北京市西城区三年（2020-2022）中考英语模拟卷分题型分层汇编-04作文

北京市西城区三年（2020-2022）中考英语模拟卷分题型分层汇编-04作文

一、话题作文

1．（2021·北京西城·统考二模）信任是一种力量，来自别人的信任弥足珍贵，它值得我们用心守护。某英文网站正在开展以“守护信任（Honor One’s Trust）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的一次经历，当你获得别人信任的时候，你是如何做到不辜负他/她的信任的，以及你的感受。

提示词语：encourage， difficulties， hardworking， make efforts to， confident

提示问题：

·What did you do to honor someone’s trust?

·How did you feel about the experience?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．（2021·北京西城·统考一模）但求耕耘，不问收获。在我们的学习和生活中，能够全身心地投入到一件事情中去，享受做事情的过程，何尝不是一种幸福！某英文网站正在开展以“全身心投入 (Devotion)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己全身心投入做某事的经历，以及自己的感受。

提示词语：

effort, improve, form a good habit, proud

提示问题:  

● What did you devote yourself to?

● How did you do it?

● What have you learnt from the experience?

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3．（2020·北京西城·统考一模）自主学习是一种学习模式，是学习者自我管理的一种能力，也是青少年面向世界，适应未来的需要。

某英文网站正在开展以“自主学习(self-directed learning)”，为主题的征文活动。假/如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在过去的两个月期间你是如何自主学习的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。

提示词语：  learning resources, goal, manage time, tools, apps, plan, improve

提示问题：  • What did you do for your self-directed learning?

• What benefits have you got from doing so?

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二、材料作文

4．（2022·北京西城·统考二模）责任是一种使命，一种素养， 一种美德。新时代的青少年要有迎难而上，挺身而出的担当精神。

某英文网站正在开展以“责任担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华， 请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在生活中有责任担当的经历， 以及你的收获。

要求：不少于50词，所给提示词语仅供选用。

提示词语：

●  take care of, help, opportunity, proud

提示问题：

●  What did you do to be responsible?

●  What have you learned?

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5．（2022·北京西城·统考一模）生活有酸甜苦辣，我们的情绪也有喜怒哀乐。合理的情绪管理有助于我们认识自我，并逐步提升。

某英文网站正在开展以“学会管理情绪”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中自己的经历，分享一个你管理情绪的故事，以及你的收获。

提示词语：sad, angry, control, calm, think, lesson

提示问题：● What experience can you share about managing your emotion?

● What have you learned from it?

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6．（2022·北京西城·统考一模）5月18日是国际博物馆日，今年的主题是“博物馆的力量”（The Power of Museums）。

假如你是李华，你校英语社团要开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号正在进行关于中国博物馆的系列推送。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你喜欢的中国博物馆，对其做简要介绍并说明推荐理由。

提示词语：exhibition, exciting, history, provide, make, learn 提示问题：

● What is your favorite museum in China?

● What is the museum like?

● Why do you like it?

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7．（2021·北京西城·统考二模）假如你是李华，你们学校国际部携手所在街道推出“冬奥英语进社区”的活动，现面向全校学生招募英语志愿者，利用假期为社区居民进行英语培训。请你用英语写一封申请信，说明你具备哪些优势，以及你为什么想要申请成为志愿者。

提示词语：be good at， experience， communicate， outgoing， make a difference

提示问题：

·What qualifications(素质) do you have for the volunteer work?

·Why would you like to be a volunteer?

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer in the program._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

8．（2020·北京西城·统考二模）曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身。”自省（self-reflection）有助于解决自身的问题，也是自我完善和自我超越的必经之路。

某英文网站正在开展以“自省”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了提升自身的品德修养或学业素养，你平时是如何进行自我反省的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。

提示词语： think, improve, record, behavior, question, emotion

提示问题：● What do you do to be self-reflective?

                    ● What benefits have you gained from doing so?

Self-reflection plays an important role in our life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

三、电子邮件

9．（2022·北京西城·统考二模）树立正确的劳动理念，才能懂得“一分耕耘一分收获”的道理。中学生要培养自己生活的技能和劳动的意识。

假如你是李华，学校要组织以“爱劳动，爱生活”为主题的烹饪技能大赛。

你想邀请你们班交换生Peter参赛。请用英语给他写封邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点、邀请他参赛的原因以及你给他的建议。

要求：不少于50词，所给提示词语仅供选用。

提示词语：

● dining hall,　excellent,  cook,　suggest,　fried chicken

提示问题：

● When and where will the competition be held?

● Why will you invite Peter to enter the competition?

● What advice will you have for Peter?

Dear Peter,

How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you about the cooking competition.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

 Li Hua

10．（2021·北京西城·统考一模）假如你是李华，下周你们学校将组织全体同学进行体检，请写一封英文邮件通知你们班交换生 Chris，告诉他体检当天集合的时间、地点以及需要提前做的准备。

提示词语：

health check-up, sleep, meal, proper clothes

提示问题：

● When and where are you going to meet?

● What should Chris do to get prepared?

