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2022-2023学年山西省太原市高三上学期期中质量监测试题英语含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山西省太原市高三上学期期中质量监测试题英语含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级期中质量监测
英 语 试 卷
（考试时间：上午10：00——12：00）
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分（不含听力）。请将第一卷试题答案填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Mary's family. B.A holiday plan. C. A writing assignment.
2. Where will the speakers meet?
A.At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. Outside the bookstore.
3. What do the speakers intend to do?
A. Decorate the room. B. Fit a sofa into the room. C. Deal with the old furniture.
4. How did the boy get home?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What are the two speakers probably?
A. Students. B.Librarians C.Lecturers.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What influences the couple’s plan to Europe probably?
A.A limited budget. B. A long journey C. A tight schedule.
7.Why does the man long for a trip?
A.He prefers the country life.
B. He needs a getaway from work.
C. He wants to explore other cultures.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What may cause the woman's problem?
A.Improper swimming B. Overusing the computer. C.Too much badminton practice.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Stop medication. B. Take an hour's break. C.Do an alternative sport.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.what might be a challenge for the woman?
A.Changing her accent.
B. Getting on with other members.
C.Understanding the local language
11.How often do the club members have a meeting?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
12. What does the club aim to do for the members?
A.To help people of all ages.
B. To enhance their language fluency
C. To let them experience different cultures.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How old was Ella when she won Young Musician of the Year?
A.5. B.9. C.16.
14. Who pushed Ella to keep practicing?
A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
15. What does Ella think is the key to improving her performance?
A.Relieving stress. B. Getting enough exercise. C. Eating healthy food.
16.What does Ella advise teenagers to do?
A.Learn to play classical music. B. Buy more classical music CDs.
C.Change their views on classical music.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When is the library closed?
A. On Monday morning B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning
18. What can people do on the second floor?
A.Have some coffee. B.Visit an exhibition. C.Use computers.
19.How much does it cost to keep a DVD for a week now?
A.S2. B.$4. C.$6
20. What is a must for teenagers under 15 to get a library card?
A.A parent's guarantee. B. An e-mail address. C. A current photo ID.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分），
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
A
Diamond Ranch High School Student-Parent Handbook
Academic Year
The academic year begins on August 11,2022 and ends on May 27,2023 -two semesters Semester examinations are administered by specific examiners. Students who are absent from exams are not allowed to take a make-up exam and will have Grade F on their report card.
Advanced Placement (AP) Courses
AP courses give students the chance to do college-level work. Successful scores in AP exams earn students college credits in high school.There’s no need to pay extra tuition. We participate in this nation-wide program of college instruction conducted by the College Entrance Examinations Board. But because of the strict and demanding nature of AP courses students must meet entrance criteria for these classes.
Saturday School
Saturday School is sponsored.Jt is neither a punishment nor a disciplinary consequence. It is a program that allows students to participate in enrichment activities or to receive tutoring on selected Saturdays throughout the school year Sessions begin at 8:00 AM and end at noon.
Peer Consultation
In addition to the school consultants and psychologist,we have a Peer Consultation program Peer consultants are students who are trained as facilitators to solve students’ conflicts. Students wishing the services of Peer Consultants should contact Mr.Loren Grover, complete the online form or contact their consultant.
The Career Center
It is committed to helping students explore various careers and college programs that fit their interests. College representatives visit our campus yearly, providing information and assisting in the admissions process. The career center provides
● College Information
● Job Postings and Listings
●Financial Aid Information
●Scholarship Information
●Work Experience and Work Permits
21. What consequence will students face if they miss the semester exam?
A.Failing the exam. B. Canceling scholarship.
C. Taking a make-up exam D.Having a college-level exam
22, What is the feature of the AP courses according to the text?
A.Free college credits. B.Formal college diploma
C. Strict instructors. D.Unconditional entrance.
23.Who can students turn to when they have issues with classmates?
A.Saturday School tutors. B. College representatives.
C.School peer consultants. D. Career Center assistants.
B
Opening a good book can take you on an adventure but sometimes, it’s not what’s on the pages, but what’s been left in them is the most exciting part for Sharon McKellar a librarian at the Oakland Public Library She has been collecting mementos left in the library for years. Now. he’s finally found a use for all those old family photos, notes, coupons recipes and concert tickets
she's collected in books over the years.
McKellar started the “Found in a Library Book” project -an online database of all the things found in books at the library.“It started out as my personal collection,but I put out a call to other library staff, just to see if anybody had anything they’d be willing to share, and was just totally inundated with other people’s little collections ofall sorts of things they had found," McKellar told CBS News.
McKellar has added 370 mementos to the library’s online collection -but she said she had a couple hundred more to upload. Many of the mementos are notes and some are book reviews left behind for the next reader:“I loved this book.It stole my heart and made me cry. When you find tear stains, you will know they are mine. Enjoy.
McKellar said that while the origins of the forgotten mementos remain a mystery, some people have recognized items on the online database,“One person named Susan reached out because one of the love notes looked like her parents’ handwriting and the kind of notes they used to leave each other," she said
The project is fairly new, but McKellar hopes it inspires people to dive into books at their local library, “You never know what you’ll find. You just have a sense of shared space in community.” McKellar said.“L think part of why people are especially excited about that right now is we have obviously been in a fast paced society. So it is a way to sort of feel a connection with people who you don’t even know through these forgotten objects."
24. What does the underlined word“mementos"refer to in paragraph 1?
A. The adventure stories. B. The forgotten memories.
C. The items found in books. D. The well-designed pages
25. Why did MeKellar contact other librarians?
A.To raise money for her project. B. To investigate their commitment
C.To launch a lost-and-found project. D. To enrich the database of her collection.
26. What is implied from Susan’s case in paragraph 4?
A.The project aims to find lost relatives.
B. Inspiring love stories impress people a lot.
C.The origins of the mementos remain mysterious.
D. The experience adds to the emotional appeal of the project.
27.What is the possible reason for the popularity of McKellar’s project?
A.It helps people find lost objects. B. It inspires people to read widely.
C.It offers a community-based link. D. It brings local libraries back to life.
C
It’s no surprise that wasting things is a nightmare for the environment -everything that we eat, wear, and consume takes up natural resources.When it comes to food waste, the environment has a double whammy -water, packaging,transportation,and agricultural resources get used up, and leftover sandwich or expired(过期的)broccoli you bought in hopes of healthy eating releases greenhouse gases as it decomposes in a landfill.
A new study from the UN Environment Program has found that a fair amount of food may never reach our mouth. Some get lost in production process,but it is mostly households that are to blame: the major waste results from our kitchen.11 percent of the food in our fridges ends up in the trash,compared to a mere 2 and 5 percent respectively, from grocery stores and fast-food restaurants. These data madden almost half of the world’s population who are still struggling for healthy food. But surprisingly, the new study found that even less-developed countries are guilty of astonishing food waste, which is previously being thought of only as a rich-nation issue.
So what can we do? Something crucial is being more considered and prepared when going to the grocery store. Make a list of meals you want to cook, and then only buy fresh produce that you will 100 percent be eating in the next few days.
Societally, enhancing education on food preservation,food recycling and composting(堆肥),and pushing companies to sell smaller quantities food for one or two persons could all play a helpful role in bringing down the massive pile of food waste, says Edward Jaenicke, a professor of agricultural economics.
While some climate change related issues seem above our individual choices to solve, like the sea level rise,food waste is something we can actually make an impact on, by shopping smart, learning how to compost, and even getting creative with ingredients in the kitchen.We can actually make a difference by making some efforts or good choices or even changes in life.
28. What does the underlined word “whammy in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Solution. B.Responsibility C. Trouble. D. Advantage.
29.Which of the following sees the most serious food waste?
A.Grocery stores. B.Home kitchens.
C.Fast-food restaurants. D.Production workshops
30. What unexpected result does the new study find?
A.Poor countries are also wasting lots of food.
B.Food waste in developed countries is serious.
C. The economy determines the degree of waste.
D. Sufficient food supply remains a big challenge.
31.Which suggestion may be a solution to food waste according to the text?
A.Improve food sale strategies
B. Educate students to avoid junk food.
C.Buy what you eat and eat what you buy
D. Hand out strict punishment for food waste.
D
China has released the first national draft guideline on the use of self-driving vehicles for public transport, a key move in speeding up the large-scale commercialization of autonomous driving technology and encouraging local authorities to create the relevant management policies. industry experts said.
The country will encourage the use of self-driving vehicles such as buses in an enclosed Bus Rapid Transit or BRT system. and allow autonomous vehicles to offer taxi services under simple and relatively controllable scenarios(方案)The national draft rules on self-driving vehicles are expected to better regulate the whole industry, providing a reference and guidance for local authorities that have yet to issue similar guidelines.
The draft regulation classified autonomous vehicles into three types:conditionally,highly and fully autonomous vehicles, depending on the degree of their autonomous capacity.The guideline said the first two types should have human drivers. Remote drivers or safety supervisors are essential for fully autonomous vehicles. In addition, safety should be the top priority in the management of self-driving vehicles. The guideline also requires that the routes of autonomous vehicles should be far away from heavily populated areas such as schools hospitals and large shopping malls.
Since China has taken the lead in the research development and application of autonomous driving technologies, the latest move will encourage self-driving companies to carry out road tests and commercial operations of robotaxi services in more cities,promoting the large-scale commercial use of autonomous vehicles across the nation.
Some local governments have already rolled out a series of supportive policies to promote the commercialization of autonomous driving technology. For instance in July,Beijing launched China’s first pilot area for commercial autonomous driving vehicle services.However,a supervisor will still sit in the front passenger seat to ensure safety
"Currently,only a few countries have rolled out policies at the national level that support the development of autonomous vehicles,”said Lyu Jinghong an intelligent-mobility analyst, Lyu added that clear regulations at the national level will encourage local governments and autonomous driving companies to speed up the application of self-driving technology.
32.What is the significance of the national draft guideline of self-driving vehicles?
A.It sets a good example for many other countries.
B. It serves as a good reference for local guidelines
C. It ensures the safety awareness of remote drivers.
D. It encourages the use of household self-driving vehicles.
33. What is the classification of self-driving vehicles based on?
A.The limit of their speed. B. The level of automation.
C. The presence of drivers. D. The range of travel route
34.Which word can best describe Lyu’s attitude towards the national guideline?
A.Favourable. B. Pessimistic. C. Critical. D. Conservative
35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.China launches the first pilot area for self-driving
B. Companies carry out road tests of robotaxi services
C. China’s first self-driving vehicles guideline released
D. A breakthrough in commercialization of new technology
第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）’
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Asking anyone who has worked in their yard, you will always be told that yard work is quite the workout! Whether spreading soil.raking(用耙子拢)leaves, or pulling undergrowth, you’re guaranteed to break a sweat.36 . Even something as simple as planting flowers involves squatting(蹲)，which engages your legs for support your core muscles for balance, and your arms for digging. 37 .Moreover, heavy yard work is a great way to add variation to your regular exercise program. If you do yard work as a way to burn calories, take full advantage of what the great outdoors have to offer.
If you are raking up leaves, change the movement and direction to make full use of your muscles. Rake in front of your body to target your shoulders. Rake both right to left and left to right to work both arms evenly. 38 .
If you’re using a cart to pull yard waste soil or fertilizer, take an extra circle or two around
your garden before you set your goods down.
39 ,pull the heavy rubber tube around the yard with you. You’ll also have to use muscles to put it away and wind it up when you’re done.
Enjoy the outdoors! 40 .Fresh air is always uplifting, especially in the spring time. Plus, sunshine helps boost Vitamin D production,which aids in the absorption of calcium Weed,dig and rake. Try all of these activities, get your hands in the dirt,and include yard work as a part of your healthy lifestyle.
A. Instead of using a small water container
B. In addition to raising heart rate and burning calories
C.That’s because gardening works all your major muscle groups
D. There are ways to prevent aching muscles after working outside
E. That’s just one example of how yard work can give you a workout
F. The yard can benefit you in a way that a regular gym can never provide
G. This way, you’ll help prevent injuries by avoiding repetitive movements too
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
My son and daughter raced ahead, 41 to enter a store for the first time in months during which they had to wear masks and steer 42 of others. We used hand sanitizer(消毒液)and rushed down the pass of canned foods.It turned out that this wasn’t a physically necessary trip, but a(n) 43 necessary one.
Into our shopping cart went two sets of everything on the school Thanksgiving 44 list canned vegetables, gravy packets and boxed mashed potatoes. Instead of picking one item to buy, my45 kids wanted to give all that was 46 of them. In the check-out line, my kids matter-of-factly told the woman running the register that their school was giving this food to families who didn’t have enough, 47 sharing abundance(充足)was the most normal thing in the world, something neither to be boasted of doing nor ashamed of 48 .
Having lived both sides,I believe that’s the truth.From the ages of seven to seventeen, my family 49 accepted food donations during Thanksgiving and many other seasons too. I spent my childhood in a rural southeast Texas town where at least 20 percent of households were below
the 50 line,including mine. There were times when the electricity was shut off for an entire week in winter and the phone was 51 for months.
More than two decades later, I climbed my way out of that 52 childhood.I have 53 food and uninterrupted electricity but I will never forget the 54 I came from.I still remember the holiday dinners made with donated canned goods and a turkey 55 with the food stamp provided by the government.The memories are so 56 that you can’t put a price on them. No matter what the income level, everyone should have the chance to have a full 57 and also a full heart.
For me, it’s crucial to 58 the help my family received then and to ensure my children understand that there are many people who do not have the 59 and resources we do now. On Monday, my kids walked into the school lugging a large bag 60 donations. In my mind’s eye, my seven-year-old self was waiting just there to receive it with gratitude.
