专题10单词拼写&动词填空-2023年中考英语考试研究(无锡专用)
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这是一份专题10单词拼写&动词填空-2023年中考英语考试研究(无锡专用),共45页。
专题10 单词拼写&动词填空-2023年中考英语考试研究(无锡专用)
无锡市历年考情解读
考察题型
具体的考察情况
词汇运用
形容词变成副词;形容词比较级或最高级
形容词添加反义前缀或者后缀
动词ing和ed形式
名词复数;名词所有格形式
介词;连词
动词填空
动词的六种时态
动词的被动语态
to do不定式作目的状语或者后置定语
无锡市中考英语历年(2019-2022)真题展示
【2019无锡中考】
四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 小题,每小题 1 分,共 8 分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38. Don’t worry. The storm won’t ________________(持续) long.
39. I’ve had a lone ______________(累人的) day. I need a good rest.
40. Please put all the books back in the right _____________(顺序) before you leave.
41. This is not the first time for the two teams to play ____________(对抗) each other.
(B) 根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. You told me you had ______________(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?
43. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad).
44. Look at you! You’re breathing so __________(heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet.
45.If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be __________(satisfy) until you find one.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共 6 小题,每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
46. It’s said that 5G network _______________(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.
47. –Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny?
-Are you sure? I _____________(think) you preferred coffee.
48. _____________(realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself,
with only a few dollars in his pocket.
49. "I _____________(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, " said
Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.
50. –How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?
- He ______________(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a
very attractive voice, you know, back then.
51. We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What ___________(matter) is the part we choose
act on. That’s who we really are.
【答案】
38. last 39. tiring 40. order 41. against
42. dealt 43. sadness 44. heavily 45. satisfied
46. will be brought 47. thought 48. To realize 49. failed 50. was making 51. matters
【2020无锡中考】
四、词汇运用
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38.What’s in the box? Let me __________ (猜). Is it a book?
【答案】guess
【解析】句意:盒子里面是什么?让我猜猜,是一本书么?
表示“让某人做某事”用let sb. do,此处用动词原形guess。故答案为guess。
39.I won’t let you in __________(除非) you can provide a proper ID.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意:除非你能提供正规的身份证,否则我不会让你进来的。
空格处所给中文提示为“除非”。unless作连词,意为“除非”,符合句意,故答案为unless。
40.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build __________ (信任).
【答案】trust
【解析】句意:去和你的朋友公开交谈。 这有助于建立信任。
根据汉语提示及空前的build可知,空处应该用名词形式,根据所学可知,“信任”名词形式为trust,是不可数名词。故答案为trust。
41.Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a __________ (持久) value.
【答案】lasting
【解析】句意:无锡戏曲是当地文化的一部分,它有持久的价值。
名词value前面用形容词修饰,此处用lasting表示“持久的”。故答案为lasting。
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.The idea of wearing a mask in public is now, __________ (wide) accepted.
【答案】widely
【解析】句意:如今,在公众场合戴口罩的想法已被广泛接受。
此处修饰动词accept,副词修饰动词,故答案为widely。
43.People started to get __________ (patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.
【答案】impatient
【解析】句意:在大门口等了两个小时,人们开始变得不耐烦。
根据“after waiting at the gate for two hours”可知等了两个小时不耐烦,此处用impatient作表语。故答案为impatient。
44.We are who we are today because of the __________ (choose) we made yesterday.
【答案】choice/choices
【解析】句意:因为昨天的选择,所以我们是今天的我们。
根据空前的because of及空后的made可知,空处应该用名词形式;根据所提供单词可知,choose的名词形式为choice,其复数形式为choices。故答案为choice/choices。
45.Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.
【答案】hiding
【解析】句意:安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。
此处用动词短语go into doing表示“从事,进入某种状态”,此处用动名词hiding 表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.
【答案】will come
【解析】句意:别担心。 霍波是只聪明的狗,我相信他很快就会回来的。
根据空前的I’m sure可知,本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句为一般现在时,所以从句时态不受限制;根据空后的soon结合所提供单词可知,从句应该是一般将来时,所以动词用一般将来形式will come。故答案为will come。
47.Schools are still closed in some countries __________ (stop) the spread of the virus.
【答案】to stop
【解析】句意:为了阻止病毒的传染,在一些国家学校仍旧被关闭。
此处表示关闭学校的目的,用动词不定式做目的状语,此处用to stop。故答案为to stop。
48.Millions of young people __________ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.
【答案】fought
【解析】句意:正因为数百万人在第二次世界大战中战斗,所以我们可以和平地生活。
根据could以及in World War II可知是一般过去时态,故答案为fought。
49.— Have you found any useful clues, sir?
— We __________(work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.
【答案】are working
【解析】句意:——先生,你找到什么有用的线索了吗? ——我们正在努力。目前我没什么可透露的。
空格处所给参考单词为work。根据语境可知,此处说的是我们正在努力查找线索,故句子应用现在进行时,故答案为are working。
50.“When the book __________ (publish) in November, I’m going to donate all the money to help those people in need,” said J.K. Rowling.
【答案】is published
【解析】句意:J.K. Rowling说:“当11月书出版的时候,我将把所有的钱捐献给那些需要帮助的人。”
这是when引导的时间状语从句,主语是将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语the book是单数,主语和动词publish之间是被动关系,用is published。故答案为is published。
51.He sent me a few messages, but I __________ (not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say.
【答案】haven’t replied
【解析】句意:他给我发了好几条短信,但是我还没回复因为我不知道说什么。
根据yet可知此处表示“还没有回复”,动词用现在完成时的否定haven’t replied。故答案为haven’t replied。
【2021无锡中考】
四、 词汇运用(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38.Blue and green are usually not a good ________(相配).
【答案】match
【解析】根据提示"相配"可知,不定冠词a修饰单数名词match。故答案为:match。
39.Don't worry.We'll find a way to _______(解决) the problem.
【答案】solve
【解析】根据提示"解决"可知,不定式to后跟动词原形solve。故答案为:solve。
40.Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game __________(对抗) the AtlantaHawks.
【答案】 against
【解析】根据提示"对抗"可知,填介词against。故答案为:against。
41.(1分)Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a _________(天生的) artist.
【答案】born
【解析】根据提示"天生的"可知,修饰名词artist用形容词born。故答案为:born。
五.根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.(1分)Stop_________(lie)! I shall never believe you again.
【答案】 lying
【解析】停止撒谎!我再也不会相信你了。
stop doing sth停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据I shall never believe you again"我再也不会相信你了"可知,应该停止"撒谎",填lie的动名词lying。故答案为:lying。
43.(1分)Some people think________(high) of the film Hi Mom.
【答案】 highly
【解析】有些人对《你好,李焕英》这部电影评价很高。
high高的,形容词。这里修饰动词think用副词highly"高度地"。故答案为:highly。
44.(1分)The little girl dreamed of becoming a good ballet__________ (dance).
【答案】 dancer
【解析】这个小女孩梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。
dance跳舞,动词。不定冠词a修饰单数名词dancer"舞蹈演员"。故答案为:dancer。
45.(1分)There are many places on the earth that are still ____________ (known) to humans.
【答案】unknown
【解析】地球上还有许多地方人类还是未知的。
known知道的,形容词。根据系动词are可知,系表结构,填形容词作表语。由There are many places on the earth"地球上还有许多地方"可知,应该是"未知的",填形容词unknown。故答案为:unknown。
六、动词填空(本大题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
46.Come on! Go ahead,or you ____________(regret) it for the rest of your life.
【答案】will regret
【解析】加油!去吧,否则你会后悔一辈子的。
根据Come on!Go ahead"加油!去吧"可知,否则你"会后悔"一辈子的。一般将来时态,结构是will(或be going to)后跟动词原形。这里用will regret。故答案为:will regret。
47.The world ____________(not face) such a big challenge since World War II.
【答案】hasn't faced
【解析】自二战以来,世界从未面临过如此大的挑战。
根据since World War II"自二战以来"可知,现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语world单数,用has,否定形式在has后加not,缩写为hasn't。face的过去分词是faced"面临"。故答案为:hasn't faced。
48.People are advised ___________(keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.
【答案】 to keep
【解析】建议人们在公共场所保持6英尺或以上的距离。
advise sb to do sth"建议某人做某事"固定搭配,to后跟动词原形keep"保持"。故答案为:to keep。
49.---Didn't you see the red light?
---Sorry,sir.I _________(check) the map and didn't notice it.
