浙江省金丽衢十二校、七彩阳光2022-2023学年高三英语下学期3月联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省金丽衢十二校、七彩阳光2022-2023学年高三英语下学期3月联考试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了本试题卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷，95， Wh is Spt?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语学科试题
考生须知：
1.本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Making a birthday cake.
B. Going to a birthday party.
C. Repairing the broken clock.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I thought I’d set my alarm clock, but I didn’t hear it ring!
W: Oh, no. And Ashley’s birthday party is going to start in a few minutes.
M: I better get there in a hurry before everyone eats all the birthday cake.
W: You and cake?! Let’s not forget whose birthday it is.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the art show?
A. Fun. B. Just so so. C. Not good.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks for going to my friend’s art show last night.
M: Yeah, it was…fun.
W: What did you think of her paintings?
M: They were…um, let’s see. How can I say this? The paintings were… they had…
W: Don’t tiptoe around the answer. You won’t hurt my feelings.
M: OK. They were terrible. I hated them.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do this weekend?
A. Stay at home and pull the weeds.
B. Go to the woman’s Lawn Care Party.
C. Go to the woman’s Paint My Kitchen Party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, are you coming to my Lawn Care Party? We need to mow the lawn, pull the weeds and cut down a dead tree.
M: Of course! I will be there.
W: You know, you also said you were coming to my Paint My Kitchen Party, and you didn’t.
M: This time I will. Come rain or shine, I will be at your place Saturday morning.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man worried about?
A. His health.
B. Steve’s petting fired.
C. His risk of losing the job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, the boss just told me the company is only cutting a few jobs. She said not to worry.
M: How is that supposed to make me feel better? Steve just got fired today.
W: But she said the company is fine.
M: Sounds like she is trying to hide the truth.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Josh’s attitude to his girlfriend’s rudeness?
A. Unconcerned. B. Regretful. C. Embarrassed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, yesterday I had dinner with Josh and his girlfriend.
M: Um…what did you think?
W: She is really rude. She actually yelled at the waiter in the restaurant for bringing her the wrong dish. Josh just doesn’t see how unpleasant she is.
M: I guess it’s true. Love is blind.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Which T-shirt will the woman take?
A. Small in black. B. Medium in red. C. Large in purple.
7. How much is the T-shirt?
A. $10.95. B. $9.05. C. $20.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, have you got this T-shirt in other colours?
M: We’ve got it in white, black, red and purple. What size do you want?
W: Medium.
M: OK, in medium we’ve got black and red.
W: And in purple?
M: No, just black and red.
W: OK, red. Can I try it on?
M: Yes, of course. The changing rooms are over there.
(pause)
M: Is it OK?
W: Yes, I’ll take it.
M: That’s $10.95. Would you like to pay by credit card or with cash?
W: Cash please. Here’s twenty.
M: OK, thanks, that’s nine dollars, 5 cents change and here’s your receipt.
W: Thanks. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What’s the man’s concern?
A. He doesn’t know what to do.
B. Music doesn’t help him study.
C. He can’t focus on his study.
9. Who is Spot?
A. The man’s dog.
B. The man’s brother.
C. The man’s friend.
10. Why does the man refuse to turn off the internet on his computer?
A. He wants to check his messages.
B. He wants to chat online with his friends.
C. He wants to look up information on the internet.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t know what to do. I start off studying but I always end up doing something else.
W: I’ll help you but please listen to me.
M: Of course! Go on!
W: Now first, you need to take away all of the things that stop you working.
M: What do you mean?
W: First, turn off your music. Music doesn’t help you study.
M: OK. No music.
W: And put the dog outside!
M: What?
W: Well, every time the dog goes into your room, you stop studying to pat it. Spot stops you working!
M: OK. Bye, Spot!
W: Have an apple and a glass of water on your desk before you start. Here you are.
M: Why?
W: Because then you don’t need to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink.
M: OK.
W: Turn off your phone.
M: No way!
W: Yes. It stops you working. If you turn it off, it’s easier to concentrate. You can read your messages later.
M: OK, but I can’t turn off the internet on my computer. I need it to look up information.
W: OK, but you can turn off your instant messages.
M: I know! Mum?
W: Yes?
M: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Whose phone are the speakers talking about?
A. The woman’s. B. The woman’s father’s. C. Jack’s.
12 What happened to the phone?
A. It was forgotten at school.
B. It doesn’t work at the moment.
C. It was grabbed by someone.
13. What will the woman do?
A. Report it to the police.
B. Contact the insurance company.
C. Tell Jack of the robbery.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Dad.
M: Hi, how’s it going?
W: Did you have a good day at work?
M: Same as usual, really. What about you? Good day at school?
W: Yeah, pretty good. Except for one little thing …
M: Why do I have a sinking feeling in my stomach?
W: Do you remember you lent me your phone?
M: Yes?
W: Well, I was standing just outside school, texting Jack, and somebody ran past and grabbed it.
M: You let someone steal my phone?
W: I didn’t let them.
M: No, I suppose not. But did you know that that might happen? Is that a dangerous spot?
W: Well, I had heard of that happening, but I’d forgotten. Anyway, I didn’t think it would happen to me.
M: No, OK. Did you see who it was?