41.A.excited B, astonished C. nervous D. curious
42.A.ahead B.back C.straight D. clear
43.A.temporarily B.basically C. morally D. instinctively
44.A.trade B. donation C.price D. service
45.A.successful B. thoughtful C.skillful D.forgetful
46.A.selected B. restricted C. ordered D. requested
47.A.as if B.even if C. what if D. only if
48. A. giving B.refusing C.receiving D. posting
49.A.generously B. gratefully C.awkwardly D.anxiously
50.A.standard B. security C. poverty D. district
51.A.prohibited B.disconnected C. occupied D. abandoned
52.A.tough B. traditional C.unique D. meaningful
53.A.potential B.unnecessary C. plain D. plentiful
54.A.civilization B.circumstances C. community D. organizations
55.A.exchanged B. selected C.collected D. preserved
56. A. precious B.awful C. glorious D. lifelike
57.A.mood B. ambition C. mind D. stomach
58.A.appeal to B. target for C. pay forward D. weigh up
59.A.admissions B. expenses C.comforts D. insights
60.A. worthy of B. composed of C.exposed to D. heavy with
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
总分
得分
答题卡
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
选项
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34.
35
36
37
38
39
40
选项
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
选项
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. .
66. 67. 68. 69. 70. .
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。
During the past three decades,China 61 (witness)the railway industry’s transformation from making slow trains 62 making domestically manufactured high-speed trains
In 1997,China started 63 (it)first significant railway speed increase. Since then, the country’s high-speed rail technology has continued to achieve breakthroughs250 km/h to 350 km/h and then to 400 km/h.Made-in-China high-speed trains not only operate 64 (smooth in freezing weather and desert 65 (region),but they also come with driverless technology Millions of railway workers take pride in their roles as the company provides 66 clear route for their professional advancement.Through 67 (train), practical operation and assessment, they can move up as a wiring worker to a technician, an operator an expert and even a scientist
As trains become faster and more intelligent, their software and hardware systems will become more complex thus requiring 68 (high)technical competence for daily maintenance by railway workers. For these diligent railway workers 69 have skilled craftsmanship, improving their skills tirelessly to ensure safe operation of the trains seems like an 70 (end)learning curve throughout life.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day our school carry out a survey about how the youth would choose between careers and families. Here is the result.There is around 26 percent of the surveyed students assumed that the youth should focus their attention on careers with the aim of living independently and achieving their goals.Therefore, about a third of the students hold a different view. They think that in spite the importance of one’s enterprise, the company and warm of families are the most crucial things in the world.The rest of the students support the opinion which there should be a properly balance. In the summary, I argue that not only should we work hard, but we are supposing to devote some time to our family members.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
“天宫课堂”将再次开讲，中国航天中心(China Aerospace Centre)现面向广大青少年招募志愿者。届时志愿者们会在网络上向全世界的关注者实时播报并与之互动。请你为中心公众号写一则英文招募启事，内容包括:
1.招募目的; 2.招募要求; 3.期待加入。
注意∶1.词数100左右;2.题目已给出，不计人总词数;3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Volunteers Wanted
2022~2023学年第一学期高三年级期中质量监测
英语参考答案及评分建议
（满分150分）
选择题答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 .C B B B A 6-10.A B C C C 11-15.B C C A A 16-20.C A A BA
第二部分 阅读理解
21-25. A A C C D 26-30.D C C B A 31-35.C B B A C 36-40.C EG A F
第三部分 语言知识运用
41-45.A D C B B 46-50.DA C B C 51-55.B A D B A 56-60 .A D C C D
非选择题答案
第三部分 语言知识运用
61.has witnessed 62.to 63.its 64.smoothly 65.regions
66.a 67.training 68.higher 69.who/that 70.endless
第四部分 写作第一节
The other day our school carry out a survey about how the youth would choose
carried
between careers and families.Here is the result.There is around 26 percent of the
are
surveyed students assumed that the youth should focus their attention on careers with
assuming
the aim of living independently and achieving their goals. Therefore, about a third of
However
the students hold a different view. They think that in spite ^ the importance of one's
of
enterprise, the company and warm of families are the most crucial things in the world.
warmth
The rest of the students support the opinion which there should be a properly balance.
that proper
In the summary,I argue that not only should we work hard, but we are supposing to
supposed
devote some time to our family members.
第二节 书面表达
One possible version: Volunteers Wanted
Want to gain a unique volunteering experience in the space class conducted in China Space Station? China Aerospace Centre is recruiting volunteers to report the upcoming space class to global space enthusiasts and interact with them live.
To stand a better chance to be admitted, the applicants shall meet the following requirements:Firstly, fluency in English is a must since you are supposed to make interaction with the world, introducing China's space program and replying to online comments. Moreover, volunteering spirits are highly appreciated. Finally, a profound knowledge of aerospace science is what makes you stand out in the future interviews.
Interested? Just subscribe to our public account and submit your application form. Looking forward to your participation!