【答案】was checking
【解析】﹣﹣你没看到红灯吗? ﹣﹣对不起,先生。我正查看地图,没注意到它。
根据Didn't you see the red light?Sorry,sir."你没看到红灯吗?对不起,先生。"可知,我"正在查看"地图。过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语I,用was。check的现在分词是checking。故答案为:was checking。
50.The beans of this kind ________(sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
【答案】 are sold
【解析】这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。
根据at present"目前"可知,一般现在时态,主语beans"咖啡豆"是动词sell"出售"动作的承受者,表示被出售,用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。主语beans复数,用are。sell的过去分词是sold。故答案为:are sold。
51.Zhurong,China's Mars explorer,_________(land) safely on the red planet in May 2021,making China the third nation to do so in human history.
【答案】 landed
【解析】2021年5月,中国火星探测器祝融安全登陆这颗红色星球,使中国成为人类历史上第三个这样做的国家。
根据in May 2021"2021年5月"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用land的过去式landed"登陆"。故答案为:landed。
【2022无锡中考】
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38. Helen developed a _________ (持久的) friendship with her teacher.
【答案】lasting
【解析】句意:Helen和她老师建立了持久的友谊。空格处所填单词为形容词,在句中作名词friendship的定语。lasting“持久的”,是形容词,符合语境。故填lasting。
39. The situation won’t be out of _________ (控制). The worst is behind us.
【答案】control
【解析】句意:局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“out of”和汉语提示可知,out of control“失控”,此处control为不可数名词。故填control。
40. I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered ________ (现场直播) as usual.
【答案】live
【解析】句意:我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播live”,修饰动词“cover报道”。故填live。
41. It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________ (处理)with the stress in our daily life.
【答案】deal
【解析】句意:对我们而言,学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与how to搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”,空格处应为动词原形;deal with“处理”。故填deal。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Jerry studied many languages ________ (simple) for pleasure.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意:杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据“Jerry studied many languages...(simple) for pleasure.”可知,本句句子成分完整,需要用副词作状语。故填simply。
43. For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意:为了你自己的安全,你不应该独自一人爬山。own是形容词,修饰名词,形容词safe的名词为safety,意为“安全”。故填safety。
44. Jim is no ________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
【答案】longer
【解析】句意:吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语no longer,意为“不再”,在句中作状语,表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去,符合语境。故填longer。
45. My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
【答案】canceled/cancelled
【解析】句意:我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用被动语态,即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。
五、动词填空 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46. In the coming summer vacation, I __________ (attend) a DIY course.
【答案】will attend
【解析】句意:在即将到来的暑假里,我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“In the coming summer vacation”可知,此处为一般将来时,使用will do结构。故填will attend。
47. — Lily, I have difficulty __________ (read) comic strips in English.
— Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
【答案】reading
【解析】句意:——Lily,我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”,因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。
48. Eric is a sports fan and always _________ (follow) the latest sports news.
【答案】follows
【解析】句意:Eric是一个体育爱好者,他总是关注最新的体育新闻。由“is”和“always”可知该句应用一般现在时,主语Eric为第三人称单数,谓语动词follow也应用其第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。
49. Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly.
【答案】to wear
【解析】句意:记得勤洗手,并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事”,需要动词不定式;故填to wear。
50. Fan Jinshi ________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
【答案】has done
【解析】句意:樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据“for many years”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为人名,单数形式,结构为has done。故填has done。
51. —Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?
—Sorry. I ________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby.
【答案】was helping
【解析】句意:——你为什么不回复我的微信?——对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据“Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?”可知,回答那时正在做什么,需要过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was;故填was helping。
52. Su Yiming _________ (achieve) his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】achieved
【解析】句意:苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了他的梦想。根据“in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知,是阐述过去的事情,用一般过去时态,动词填过去式achieved。故填achieved。
53. You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
【答案】are expected
【解析】句意:你在高中时应该更有条理。所以你可以写日记。根据“You …(expect) to be more organized in high school.”可知,be expected to do“被期待做”,本句使用一般现在时,主语为You,使用be动词are。故填are expected。
考点分析
1、 名词变复数:常常是规则变化,名词所有格
2、 数词:考查基数词和序数词拼写
3、 代词:反身代词、名词性物主代词、复合不定代词
4、 形容词副词:形容词本身拼写,形容词变副词,形容词变成反义词
5、 动词:考查动词本身,动词时态,非谓语动词
6、 无提示词:考查的形式多样,有副词、动词、名词、代词、固定搭配
模拟预测(2022年无锡市一模二模)
【无锡江阴市2022年中考英语二模试卷】
五、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38. It is believed that Mozi was the first to _________ (发明) kites.
【答案】invent
【解析】句意:人们相信墨子是第一个发明风筝的人。根据汉语提示可知,此空指invent“发明”,为动词,空前为动词不定式符号,此空使用动词原形。故填invent。
39. There are still some things that you can’t explain _________ (以,凭借) science.
【答案】through
【解析】句意:还有一些事情你无法通过科学来解释。根据汉语提示可知,此空指through“以,凭借”,为介词,表示手段。故填through。
40. Xingguo Tower, an _________ (古老的) tower in Jiangyin, was built about 1,000 years ago.
【答案】ancient
【解析】句意:兴国塔是江阴的一座古塔,建于1000多年前。根据汉语提示可知,此空指ancient“古老的”,为形容词,作定语修饰名词。故填ancient。
41. The athletes in Beijing Winter Paralympics impressed us with their _________ (勇气) and strength.
【答案】courage
【解析】句意:北京冬季残奥会的运动员们的勇气和力量给我们留下了深刻的印象。由语境和汉语提示可知,“勇气”译成:courage,不可数名词。故填courage。
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Anne sat in the corner of the room and read a book _________ (peaceful).
【答案】peacefully
【解析】句意:安妮坐在房间的角落里安静地看书。根据“read a book...”可知,这里是副词修饰动词read,因此填peaceful的副词peacefully“安静地”。故填peacefully。
43. What makes Tom so _________ (patient)? He has looked at his watch several times.
【答案】impatient
【解析】句意:是什么让汤姆这么不耐烦?他看了几次表。根据“He has looked at his watch several times.”可知,看了几次表,说明汤姆没有耐心,patient“耐心的”,这里填impatient“没有耐心的”作宾补。故填impatient。
44. You can easily clean out the virus on your computer without _________ (shut) it down.
【答案】shutting
【解析】句意:你可以在不关机的情况下轻松清除电脑上的病毒。根据“without”可知,without doing sth.“没有做某事”,此空使用动名词。故填shutting。
45. After acting for nearly ten years, she is now trying to learn how to be a good _________ (direct).
【答案】director
【解析】句意:演戏近十年后,她现在正努力学习如何成为一名好导演。根据空前的“a good”可知,空缺处应该填的是direct的名词director“导演”,故填director。
六、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46. My granny _________(fall)asleep while she was watching TV. So I put a blanket on her quietly.
【答案】fell
【解析】句意:我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。所以我悄悄地给她盖了条毯子。根据“was”可知,此处应用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故填fell。
47. Chinese women’s football coach Shui Qingxia said, “I would like to thank all my players for _______ (practise) so hard these years.”
【答案】practising
【解析】句意:中国女足教练水庆霞说:“我要感谢我所有的球员,这些年来一直努力训练。” 根据“thank all my players for”可知,for是介词,后跟动词ing形式。故填practising。
48. _________ (finish) building the hospital as soon as possible, these workers worked day and night.
【答案】To finish
【解析】句意:为了尽快建成医院,这些工人日夜工作。根据“…building the hospital as soon as possible, these workers worked day and night.”可知,此空使用动词不定式,表示目的。故填To finish。
49. —Detective Lu, I really know nothing about it. I will never...
—Calm down, young man. Just tell us why you _________(run) so fast at two o’clock this morning.
【答案】were running
【解析】句意:——陆侦探,我真的什么都不知道。我永远不会……。
——冷静点,年轻人。告诉我们今天早上两点你为什么跑得这么快。
根据“so fast at two o’clock this morning.”判断,这里用过去进行时,其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词,主语为you,因此be动词用were,run的现在分词为running。故填were running。
50. For most of us, learning new things _________(require) great effort.
【答案】requires
【解析】句意:对我们大多数人来说,学习新事物需要很大的努力。分析句子可知为一般现在时,主语为“learning new things”,谓语动词要用三单形式。故填requires。
51. —Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—Well, I _________ (call) him on his mobile phone instead.