W: No. It was someone in a blue tracksuit, and there are loads of people who wear those. But there’s a CCTV camera on the entrance. It might have got a shot of the thief’s face.
M: You reported it then?
W: Well, not yet, but I will tomorrow.
M: All right. Don’t forget to report it tomorrow. I’ll have a look at the insurance and see if it’s covered.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the most urgent task?
A. Booking a meeting mom.
B. Inviting everyone to the meeting room.
C. Making sure of the time to visit the German customer.
15. Why does the man need a short report?
A. He’ll give a presentation to their managers.
B. He’ll send it to everyone by email.
C. He’ll put it into his own report.
16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Customer and shop assistant.
C. Boss and secretary.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mario. Can you help me prepare some things for the next month?
M: OK, sure. What can I help you with?
W: I need to visit the customer in Germany. It’s important.
M: What can I do to help?
W: Can you send an email to the customer? Ask them when I can visit them next week. Please do this first. It’s a priority and very urgent.
M: Right. I’ll do it today.
W: Thanks. This next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting?
M: Yes, I will.
W: But first you need to book a meeting room. After that, please send everyone an email about it.
M: Yes, of course.
W: And finally, can you write a short report about our new project? I have to give a presentationto our managers next month. Please do it when you have time – sometime in the next two or three weeks. It’s not too urgent.
M: Sure, no problem. I can do it this week.
W: There’s no hurry. Take your time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Which two oceans are connected by the Panama Canal?
A. The Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
B. The Atlantic and Indian oceans.
C. The Pacific and Indian oceans.
18. When was the canal finally completed?
A. In 1904. B. In 1914. C. In 1881.
19. What is the text mainly about?
A. The location of the Panama Canal.
B. The importance of the Panama Canal.
C. The time when the Panama Canal was built.
20. What is the talk most possibly from?
A. An announcement. B. A speech. C. A lecture.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】… and the next part of this talk is on the Panama Canal. It’s amazing how this one small section of a small country can be so important to the world. Let’s learn a little bit about the canal itself, before we look at how it connects to everything else.
The Panama Canal is an artificial waterway in the Central American country of Panama that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. It is only 82 kilometres long. If you go around South America by ship then you need to travel another 15,000 kilometres. So the canal saves a lot of travel time. It takes around 8 to 10 hours to cross the canal.
The French started building the canal in 1881, but they couldn’t finish it. The project was started again in 1904 by the United States and the canal was finally finished in 1914. Many people died while they were building the canal, some say up to 25,000. For the rest of the 20th century, the United States controlled the canal, but gave control back to Panama in 2000.
Every year, around 40,000 ships come through the canal. These are mostly commercial ships. They transport goods for trade between Asia and America, or Europe. In 2016 the government of Panama made the canal bigger, so that now 99 percent of ships can pass through it.
Let’s now turn to the role of the Panama Canal in the global economy …
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Useful Travel Apps
Traveladvisor
Every hotel, restaurant or tourist spot you wish to know about has likely been reviewed and rated here. These numerous, and at times very detailed, travellers’ experiences offer handy tips and help avoid common mistakes. Lists like “Top Things to Do In...” ensure that you don’t come back with any regrets.
Kayak
A comprehensive travel planner, this app lets you search for and book flight tickets, hotels and cars, and even assists in packing. Its predeparture to-do lists, tailored for general, business or romantic travel, ensure that all you need is your bag.
Tripit
If you’re forever searching for all the confirmation emails for your trips, download this app, which merges all your travel details into one itinerary. You can access it from several devices, and it syncs with your phone calendar, too.
Loungebuddy
This app advises on the facilities and entry policies for airport lounges across the world, so in one click you can get away from the crowds.
Travel Diary
Similar to sending postcards to yourself, this app lets you make diary entries with text and images. You can also export all your entries to a word document: raw material for the travelogue in the making.