Dear Chris,

I’m writing to tell you something about the coming health check-up._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or concerns.

Yours,

Li Hua

11．（2020·北京西城·统考一模）假如你是李华，你的传统文化课老师布置了本月在线学习课程任务，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他课程的主要内容，学习要求并分享你如何学习课程的一些想法。

提示词语：Chinese traditional culture, custom, festival, tea art, papercut art, website, plan

提示问题： ①What is the online course about?

②What do you need to do to complete the course?

③What would you like to share with Peter about preparing for the course

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your email. 

If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

四、书信作文

12．（2020·北京西城·统考二模）假如你是李华,在交换生 Peter 的帮助下,你们社团成功地举办了学校的英语才艺展示活动(English Show)。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信,简述感谢他的原因以及你从他身上学到了什么。

提示词语：activity, design, advice, creative, helpful, patience

提示问题：● What did Peter do to help?

● What have you learned from him?

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to thank you for your great help.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you again for everything you have done for us.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．[例文]

Trust is a belief that someone is good, while being trusted is a great honor.

When I was in Grade 3, I was the worst at basketball in my class. I was looked down upon by my classmates, but my P.E. teacher still believed in me. Both his encouragement and special techniques pushed me to keep going. In order not to let him down, during classes, I listened attentively and tried my best to copy all of his moves. After school, I didn’t stop practicing until reaching my limit. Thanks to my effort, I got a full mark in the end.

I felt fulfilled because I lived up to his expectation. His trust turned out to be a kind of magic, offering me a sense of honor to make a difference.

【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求以“守护信任”为主题写一篇文章，谈谈自己经历过的一件与“信任”有关的事，并说说自己对此的感想。

2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一人称，在叙述过去的经历时应用一般过去时，其他部分可用一般现在时。文章应分为过去的经历以及对此的感想两部分，写作时应做到条理清晰，叙述流畅，不要出现单词拼写、语法时态方面的错误。

2．例文

Five years ago, I started to devote myself to painting, which turned out to be one of the most important experiences in my life.

One day, after school, I saw some of my schoolmates painting in the art room. The colorful dots and lines caught my attention immediately. I was so drawn to the beauty in front of me, that I joined the Painting Club without hesitation. After that, no matter how bad the weather was, or how much homework I still had, I was on time to each art lesson and finished each painting attentively.

By doing this, I developed incredible focus and decided that I wanted to completely devote myself to painting. Not only did I win countless awards, but my painting journey helped me grow into a better person.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“全身心投入”为题，写一篇短文。

2.写作指导：本文用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。描述自己全身心投入做某事的经历，并谈谈自己的感受。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。

3．例文

Self-directed learning is a kind of learning mode and a kind of ability for learners to manage themselves .It is also a way for teenagers to face the world and future.

In the past, we planned my study by showing language goal. I managed time so that I can make full use of it. I downloaded some useful apps in order to get more learning resources. The learning tools can help me improve my study.

I get many benefits from self- directed learning. I have improved my learning ability a lot. I become more confident. Besides, I become more interested in learning.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“自主学习(self-directed learning)”为主题，用英语写一篇短文。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；再根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡平稳、自然流畅。

2.例文点评：本文时态主要为一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。

3.高分亮点：

短语：a kind of ability，in the past，in order to，besides， be interested in

句型：so that引导目的状语从句：I managed time so that I can make full use of it.

4．例文

Last month, my parents were away on business for a week, and I was the only one who could take care of my grandpa. He is in his 80s and not very mobile. During that week, I helped him with shopping, cooking and cleaning. Actually, we had great fun together. At the same time, I still had to finish my schoolwork on time. When my parents returned, I was proud to tell them that I was of great help to grandpa.

That week was also really busy and tiring, but I got the opportunity to learn how to be responsible for my family. I love my parents and my grandpa and I will do all I can to make their lives better.

【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，描写自己在生活中有责任担当的一次经历以及自己的收获等，可以适当的发挥。

2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态主要采用一般过去时；写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。

5．例文

It is important to learn how to manage our emotions in life.

Last term I worked hard preparing for my final exam and had high hopes for an excellent result. However, my scores were so bad that I felt very sad. Then, I found out that some of my friends also didn’t perform well, but still wore a big smile and kept working hard. I realized that I should calm down and properly manage my emotion. I also should be more patient and focus on how I can improve.

This experience of managing my sadness is a valuable lesson. I’ve learnt that managing my emotion can help me perfect myself.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是分享自己管理情绪的经历以及收获，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。第一段总述，表明管理情绪很重要；第二段讲述自己管理情绪的故事；最后一段讲述自己的感受。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。

6．例文

The Science and Technology Museum is my favorite museum. It is a four-story building in the shape of a Lu Ban lock, which shows that science is able to unlock and discover many secrets. There are five different areas in the museum. Each of them is about a certain area of science. The most exciting area for me is on the 4th floor. There, I can make a model rocket myself—I believe that is the special charm of the Science and Technology Museum. It provides visitors with interesting exhibitions and gives them hands-on experiences. I’m sure it’s the best science museum in China.

