we’re energetic and excited about the changes that come along with young age：new jobs，new places to travel，and new people to meet．By the time we reach our 60s and 70s，though，we have likely retired and can now find the time — not to mention the money — to book a flight to Hawaii at a moment’s notice．After all，your 40+ years are a busy time filled with raising families，climbing the corporate ladder， and you know，it’s the life in general．
Of course，that’s all the more reason to find easy ways to be happier without really trying， regardless of your age! Experts recommend prioritizing(优先考虑)small yet rewarding tasks like taking a walk or spending time with family．Just remember，now you have one more reason to look forward to getting older：an increase in happiness!
28．What does the author think of the research results?
A．They are satisfactory． B．They are doubtful．
C．They are predictable． D．They are surprising．
29．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 3?
A．The first peak in life． B．The second peak in life．
C．The study’s age range． D．The outcome of the research．
30．When is the dip of the U-shaped curve in a lifetime?
A．In one’s teens． B．In one’s twenties．
C．In one’s forties． D．In one’s sixties．
31．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Happiness is U-shaped B．The older， the happier
C．How to be happier D．The happiest ages in life
D
We’ve all had the experience of wanting to get a project done but putting it off to a later date．So why do we delay things? Are we built to operate this way at some times?
These questions are central to my research on goal pursuit(追求)．It all starts with a simple choice between working now on a given project and doing anything else．The decision to work on something is driven by how much we value accomplishing the project in that moment — what psychologists call its subjective value．And delay，in psychological terms，is what happens when the value of doing something else outweighs the value of working now．
This way of thinking suggests a simple trick to defeat delay．For example，instead of cleaning my house，I might try to focus on why grading papers is personally important to me．It’s simple advice，but sticking to this strategy(策略) can be quite difficult．
People are not entirely wise in the way they value things．For example，a dollar bill is worth exactly the same today as it is a week from now，but its subjective value — roughly how good it would feel to own a dollar — depends on other factors besides its face value，such as when we receive it．The tendency for people to devalue money and other goods based on time is called delay discounting．For example，receiving $100 three months from now is worth the same to people as receiving $83 right now．People would rather lose $17 than wait a few months to get a larger reward．
Getting something done is a delayed reward，so its value in the present is reduced：the further away the deadline is，the less attractive it seems to work on the project right now．The tendency to delay things closely follows economic models of delay discounting．One way to manage it is to make the finish line seem closer．For example，vividly imagining a future reward reduces delay discounting．
32．Which of the following best explains "outweighs" underlined in paragraph 2?
A．Is equal to． B．Is greater than． C．Is involved in． D．Is central to．
33．What should we do to overcome delay in the author’s opinion?
A．Avoid setting a deadline too strictly．
B．Consider doing nothing temporarily．
C．Increase the subjective value of working now．
D．Realize great fun of working immediately．
34．Which proverb can best summarize the theory of delay discounting?
A．Time and tide wait for no man．
B．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．
C．One of these days is none of these days．
D．Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched．
35．What is suggested to deal with delay discounting?
A．Asking for nothing in return． B．Lowering our high expectations．
C．Searching for instant satisfaction． D．Making future rewards more inviting．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Post-graduation life comes with a lot of new responsibilities．But what happens when you move to a new town and don’t know anyone? 　36　 Here are a few steps you can take towards making a new friendship．
 ◆Join a gym．From the locker room to the exercise classes，the possibilities of starting up a casual conversation with a stranger are endless at the gym．Maybe try asking someone to grab a bite after your yoga or Zumba class is over．
 ◆ 　37　 Networking is the word you always hear when you are talking about starting your career，but it also applies to starting a new friendship．Going to these events can help you meet other young adults who are also looking for friends．
◆ 　38　 It’s becoming more and more common that people meet and become friends via the Internet and their favorite social network．Use Instagram，Twitter，or your personal blog to meet people who you have things in common with，and set up a meeting．Of course，you have to be careful when meeting someone on the Web． 　39　
◆Go back to class．We’re not talking about more school，but instead，a class on a subject you’ve always wanted to try．Want to learn how to cook? 　40　 Going to classes will not only teach you some valuable (or at least interesting) skill，but it will also put you in a room with people you have things in common with! Starting a conversation will be easy，and just let it go from there． 
A．Use social media．
B．Enjoy networking events．
C．Or how about a new style of dance?
D．Make networking events do good to your work．
E．However，it might turn out to be a great friendship．
F．How are you supposed to make new friends as an adult?
G．What do you do when you don’t have any classes to attend?
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food．She began going to the 　41　 barbershop on the corner， making her weekly visit to see Hussein， the old barber． Hussein was both 　42　 and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food．The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley． Several 　43　 appeared soon．
As the two 　44　 and made their way back inside the shop，Hussein’s smile 　45　 and he explained he was about to 　46　 the barbershop．He had been told to leave within 7 days．His 　47　 barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer， one who wouldn’t be 　48　 animals outside．
Manuela’s eyes began to 　49　 as Hussein expressed his 　50　 about the homeless cats he cared for．But as fate(命运) would have it，there was something better 　51　 for the barber and his cats．As Manuela’s Facebook supporters read her 　52　 about Hussein，they，one after another， 　53　 subscribing to him and his cats．Every day for the next week，Manuela went to Hussein with the 　54　．And on the fourth day，something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to 　55　 a storefront in an old building near his shop． No electricity， 　56　 there was potential．Manuela and other people 　57　 to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary 　58　．
In less than two weeks， the barber was back in 　59　 again． Through the kindness of strangers， 　60　， his and his cats’ whole world was brought back．
41．
A．independent
B．familiar
C．expensive
D．ancient

