专题01 重点短语句型-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津版）

这是一份专题01 重点短语句型-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津版），共4页。教案主要包含了例题精讲，巩固练习，考点 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题01词汇考点汇总【考点1】名词主要考点:(1)  名词拼写(2)  名词所有格(3)  名词单复数形式(4)  常考名词后缀1.中考常考名词拼写注意如下几个单词:passenger 乘客 customer 顾客   pronunciation 发音  dialogue 对话 product产品  advice建议(不可数)  suggestion建议(可数) possibility可能性 pilot 行员   service 服务 2.注意名词所有格(1)名词所有格的构成法A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。the worker's bike the Children's ball B.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加’s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’sThis is Lucy and Licy's room.These are Kate's and Jack’s rooms.C.如果是通过在词尾加一s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。the students books the girls blouses (2)名+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系如:the legs of the desk the door of the room (3)双重所有格我爸爸的一个朋友 afriendof my father's注意:我爸爸的一张照片aphoto ofmyfather(4)一般’s或者’加在人和时间的后面，需要注意时间名词的所有格短语:今年的贺卡this year's card两个月的假期two months holiday-a two-month holiday其他一些特殊的所有格形式:each other'sbooks someone else's coat 【例题精讲】1.Do you know the correct________(发音)ofthis foreign name?2. The________(possible)that may lead to success have been realized among us.3.Hearing the________(乘客)excited laughter we knew that they had a wonderful trip.4.The computer is one of the greatest________(发明)in the world.5.After several________(过失)，he finally realized his dream.6.Whenever we go travellingour own________(safe)must come first.【答案】pronunciation; possibilities; passengers’;inventions; misses; safety 【巩固练习】1. As an old saying goes,“_______(骄傲)goes before a fall.”Therefore,it is necessary to be modest about our achievements.2.The________(引进)ofthe foreign culture opens up a whole new world for us.3.That report was based on________(回复)to surveys received from more than 100 Govenments.4. They have done a lot of________(研究)about this kind of animal.5. Some exciting________(think)came into my mind as I walked across the park just now.6. Ihear that you bought a lot of gifts for your girlfriendDo you have any________(目的)?7.How excellent your________(pronounce)is!You must have a good teacher.8.Sadly the ship turned over and all the________(乘客)except 5 lost their lives.9.Can you tell me what the seven greatest________(奇迹)in the world are?10. Students should be given changes to experience real-life jobs and get an idea of the________(possible) for their futures【答案】pride; introduction; replies; research; thoughts; purpose; pronunciation; passengers; wonders; possibilities 【考点 2】数词中考词汇题数词主要考查基数词和序数词的拼写，要注意区分是使用序数词还是基数词。数词在词汇题考查的重点有:(1)基数词序数词用法辨析:看后面所修饰的名词的单复数形式和含义;如果后面的名词是单数形式，用序数词:如果后面的名词是复数形式，用基数词。(2)分数表达法:表示分数时，分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于1，分母用复数;(3)在某人几十多岁的时候:inones+基数词的整十的复数形式(4)次数(5)常考数词的拼写:四-four   十四-fourteen   四十-forty   第四-fourth   第十四-fourteenth 第四十-fortieth 九-nine   十九-nineteen   九十-ninety   第九-ninth   第十九-nineteenth 十-第九十-ninetieth    十二-twelve   第十二-twelfth  第二十-twentieth 【例题精讲】1.Three_______(five)ofthe distance has been covered but it was still hard for us to reach the end.2.Of all the_______(十四)books on the desk,the one written by Yu Qiuyu is my favorite.3. Next Sunday is Father’s Day and it is also my father’s_______(四)birthday.4.One_______(twelve) of the students have arrived at school except John.5. In the past_______ (20) centuries,the world has changed a lot.6. Lu Xun is considered as one of the best writers of the_______ (二十)century. 7. My grandma seems to be in her late _______(九十)this year. 【答案】fifths; fourteen; fortieth; twelfth; twenty; twentieth; nineties 【巩固练习】1.He has donated five_______ (十二)ofhis money to children in poor areas. 2.Myfather is in his late_______(四+),but he is crazy about watching"Running Man" liketeenagers.3.It is reported that our school is_______(二)as large as theirs.4. In his _______(forty),the middle-aged man finished half of the book.5.Two_______(nine)of the space has been full of smoke.We must take action now.6.How many flags of the_______(11)national flags on the wall can you recognize?【答案】twelfths; forties; twice: forties; ninths; eleven 【考点3】形容词副词词汇题涉及到形容词副词的考点主要是:1.单词拼写(平时注意课本上重点形容词及副词的拼写)2.形容词与副词的转换3.形容比较级最高级的变化形式4.前缀和后缀的使用 1)     形容词可以通过变换规则转换成副词。(1)大部分形容词加lycareless----carelessly;quiet----quietly;different----differently(2)以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possibly;terrible----terribly;comfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply注意:初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly(3)以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy---easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happily; heavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily(41) 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变;fast----fast;early---early;high----high;hard----hard;late--late;far----far,wide----wide;alone----alone2)形容词和副词为完全不同的单词goo---well3)虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词:friendly; lively;lovely;lonely;likely很有可能的4)much/even/far/still可以修饰比较级的程度，如:He is much taller than me;修饰原级的词:very,too, quite, so... 【例题精讲】1.You can take a(close) look at the excellent drawings if you walk nearer.2. Look at the two boys. They look(完全地)the same3.The child was(success)saved out of the buming building at last.4. The more you exercise,the(health)you will become5.He has made the(satisfy)progress since he gave up playing computer games6.--How do you like the stewed Pork Ball in Brown(红烧狮子头)? --Not at all, the smell makes it___to eat.(please)【答案】closer;completely;successfully; healthier;satisfying; unpleasant 【巩固练习】1.-You played the computer games all day long yesterday? 第4页共10页