21. If you’re not sure what to do in your travel destination, you’d better check ______ before you go there.
A. Traveladvisor B. Kayak C. Travel Diary D. Tripit
22. Which app helps most if people want to review their travel from time to time?
A. Travel Diary. B. Traveladvisor. C. Tripit. D. Loungebuddy.
23. Which of the following two apps provide only one service respectively?
A. Traveladvisor and Kayak. B. Kayak and Tripit.
C. Tripit and Loungebuddy. D. Loungebuddy and Travel Diary.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个旅行应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every hotel, restaurant or tourist spot you wish to know about has likely been reviewed and rated here. These numerous, and at times very detailed, travellers’ experiences offer handy tips and help avoid common mistakes. Lists like “Top Things to Do In...” ensure that you don’t come back with any regrets.(你想知道的每一家酒店、餐厅或旅游景点都可能在这里被审查和评级。这些数量众多、有时非常详细的旅行者经验提供了方便的建议，并有助于避免常见的错误。比如“最重要的事情……”确保你回来时不会有任何遗憾)”可知，如果你不确定在你的旅行目的地要做什么，你最好在去那里之前查看Traveladvisor。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Travel Diary部分中“Similar to sending postcards to yourself, this app lets you make diary entries with text and images. You can also export all your entries to a word document: raw material for the travelogue in the making.(类似于给自己发送明信片，这个应用程序可以让你用文本和图像记录日记。您还可以将所有条目导出到word文档：正在制作中的旅行见记的原始材料)”可知，如果人们想要不时地回顾他们的旅行，Travel Diary应用程序最有帮助。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If you’re forever searching for all the confirmation emails for your trips, download this app, which merges all your travel details into one itinerary. You can access it from several devices, and it syncs with your phone calendar, too.(如果你总是在寻找所有的旅行确认邮件，下载这个应用程序，它会把你所有的旅行细节合并到一个行程中。你可以从多个设备访问它，它也与你的手机日历同步)”以及倒数第二段“This app advises on the facilities and entry policies for airport lounges across the world, so in one click you can get away from the crowds.(这款应用会为世界各地的机场休息室提供设施和入境政策方面的建议，所以只要点击一下，你就可以远离人群)”可知，Tripit和Loungebuddy分别只提供一种服务。故选C。
B
On September 9, senior Andre Samaraweera qualified as a semifinalist for the National Merit Scholarship. In the spring, Andre will find out if he has qualified for the finalist position. “Seeing my score on the PSAT was by far the most exciting because it felt pleasant to see all my hard work pay off,” Andre said. “I was happy that I could qualify to get a scholarship because of my academic scores.”
The National Merit Scholarship is one awarded to those who do well on the Preliminary SAT or the National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test. The National Merit Scholarship Corporation will grant around 7,600 students the scholarship after an intense filtering of about 1.6 million entries.
“The most difficult part of the PSAT was actually having to study,” Andre said. “I had to force myself to actually study, because I knew if I didn’t, I wouldn’t do well and would probably not make as high of a score as I had.”
Andre took the PSAT his junior year and got a 1450/1520 and missed three questions in English and made a perfect score on the math portion.
As a semifinalist he has already passed multiple stages in the selection process and now competes with only around 16,000 students for scholarships.
The first scholarship opportunities are single-payment scholarships worth $2,500; the second scholarship is a corporate sponsored one which is for finalists with career plans the sponsor wishes to encourage. Finally there is the college-sponsored scholarship which is where officials of each sponsor college select winners of their awards from finalists who have been accepted for admission.
“It’s just a PSAT. The real SAT has a lot more impact on my future,” Andre said. “It’s not hard to know everything for the PSAT; the difficulty lies in applying everything perfectly.”
24. What do we know from the text?
A. Andre got a high score in SAT.
B. Andre won the National Merit Scholarship.
C. 16,000 students are granted by the National Merit Scholarship.
D. There are many rounds of competition in the selection process.
25. What does the underlined word “filtering” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Selecting. B. Cooperating. C. Fighting. D. Matching.
26. What does Andre imply in the last paragraph?
A. SAT is just a piece of cake. B. SAT is the real hard nut to crack.
C. SAT plays a more decisive role in his study. D. He worries little about winning the scholarship.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Highest Score ever in PSAT B. The National Merit Scholarship
C. PSAT: a Stepping -Stone to scholarship D. Student Qualifies to Semifinalist in a Scholarship
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了学生 Andre 进入了最后一轮奖学金名额的争夺。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“As a semifinalist he has already passed multiple stages in the selection process and now competes with only around 16,000 students for scholarships.(作为一名半决赛选手，他已经通过了多个阶段的选拔过程，现在只有大约1.6万名学生竞争奖学金)”可知，在选拔过程中有多轮竞争。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The National Merit Scholarship Corporation will grant around 7,600 students the scholarship after an intense”以及后文“of about 1.6 million entries”可知，国家优秀奖学金公司是从约160万名申请者中选出7600名学生发放奖学金。故画线词意思是“选择”。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s just a PSAT. The real SAT has a lot more impact on my future,” Andre said.(“这只是一个PSAT。真正的SAT对我的未来影响更大，”Andre说)”可推知，Andre对获得奖学金并不担心。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On September 9, senior Andre Samaraweera qualified as a semifinalist for the National Merit Scholarship. In the spring, Andre will find out if he has qualified for the finalist position. “Seeing my score on the PSAT was by far the most exciting because it felt pleasant to see all my hard work pay off,” Andre said. “I was happy that I could qualify to get a scholarship because of my academic scores.”(9月9日，大四学生Andre Samaraweera入围国家优秀奖学金半决赛。今年春天，Andre将知道他是否有资格进入决赛。Andre说：“看到我的PSAT分数是迄今为止最令人兴奋的，因为看到我所有的努力都得到了回报，我感到很高兴。我很高兴，因为我的学习成绩，我有资格获得奖学金。”)”结合本文报道了学生 Andre 进入了最后一轮奖学金名额的争夺。可知，D选项“学生有资格进入奖学金的半决赛”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Imagine the busy streets of New York City, an enormous place with millions of people. Every day, the streets are crowded with people going about their daily lives. Now imagine a small robot in the middle of all of those people. Most people would not even notice the ten-inch smiling robot, called a Tweenbot, rolling along the busy sidewalk. This strange machine may interest some people, while others would ignore it completely. A researcher interested in studying how helpful people really are uses such robots in her experiments.