42．
A．grateful
B．patient
C．careful
D．attractive

43．
A．neighbors
B．barbers
C．cats
D．customers

44．
A．spoke out
B．backed off
C．set off
D．finished off

45．
A．faded
B．froze
C．reappeared
D．accumulated

46．
A．rebuild
B．sell
C．lose
D．decorate

47．
A．dull
B．classic
C．remote
D．wide

48．
A．purchasing
B．feeding
C．sheltering
D．collecting

49．
A．glare
B．open
C．shine
D．flood

50．
A．promises
B．adoration
C．anxiety
D．comments

51．
A．in store
B．by chance
C．on purpose
D．at present

52．
A．review
B．letter
C．post
D．invitation

53．
A．suggested
B．remembered
C．reported
D．began

54．
A．congratulations
B．decisions
C．announcements
D．contributions

55．
A．return
B．secure
C．protect
D．spot

56．
A．when
B．and
C．but
D．so

57．
A．came by
B．cheered up
C．broke away
D．dropped out

58．
A．appointments
B．connections
C．assumptions
D．budgets

59．
A．comparison
B．advance
C．company
D．business

60．
A．normally
B．thankfully
C．naturally
D．directly

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mother Nature is so powerful that there are times when the very course of historical 　61　 (event) has been influenced due to her forces．
In 1588，King Phillip Ⅱ of Spain sent his Spanish Armada(无敌舰队)to attack England．Things were going fine until the Armada made it to Calais，where each boat dropped its anchor and waited 　62　(join) forces with the Spanish army．Then，the English attacked， sending eight burning ships into the 　63　(crowd) harbor．What’s worse，Mother Nature attacked． High winds and waves from an Atlantic storm， plus the fire ships， 　64　(leave) the Spanish Armada with no choice but to return to Spain．
When Napoleon decided to invade(入侵) Russia in 1812，it wasn’t 　65　 huge surprise that the invasion was a complete 　66　(fail)．Napoleon’s over 600，000 men and more than 200，000 horses were no match for Russia’s -20 to-4 degrees centigrade winters， 　67　 led Napoleon to give up and return home．
When American bomber Bockscar took off from Tinian on August 9，1945，its initial target was 　68　(actual) not Nagasaki — it was Kokura．But when the bomber approached the city， the target was over-curtained by heavy clouds．Pilot Sweeney circled the area three times 　69　 deciding to move onto the mission’s secondary target，Nagasaki．At 10：58 a．m．local time， Bockscar dropped the nuclear bomb， 　70　 (destroy) 44% of the city．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We Chinese had all along hold the coming-of-age ceremony since ancient times，and it may be unfamiliar to some of us．Nowadays，however，it is gaining little popularity in many places．This year’s coming-of-age ceremony in our school will be held at 5 p．m．on next Friday in the lecture hall．To make it a complete success，first，a video about students and our campus life will be showing．Our principal will then deliver an excited speech，after which，some students representatives will make a serious promise to be responsible adults．Beside，on behalf of the students’ union，I will invite our foreign teacher Mrs．Beck to attend ceremony．Hopefully，she can give me a few words of encouragement．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，将到美国友好学校交流学习一个星期，并寄住在Tom家。请你写一封邮件给Tom，询问对方的生活习惯，以便能够与对方友好相处，并询问自己拉二胡的习惯是否会影响到对方。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I’m Li Hua，a high school student from China．

Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua