河北省唐山市路北区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

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河北省唐山市路北区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解河北省唐山市路北区2022年九年级一模英语试卷VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AIn order to make LearnEnglish Teens a fun, safe place for teenagers, we have some house rules. Users who break our house rules will be warned and punished by the website.DosDon’tsBe polite to all users of the websiteIf your words are rude, they will be deleted and you will be punished right away.Only use EnglishRemember that our website is for English learners around the world. All opinions must be in English, for everyone to understand.Look after your Account（账户）You are allowed to have only one account and you are responsible for it.No personalinformation★Don’t share your email address, phone number, home address, school name or passwords（密码）with anyone.★Don’t invite anyone to meet you or offer to meet anyone in the real world.Don’t share anything that is not yours★Only add something that is your own work.★Don’t copy ideas without saying where they come from.51. The house rules are made to _____.A. make the website safe and fun    B. help build more websitesC. make more people speak English    D. help people become polite52. Users can _____ on Learn English Teens.A. have over one account  B. only use English
C. show their personal information  D. learn different languages53. You can’t _____ on this website.A. offer any information to anyone     B. share your own ideasC. add something to your own work    D. share anything that isn’t yoursBYou are walking down the street. Suddenly it starts to rain and you don’t have an umbrella. What do you do? Run or walk?Most people would choose to run because it will get you out of the rain faster. But if you run, you also run into more raindrops. So what should you do?Franco Bocci, a professor（教授）at the University of Brescia in Italy, found that you should consider the wind direction and your body shape when you try to decide to move slowly or quickly in rain, according to the BBC. When there is no wind, and the rain is landing directly on you, Bocci suggests that you should run as fast as possible.But if the wind comes from behind and blows the rain onto your back, the best thing to do is walking at the same speed as the wind. This way, both your front and back will stay mostly dry.When the wind blows in front of the side, you’ll have to think about one more thing-your body shape. Thinner people are hit by fewer raindrops. So a fatter person should run, while a thinner person should still try to match their speed to the wind.“In general, the best thing is to run, as fast as you can-not always, but in general,” Bocci told BBC News. “If you’re really thin, it’s more probable that there will be an optimal speed. Otherwise, it is better to run fast.”Now you know what to do next time the rain catches you in the middle of the street. But the best way to stay dry is still to carry an umbrella.54. According to Bocci, when it rains and there is no wind, what should you do?A. Stay in the rain.              B. Walk at the same speed as the rain.C. Run as fast as you can.        D. Walk slowly. 55. The meaning of the underlined word “optimal” in the passage is “______”A. perfect        B. fast         C. slow         D. special56. According to the writer, what is the best way to stay dry in the rain?A. Run as fast as you can.         B. Walk as slowly as you can.C. Lose some weight to become thinner.  D. Take an umbrella with you.57. What is the best title for this passage?A. Rain and Umbrella          B. How to Run in the RainC. Wind Direction              D. Which is Better, Thin or FatCNew research shows sheep are clever.People often make jokes about how dull sheep are, but new research shows they may be cleverer than we think. Researchers at the University of Cambridge discovered that Welsh mountain sheep have brainpower that equals rodents (啮齿动物). Tests found that the sheep can map the area they live in, and some may even be able to plan ahead. Young fish prefer noisy neighbors.A new study has shown that young fish like to live on reefs with noisy neighbors! Researchers from the universities of Auckland and Bristol found that young fish looking for a home choose areas where other noisy fish live. The scientists produced all kinds of sounds which had been recorded in different natural environments. The young fish seemed to prefer the sounds of natural reefs, complete with noisy animals! The scientists compared the choice to a music fan wandering around at a music festival, choosing to set up a tent closest to the music they like best!Butterflies are disappearing.A new study has shown that 17 species (物种) of butterfly found in Europe have dropped by 70% in the last 20 years. The information collected from 3,000 sites across 15 countries shows it may be caused by the loss (减少) of grasslands covered with flowers. You can encourage butterflies to come into your garden by planting flowers. 58. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some new studies about animals.       B. People’s wrong ideas about animals.C. Why the number of animals has dropped. D. The importance of protecting animals. 