The Tweenbots experiment is the idea and creation of Kacie Kinzer, which was to make a robot that could navigate the city and reach its destination only if it was aided by pedestrians. Tweenbots rely on the kindness of warm-hearted strangers. Made simply of cardboard, wheels, and a device to turn the wheels, the Tweenbots face many dangers on the city streets. They could be run over by cars or smashed by careless kids. Each of Kinzer’s robots is fitted with a flag that displays instructions for the robot’s destination. The only way these robots will reach their final point is if someone lends them a hand. Tweenbots are essentially a social experiment aimed at providing people a chance to show how caring they are.
On a daily basis, people in New York City are often in a hurry to get around. However, the Tweenbots, through their inability to look after themselves, took people out of their normal routines. The people who noticed the helpless little robots were actually interested in helping the Tweenbots find their way home. Tweenbots move at a constant speed and can only go in a straight line. If one was to get stuck, or was going in the wrong direction, it would be up to strangers to free it or turn it in the right direction. Surprisingly, no Tweenbot was lost or damaged, and each one arrived at its target in good condition. In fact, most people treated the robot in a gentle manner, and some even treated it as though it were a small living being.
28. What’s the purpose of Kinzer’s experiment?
A. To promote Tweenbots’ flexibility. B. To test people’s kindness.
C. To improve Tweenbot’s sense of direction. D. To highlight people’s sense of responsibility.
29. What does the writer want to show by listing many dangers in paragraph 2?
A. How careless the kids are. B. How dependent Tweenbots are.
C. How crowded New York is. D. How dangerous the car drivers are.
30. What can a Tweenbot do?
A. Free itself when stuck. B. Turn at the crossroads.
C. Instruct the strangers its destination. D. Walk at an unchanging speed.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Tweenbots’ popularity. B. Tweenbots’ inability.
C. The result of the experiment. D. New Yorkers’ normal routines.
【答案】28 B 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员Kacie Kinzer通过机器人Tweenbots来测试人们的善良程度，他的想法是制造一个机器人，可以在城市中导航，只有在行人的帮助下才能到达目的地。文章介绍了实验开展的过程以及结果。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A researcher interested in studying how helpful people really are uses such robots in her experiments.(一位研究人员在她的实验中使用这种机器人来研究人们到底有多乐于助人)”可知，Kinzer实验的目的是测试人们的善良。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The Tweenbots experiment is the idea and creation of Kacie Kinzer, which was to make a robot that could navigate the city and reach its destination only if it was aided by pedestrians. Tweenbots rely on the kindness of warm-hearted strangers.(Tweenbots的实验是Kacie Kinzer的想法和创造，她的想法是制造一个机器人，可以在城市中导航，只有在行人的帮助下才能到达目的地。机器人依靠热心的陌生人的善良)”和“They could be run over by cars or smashed by careless kids. Each of Kinzer’s robots is fitted with a flag that displays instructions for the robot’s destination. The only way these robots will reach their final point is if someone lends them a hand.(它们可能被汽车碾过，也可能被粗心的孩子砸碎。Kinzer的每一个机器人都安装了一面旗帜，上面显示着机器人目的地的指示。这些机器人到达终点的唯一途径是有人伸出援手)”可推知，作者在第二段中列举了许多危险，想说明Tweenbots到达目的地有多依赖人们善良的帮助。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tweenbots move at a constant speed and can only go in a straight line.(Tweenbot以恒定的速度移动，只能走直线)”可知，Tweenbot能以不变的速度行走。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“On a daily basis, people in New York City are often in a hurry to get around. However, the Tweenbots, through their inability to look after themselves, took people out of their normal routines. The people who noticed the helpless little robots were actually interested in helping the Tweenbots find their way home. Tweenbots move at a constant speed and can only go in a straight line. If one was to get stuck, or was going in the wrong direction, it would be up to strangers to free it or turn it in the right direction. Surprisingly, no Tweenbot was lost or damaged, and each one arrived at its target in good condition. In fact, most people treated the robot in a gentle manner, and some even treated it as though it were a small living being.(在日常生活中，纽约市的人们经常匆匆忙忙地四处走动。然而，由于这些机器人无法照顾自己，它们让人们脱离了正常的生活规律。那些注意到这些无助的小机器人的人实际上很有兴趣帮助这些小机器人找到回家的路。Tweenbot以恒定的速度移动，只能走直线。如果一个机器人被困住了，或者走错了方向，就得靠陌生人来解救它，或者把它转向正确的方向。令人惊讶的是，Tweenbot没有丢失或损坏，每个机器人都完好无损地到达了目标。事实上，大多数人对待机器人的态度都很温和，有些人甚至把它当作一个小生命来对待)”可知，最后一段主要讲了实验结果。故选C。
D
Body mass index (BMI) has long been foundational in healthcare around the world. The simple equation (方程) of weight relative to height has been used to determine your risk for certain diseases. But researchers have been questioning the value of BMI in individual health assessment now.
BMI was never intended to measure individual health. It was developed in the early 1800s to study weight variations across entire population. “BMI is a rigid number based on old data,” says Fatima Stanford, a professor at Harvard Medical School. And it’s far from perfect in terms of the cutoffs (分界点) designed to indicate risk, she added.
A study estimated that more than 74 million American adults were miscategorized (被误分类) as unhealthy or healthy based on their BMI alone. Nearly half of people considered over weight and 29 percent categorized as obese were actually healthy. Thirty percent of those considered to be at a normal weight had heart issues.