【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己最喜欢的博物馆的情况，包括博物馆的名称、外形以及为什么喜欢等信息，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。

7．例文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer in the program. I think I can be a qualified volunteer because I am good at English, especially spoken English. I have volunteered as an English teacher in a nursing home before and enjoyed being able to help seniors learn English. What’s more, I have an outgoing attitude, which makes me the perfect volunteer candidate. I’m sure I can get along well with the community members if I get accepted.

In fact, being a volunteer for Beijing Winter Olympics has always been my dream. I really want to contribute to the big event. Thanks for your consideration.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出自己具备哪些优势，以及为什么想要申请成为志愿者，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。

8．例文：

Self-reflection plays an important role in our life. Self-reflection is a process of thinking carefully about our own behavior and beliefs. Indeed, when we understand ourselves at a deeper level, we will then be able to see personal growth within ourselves.

To practice self-reflection, I usually find a quiet place and spend some time alone. I start by asking myself the questions on my mind. For example, "what are my strengths and weaknesses?" and "how can I make better use of my time?" Also, I keep a diary of what's going on when I experience strong emotions. A mood journal allows me to not only record my feelings, but also deal with them. In this way, I manage to accept and then let go of negative emotions that I experience.

I've learned that everything in life is a lesson if you look at it the right way. Self-reflection has taught me how to learn from my past and be hopeful for the future.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍自省很重要；接下来介绍我平时是如何进行自我反省的；最后介绍自省给我带来的好处。

2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一或第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时，在介绍我是如何进行自我反省时，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。

3.高分亮点：

短语：play an important role in；make use of；go on；allow sb to do sth；let go of；learn from。

句型：时间状语从句when we understand ourselves at a deeper level；宾语从句what's going on。

9．例文

Dear Peter,

How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you about the cooking competition. It will be held in the dining hall of our school at four o’clock next Friday. Since I know you are an excellent cook, I want to invite you to take part in it.

I am imagining all of the delicious dishes you have made for me in the past and wonder which one you can show during the competition. If you do decide to join the competition, I suggest you make your secret-recipe spicy fried chicken. That will surely impress the judges and show your unique cooking talent.

And I hope you can take first prize!

Yours,  

Li Hua

【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求给Peter写一封电子邮件邀请他参加烹饪技能大赛；要求包含所有提示内容。

2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；采用第一人称和第二人称口吻；可采用三段落格式，第一段：告知对方比赛的时间和地点；第二段：阐述为什么邀请他参加比赛以及给他的建议；第三段：表达美好希望。

10．例文：

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to tell you something about the coming health check-up. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7:30 next Monday morning and then set off for the hospital on the school bus.

Here are some tips to help you prepare. First, get enough sleep. Lack of sleep may cause inaccurate results during the tests, so remember to go to bed early on Sunday night. Second, don’t eat or drink too much. You’d better maintain a healthy diet for at least three days before the check-up. Finally, wear proper clothes, which will save you trouble during the examination.

Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or concerns.

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题写邮件通知交换生Chris关于下周体检的信息，要包括体检当天集合的时间、地点及需要提前做的准备，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要用上已给出的开头和结尾，使用一般将来时和一般现在时相结合来写作，人称可结合第一、二人称，写作内容要包含所有提示信息，要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

11．例文

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your email.  And I would like to tell you something about the main content of the course.

Chinese traditional culture is about custom, festival, tea art, papercut art and so on. You need to choose one that you’re interested in and do some preparing before class. You can look up some useful information online. And in class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and follow the teacher's request step by step. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher or the classmates.

I’m interested in tea art. To complete the course, I collect some information in different ways. I really learned a lot about the history of the tea art.  

If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求用英语给Peter回复一封邮件，告诉他课程的主要内容，学习要求并分享如何学习课程的一些想法。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；再根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡平稳、自然流畅。

2.例文点评：本文时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。

3.高分亮点：

短语：would like to do，look up，step by step，be interested in，in different ways.

句型： that引导定语从句：You need to choose one that you’re interested in.

If引导条件状语从句：If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher or the classmates.

12．例文：

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to thank you for your great help.

You helped us design many amazing activities for the English Show, such as the talk show and the drama. It's no surprise that students were crazy about the talk show. Also, you offered valuable advice about the opening part of the show, which were quite helpful. Thanks to your creative ideas and patience, the show was a great success. What's more, I have learned a lot while working with you on the show, especially the importance of listening to team members and sharing ideas with them. You were always willing to share your thoughts, and at the same time, listen to different voices. This helped us work more effectively together.

Thank you again for everything you have done for us.

    Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】1.题干解读：该写作是一封书信，属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。开头表示感谢他的帮助；接下来介绍感谢他的原因以及从他身上学到了什么；最后再次感谢他为你们所做的一切。

2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一或第二人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时，在介绍他所做的事以及从他身上学到的东西时，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。

3.高分亮点：

短语：such as；thanks to；share …with…；be willing to；at the same time。

句型：主语从句that students were crazy about the talk show；定语从句which were quite helpful。