书面表达评分标准
各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21～25分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（16～20分）
完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致，应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档∶（11～15分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖了主要内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解，应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档∶（6～10分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容，语法结构单调、词汇知识有限，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作的理解，较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档∶（1～5分）
未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求，语法结构单调，词汇知识有限，较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
（0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清
2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级期中质量监测
英 语 试 卷
（考试时间：上午10：00——12：00）
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分（不含听力）。请将第一卷试题答案填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Mary's family. B.A holiday plan. C. A writing assignment.
2. Where will the speakers meet?
A.At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. Outside the bookstore.
3. What do the speakers intend to do?
A. Decorate the room. B. Fit a sofa into the room. C. Deal with the old furniture.
4. How did the boy get home?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What are the two speakers probably?
A. Students. B.Librarians C.Lecturers.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What influences the couple’s plan to Europe probably?
A.A limited budget. B. A long journey C. A tight schedule.
7.Why does the man long for a trip?
A.He prefers the country life.
B. He needs a getaway from work.
C. He wants to explore other cultures.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What may cause the woman's problem?
A.Improper swimming B. Overusing the computer. C.Too much badminton practice.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Stop medication. B. Take an hour's break. C.Do an alternative sport.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.what might be a challenge for the woman?
A.Changing her accent.
B. Getting on with other members.
C.Understanding the local language
11.How often do the club members have a meeting?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
12. What does the club aim to do for the members?
A.To help people of all ages.
B. To enhance their language fluency
C. To let them experience different cultures.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How old was Ella when she won Young Musician of the Year?
A.5. B.9. C.16.
14. Who pushed Ella to keep practicing?
A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
15. What does Ella think is the key to improving her performance?
A.Relieving stress. B. Getting enough exercise. C. Eating healthy food.
16.What does Ella advise teenagers to do?
A.Learn to play classical music. B. Buy more classical music CDs.
C.Change their views on classical music.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When is the library closed?
A. On Monday morning B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning
18. What can people do on the second floor?
A.Have some coffee. B.Visit an exhibition. C.Use computers.
19.How much does it cost to keep a DVD for a week now?
A.S2. B.$4. C.$6
20. What is a must for teenagers under 15 to get a library card?
A.A parent's guarantee. B. An e-mail address. C. A current photo ID.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分），
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
A
Diamond Ranch High School Student-Parent Handbook
Academic Year
The academic year begins on August 11,2022 and ends on May 27,2023 -two semesters Semester examinations are administered by specific examiners. Students who are absent from exams are not allowed to take a make-up exam and will have Grade F on their report card.
Advanced Placement (AP) Courses
AP courses give students the chance to do college-level work. Successful scores in AP exams earn students college credits in high school.There’s no need to pay extra tuition. We participate in this nation-wide program of college instruction conducted by the College Entrance Examinations Board. But because of the strict and demanding nature of AP courses students must meet entrance criteria for these classes.
Saturday School
Saturday School is sponsored.Jt is neither a punishment nor a disciplinary consequence. It is a program that allows students to participate in enrichment activities or to receive tutoring on selected Saturdays throughout the school year Sessions begin at 8:00 AM and end at noon.
Peer Consultation
In addition to the school consultants and psychologist,we have a Peer Consultation program Peer consultants are students who are trained as facilitators to solve students’ conflicts. Students wishing the services of Peer Consultants should contact Mr.Loren Grover, complete the online form or contact their consultant.
The Career Center
It is committed to helping students explore various careers and college programs that fit their interests. College representatives visit our campus yearly, providing information and assisting in the admissions process. The career center provides
● College Information
● Job Postings and Listings
●Financial Aid Information
●Scholarship Information
●Work Experience and Work Permits
21. What consequence will students face if they miss the semester exam?
A.Failing the exam. B. Canceling scholarship.
C. Taking a make-up exam D.Having a college-level exam
22, What is the feature of the AP courses according to the text?
A.Free college credits. B.Formal college diploma
C. Strict instructors. D.Unconditional entrance.
23.Who can students turn to when they have issues with classmates?
A.Saturday School tutors. B. College representatives.
C.School peer consultants. D. Career Center assistants.
B
Opening a good book can take you on an adventure but sometimes, it’s not what’s on the pages, but what’s been left in them is the most exciting part for Sharon McKellar a librarian at the Oakland Public Library She has been collecting mementos left in the library for years. Now. he’s finally found a use for all those old family photos, notes, coupons recipes and concert tickets
she's collected in books over the years.
McKellar started the “Found in a Library Book” project -an online database of all the things found in books at the library.“It started out as my personal collection,but I put out a call to other library staff, just to see if anybody had anything they’d be willing to share, and was just totally inundated with other people’s little collections ofall sorts of things they had found," McKellar told CBS News.
McKellar has added 370 mementos to the library’s online collection -but she said she had a couple hundred more to upload. Many of the mementos are notes and some are book reviews left behind for the next reader:“I loved this book.It stole my heart and made me cry. When you find tear stains, you will know they are mine. Enjoy.