Part of the problem is that BMI doesn’t tell the difference between weight from fat and muscle. So bodybuilders and athletes with high muscle mass may be categorized as overweight or obese. And even among people who do have higher body fat, BMI doesn’t tell physicians anything about how the fat is distributed —a key connection to disease risk.
Furthermore, BMI cutoffs are largely based on data from western populations, making it a problem to apply this measurement to the diverse American population. There’s growing evidence that body composition varies from race to race. African Americans, for example, are likely to carry more fat around the hips than white Americans. A study showed that for black adults in the U.S., having a higher BMI (25 and over) did not carry the same risk of death as it did in white adults.
Regardless of the BMI category you fall into, it’s important to find a healthcare provider who will look beyond that number to get a whole picture of your health. Because despite the view that people with a higher BMI have a greater risk for a number of diseases than thinner people, the research shows it’s not that simple.
32. What do we know about BMI?
A. It acts a decisive part in healthcare.
B. It does well indicating health risks.
C. It’s intended to measure individual health.
D. It shows the relation between weight and height.
33. .Why may some bodybuilders and athletes be miscategorized as overweight?
A. They provided wrong data.
B. BMI took their muscle for fat.
C. BMI failed to indicate fat distribution.
D No other measurements were used than BMI.
34. Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 5?
A. BMI cutoff of African Americans is 25.
B. BMI is accurate for people from different races.
C. BMI cutoffs can’t apply to all the people in the U.S.
D. White adults are less likely to carry the risk of death than black adults.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards BMI?
A. Cautious. B. Dependent. C. Convinced. D. Refusing.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一直是世界各地医疗保健基础的身体质量指数(BMI)现被质疑在个人健康评估中的价值。文中提到BMI指数并不能完美地运用到任何人群中，也并不能简单地通过BMI指数来判定一个人是否健康。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知“The simple equation (方程) of weight relative to height has been used to determine your risk for certain diseases. ”（体重与身高之间的简单等式已经被用来确定你患某些疾病的风险。）由此判断，BMI指数指的是身高和体重之间的关系。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段提到“Part of the problem is that BMI doesn’t tell the difference between weight from fat and muscle. So bodybuilders and athletes with high muscle mass may be categorized as overweight or obese. ”（部分问题在于BMI并不能区分脂肪和肌肉的重量。所以健美运动员和高肌肉量的运动员可能被归类为超重或肥胖。）由此判断，BMI无法区分肌肉和脂肪的具体重量，导致健美运动员和运动员可能被归为肥胖。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句提到“BMI cutoffs are largely based on data from Western populations, making it a problem to apply this measurement to the diverse American population. There’s growing evidence that body composition varies from race to race. ”（BMI的临界值主要基于西方人口的数据，这使得将这种测量方法应用于多样化的美国人口成为一个问题。越来越多的证据表明，身体成分因种族而异。）以及后面的例子“African Americans, for example, are likely to carry more fat around the hips than white Americans.”（例如，非裔美国人臀部周围的脂肪可能比白人更多。）由此判断，BMI指数并不能应用于所有美国人。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“Regardless of the BMI category you fall into, it’s important to find a healthcare provider who will look beyond that number to get a whole picture of your health. Because despite the view that people with a higher BMI have a greater risk for a number of diseases than thinner people, the research shows it’s not that simple.”（不管你的BMI属于哪一类，找到一个能超越这个数字来全面了解你健康状况的医疗保健提供者是很重要的。因为尽管人们认为BMI指数高的人比瘦子患多种疾病的风险更大，但研究表明，事情并没有那么简单。）由此判断，作者认为因为 BMI 有偏颇，所以使用的时候要小心谨慎，以防出错。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve seen photographs that seem to show unbelievable images, thanks to photo editing software. But do you know you can create images that look impossible without any fancy software or computer effects? ____36____
Playing with perspective
One of the easiest tricks is called forced perspective. ____37____ The person in front will look large, and the person farther away will look very small. The person in front can hold out their hand as if they were holding something, and the person in back is being held in the front person’s hand. You can also do this trick with objects like the sun or a full moon.
Flying superheroes
How can you take a photograph of a friend so that they seem to be flying superheroes? Have your friend dress up in a superhero costume, especially one with a cape (斗篷). You can pose them outside against the open sky, and have another friend hold the cape out so it looks like they’re flying. Position yourself low and take the photo looking slightly upward so the ground isn’t visible. After you take the photo, you can cut it, ____38____
Other tricks
You can have several of your friends lie flat on a solid-colored sheet so they’re arranged to look like they’re piled in a human pyramid. ____39____ If you take the photo in the moment when they are off the ground, you can cut it so they look like they’re floating. Have a friend draw funny eyeballs on the back of their hand and then hold their hand across their real eyes for a funny face photo.