【答案】will call
【解析】句意:——对不起,约翰逊医生现在不在办公室。——好吧,我改打他的手机。根据“Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.”可知,此处为一般现在时,表示约翰逊医生现在不在办公室,那么打他的手机应该是将要发生的动作,使用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will call。
52. Every year, many trees _________(plant) in Gansu province on Tree Planting Day.
【答案】are planted
【解析】句意:每年的植树节,甘肃省种植了许多树。主语trees与动词plant之间是被动关系,且根据every year是一般现在时,故此处应填一般现在时被动语态be done的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故填are planted。
53. —Mum, there’s one bottle of milk on the desk. Can I have it? I’m thirsty.
—No, honey. It _________ (go) bad. Have some water instead.
【答案】has gone
【解析】句意:——妈妈,桌子上有一瓶牛奶。能给我喝吗?我渴了。——不,亲爱的。它已经变质了。喝点水吧。根据“Have some water instead.”可知,牛奶不能喝,因为它已经变质了,使用现在完成时,主语为It,结构为has done。故填has gone。
【无锡市滨湖区2022年中考英语一模试题】
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
38. No matter how busy you are, remember to ________ (与……相连) yourself with nature.
【答案】connect
【解析】句意:不管你有多忙,记住要亲近大自然。connect“与……相连”,remember to do sth“记得做某事”,故填connect。
39. In the ________ (寂静), we could only hear the beats of our own hearts.
【答案】silence
【解析】句意:在寂静中,我们只能听到自己心跳的声音。silence“寂静”,in the silence“在寂静中”,故填silence。
40. The Lihu ________ (中央的) Park provides Wuxi citizens with a good place to relax.
【答案】Central
【解析】句意:蠡湖中央公园为无锡市民提供了一个放松的好地方。central“中央的”,作定语修饰Park,此处是专有名词需大写首字母。故填Central。
41. Mind-maps are very useful and are ________ (普遍地) used in our English class.
【答案】widely
【解析】句意:思维导图非常有用,并且在我们的英语课上被广泛使用。widely“普遍地”,副词,在句中修饰动词used,故填widely。
(B)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Millie was born in a ________ (wealth) family but she never shows off.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】句意:米莉出生在一个富裕的家庭,但她从不炫耀。此处作定语修饰family,用形容词形式,故填wealthy。
43. To tell the ________ (true), The Little Prince is a good read for teenagers.
【答案】truth
【解析】句意:说实话,《小王子》是一本适合青少年阅读的好书。to tell the truth“说实话”,固定短语,故填truth。
44. You can enjoy the water sports or ________ (simple) lie on the beach at the seaside.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意:你可以享受水上运动,或者仅仅躺在海边的沙滩上。此处在句中修饰动词lie,用副词形式,故填simply。
45. Pills should be stored properly because they are easily ________ (mistake) for sweets by children.
【答案】mistaken
【解析】句意:药片应该妥善存放,因为它们很容易被孩子误认为是糖果。主语“they”是动作mistake的承受者,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填mistaken。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46. — I have two tickets for Sniper. Shall we go together this afternoon, Simon?
— I’d love to, but I ________ (promise) to help Sandy with her Chinese.
【答案】have promised
【解析】句意:——我有两张《狙击手》的票。我们今天下午一起去好吗,西蒙?——我很想去,但是我已经答应帮桑迪学中文了。根据“I’d love to, but I...to help Sandy with her Chinese.”可知,因为已经答应帮桑迪学中文了,所以不能一起去看电影,用现在完成时强调对现在的影响,故填have promised。
47. Every detail should be paid attention to ________ (carry) out researches in space.
【答案】to carry
【解析】句意:在太空中进行研究应该注意每一个细节。分析“Every detail should be paid attention to”可知,该句为被动语态,“Every detail”是“pay attention to”的宾语,空处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填to carry。
48. —When shall we go out to buy some vegetables?
—Dear, as soon as my online meeting ________ (end).
【答案】ends
【解析】句意:——我们什么时候出去买些蔬菜?——亲爱的,在线会议一结束就去。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,此处用一般现在时,主语是“my online meeting”,动词用三单,故填ends。
49. Uncle Carl is used to ________ (drink) a cup of coffee after getting up every morning.
【答案】drinking
【解析】句意:卡尔叔叔习惯每天早上起床后喝一杯咖啡。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故填drinking。
50. — Did you watch the TV series A Lifelong Journey last night?
— I wanted to, but my father ________ (watch) news about Ukraine on TV.
【答案】was watching
【解析】句意:——你昨晚看电视连续剧《人世间》了吗?——我想看,但是我父亲正在看电视上有关乌克兰的新闻。根据“Did you watch the TV series A Lifelong Journey last night?”可知,此处强调在昨晚的某个时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故填was watching。
51. More sharing fridges ________ (introduce) to reduce food waste in China soon.
【答案】will be introduced
【解析】句意:为了减少食物浪费,中国将很快推出更多共享冰箱。主语“More sharing fridges”是动作introduce的承受者,结合“soon”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be introduced。
52. The local government announced that it ________ (provide) enough daily goods for people during the lockdown.
【答案】would provide
【解析】句意:当地政府宣布,将在隔离期间为人们提供足够的日常用品。根据“The local government announced that it...enough daily goods for people during the lockdown.”可知,是将会为人们提供足够的日常用品,结合“announced”可知,此处应用过去将来时,故填would provide。
53. The famous skater Yuzuru Hanyu ________ (fall) down when trying 4A in the Free Skating in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
【答案】fell
【解析】句意:著名滑冰运动员羽生结弦在2022年冬奥会自由滑比赛中尝试4A时摔倒。根据“in the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,动作发生在过去,动词用过去式,故填fell。
【无锡市华庄中学2022年中考英语二模试卷】
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
38. Sadly, a _________ (乘客) plane with 132 people aboard crashed in south China’s Guangxi.
【答案】passenger
【解析】句意:不幸的是,一架载有132人的客机在中国南方的广西坠毁。根据汉语可知,应填passenger“乘客的”,形容词作定语。故填passenger。
39. All the children were breathing _________ (沉重地) after they reached the top of the mountain.
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意:到达山顶后,所有的孩子都气喘吁吁。根据汉语可知,此处指heavily“沉重地”,副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
40. Going to college _________(标志)the beginning of new life.
【答案】means
【解析】句意:上大学标志着新生活的开始。Going to college“上大学”为动名词短语作主语,因此句子应填入谓语动词,且句子采用一般现在时,谓语应用动词的三单形式。“标志”是动词mean,其三单形式为means。故填means。
41. For goodness’ sake, just use your _________ (常见的) sense.
【答案】common
【解析】句意:看在上帝的份上,用你的常识吧。常见的:common,形容词,作定语修饰名词“sense”。故填common。
(B)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. The winter Olympic Games are considered beyond _________ (nation) boundaries.
【答案】national
【解析】句意:冬季奥运会被认为是超越国界的。根据“boundaries”以及所给单词提示可知,此处用形容词修饰名词,作定语,“national”表示“国家的”。故填national。
43. She didn’t tell her parents she was going home and wanted to gave them a _________ (surprising).
【答案】surprise
【解析】句意:她没有告诉父母她要回家,想给他们一个惊喜。根据“a”以及所给单词提示可知,此处用名词形式,“surprise”,名词,表示“惊喜”。故填surprise。
44. Mary made _________ (speech) on how to be a good volunteer and we were deeply moved by it.
【答案】speeches
【解析】句意:玛丽就如何成为一名好志愿者做了演讲,我们被深深地感动了。make speeches或者make a speech表示“发表演讲”,动词短语,此处用名词复数“speeches”。故填speeches。
45. There was a(n) ________ (comfortable) silence between Mum and Dad. Their son failed in the exam.
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】句意:妈妈和爸爸之间有一种令人不舒服的沉默。他们的儿子考试不及格。根据|“Their son failed in the exam.”以及结合所给单词提示可知,此处表示的是“令人不舒服的沉默”,uncomfortable意为“令人不舒服的”,形容词作定语修饰“silence”。故填uncomfortable。
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8 小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46. Don’t you think you _________ (lie) to me enough? Don’t do that again and be a good boy.