McKellar said that while the origins of the forgotten mementos remain a mystery, some people have recognized items on the online database,“One person named Susan reached out because one of the love notes looked like her parents’ handwriting and the kind of notes they used to leave each other," she said
The project is fairly new, but McKellar hopes it inspires people to dive into books at their local library, “You never know what you’ll find. You just have a sense of shared space in community.” McKellar said.“L think part of why people are especially excited about that right now is we have obviously been in a fast paced society. So it is a way to sort of feel a connection with people who you don’t even know through these forgotten objects."
24. What does the underlined word“mementos"refer to in paragraph 1?
A. The adventure stories. B. The forgotten memories.
C. The items found in books. D. The well-designed pages
25. Why did MeKellar contact other librarians?
A.To raise money for her project. B. To investigate their commitment
C.To launch a lost-and-found project. D. To enrich the database of her collection.
26. What is implied from Susan’s case in paragraph 4?
A.The project aims to find lost relatives.
B. Inspiring love stories impress people a lot.
C.The origins of the mementos remain mysterious.
D. The experience adds to the emotional appeal of the project.
27.What is the possible reason for the popularity of McKellar’s project?
A.It helps people find lost objects. B. It inspires people to read widely.
C.It offers a community-based link. D. It brings local libraries back to life.
C
It’s no surprise that wasting things is a nightmare for the environment -everything that we eat, wear, and consume takes up natural resources.When it comes to food waste, the environment has a double whammy -water, packaging,transportation,and agricultural resources get used up, and leftover sandwich or expired(过期的)broccoli you bought in hopes of healthy eating releases greenhouse gases as it decomposes in a landfill.
A new study from the UN Environment Program has found that a fair amount of food may never reach our mouth. Some get lost in production process,but it is mostly households that are to blame: the major waste results from our kitchen.11 percent of the food in our fridges ends up in the trash,compared to a mere 2 and 5 percent respectively, from grocery stores and fast-food restaurants. These data madden almost half of the world’s population who are still struggling for healthy food. But surprisingly, the new study found that even less-developed countries are guilty of astonishing food waste, which is previously being thought of only as a rich-nation issue.
So what can we do? Something crucial is being more considered and prepared when going to the grocery store. Make a list of meals you want to cook, and then only buy fresh produce that you will 100 percent be eating in the next few days.
Societally, enhancing education on food preservation,food recycling and composting(堆肥),and pushing companies to sell smaller quantities food for one or two persons could all play a helpful role in bringing down the massive pile of food waste, says Edward Jaenicke, a professor of agricultural economics.
While some climate change related issues seem above our individual choices to solve, like the sea level rise,food waste is something we can actually make an impact on, by shopping smart, learning how to compost, and even getting creative with ingredients in the kitchen.We can actually make a difference by making some efforts or good choices or even changes in life.
28. What does the underlined word “whammy in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Solution. B.Responsibility C. Trouble. D. Advantage.
29.Which of the following sees the most serious food waste?
A.Grocery stores. B.Home kitchens.
C.Fast-food restaurants. D.Production workshops
30. What unexpected result does the new study find?
A.Poor countries are also wasting lots of food.
B.Food waste in developed countries is serious.
C. The economy determines the degree of waste.
D. Sufficient food supply remains a big challenge.
31.Which suggestion may be a solution to food waste according to the text?
A.Improve food sale strategies
B. Educate students to avoid junk food.
C.Buy what you eat and eat what you buy
D. Hand out strict punishment for food waste.
D
China has released the first national draft guideline on the use of self-driving vehicles for public transport, a key move in speeding up the large-scale commercialization of autonomous driving technology and encouraging local authorities to create the relevant management policies. industry experts said.
The country will encourage the use of self-driving vehicles such as buses in an enclosed Bus Rapid Transit or BRT system. and allow autonomous vehicles to offer taxi services under simple and relatively controllable scenarios(方案)The national draft rules on self-driving vehicles are expected to better regulate the whole industry, providing a reference and guidance for local authorities that have yet to issue similar guidelines.
The draft regulation classified autonomous vehicles into three types:conditionally,highly and fully autonomous vehicles, depending on the degree of their autonomous capacity.The guideline said the first two types should have human drivers. Remote drivers or safety supervisors are essential for fully autonomous vehicles. In addition, safety should be the top priority in the management of self-driving vehicles. The guideline also requires that the routes of autonomous vehicles should be far away from heavily populated areas such as schools hospitals and large shopping malls.
Since China has taken the lead in the research development and application of autonomous driving technologies, the latest move will encourage self-driving companies to carry out road tests and commercial operations of robotaxi services in more cities,promoting the large-scale commercial use of autonomous vehicles across the nation.