59. According to the first paragraph, we may infer that sheep _____.A. are less clever than rodents        B. can find their homeC. canread maps    D. are good planners60. Which seems to have to do with the number of butterflies?A. The species of grass in grasslands.     B. The species of trees in grasslands.C. The number of flowers in grasslands.    D. The number of animals in grasslands.61. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A. Geography.  B. Culture.   C. Travel.    D. Nature.DDeveloping healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris told KUAM News, “A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting (限制) the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed (加工的) food.”This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet. Community nutritionist (营养学家) Thelma Romoso said, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits it’s easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables.”This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day.Morris said that the child’s hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, “Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are, snacks (零食) are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.”When it comes to preparing your child’s lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial (有益的) such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.62. What does the writer want to tell us in the text?A. Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.B. Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.C. Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child.D. Make various and delicious dishes for your child.63. According to Charlie Morris we can know that______.A. mothers should prepare delicious food by themselvesB. highly processed food should be reduced in daily lifeC. few kinds of food have sugars and high fatD. active children prefer more and more snacks64. Which is NOT true when preparing your child’s food for school?A. The food must provide energy as well as nutrition.B. Physical exercise is as important as a good dietC. Running and playing while eating is good.D. Fruits and whole grain foods should be included.65. It can be inferred from the text that ______.A. fresh fruits are often ignored (忽视) by childrenB. a good nutritional diet may cost too muchC. choosing healthy food needs a lot of moneyD. parents play an important role in children’s diet 河北省唐山市路北区2021年九年级一模英语试卷Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEla likes looking through the website Amazing Girl because it often has personal quizzes about personal preferences (偏好). By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are.The following is one of Ela’ s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each A she chose, 2 points for each B, and 3 points for each C.1. I prefer spending my spare time□ A. with my family B. with my friends□ C. on my own2. If I had trouble in daily life, I’d rather A. talk to my parents than to my friends□ B. turn to the Internet for help□ C. sort it out on my own3. I prefer to study□ A. at home with my family around□ B. with my classmates C. on my own4. For my birthday I’d prefer to□ A. be with family members□ B. have a party with lots of friends. hang out with my bestie (闺蜜) Score4～6 You treasure your family more than your friends.7～9 Both your friends and family are equally important to you.10～12 You may have one or two close friends, but you’d rather read a good book than go to a party. You depend on yourself and enjoy yourself.51. What are the questions about?A. Family life   B. Friendship   C. School subjects  D. Personal preferences52. What is Ela’s score for this quiz?A. 9     B. 7     C. 6     D. 453. Which is true about people who get a high score in the quiz?A. They have lots of friends.B. They don’t like doing things on their own.C. They probably wouldn’t go to the library.D. They probably wouldn’t go to a big party.BAccording to the latest report there had been 10,035,000 newborn babies registered (注册) in China by the end of 2020. The number has reached the lowest point since 1949. A new UN report says that India is set to overtake (超过) China as the world’s most populous country in less than ten years.So far China and India have accounted for (占) about 37% of the total world’s population of 7.7 billion. But by 2027, India will have more people than China, according to the UN’s 2019 World Population Prospects report, and by 2050 the gap is expected to be larger.Between 2019 and 2050, 55 countries and areas are expected to see their populations decrease (减少) by at least 1%, the report said, mostly because of low-levels of new birth and large numbers of migrants (移居者). Among these countries, China’s population is projected to decrease by 31.4 million, or 2.2%. That would put China at 1.1 billion, smaller than the 1.5 billion of India.By 2050, the report predicts (预测) the world’s population will be 9.7 billion people, amazing rise in just one century. Five years after the founding of the UN in 1950, the world’s population was only 2.6 billion people. The UN gives this report to provide governments with information as they work towards the UN’s 2030 Sustainable (可持续) Development Goals.54. What was the number of newborn babies in 2020 in China?A. 7.7 billion.     B. 1.5 billion.C. 10 million, 35 thousand.  