【答案】have lied
【解析】句意:你不觉得你对我撒的谎已经够多了吗?别再那样做了,做个好孩子。跟根据“Don’t you think you…to me enough? Don’t do that again and be a good boy.”可知,此处用现在完成时,谓语动词构成为“have/ has done”,主语是“you”,因此用助动词have,lie的过去分词形式为“lied”。故填have lied。
47. Oh, my god! The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it _________ (pour).
【答案】is pouring
【解析】句意:哦,我的天啊!孩子们在房间里大声吵闹,外面正下着倾盆大雨。根据“The kids are making great noise in the room”以及所给单词提示可知,句子的时态是现在进行时,其谓语动词构成是“be+动词-ing”形式,主语是“it”,因此be动词用is,pour变为“pouring”。故填is pouring。
48. Nowadays, our whole life ________ (record) online through all kinds of digital devices. (数码设备)
【答案】is recorded
【解析】句意:如今,我们的整个生活都通过各种数字设备被记录在网上。根据“our whole life…online through all kinds of digital devices.”以所给单词提示可知,此处表示“被记录”,因此用被动语态,又由“nowadays”,因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语动词是“be+done”,主语是“our whole life”,be动词用“is”,record的过去分词为“recorded”。故填is recorded。
49. Have you imagined _________ (be) able to touch the person by making video calls?
【答案】being
【解析】句意:你有没有想过能够通过进行视频通话来触摸该人?根据“Have you imagined…”可知动词“imagine”后加动名词作宾语,又因为所给英文提示词be,故填being。
50. He chose to study near his home. It _________ (turn) out to be a wise decision finally.
【答案】turned
【解析】句意:他选择在家附近就读。最终证明这是一个明智的决定。根据“chose”可知句子讲述的是过去的事情,因此谓语动词turn也应用其过去式turned。故填turned。
51. Will you promise _________ (not tell) the truth to the teachers?
【答案】not to tell
【解析】句意:你能答应我不把真相告诉老师吗?promise not to do sth“答应不做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填not to tell。
52. —Could you tell me how soon the world-class museum _________ (open) to the public?
—Maybe next year.
【答案】will open
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我这个世界级的博物馆多快会对公众开放吗?——也许明年吧。根据“Maybe next year.”以及所给单词提示可知,此处用一般将来时,表示将来发生的动作和状态,其谓语动词构成是“will+动词原形”,因此此处用“will open”。故填will open。
53. —Do you see Dorothy? I can find her nowhere.
—Yes. She _________ (tidy) something in her bedroom just now.
【答案】was tidying
【解析】句意:——你看到多萝西了吗?我到处都找不到她。——是的。她刚才在卧室里整理东西。根据“Do you see Dorothy?”和答句时间状语“just now”可知,句子的时态是过去进行时,其谓语动词构成为“was/were+动词-ing”形式,主语是“she”,因此be动词用“was”。故填was tidying。
【无锡市惠山区八校2022年中考英语一模试题】
五、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卷对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
58. Don’t worry. I have ________ (悬挂) all the wet clothes on the balcony.
【答案】hung
【解析】句意:别担心。我把所有的湿衣服都挂在阳台上了。根据汉语意思可知,“悬挂”英文表达是“hang”;根据题空前“have”可知,此处是现在完成时,因此这里用过去分词hung。故填hung。
59. The medicine which works against some types of cancer will be ________ (广泛地) used.
【答案】widely
【解析】句意:对某些类型的癌症有效的药物将被广泛使用。“广泛地”widely,副词修饰动词。故填widely。
60. It’s suggested that computer screen should be put at eye ________ (水平).
【答案】level
【解析】句意:建议电脑屏幕应该与眼睛平齐。根据中文提示,水平level,此处表示齐眼高度eye level,故填level。
61. The problem of pollution comes along with the ________(迅速)development of industry.
【答案】rapid
【解析】句意:随着工业的快速发展,污染问题也随之而来。名词development前用形容词作定语,rapid“迅速”,形容词。故填rapid。
(B) 根据句意,在答题卷对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
62. The two sides are unable to reach an ________ (agree). They need a further discussion.
【答案】agreement
【解析】句意:双方无法达成协议。他们需要进一步讨论。agree作动词,意为“同意”;分析句子成分可知这里应填名词,用agree的名词形式agreement,空前有“an”,因此agreement用单数。故填agreement。
63. I have ________ (lay) your clothes on the bed so you can put them away.
【答案】laid
【解析】句意:我已经把你的衣服放在床上了,你可以把它们收起来放好。根据“have”可知是现在完成时,结构是have/has done;动词lay“放置”的过去分词为“laid”,故填laid。
64. Who let out the news that still remained ________ (know)? It made the boss really angry.
【答案】unknown
【解析】句意:谁泄露了这个仍然未知的消息?这让老板非常生气。remain“仍然是”,系动词,跟形容词作表语;根据“It made the boss really angry”可知,是泄露了未知的消息。unknown是形容词“未知的”。故填unknown。
65. I’m sorry you are ________ (complete) wrong. You’ve made a serious mistake.
【答案】completely
【解析】句意:对不起,你完全错了。你犯了一个很严重的错误。complete“完全的,彻底的”,形容词。句子中complete位于be动词之后,形容词之前,此处是修饰形容词wrong,应该用其副词形式completely,故填completely。
六、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
66. My father read an article on WeChat the other day, and that ________ (lead) him to believe my words.
【答案】led
【解析】句意:几天前,我父亲在微信上读了一篇文章,那让他相信了我的话。根据时间状语the other day“几天前”,应用一般过去时,lead过去式是led。故填led。
67. —Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else?
—Next ________ (cut) up some tomatoes.
【答案】cut
【解析】句意:——把一些黄油放在一片面包上,然后再加一勺黄油。然后呢?——接下来切一些西红柿。根据语境和句子结构可知,本题考查祈使句,应该用动词原形,故填cut。
68. The more ideas you have, the better chances you will have ________ (get) your writing better.
【答案】to get
【解析】句意:你的想法越多,你就越有可能把你的写作写得更好。根据“the better chances you will have ... (get) your writing better”可知此处是have chances to do sth.结构,用动词不定式to get作后置定语。故填to get。
69. —Paul’s loving his new job in the UK.
—What? I didn’t even know he ________ (live) abroad!
【答案】was living
【解析】句意:——保罗喜欢他在英国的新工作。——什么?我甚至不知道他住在国外!根据“Paul’s loving his new job in the UK.”可知正在国外居住,结合“didn’t”可知主过从必过,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语he后用be动词was,live的现在分词形式为living。故填was living。
70. The flowers you are looking forward to ________ (sell) out unless you order them in time.
【答案】will be sold
【解析】句意:除非你及时预定,否则你期待的鲜花将会被售罄。句中“you are looking forward to”作“The flowers”的定语,起修饰作用。故所填部分为主句的谓语动词,“The flowers”与“sell”之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态;unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现,主句应用一般将来时。空上需填一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will+be+动词过去分词。故填will be sold。
71. —Turn off the TV, please. The baby is sleeping.
— There is no need. He ________ (wake) up.
【答案】has woken
【解析】句意:——请关掉收音机。宝宝在睡觉。——没有必要。他已经醒了。根据“There is no need.”可知,此处应用现在完成时,结构是has/have done,主语是he,助动词用has,wake动词,表示“醒来”,过去分词为woken。故填has woken。
72. Amy regretted________(not take) her mother’s advice that we shouldn’t eat little for just keeping slim.
【答案】not taking
【解析】句意:艾米后悔没有采纳她母亲的建议,我们不应该为了保持苗条而少吃。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“后悔做某事”,英语是regret doing sth,而这里表达的是“后悔没做某事”,英语是regret not doing sth,所以这里应该填not taking,故答案为not taking。
73. — Excuse me, when can we play tennis at the court?
— Not until it ________ (repair) this weekend.
【答案】is repaired
【解析】句意:——我们什么时候可以在球场上打网球?——直到这周末球场修理好才可以。本句是not until引导的时间状语从句,时态要遵循主将从现,本句主句省略,从句要使用一般现在时;句中it指代“the court”,和谓语动词repair是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,本句主语为it,be动词用is,repair的过去分词是repaired,故填is repaired。
【无锡市蠡园中学2022年中考英语二模试卷】
四、词汇运用(本大题共8 小题,每小题1分,共8 分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卷对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38. Jia Ling has become a popular female ________ (导演) in China because of the film Hi, Mom.
【答案】director
【解析】句意:贾玲凭借电影《你好,李焕英!》在中国成为了一名受欢迎的女导演。根据“a popular female”可知,需要一个名词单数,结合中文提示,director符合句意;故填director。
39. People all over the world are looking forward to a ________ (完全的) success in controlling COVID-19.
【答案】complete
【解析】句意:世界各国人民都期待新冠肺炎疫情防控取得圆满成功。根据“a...success”可知,需要一个形容词作定语,结合中文提示,complete“完全的”符合句意;故填complete。
40. It’s wiser to ________ (比较) yourself with the one you used to be instead of anyone else.
【答案】compare
【解析】句意:明智的做法是和过去的自己比较,而不是和别人比较。compare“比较”,用于不定式结构中,此处填动词原形。故填compare。
41. History teaches us that a nation can ________ (几乎不) achieve anything if it is against people.
【答案】hardly
【解析】句意:历史告诉我们,一个国家如果与人民为敌,就很难取得任何成就。hardly“几乎不”,是副词,修饰句中的动词,故填hardly。
(B) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42. What is useless to you may be ________ (value) to others, so always remember to share.