Some local governments have already rolled out a series of supportive policies to promote the commercialization of autonomous driving technology. For instance in July,Beijing launched China’s first pilot area for commercial autonomous driving vehicle services.However,a supervisor will still sit in the front passenger seat to ensure safety
"Currently,only a few countries have rolled out policies at the national level that support the development of autonomous vehicles,”said Lyu Jinghong an intelligent-mobility analyst, Lyu added that clear regulations at the national level will encourage local governments and autonomous driving companies to speed up the application of self-driving technology.
32.What is the significance of the national draft guideline of self-driving vehicles?
A.It sets a good example for many other countries.
B. It serves as a good reference for local guidelines
C. It ensures the safety awareness of remote drivers.
D. It encourages the use of household self-driving vehicles.
33. What is the classification of self-driving vehicles based on?
A.The limit of their speed. B. The level of automation.
C. The presence of drivers. D. The range of travel route
34.Which word can best describe Lyu’s attitude towards the national guideline?
A.Favourable. B. Pessimistic. C. Critical. D. Conservative
35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.China launches the first pilot area for self-driving
B. Companies carry out road tests of robotaxi services
C. China’s first self-driving vehicles guideline released
D. A breakthrough in commercialization of new technology
第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）’
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Asking anyone who has worked in their yard, you will always be told that yard work is quite the workout! Whether spreading soil.raking(用耙子拢)leaves, or pulling undergrowth, you’re guaranteed to break a sweat.36 . Even something as simple as planting flowers involves squatting(蹲)，which engages your legs for support your core muscles for balance, and your arms for digging. 37 .Moreover, heavy yard work is a great way to add variation to your regular exercise program. If you do yard work as a way to burn calories, take full advantage of what the great outdoors have to offer.
If you are raking up leaves, change the movement and direction to make full use of your muscles. Rake in front of your body to target your shoulders. Rake both right to left and left to right to work both arms evenly. 38 .
If you’re using a cart to pull yard waste soil or fertilizer, take an extra circle or two around
your garden before you set your goods down.
39 ,pull the heavy rubber tube around the yard with you. You’ll also have to use muscles to put it away and wind it up when you’re done.
Enjoy the outdoors! 40 .Fresh air is always uplifting, especially in the spring time. Plus, sunshine helps boost Vitamin D production,which aids in the absorption of calcium Weed,dig and rake. Try all of these activities, get your hands in the dirt,and include yard work as a part of your healthy lifestyle.
A. Instead of using a small water container
B. In addition to raising heart rate and burning calories
C.That’s because gardening works all your major muscle groups
D. There are ways to prevent aching muscles after working outside
E. That’s just one example of how yard work can give you a workout
F. The yard can benefit you in a way that a regular gym can never provide
G. This way, you’ll help prevent injuries by avoiding repetitive movements too
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
My son and daughter raced ahead, 41 to enter a store for the first time in months during which they had to wear masks and steer 42 of others. We used hand sanitizer(消毒液)and rushed down the pass of canned foods.It turned out that this wasn’t a physically necessary trip, but a(n) 43 necessary one.
Into our shopping cart went two sets of everything on the school Thanksgiving 44 list canned vegetables, gravy packets and boxed mashed potatoes. Instead of picking one item to buy, my45 kids wanted to give all that was 46 of them. In the check-out line, my kids matter-of-factly told the woman running the register that their school was giving this food to families who didn’t have enough, 47 sharing abundance(充足)was the most normal thing in the world, something neither to be boasted of doing nor ashamed of 48 .
Having lived both sides,I believe that’s the truth.From the ages of seven to seventeen, my family 49 accepted food donations during Thanksgiving and many other seasons too. I spent my childhood in a rural southeast Texas town where at least 20 percent of households were below
the 50 line,including mine. There were times when the electricity was shut off for an entire week in winter and the phone was 51 for months.
More than two decades later, I climbed my way out of that 52 childhood.I have 53 food and uninterrupted electricity but I will never forget the 54 I came from.I still remember the holiday dinners made with donated canned goods and a turkey 55 with the food stamp provided by the government.The memories are so 56 that you can’t put a price on them. No matter what the income level, everyone should have the chance to have a full 57 and also a full heart.
For me, it’s crucial to 58 the help my family received then and to ensure my children understand that there are many people who do not have the 59 and resources we do now. On Monday, my kids walked into the school lugging a large bag 60 donations. In my mind’s eye, my seven-year-old self was waiting just there to receive it with gratitude.