____40____ The only rule is not to do anything risky and to have fun.
A. so the hand holding the cape out isn’t visible.
B. so your friends look like they are trapped inside.
C. You can create your own trick photos by exploring other ways to use all these tricks.
D. You can also take a photo of your friend jumping up into the air.
E. Here are some easy tricks that can create images fooling your eyes.
F. The other method is to take a sheet, lay it flat on the ground, and decorate it with buildings.
G. To do this, you set up a camera shot with someone close to the camera and someone farther away.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活中有一些简单的技巧，可以拍摄出欺骗眼睛的图像。
【36题详解】
上文“But do you know you can create images that look impossible without any fancy software or computer effects? (但你知道吗，如果没有任何花哨的软件或计算机效果，你可以创造出看起来不可能的图像？)”说明可以有拍摄技巧，与空格处是承上启下，因此E项“这里有一些简单的技巧，可以创造出欺骗你眼睛的图像” 符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
下文“The person in front will look large, and the person farther away will look very small (前面的人看起来很大，远处的人看起来很小)”说明的是距离远近和人物大小的关心，与空格处是因果关系，G项“为了做到这一点，你设置了一个与靠近相机的人和远处的人一起拍摄的相机” 有提到远近的人，符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
上文“you can cut it (你可以剪下来)”可知下文接上 cut 后的结果就是看不到了，因此A项“所以拿着斗篷的手是看不见的”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“You can have several of your friends lie flat on a solid-colored sheet so they’re arranged to look like they’re stacked in a human pyramid. (你可以让你的几个朋友平躺在一张纯色的床单上，这样他们就可以看起来像是堆在一个人类金字塔里。)”说明可以拍摄照片的方式多中多样，与空格处是并列关系，因此D项“你也可以拍一张你的朋友跳到空中的照片”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
下文“The only rule is not to do anything risky and to have fun. (唯一的规则是不要做任何冒险的事情，要有乐趣。)”说明拍照的技巧有很多，但也要遵循一定原则，因此C项“你可以通过探索其他使用这些技巧的方法来创建自己的技巧照片”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We have a small wooden board suspended on a tree in our back garden to feed some of the parrots and squirrels that populate our neighbourhood.
They visit in the morning and evening to see if we have ____41____ any leftover rice or fruit, and loud noises can be heard if the ____42____ is empty.
The squirrels are usually the quietest of the creatures that visit, while the parrots are the bossiest. Sometimes, one of the squirrels will ____43____ in a flowerpot that hangs from the tree. He looks ____44____ standing on his hind legs, holding up a lump (块) of ____45____ as big as himself and eating it, his mouth working at great speed. The parrots, however, never let the poor squirrels eat to his heart’s ____46____, often peck (啄) at him and ____47____ him away.
One day in July last year, something quite ____48____ happened. A parrot went for the usual ____49____, but the squirrel, ____50____ backing away, ____51____ his head towards the parrot in defence. The parrot gave in ____52____, and quickly moved to the opposite end of the board before the two of them ____53____ the feast. The little squirrel ____54____ that nobody can mess with him and to this day he ____55____ to stand up to those bossy parrots.
41. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put out
42. A. board B. tree C. garden D. house
43. A. play B. sleep C. hide D. stand
44. A. aggressive B. adorable C. admirable D. alarming
45. A. rice B. banana C. rock D. bread
46. A. content B. desire C. relief D. expectation
47. A. take B. blow C. push D. chase
48. A. common B. abnormal C. unusual D. unlucky
49. A. fight B. attack C. quarrel D. invasion
50. A. instead of B. in case of C. in spite of D. in time of
51. A. pulled B. cast C. pushed D. threw
52. A. constantly B. immediately C. finally D. reluctantly
53. A. get down to B. eat up C. looked up to D. went on with
54. A. declared B. agreed C. assumed D. proved
55. A. means B. continues C. intends D. warns
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在后花园的一棵树上悬挂了一块小木板，用来喂附近的一些鹦鹉和松鼠。但是鹦鹉每次总是欺负松鼠，不让松鼠吃的尽兴，直到有一天松鼠发起了反击，证明了没有人可以惹它，直到今天，它还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们早上和晚上都来，看看我们有没有把剩下的米饭和水果放出来，如果板子空了，就会听到很大的声音。A. put on穿上；B. put up提供；C. put down写下；D. put out放出。根据上文“We have a small wooden board suspended on a tree in our back garden to feed some of the parrots and squirrels that populate our neighbourhood.(我们在后花园的一棵树上悬挂了一块小木板，用来喂我们附近的一些鹦鹉和松鼠)”可知，上文they指的是这些动物，所以是看有没有把剩下的米饭和水果放出来。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们早上和晚上都来，看看我们有没有把剩下的米饭和水果放出来，如果板子空了，就会听到很大的声音。A. board木板；B. tree树木；C. garden花园；D. house房子。呼应上文中“We have a small wooden board”用来放食物的木板。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，一只松鼠会躲在挂在树上的花盆里。A. play玩耍；B. sleep睡觉；C. hide隐藏；D. stand站立。上文“The squirrels are usually the quietest of the creatures that visit(松鼠通常是来访的动物中最安静的)”可知，松鼠一般是躲着，所以安静。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它用后腿站着，举起和自己一样大的一团米饭，大口大口地吃着，样子很可爱。A. aggressive挑衅的；B. adorable可爱的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. alarming令人担忧的。根据后文“standing on his hind legs, holding up a lump of”以及作者喜爱动物可知，此处指松鼠可爱。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用后腿站着，举起和自己一样大的一团米饭，大口大口地吃着，样子很可爱。A. rice米饭；B. banana香蕉；C. rock岩石；D. bread面包。呼应上文“leftover rice or fruit”可知，此处指米饭。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，鹦鹉从不让可怜的松鼠吃到心满意足，经常啄他，把他赶走。A. content满足；B. desire渴望；C. relief信念；D. expectation期待。根据后文“often peck at him”可知，鹦鹉总是欺负松鼠，不让可怜的松鼠吃到心满意足。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，鹦鹉从不让可怜的松鼠吃到心满意足，经常啄他，把他赶走。