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意:对你无用的东西对别人可能是珍贵的,所以永远记得分享。根据“ may be”可知,需要一个形容词作表语,value的形容词是valuable“珍贵的”,故填valuable。
43. Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is ________ (consider) as a hero.
【答案】considered
【解析】句意:任何致力于保护祖国的人都被视为英雄。be considered as“被视为……”,是固定短语,此处是一般现在时的被动结构,故填considered。
44. It’s said that there is a ________ (possible) that this year’s Tokyo Olympics will be held without viewers at the scene.
【答案】possibility
【解析】句意:据说,今年的东京奥运会有可能在没有观众在场的情况下举行。根据“a”可知,需要一个名词单数,possible的名词是possibility;故填possibility。
45. China is not as it was. We can ________ (certain) ask other countries to speak to China from a position of strength.
【答案】certainly
【解析】句意:中国已经不是过去的样子了。我们当然可以要求其他国家站在强势的立场与中国对话。根据“ask other countries”可知,需要副词修饰动词,certainly符合句意;故填certainly。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。
(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46. Even though the price of houses in Wuxi is increasing rapidly now, houses still ________ (sell) well.
【答案】sell
【解析】句意:即使现在无锡的房价上涨很快,房子还是卖得很好。根据“houses still...well”可知,强调的是房子的自身属性,不用被动语态;结合“Even though the price of houses in Wuxi is increasing rapidly now”,直接用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,sell符合句意;故填sell。
47. — Our manager’s spoken English is excellent!
— Yes, he __________ (live) abroad for 10 years, but now he lives in Shanghai.
【答案】lived
【解析】句意:——我们经理的英语口语非常棒!——是的,他在国外住了10年,但现在他住在上海。根据“but now he lives in Shanghai”可知,是以前住在国外,需要用一般过去时态,live的过去式是lived;故填lived。
48. After a three-hour operation, the doctors managed ________ (save) the boy’s life.
【答案】to save
【解析】句意:经过三个小时的手术,医生们设法挽救了男孩的生命。manage to do sth“设法做某事”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,故填to save。
49. —Mr. Smith, why are you still waiting here?
—Professor Black promised to attend the meeting, but he ____________(not appear).
【答案】hasn’t appeared
【解析】句意:——史密斯先生,为什么你还在这里等?——布莱克教授答应参加会议,但是到现在还没出现。
根据语境,史密斯先生等布莱克先生参加会议,but前后转折,说明布莱克教授还没出现。对现在有影响,现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语是he,助动词选择has,否定是在后面加not,故答案为hasn’t appeared.
50. —You seemed busy when I walked past. Would you like to have lunch with me now?
— Of course. I ________ (write) a composition. It’s finished now. Let’s go for lunch.
【答案】was writing
【解析】句意:——我路过的时候你好像很忙。 你现在愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?——当然可以。 我在写作文。 现在完成了。 我们去吃午饭吧。 根据“It’s finished now”可知,刚才正在写作文,用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作,主语I是第一人称,助动词用was,故填was writing。
51. My boss won’t allow me to have two days off unless my work ________ (complete) tomorrow.
【答案】is completed
【解析】句意:我的老板不允许我休息两天,除非我明天完成工作。主语“my work”与动词之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的结构,故从句用一般现在时的被动,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is completed。
52. It’s said that 5G network ________ (influence) people’s daily life in many ways in the near future.
【答案】will influence
【解析】句意:据说,在不久的将来,5G网络将在许多方面影响人们的日常生活。根据“in the near future”和“It’s said that”可知,用一般将来时,will influence符合句意;故填will influence。
53. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so it isn’t worth ________ (spend) it worrying too much about future.
【答案】spending
【解析】句意:童年是神奇的。你只能做一次孩子,所以不值得花太多时间担心未来。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,是固定短语,故填spending。
【无锡市梁溪区2022年中考英语二模试卷】
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38. The director’s film tries to describe a journey of ________ (发现), both for himself and the watchers.
【答案】discovery
【解析】句意:这位导演的电影试图为自己和观众描述一段探索之旅。根据“a journey of...”可知,空处应填名词,discovery表示“发现”。故填discovery。
39. What you can do now is to think twice and ________ (选择) a better way to go.
【答案】choose
【解析】句意:你现在能做的就是三思而后行,然后选择一条更好的路。根据中文提示可知,choose表示“选择”,此空与think构成并列关系,故此空应填动词原形,故填choose。
40. Don’t you think we still need a ________ (更进一步的) discussion on the project?
【答案】further
【解析】句意:你不觉得我们还需要进一步讨论这个项目吗?由句意及语境可知,此处需要填形容词far的比较级further表示时间数量程度上的更进一步。故填further。
41. Thirteen-year-olds may feel sleepy in class ________ (除非) they have nine hours’ sleep at night.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意:13岁的孩子在课堂上可能会感到困倦,除非他们晚上睡九个小时。unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,表示否定的条件,即“如果不”。故填unless。
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. In my opinion, making a good ________ (decide) is the key to success.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意:在我看来,做出一个好的决定是成功的关键。decide“决定”,动词,根据“a good...”可知,空处应填名词单数,decide的名词是decision,make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
43. If it rains or snows tomorrow, the basketball final will be ________ (cancel).
【答案】cancelled
【解析】句意:如果明天下雨或下雪,篮球决赛将被取消。分析句子结构可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是:主语+will be+过去分词;cancel的过去分词为cancelled。故填cancelled。
44. Who thought it ________ (possible) to hold such a wonderful opening ceremony? We made it!
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意:谁能想到举办如此精彩的开幕式是不可能的?我们成功了!根据“to hold such a wonderful opening ceremony? We made it”可知人们觉得不可能举办如此精彩的开幕式,但是我们做到了,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
45. The engineers are still not ________ (satisfy) with the progress they’ve made in high-speed railway.
【答案】satisfied
【解析】句意:工程师们仍然对他们在高速铁路方面取得的进展不满意。satisfy“使满意”,动词,本句话考查固定短语be satisfied with“对……感到满意”,形容词satisfied表示“满意的”,作表语。故填satisfied。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46. Would you mind ________ (put) on the mask before entering the school?
【答案】putting
【解析】句意:在进学校之前你介意戴上口罩吗?mind表达“介意”,后面要跟动名词作宾语,即mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填putting。
47. Local people ________ (offer) me lots of help during my stay in that mountain area.
【答案】offered
【解析】句意:我在那个山区逗留期间,当地人给了我很多帮助。offer“提供”,动词,作谓语,根据“...during my stay in that mountain area.”可推测,事件发生在过去,用一般过去时,offer变过去式offered。故填offered。
48. Oh, girls. We can never catch up with fashion because it ________ (change) all the time.
【答案】is changing
【解析】句意:哦,女孩们。我们永远赶不上时尚,因为它一直在变化。根据“all the time”可知时尚一直在变化,用现在进行时表示逐渐变化,其结构为am/is/are doing,主语it后用be动词is,change的现在分词形式为changing。故填is changing。
49. ________ (stay) indoors, and “Big white” will come to help you in time of hardship.
【答案】Stay
【解析】句意:待在家里,“大白”会在你困难的时候来帮助你。分析句子结构可知,这里是肯定祈使句,以动词原形开头,句子开头首字母大写。故填Stay。
50. We students should pay attention to every detail ________ (avoid) making mistakes.
【答案】to avoid
【解析】句意:我们学生应该注意每一个细节来避免犯错。avoid“避免”,动词,此处要用动词不定式表示目的,即“注意每一个细节是为了避免犯错”。故填to avoid。
51. He said that he ________ (try) his best to learn English well, but he gave it up at last.
【答案】would try
【解析】句意:他说他要尽最大努力学好英语,但最后他还是放弃了。根据“He said that he… his best to learn English well”可知,“要学好英语”是发生在未来,此处是宾语从句,且根据“said”以及“主过从必过”可知,从句用过去将来时would do的结构,故填would try。
52. Keep on going! The dream you are looking forward to now ________ (realize) later in life.
【答案】will be realized
【解析】句意:继续前进!你现在期待的梦想会在以后的生活中实现。根据“later”可知,此句用一般将来时结构,主语dream与动词realize是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done,故填will be realized。
53. —Are you going swimming with me this weekend?