D. 1.1 billion.55. When will India have the largest population according to the UN’s report?A. By 2027. B. by 2050. C. By 2030. D. By 2040.56. Which of the following is TRUE?A. India has the largest population in the world.B. More babies in 55 countries and areas will be born between 2019 and 2050.C. The UN was founded in 1955.D. The world’s population will reach 9.7 billion in less than 30 years.CDo you remember the TV series of Popeye the Sailor (《大力水手》)? It first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. The leading role in that cartoon ate lots of spinach (菠菜) to make him strong. Popeye helped sell 33% more spinach than before! Then spinach became a necessary part of many people’s diets. Even some young children who hated the taste began to try the vegetable.Many people thought it was iron (铁) in spinach that made Popeye strong and healthy, but it was not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than other green vegetables.People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the researchers who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people worked on what was inside vegetables. This group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does contain something else which the body needs—folic acid (叶酸). It is interesting to point out folic acid can help make your body strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made people strong all along.57. Many people ate more spinach after seeing Popeye the Sailor because ________.A. Popeye was a hero     B. they thought spinach made them strongC. they liked folic acid     D. spinach contained a lot of iron58. The research findings showed people that spinach ________.A. made Popeye strong and healthy  B. had less iron than other green vegetablesC. was rich in vitamin D     D. had more iron than other green vegetables59. Folic acid is ________.A. something in food  B. a vegetable  C. bad for health D. a certain kind of spinach60. A good title for this passage can be ________.A. Popeye the Sailor     B. Mistaken NumberC. The Truth About Spinach    D. Amazing Folic AcidDIt happened today, which we never want to happen, but we’ve been preparing for throughout the school year. A tornado (飓风) touched down near our school as we expected.I wasn’t even in the classroom at the moment. I had taken a student with me to the workroom to help gather some teaching objects. When the emergency (应急) alarms went off, immediately I grabbed my student’s hand and ran as fast as I could back to the classroom.I never imagined actually needing to put emergency steps to good use. I lined my class up on the wall. I had them crouch (蹲) down with their knees and heads touching the ground, hands on the backs of their heads. Their hearts beat fast. They couldn’t catch their breath. The fear filled their eyes. They looked up at me as they asked if their parents, grandparents and friends were going to be okay.I never imagined the silence that would come over the whole schoolyard, with hundreds of students lined up against the walls of one building.I never imagined the way I would feel, and other teachers along with me, as we tried our best to comfort our students, assure them of their safety, and promise them everything would be all right when we truly didn’t know what the result would be.Today has taken a toll (灾难) on me, as I am sure it has on the hundreds and thousands of teachers in the local areas. But at the same time, I am beyond proud, surprised and encouraged at how my students behaved. Never have I seen they follow directions so quickly and quietly. Even though tears were in eyes, hearts were beating fast, my students were brave beyond their years today. And they were able to be 100% calm and collected (镇静的) the whole time. Tomorrow will bring a new set of challenges. I have made it my life’s goal to empower (允许), train and teach them.61. The teachers and students have prepared for tornadoes ________.A. the whole day  B. today   C. all year round  D. the whole school year62. The word “assure” in the fifth paragraph has the meaning of ________.A. make sure   B. believe in  C. keep safe   D. calm down63. Which are right orders according to the passage?① I took a student with me to the workroom for teaching objects.② The emergency alarms went off all of sudden.③ I got my class lined up on the wall.④ I with the student rushed back to the classroom.A. ②①④③   B. ③①②④   C. ①②④③   D. ①②③④64. The teacher was greatly moved because ________.A. other teachers helped with teaching in classB. the students’ parents worked with the school all the timeC. the tornado had gone at lastD. the students were brave and well-organized on tornado day65. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. the school was damaged after the tornadoB. the teachers and students stayed calm when the tornado happenedC. the brave teacher saved many people’s livesD. tornadoes happen once a year in the US 2020年河北省唐山市路北区中考一模英语试题VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）    阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHappiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island. One day they were told the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean, so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Can I come with you on your boat?” “I’m sorry, but it is full of gold,” answered Richness, “there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣) for help. “I can’t help you. You’re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat,” Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by. “Please let me go with you.” Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness, he shouted for help. But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her. Love began to cry. Just then, she heard a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed (亏欠) the elder.Later she asked Knowledge, “Who was it that helped me?” “It was Time.” Knowledge said. “But why did Time help me when no one else would?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom (智慧), answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”46. The story took place ______.A. in the ocean      B. on an island     C. in a boat      D. in the mountains47. At last ______ helped Love leave the island.A. Time          B. Vanity          C. Happiness     D. Knowledge48. What can we learn from the story?A. Love didn’t get on well with the others.       B. Knowledge is powerful.C. We need time to learn about the value of Love.  D. The elder is Love’s best friend.BWhen it comes to exercise, playground, parks or outdoor activities would come to our mind. Yet you may as well try the following while staying at home.★ Walking It will help to strengthen your legs. It is also low impact aerobic (环保有氧) exercise. Just walk around the house a few times --- it may not be exciting, but it will do the job!★ Skipping It is always fun. Who hasn’t done jumping the rope for fun as a child? It is also a good way to lose weight.★ Pushups It’s probably not the most favorite exercise of many people, but you can find easier ways. Do them on your knees instead of keeping your legs straight. Or do them standing up against a wall. You’ll be building up arm strength and working out muscles (肌肉) in your chest area.★ Leg Lifts These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs. If you find it hard to do it with your legs straight, try bending (弯曲) them a little.★ Jogging in place Slow running is good for your heart. You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music. All you need is a pair of shoes to keep your legs comfortable.★ Dancing It is a wonderful exercise for your heart. Besides, it can lift your spirit and make you full of confidence.Isn’t that surprising? Let’s get going!49. ______ forms of exercise are mentioned in the passage.A. Six              B. Seven           C. Five           D. Four50. Picture ______ shows how to do Leg Lifts.       B.       C.       D.              51. The word “jogging” in the passage means ______ in Chinese.A. 竞走             B. 跳跃           C. 长跑         D.慢跑52. The passage may be found on the page of ______ in the magazine.A. Medicine         B. Education        C. Health        D. ScienceCA number of amazing plants grow in the nature world, including bamboo. Many people prefer to call it a tree because of its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant which grew almost 1.5 metres in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo which grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in a variety of colors, from gold to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things, such day-to-day items as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo can also be used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building and supporting new buildings while they are being built. The cables (缆绳) which hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan, China are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and it is still holding strong. As we know, pandas feed on the plant of bamboo. But not all of them fill their appetite (胃口), only about 20 kinds of them can be their fine food.53. There are over ______ kinds of bamboo around the world.A. 1000            B. 20             C. 30           D. 2454. Bamboo grows almost everywhere across the world except ______.A. China           B. Sichuan        C. Europe        D. Japan55. The word “day-to-day” in the fourth paragraph means ______.A. holiday         B. everyday        C. someday      D. weekday56. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bamboo is a kind of grass.           B. Bamboo grows only in China.C. Bamboo is useless in daily life.       D. Bamboo grows slowly.57. The best title for the passage can be ______.A. Pandas         B. Bamboo        C. Grass         D. PlantDAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic (恐慌)! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed (知晓) about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part (分离) and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!58.Who do the underlined words “some people” (Paragraph 4) probably mean?
   A. your parents                  B. your classmates    C. true friends                   D. your relatives
59. In the writer’s opinion, teenage years are_______.   A. a period of complete freedom   B. too hard for young people to get through   C. an important time for the young to make the right choices   D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents60. Who is the passage mainly written for?   A. Teenagers.                B. Teachers.     C. Young parents.                 D. Adults. 答案：2022年河北省唐山市路北区中考一模英语试题51~55ABDCA   56~60DBABC   61~65DABCD2021年河北省唐山市路北区中考一模英语试题A) 51-53 DAD   B) 54-56 CBD    C) 57- 60 BBAC   D) 61-65 DACDB 2020年河北省唐山市路北区中考一模英语试题46~50BACAA     51~55DCACB      56~60ABCCA