A. take带走；B. blow吹；C. push推；D. chase追赶。根据上文“often peck at him and”可知，鹦鹉经常驱赶松鼠。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年7月的一天，一件非常不寻常的事情发生了。A. common普遍的；B. abnormal反常的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unlucky不幸的。结合后文可知，松鼠这次没有像往常一样，忍受鹦鹉的欺负，而是发起了反击，所以是不寻常的。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击，但松鼠非但没有后退，反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。A. fight战斗；B. attack攻击；C. quarrel争吵；D. invasion侵略。结合上文“often peck at him and”可知，此处指鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一只鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击，但松鼠非但没有后退，反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。A. instead of而不是；B. in case of万一；C. in spite of尽管；D. in time of在……的时候。根据后文“his head towards the parrot in defence”可知，这次松鼠非但没有后退，反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击，但松鼠非但没有后退，反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。A. pulled拉；B. cast投掷；C. pushed推；D. threw扔。根据后文“his head towards the parrot”可知，此处指松鼠用头推鹦鹉来自卫。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：鹦鹉马上屈服了，在他们俩继续吃大餐之前，它迅速地移动到木板的另一端。A. constantly总是；B. immediately立即；C. finally最后；D. reluctantly不情愿地。根据上文“The parrot gave in”可知，松鼠一反击，鹦鹉马上屈服了。故选B。
53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：鹦鹉马上屈服了，在他们俩继续吃大餐之前，它迅速地移动到木板的另一端。A. get down to着手处理；B. eat up吃光；C. looked up to尊敬；D. went on with继续。根据后文“the feast”可知，此处指松鼠和鹦鹉继续吃它们的食物。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只小松鼠证明了没有人可以惹它，直到今天，它还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉。A. declared宣称；B. agreed同意；C. assumed假设；D. proved证明。根据后文“that nobody can mess with him”可知，这只小松鼠通过反击，证明了没有人可以惹它，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只小松鼠证明了没有人可以惹它，直到今天，它还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉。A. means意味着；B. continues继续；C. intends打算；D. warns警告。根据后文“to stand up to those bossy parrots”可知，松鼠直到今天还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉。故选B。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ronni Abergel of Copenhagen has always been curious ____56____ the lives of other people. In 2000, with his brother and friends, he launched the Human Library, ____57____ (fill) it with “human books” — volunteers recruited from often-stigmatized backgrounds (for example, they may have been labeled as homeless, ADHD, Muslim, or obese). “I wanted to create a safe place ____58____ it was okay to ask other people questions,” Abergel says.
The first Human Library ____59____ (hold) at a music festival, and the concept caught on. More than 85 countries now have human libraries, often in actual libraries. People can browse the catalogue and check out a “human book” for 30 minutes. “It’s ____60____ chance to see what it’s like to walk in their shoes, and to dispel fear,” says Abergel, adding that the organization trains applicants ____61____ (ensure) they’ll be open-minded and genuine.
In 2020, the Human Library went online for the first time. Weekly virtual sessions are available and are ____62____ (typical) fully booked with participants from around the world. Abergel says it takes a special kind of person to volunteer as a human book, opening ____63____ (they) up to whatever is asked. ____64____ has rewards, too. “This forum allows them to explain themselves,” says Abergel. “Who doesn’t want to be understood if for most of your life you _____65_____ (misunderstand)?”
【答案】56. about
57. filling
58. where 59. was held
60. a 61. to ensure
62. typically
63. themselves
64. But##Yet
65. have been misunderstood
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了哥本哈根的Ronni Abergel和他的兄弟和朋友们创办了“人类图书馆”，里面装满了“人类书籍”——志愿者通常来自污名化的背景（例如，他们可能被贴上无家可归、多动症、穆斯林或肥胖的标签）。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：哥本哈根的Ronni Abergel一直对其他人的生活充满好奇。短语be curious about表示“好奇”。故填about。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年，他和他的兄弟和朋友们创办了“人类图书馆”，里面装满了“人类书籍”——志愿者通常来自污名化的背景例如，他们可能被贴上无家可归、多动症、穆斯林或肥胖的标签。分析句子结构可知fill与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填filling。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：阿伯格尔说：“我想创造一个安全的地方，可以向其他人提问。”定语从句修饰先行词place，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。
【59题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：第一个人类图书馆是在一个音乐节上举办的，这个概念开始流行起来。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文caught可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：阿伯格尔说:“这是一个机会，让你看到站在他们的立场上是什么感觉，并消除恐惧。”他补充说，该组织对求职者进行培训，以确保他们思想开放、真诚。名词chance可数，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阿伯格尔说:“这是一个机会，让你看到站在他们的立场上是什么感觉，并消除恐惧。”他补充说，该组织对求职者进行培训，以确保他们思想开放、真诚。此处ensure作目的状语应用不定式。故填to ensure。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：每周的虚拟会议都是可用的，通常都被来自世界各地的参与者预订一空。修饰后文fully booked应用副词typically，作状语。故填typically。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：阿伯格尔说，这需要一种特殊的人自愿作为一本人类的书，开放自己接受任何要求。此处指他们自己应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：但也有回报。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet，句首单词首字母要大。故填But/ Yet。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：“如果你一生的大部分时间都被误解，谁不想被理解呢？”主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been misunderstood。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在征稿。请你结合以下名人名言，写一篇题为“My Understanding of Optimism”的征文。
“The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity; the optimist sees opportunity in every difficult.”