—Well. I ________ (not decide). I’ll ask my mother first. Maybe she has another plan.
【答案】haven’t decided
【解析】句意:——这个周末你要和我一起去游泳吗?——啊。我还没决定。我先问问我妈妈。也许她另有打算。根据“I’ll ask my mother first. Maybe she has another plan.”可知过去没有做出决定,对现在造成的影响是需要问问妈妈,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语“I”后用have与not缩写为haven’t,decide的过去分词形式为decided。故填haven’t decided。
【无锡市天一实验学校2022年中考英语二模试卷】
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38. Try not to become a man of success, but rather become a man of ____ (价值).
【答案】value
【解析】句意:不要为成功而努力,要为做一个有价值的人而努力。根据中文提示和“of”可知,需要一个名词, value“价值”,不可数名词;故填value。
39. Many places still ____ (鼓励) people to practice social distancing.
【答案】encourage
【解析】句意:许多地方仍然鼓励人们保持社交距离。根据中文提示和“still”可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,encourage“鼓励”符合句意;故填encourage。
40. The dining hall is ____ (专门) built for people over seventies.
【答案】specially
【解析】句意:这个餐厅是专门为七十多岁的人建造的。“专门”specially,副词修饰动词。故填specially。
41. After years of ____ (累人的) work, Zhang Guimei is now in poor health.
【答案】tiring
【解析】句意:经过多年的劳累工作,张桂梅现在身体不好。“累人的”tiring,修饰物,在此处作定语。故填tiring。
(B) 根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Elsa is a very ____ (patient) person. She doesn’t like waiting for a program to end.
【答案】impatient
【解析】句意:艾尔莎是一个非常没有耐心的人。她不喜欢等着节目结束。根据“She doesn’t like waiting for a program to end.”可知,艾尔莎没有耐心,impatient“没有耐心的”,作定语;故填impatient。
43. In 2021, China pushed forward high-quality ________ (develop) all around by reaching the major economic targets.
【答案】development
【解析】句意:2021年,中国经济实现主要预期目标,全面推进高质量发展。此处在动词短语后作宾语,用名词形式,故填development。
44. Newton was known for ________ (discover) the Theory of Gravity.
【答案】discovering
【解析】句意:牛顿因发现万有引力理论而闻名。be known for doing sth“因为……而闻名”,此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填discovering。
45. To use English ____ (correct), you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.
【答案】correctly
【解析】要正确使用英语,你需要了解使用这种语言的文化。分析句子结构可知用correct的副词形式correctly表示“正确地”,副词修饰动词。故填correctly。
五、动词填空 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46. As symbols of friendship, pandas ____ (live) in the US for 50 years.
【答案】have lived
【解析】句意:作为友谊的象征,熊猫已经在美国生活了50年。根据“for 50 years”可知,此句时态是现在完成时态,主语是复数,助动词用have;故填have lived。
47. The poor man ________ (regret) leaving school so young and decided to return to school.
【答案】regretted
【解析】句意:这个可怜的人后悔这么年轻就离开学校,决定重返学校。根据“decided”可知用一般过去时,regret的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
48. To prevent the spread of virus, children are made ____ (wash) hands many times a day.
【答案】to wash
【解析】句意:为了防止病毒的传播,孩子们被要求每天多次洗手。be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to wash。
49. —Could you give me a hand?
—Sure, but wait a minute, I ____ (send) an email.
【答案】am sending
【解析】句意:——你能帮我一下吗?——当然可以,但是等一下,我正在发送电子邮件。根据“but wait a minute”可知需要等一下才能帮忙,现在正在发送电子邮件,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing,主语“I”后用be动词am,send的现在分词形式为sending。故填am sending。
50. Don’t hate your enemy, or you ____ (make) wrong judgement.
【答案】will make
【解析】句意:不要恨你的敌人,否则你会做出错误的判断。“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,陈述句表示祈使句的结果,用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will make。
51. Tim ____ (suppose) to meet his friend at the station, but he forgot it completely.
【答案】was supposed
【解析】句意:蒂姆应该去车站接他的朋友,但他完全忘了这件事。be supposed to do“应该做某事”;再者根据“but he forgot it completely”可知,是过去时态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was;故填was supposed。
52. Sorry, I couldn’t hear your phone because the heavy rain ____ (beat) against the windows.
【答案】was beating
【解析】句意:对不起,我听不见你的电话,因为大雨正敲打着窗户。根据“I couldn’t hear your phone”可知对方打电话时雨正敲打着窗户,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语“the heavy rain”是不可数名词,be动词用was,beat的现在分词形式为beating。故填was beating。
53. Electronic waste can pollute the earth if it ____ (not deal) with safely.
【答案】isn’t dealt
【解析】句意:电子垃圾如果不安全处理会污染地球。it与deal之间是动宾关系,陈述一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,结合“not deal”可知是否定句,it后用isn’t表否定,deal的过去分词形式为dealt。故填isn’t dealt。
【无锡市外国语学校2022年中考英语二模试卷】
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题:每小题1分,共8分)
根据句意和汉语注释,单词的正确形式。
38. It was his ________ (寂静) that made me so stressed. I had no idea what he would say.
【答案】silence
【解析】句意:是他的沉默使我如此紧张。我不知道他会说什么。his是形容词性物主代词,后接名词作宾语;结合中文提示可知,silence“寂静”,是不可数名词,故填silence。
39. The exciting match ________ (对抗) the German team will be covered live on Channel 5.
【答案】against
【解析】句意:第五频道将直播与德国队的精彩比赛。对抗:against,介词。故填against。
40. To ensure your ________ (保险), you’d better not hang out alone at night in that country.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意:为了确保你的安全,你最好不要在那个国家晚上独自外出。由所给的汉语提示可知,“保险”译成:safety,不可数名词。故填safety。
41. It’s unbelievable that he ________ (成功) in leading his team to the national championship in the end.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】句意:令人难以置信的是,他最终带领他的队夺得了全国冠军。succeed“成功”,根据“in leading his team to the national championship in the end”可知描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Mr. Wang always puts his effort to make his class ________ (lively) so that his students can be more interested in it.
【答案】livelier
【解析】句意:王先生总是努力使他的课堂更生动,以便他的学生对它更有兴趣。lively“生动的”,根据“so that his students can be more interested in it”可知此处指让他的课堂更生动,用形容词的比较级形式livelier“更生动”。故填livelier。
43. Don’t doubt the ________ (possible) that a small potato can grow into a big wheel through hard work.
【答案】possibility
【解析】句意:不要怀疑一颗小土豆通过努力也能长成大轮子的可能性。此处在句中作宾语,用名词形式,possibility“可能性”符合语境,故填possibility。
44. Without ________ (compare) the two things, you can tell the difference between them.
【答案】comparing
【解析】句意:不用比较这两件事,你就可以分辨出它们之间的区别。空前面的Without 是介词,空处需用动名词,compare意为“比较”,其动名词为comparing。故填comparing。
45. As a tool to communicate among different cultures, English is ________ (wide) spoken throughout the world.
【答案】widely
【解析】句意:作为不同文化间交流的工具,英语在世界各地被广泛使用。此处修饰动词spoken用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题;每小题1分,共8分)
46. ________ (connect) the two cities, the high-speed railway plays an important role in our daily life.
【答案】Connecting
【解析】句意:连接这两个城市的高速铁路在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知,这里表示主动意义,用现在分词作状语,connect意为“连接”,动词,其现在分词为connecting,句子开头,首字母大写。故填Connecting。
47. —Dear me! You broke my favourite vase!
—I’m so sorry, I ________ (not mean) it.
【答案】didn’t mean
【解析】句意:——哎呀!你打碎了我最喜欢的花瓶! ——对不起,我不是故意的。“我(刚才)不是故意的”,用一般过去时态,否定句用助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形mean。故填didn’t mean。
48. —I’m working on the presentation, but get stuck. Could you give me a hand if you are free now?
—Sure. I ________ (write) my report just now, but it’s done now.
【答案】was writing
【解析】句意:——我正在做演示,但卡住了。如果你现在有空,你能帮我一把吗?——当然。我刚才正在写报告,但现在已经完成了。write“写”,根据“my report just now”可知刚才正在写报告,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was writing。
49. Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he forgot where it ________ (hide).
【答案】was hidden
【解析】句意:汤姆把零用钱放在一个秘密的地方,但后来他忘了它藏在哪里了。hide“隐藏”,是动词。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,结合“he forgot ”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was hidden。
50. —What a surprise! Nobody thought he would make it since he didn’t seem so competitive.
—Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone. He ________ (improve) himself gradually by practicing hard every day.
【答案】is improving
【解析】句意:——真是个惊喜!没有人认为他会成功,因为他看起来没有那么有竞争力。 ——滴水穿石。他每天努力练习,逐渐提高了自己。根据“Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone.”可知,此处是他通过每天刻苦练习逐渐提高自己,应该是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,improve“提高”,是动词,现在分词是improving。故填is improving。
51. —It’s impossible to have my novel published. It’s always far from perfect.
—I believe it ________ (happen) since you have a real gift for writing.
【答案】will happen
【解析】句意:——我的小说不可能出版。它总是远不够完美。——我相信会的,因为你有真正的写作天赋。happen“发生”,作谓语,根据“It’s impossible to have my novel published.”可知,空前的“it”指代小说出版,相信这件事将会发生,用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will happen。
52. The enemy expected he ________ (regret) not giving in soon while he would rather die than betray his country.
【答案】would regret
【解析】句意:敌人以为他会后悔没有很快投降,而他宁愿死也不愿背叛自己的国家。根据“while he would rather die than betray his country.”可知,此处是“敌人以为他会后悔没有很快投降”,regret“后悔”,是动词,根据主句谓语动词expected是过去式,从句用相应过去时态,根据语境用过去将来时,其结构是:would+动词原形。故填would regret。
53. When we do Nucleic Acid Test, we are always required ________ (not get) too close to each other.
【答案】not to get
【解析】句意:当我们做核酸检测时,我们总是被要求不要靠得太近。be required not to do sth“被要求不要做某事”,故填not to get。
【无锡市锡山高级中学实验学校2022年中考英语一模试题】
五、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答卷标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38. The bookstore was quiet, but a telephone suddenly rang and broke the ________ (寂静).
【答案】silence
【解析】句意:书店里很安静,但突然一个电话响了,打破了寂静。空格处作动词“broke”的宾语,应填名词形式,由冠词the也可知空格处填名词;silence寂静,不可数名词。故填silence。
39. The problem was not many people knew me or could even ________ (发音) my name.
【答案】pronounce
【解析】句意:问题是没有多少人认识我,甚至不会念我的名字。pronounce“发音”,用在情态动词后,使用动词原形。故填pronounce。
40. The overnight train runs every night of the week ________ (除……之外) Saturdays.
【答案】except
【解析】句意:除了周六,每晚都有夜车开。except“除……之外”,介词,故填except。
41. My mother was angry with me for being home late, but she went even ________ (发疯) at me when she was told I failed the exam.
【答案】crazier
【解析】句意:我妈妈因为我回家晚了而生我的气,但当她听说我考试不及格时,她对我更发火了。根据空前的went及空后at可知,此处是短语go crazy at sb“对某人发火”,空前even修饰比较级,所以此处用crazier。故填crazier。
(B) 根据句意,在答卷标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Don’t let the _______ (sad) of your past and the fear of your future influence your present.
【答案】sadness
【解析】句意:不要让你过去的悲伤和未来的恐惧影响你的现在。
空处的词在定冠词the之后,应为名词;sad是形容词,悲伤的,对应的名词是sadness,悲伤,不可数名词,故答案为sadness。
43. The long waiting hours outside the school gate makes the parents grow ________ (patient).
【答案】impatient
【解析】句意:在学校门外长时间的等待使家长变得不耐烦。根据“grow”可知,需要一个表语;长时间等待会让人不耐烦,用impatient作表语,故填impatient。
44. She thought it impossible to talk about poems without ________ (mention) Li Bai.
【答案】mentioning
【解析】句意:她认为说到诗,不可能不提到李白。mention“提到”,是动词,without是介词,后接动名词,故填mentioning。
45. On Oct 16, 2021 China ________ (success) in sending the spacecraft, Shenzhou XIII, into space.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】句意:2021年10月16日,中国成功发射神舟十三号宇宙飞船进入太空。此空缺少谓语动词,success的动词succeed表示“成功”,succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,根据“On Oct 16, 2021”可知,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填succeeded。
六、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46. Two young Chinese names ________ (shine) brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming.
【答案】shone
【解析】句意:在2022年北京冬奥会上,滑雪运动员谷爱凌和单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在赛场上熠熠生辉。此空缺少动词作谓语,结合“at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games”可知,此句用一般过去时,故填shone。
47. Before you give up the job, ________ (consider) what your family will think about it.
【答案】consider
【解析】句意:在你放弃这份工作之前,考虑一下你的家人会怎么想。此处是祈使句,用动词原形,故填consider。
48. —Susan, I’m busy planting flowers. Can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I ________ (tidy) up my desk.
【答案】am tidying
【解析】句意:——苏珊,我正忙着种花。你能帮我个忙吗?——等一分钟。我正在整理我的书桌。根据“Just a minute”可知,此处表示“我正在整理我的书桌”,所以不能帮忙,应该用现在进行时,主语是I,tidy的现在分词是tidying。故填am tidying。
49. Squirrels like saving food, but they forget where it ________ (hide) from time to time.
【答案】was hidden
【解析】句意:松鼠喜欢储存食物,但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里。主语it代指food,与动词hide之间存在被动词关系,食物是过去被藏起来的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是第三人称单数,hide的过去分词形式是hidden,故填was hidden。
50. Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly ________ (not meet) such a terrible boy, she thinks.
【答案】haven’t met
【解析】句意:她认为,那些说照看孩子很容易赚钱的人显然没有遇到过这么糟糕的男孩。分析“Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly...such a terrible boy”可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是复数,故填haven’t met。
51. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time ________ (control) the company.
【答案】controlling
【解析】句意:没有人知道当时他管理公司有多困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故填controlling。
52. I really regret sharing Teddy’s decision with you, for I thought you ________(keep) it a secret.
【答案】would keep
【解析】句意:我真后悔把泰迪的决定告诉了你,因为我以为你会保守这个秘密。分析句子结构可知所给词keep,在句中作从句的谓语,因主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的时态,结合句意“因为我以为你会保守秘密”可知表达是在过去看来将要发生的动作,即过去将来时,其结构为would+动词原形,故填would keep。
53. James ________ (read) the English novel last month, but he still needs four days to finish it.
【答案】was reading
【解析】句意:上个月James正在读这本英语小说,但他还需要四天才能读完。由句中“last month”和后句“but he still needs four days to finish it.”可知,此句是说上个月一直在读这本英语小说,还没有读完,应用过去进行时,其构成为 “was/were doing”,由主语“James”可知,应用was构成过去进行时,故填was reading。
【无锡市锡山区锡北片2022年中考英语一模试题】
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
38. I’d love to join you in the camping, but I’ve ________ (允诺) to go cycling with John.
【答案】promised
【解析】句意:我很想和你一起去露营,但我已经答应和约翰一起骑自行车了。“允诺”promise,根据“I’ve”可知此处用过去分词promised构成现在完成时。故填promised。
39. You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ____________ (重要的是) is what you do, not what you know.
【答案】matters
【解析】句意:读书改变不了你,看视频改变不了你。重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么。matter“重要的是”,此处在句中作谓语,主语是疑问词what,动词用三单。故填matters。
40. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in _________ (相同).
【答案】common
【解析】句意:一般来说,优秀的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。have...in common“有相同之处”,故填common。
41. As Chinese,we have a strong sense of national ________(骄傲).
【答案】pride
【解析】句意:作为中国人,我们有强烈的民族自豪感。根据提示“骄傲”可知,这里形容词“national”修饰不可数名词“pride”。故填pride。
(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Our life is ________ (certain) better than it was twenty years ago.
【答案】certainly
【解析】句意:我们的生活肯定比二十年前好。根据“is ... better than ...”可知此处用certain的副词形式certainly表示“当然,肯定”,修饰形容词比较级better。故填certainly。
43. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her ________ (sad).
【答案】sadness
【解析】句意:母亲微笑着说再见,但她的眼睛无法掩饰她的悲伤。
根据句中的her可知,her是形容词性的物主代词,后面应该跟名词,sad的名词为sadness。故填sadness。
44. Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.
【答案】hiding
【解析】句意:安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。
此处用动词短语go into doing表示“从事,进入某种状态”,此处用动名词hiding 表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。
45. The letter “b” is not ________ (pronounce) in the word “doubt”.
【答案】pronounced
【解析】句意:字母“b”在单词“doubt”中不发音。根据“in the word ‘doubt’ ”可推出在这个单词中b不发音,主语“The letter ‘b’ ”与动词pronounce之间是动宾关系,is后接过去分词pronounced构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填pronounced。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46. She is a girl of few words and her teacher is trying to get her ________ (talk).
