河北省唐山市路南区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读

河北省唐山市路南区

2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

任务型阅读

河北省唐山市路南区2022年中考一模英语试卷

IX．任务型阅读 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)

阅读短文，并按要求完成 66～70 小题。

The planets and stars are very far away from us. For many years people have wanted to visit space and the moon. People who go into space are called “astronauts”. The first astronaut went into space about 40 years ago, and some people went to the moon about 8 years later.

Space is amazing. However, it is dangerous in space. Small pieces of rock fly past very quickly all the time. There is no air, so there are no animals or plants. Astronauts have to take air, water and food with them. In space, you can pick up very heavy things easily, but it is difficult to eat and drink. This is very strange for astronauts. For sleeping, astronauts spend the night floating (漂浮) in a sleeping bag.

Besides working, eating and sleeping, what do astronauts spend a lot of time doing in space? It’s exercise. If they don’t take exercise, their bodies start losing bone and muscle(骨骼和肌肉) which makes them weak.

It isn’t good for our bodies to be in space for a long time. Astronauts don’t usually stay in space for very long, but some have stayed for a year without any problems. Perhaps in the future we will all visit the moon or have holidays in space.

66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 找出并写下第二段的主题句；70 题将文中画

线句子译成汉语。

66. The first astronaut went into space __________________________.

67. There are no animals or plants in space because ________________________.

68. What do astronauts mainly do in space besides working, eating and sleeping?

_________________________________

69. _________________________________

70. _________________________________

河北省唐山市路南区2021年中考一模英语试卷

IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）

阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5小题。

Rainforests are very large they can be found close to the equator（赤道）, in South East Asia, West Africa and Central and South America. They have very high temperatures and it rains all year round. In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!

The rainforest is divided into three layers（层）. The canopy（树冠）is the top layer of the trees where most of the animals live. These trees can be more than 30 meters high and it is the noisiest layer of the rainforest. The middle layer is under the canopy and has some shorter trees. The third layer is the forest floor. It has very little sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest. It can take ten minutes for a falling raindrop to travel from a rainforest’s thick canopy to the floor.

Rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate（气候）because they take in CO2, a greenhouse gas from the air, and give out O2. Many things we need such as medicines and food come from the rainforests, too.

Unluckily, these rainforests are disappearing. Every second an area the size of a football field is either cut down for wood, to make furniture（家具）, to build houses or to be cleared for farming animals. Action needs to be taken to protect the rainforests now!

1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语

36. In rainforests, it can rain ________ in a year.

37. The forest floor has very little sunlight and is ________.

38. Why do rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate?

________________________________

39. ________________________________

40. ________________________________

河北省唐山路南区2020年中考英语一模试题

IX、任务型阅读（共 5 小题、每小题2 分、计 10 分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成 66～70 小题。

Since the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）outbreak（爆发），many families have been told to stay safe inside their homes. This may have been nice at first, but now you are probably bored. We've got some suggestions for you to beat the blues.

One important thing of course, is to keep active. While it can be comfortable to sit down all day，make sure you get up to get your blood flowing（流动）.Stretching，sit-ups or push-ups are all easy exercises to do at home. You can even find live-streaming（直播的）workout classes online so you aren't alone.

Now is also the perfect time to learn a new skill. Cooking, drawing. playing a new instrument- the choices are endless. You can look through the thousands of how-to videos online to learn just about anything. Who needs to take classes when you can just watch videos and learn for free?

If you don't trust food delivery（外卖食品）during this time，you'll need to cook your own food Don't place the responsibility（责任）for making food on your family alone — it's a great time to practice preparing a meal for your parents.

Though the virus outbreak is a serious matter, it's important to keep a sense of humor. For example， some young people airbrush（修图）masks（面具）on WeChat avatars（头像） Seeing pictures of these unique masks is sure to make you laugh.

It's true that staying at home will be boring sometimes, but it's also an opportunity to try new things. You now have more time to do all the things you were too busy to get started before.

What are you waiting for? Get to it!

66、67 题完成句子;68 题简略回答问题;69 题找出并写下全文的主题句;70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66. Staying at home will give us an opportunity to do all the things we don't have enough ___________to get started before,

67. Keep a sense of humor, __________ more, for example, by looking at funny pictures.

68. How many suggestions does the writer give us in this passage?

_______________________________________________________________________________

69. ____________________________________________________________________________

70. ___________________________________________________________________________

答案：

河北省唐山市路南区2022年中考一模英语试卷

66. about 40 years ago

67. there is no air

68. They do /take exercise.

69. It is dangerous in space.

70.也许将来我们都会访问月球或在太空度假。

河北省唐山市路南区2021年中考一模英语试卷

【答案】36.  as much as 260 cm   

37. the quietest layer of the rainforest   

38. Because they take in CO2 and give out O2。   

39. The rainforest is divided into three layers.   

40. 现在需要采取行动保护雨林！

河北省唐山路南区2020年中考英语一模试题

66.time  67. laugh  68. Three.

69. We've got some suggestions for you to beat the blues.

70.当你可以仅凭看视频就能免费学习时，谁还需要去上课呢?