41.A.excited B, astonished C. nervous D. curious
42.A.ahead B.back C.straight D. clear
43.A.temporarily B.basically C. morally D. instinctively
44.A.trade B. donation C.price D. service
45.A.successful B. thoughtful C.skillful D.forgetful
46.A.selected B. restricted C. ordered D. requested
47.A.as if B.even if C. what if D. only if
48. A. giving B.refusing C.receiving D. posting
49.A.generously B. gratefully C.awkwardly D.anxiously
50.A.standard B. security C. poverty D. district
51.A.prohibited B.disconnected C. occupied D. abandoned
52.A.tough B. traditional C.unique D. meaningful
53.A.potential B.unnecessary C. plain D. plentiful
54.A.civilization B.circumstances C. community D. organizations
55.A.exchanged B. selected C.collected D. preserved
56. A. precious B.awful C. glorious D. lifelike
57.A.mood B. ambition C. mind D. stomach
58.A.appeal to B. target for C. pay forward D. weigh up
59.A.admissions B. expenses C.comforts D. insights
60.A. worthy of B. composed of C.exposed to D. heavy with
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
总分
得分
答题卡
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
选项
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34.
35
36
37
38
39
40
选项
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
选项
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. .
66. 67. 68. 69. 70. .
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。
During the past three decades,China 61 (witness)the railway industry’s transformation from making slow trains 62 making domestically manufactured high-speed trains
In 1997,China started 63 (it)first significant railway speed increase. Since then, the country’s high-speed rail technology has continued to achieve breakthroughs250 km/h to 350 km/h and then to 400 km/h.Made-in-China high-speed trains not only operate 64 (smooth in freezing weather and desert 65 (region),but they also come with driverless technology Millions of railway workers take pride in their roles as the company provides 66 clear route for their professional advancement.Through 67 (train), practical operation and assessment, they can move up as a wiring worker to a technician, an operator an expert and even a scientist
As trains become faster and more intelligent, their software and hardware systems will become more complex thus requiring 68 (high)technical competence for daily maintenance by railway workers. For these diligent railway workers 69 have skilled craftsmanship, improving their skills tirelessly to ensure safe operation of the trains seems like an 70 (end)learning curve throughout life.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day our school carry out a survey about how the youth would choose between careers and families. Here is the result.There is around 26 percent of the surveyed students assumed that the youth should focus their attention on careers with the aim of living independently and achieving their goals.Therefore, about a third of the students hold a different view. They think that in spite the importance of one’s enterprise, the company and warm of families are the most crucial things in the world.The rest of the students support the opinion which there should be a properly balance. In the summary, I argue that not only should we work hard, but we are supposing to devote some time to our family members.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
“天宫课堂”将再次开讲，中国航天中心(China Aerospace Centre)现面向广大青少年招募志愿者。届时志愿者们会在网络上向全世界的关注者实时播报并与之互动。请你为中心公众号写一则英文招募启事，内容包括:
1.招募目的; 2.招募要求; 3.期待加入。
注意∶1.词数100左右;2.题目已给出，不计人总词数;3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Volunteers Wanted
2022~2023学年第一学期高三年级期中质量监测
英语参考答案及评分建议
（满分150分）
选择题答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 .C B B B A 6-10.A B C C C 11-15.B C C A A 16-20.C A A BA
第二部分 阅读理解
21-25. A A C C D 26-30.D C C B A 31-35.C B B A C 36-40.C EG A F
第三部分 语言知识运用
41-45.A D C B B 46-50.DA C B C 51-55.B A D B A 56-60 .A D C C D
非选择题答案
第三部分 语言知识运用
61.has witnessed 62.to 63.its 64.smoothly 65.regions
66.a 67.training 68.higher 69.who/that 70.endless
第四部分 写作第一节
The other day our school carry out a survey about how the youth would choose
carried
between careers and families.Here is the result.There is around 26 percent of the
are
surveyed students assumed that the youth should focus their attention on careers with
assuming
the aim of living independently and achieving their goals. Therefore, about a third of
However
the students hold a different view. They think that in spite ^ the importance of one's
of
enterprise, the company and warm of families are the most crucial things in the world.
warmth
The rest of the students support the opinion which there should be a properly balance.
that proper
In the summary,I argue that not only should we work hard, but we are supposing to
supposed
devote some time to our family members.
第二节 书面表达
One possible version: Volunteers Wanted
Want to gain a unique volunteering experience in the space class conducted in China Space Station? China Aerospace Centre is recruiting volunteers to report the upcoming space class to global space enthusiasts and interact with them live.
To stand a better chance to be admitted, the applicants shall meet the following requirements:Firstly, fluency in English is a must since you are supposed to make interaction with the world, introducing China's space program and replying to online comments. Moreover, volunteering spirits are highly appreciated. Finally, a profound knowledge of aerospace science is what makes you stand out in the future interviews.
Interested? Just subscribe to our public account and submit your application form. Looking forward to your participation!
书面表达评分标准
各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21～25分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（16～20分）
完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致，应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档∶（11～15分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖了主要内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解，应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档∶（6～10分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容，语法结构单调、词汇知识有限，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作的理解，较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档∶（1～5分）
未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求，语法结构单调，词汇知识有限，较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
（0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清
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