—Winston Churchill
内容包括：1.你对该名言的理解;
2.结合生活实例;
3.你对该名言的感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右(名言不计入总词数);
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Understanding of Optimism
The famous quote “The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity; the optimist sees opportunity in every difficulty” is taken as a motto by many people as an illustration of the power of optimism in a tight corner. It’s the same with me.
When I was revising for the first College Entrance Exam, it was so frustrating that I failed to do well in almost all mock exams. Initially I thought I would never make it, however, it was my parents who cheered me up from time to time and inspired me to look on the bright side. They convinced me that the lessons I learned from these temporarily depressing scores would undoubtedly become a stepping stone to my dream school. The different perspective of difficulty was to prove successful, which kept me full of energy to hunt for opportunities to improve myself before the final exam.
Thinking back on those days gives rise to my reflection. Difficulty is inevitable in our lifelong journey. Despite the worst odds, we must go on adventures to find out where the opportunities truly are.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在征稿。请你结合以下名人名言，写一篇题为“My Understanding of Optimism”的征文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
首先：initially→firstly
令人沮丧的：frustrating→discouraging
尽管：despite→in spite of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Thinking back on those days gives rise to my reflection. Difficulty is inevitable in our lifelong journey.
拓展句：Thinking back on those days gives rise to my reflection that difficulty is inevitable in our lifelong journey.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was revising for the first College Entrance Exam, it was so frustrating that I failed to do well in almost all mock exams. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The different perspective of difficulty was to prove successful, which kept me full of energy to hunt for opportunities to improve myself before the final exam. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmother Eileen is fierce, loyal and strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime, which now stretches to 92 years. I should add that we’re not allowed to call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel old.
That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless. One day, I paid a visit to her. She picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table. “There you go,” she said. “You do know what you’re doing with these things, don’t you?”
It was a new phone. Her current mobile was pretty ancient. I was amazed it was still going.
“Yes,” I said.
“Good. That’s why I ask you. You young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take it home with you and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, you can show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the internet, sending e-mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly that I felt a surge of love for her.
I grabbed the box and stood up. Setting up the phone would be easy. It was teaching her how to use it that may prove challenging.
The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother’s with the phone. “Here’s your phone. It’s all ready to use.”
For the next hour, I was busy setting up her passcode and fingerprint recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond.
She chose a picture for her screen and it was all going so well until I tried to show her how to swipe (滑动屏幕). “What do you mean, swipe?” she asked. She was 92, I reminded myself. This had been tiring for her.
She pressed at the up arrow and got angry when nothing happened. When I finally got her to swipe, she didn’t put the right amount of pressure on and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa. “Take it away!” she howled. “I want my old phone back!”
I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn’t want to go home when she was angry and upset.
注意：1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
“Come on, Eileen. One more try.” I said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I was not feeling so hopeless any more now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Come on, Eileen. One more try.” I said. “This time I’ll hold your finger and show you how much pressure to use. Guess what, it took me a while to get the hang of swiping.” added I. I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared. “I want a selfie with you. Show me how to use the camera!” My heart sank a bit, but she didn’t need a lot of help and we sent her friend Emily a photo of us both laughing. “I can’t wait to show everyone my new phone,” she said happily. “Thank you for your patience, Tom.”
I was not feeling so hopeless any more now. Great-grandma’s spirit inspired me greatly. It occurred to me that if a 92-year-old lady could learn new skills, then so could I. I had no doubt that I would find something I liked even more. There must be a job out there for me somewhere and I was sure to find it. I headed for home with a smile on my face and a whole lot of love for my amazing great-grandmother. My great-grandmother would always be a role model for me to learn from.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失去了工作，感到绝望。在教会曾祖母使用手机的过程中，作者受到了启发的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我鼓励曾祖母再试一次。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何耐心的知道曾祖母使用智能手机，以及曾祖母的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我现在不再感到那么绝望了。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过曾祖母学习使用手机的故事得到启发：也能学会新技能，并表达对曾祖母的感恩之情。
2.续写线索：丢了工作而绝望——第一次教曾祖母使用手机——又一次耐心教会曾祖母——曾祖母学会使用手机——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①掌握窍门：get the hang of / learn the ropes of /
②照亮：light up / shine / brighten
③迫不及待地想展示：can’t wait to show / be too impatient to show / be in such a hurry to show
情绪类
①心有点沉：My heart sank a bit / My heart was a bit heavy
②快乐地：happily / cheerfully/ joyously
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared. (使用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. I would find something I liked even more. (使用了省略由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]. My great-grandmother would always be a role model for me to learn from. (使用了不定式作后置定语)