【答案】to talk
【解析】句意:她是个少言寡语的女孩,她的老师正设法让她说话。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式to talk作宾语补足语。故填to talk。
47 It ________ (believe) that in some ways that the daughter is father’s lover.
【答案】is believed
【解析】句意:人们相信,在某些方面,女儿是父亲的情人。根据“It ... (believe) that”可知此处用“It is believed that ...”表示“人们认为……”。故填is believed。
48. For most of us, learning not to do the things we’re used to ________ (require) great effort.
【答案】requires
【解析】句意:对于我们大多数人来说,学习不做我们习惯做的事情需要很大的努力。本句中“we’re used to”是定语从句,修饰先行词“things”,因此这里“require”是谓语动词;本句是动名词短语“learning not to do the things”作主语,因此谓语用单数,描述客观事实为一般现在时,因此动词用三单。故填requires。
49. I am unsure if this kind of problem ________(deal) with properly. Let’s wait and see.
【答案】will be dealt
【解析】句意:我不确定这类问题是否会得到妥善处理。让我们拭目以待吧。主语“this kind of problem”与动词deal之间是被动关系,而且从句是未来发生的事情,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done的结构,故填will be dealt。
50. My son promised that he ________ (have) a girlfriend as soon as he entered his ideal university.
【答案】would have
【解析】句意:我儿子承诺,一旦他进入理想的大学,他就会有一个女朋友。根据“promised”可知that引导的宾语从句遵循主过从必过原则,再由“as soon as he entered his ideal university”可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,其前主句用过去将来时,其结构为would do。故填would have。
51. Chinese women’s football coach Jia said, “I would like to thank all my players for ________ (not give) up when we were 0-2 behind.”
【答案】not giving
【解析】句意:中国女足教练贾秀全说:“我要感谢我所有的球员当我们0比2落后时没有放弃。”结合语境和空前介词“for”可知,在介词后用动名词,所以这里填give的ing形式,否定not直接加在动名词giving的前面。故填not giving。
52. —You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?
—Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?
【答案】was replying
【解析】句意:——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗,先生?——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以,有什么事吗?reply回复;根据下文“It’s done”,结合对方的描述“You seemed busy just now”,可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”,需用过去进行时;主语I是第一人称,系动词需用was,故填was replying。
53. —Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but I ________ (accept) Lily’s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?
【答案】have accepted
【解析】句意:——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗?——我很想去,但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗?根据答语“I’d love to,but I...”及提示词汇可知,我愿意,但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。用but,但是,表转折,说明今晚不能去的理由,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,时态应为现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词;主语I是第一人称,助动词使用have,accept的过去分词为accepted。故填have accepted。
【无锡市锡山区锡东片2022年中考英语一模试题】
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
38. All the teachers believe it is ________ (必要的) to go over the lessons the same day.
【答案】necessary
【解析】句意:所有的老师都认为有必要在同一天复习这些课程。根据汉语提示可知,英文表达是necessary“必要的”,形容词,此处作表语。故填necessary。
39. Stay with us. The concert will be covered ________(直播)in five minutes. Don’t go away.
【答案】live
【解析】句意:跟我们待在一起,五分钟后音乐会将被现场直播,别走开。根据题意 “五分钟后音乐会将被现场直播”,考查固定短语 be covered live“现场直播”,句中的live是副词,故填live。
40. Last year our country made more ________ (进展) in the fight against COVID-19.
【答案】progress
【解析】句意:过去一年,我国抗击新冠肺炎疫情取得新进展。progress“进展”,不可数名词作动词made的宾语,故填progress。
41. It was such a wonderful story that I read it ________ (从头至尾) without stopping.
【答案】through
【解析】句意:这是个如此精彩的故事,以致于我一口气就读完了。through“从头到尾”。故填through。
(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. I have seen a lot of movies in the past ten years, especially ________ (west).
【答案】westerns
【解析】句意:在过去的十年里,我看了很多电影,尤其是西部片。根据“I have seen a lot of movies”可知,此处表示“我看了很多电影”,这里则指尤其是“西部片”;west西方,此处应用名词复数,westerns“西部片”。故填westerns。
43. How much money do we need to do the job ________ (proper).
【答案】properly
【解析】句意:我们需要多少钱才能妥善地完成这项工作?空格处修饰动词短语“do the job”,应该用副词修饰动词;properly副词“得体地,恰当地”,故填properly。
44. To protect her family, Mrs. Frisbee is willing to put her life in those ________ (enemy) hands.
【答案】enemies’
【解析】句意:为了保护她的家人,Frisbee太太愿意把自己的性命交到敌人的手中。根据语境,此处需用名词所有格表示“敌人的手中”;因“those”表示复数,需将enemy变为复数后加’,故填enemies’。
45. Tomorrow is ________ (know), because it could either be bright or dull. So we should cherish today.
【答案】unknown
【解析】句意:明天是未知的,因为它可以是光明的,也可以是沉闷的。 所以我们要珍惜今天。根据“it could either be bright or dull.”可知,明天可以是光明的,也可以是沉闷的,所以明天是未知的;未知的unknown,此处是形容词作表语,故填unknown。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46. This is one of the problems that ________ (discuss) at the meeting next week.
【答案】will be discussed
【解析】句意:这是下周会上要讨论的问题之一。discuss与先行词“one of the problems”之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,结合“next week”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,discuss的过去分词形式为discussed。故填will be discussed。
47. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan stands there and watches us ______ (make) sure we don't break anything.
【答案】to make
【解析】句意:每次我们孩子来的时候,苏珊阿姨都会站在那里看着我们,确保我们没有弄坏任何东西。根据“____ (make) sure we don't break anything.”可知确保我们没有弄坏任何东西,可推测出是动词不定式作目的状语,结合所给单词,可推测出此处是“to make”,故答案为to make。
48. Keep your eyes open, or you ________ (miss) the most exciting moment of the magic.
【答案】will miss
【解析】句意:睁大你的眼睛,否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻。这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构,表达“睁大你的眼睛,否则你将会……”,用一般将来时,动词用will miss。故填will miss。
49. Wow! Your hair is too long. Why not have it ________ (cut) tomorrow?
【答案】cut
【解析】句意:哇!你的头发太长了。为什么明天不剪掉呢?have sth done意为“让某事被做”,it指代“your hair”,与动词cut“修剪”是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填cut。
50. — Hi, Nancy, you have returned from abroad?
— Yes, I ________ (visit) a lot of places of interest during my stay there.
【答案】visited
【解析】句意:——嗨,南希,你从国外回来了吗?——是的,我在那里逗留期间参观了许多名胜古迹。根据“you have returned from abroad”以及“during my stay there”可知,南希是在过去时间去的国外,也是在过去的时间游览的名胜古迹,因此用一般过去时。故填visited。
51. Daniel ________ (work) on the project last month, but still needs two days to finish it.
【答案】was working
【解析】句意:丹尼尔上个月在做这个项目,但仍然需要两天才能完成。根据“last month”和“but still needs two days to finish it”可知,从过去一直在做,还要两天才能完成,所以强调过去某一阶段一直在做某事,用过去进行时,故填was working。
52. China ________ (step) into a stage of aging society, which means aging problems should be taken into serious consideration.
【答案】has stepped
【解析】句意:中国已经进入老龄化社会的阶段,这意味着老龄化问题应该被认真考虑。此处表示“已经进入”,因此用现在完成时,结构是“have/has done”;主语“China”是单数,因此助动词用has;step的过去分词是stepped。故填has stepped。
53. Products made of paper ________ (catch) fire easily.
【答案】catch
【解析】句意:纸制品很容易着火。介绍“纸制品容易着火”这一特性,应用一般现在时;且主语products是复数形式,谓语动词应该用原形。故填catch。
【无锡市新吴区2022年中考英语二模试卷】
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38. You need to find which methods ________(奏效)best for you.
【答案】work
【解析】句意:你需要找到最适合你的方法。work表示“奏效,起作用”,是动词,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填work。
39. Each child had to give a short ________ (演说) to the rest of the class.
【答案】speech
【解析】句意:每个孩子都必须给班上其他同学做一个简短的演讲。“演说”speech,a后用其单数形式。故填speech。
40. She was still only half ________ (醒着的) when I brought her a cup of coffee.
【答案】awake
【解析】句意:当我给她拿来一杯咖啡时,她还是半睡半醒。根据句意和中文提示可知,空处应填形容词“睡着的”“awake”,在句中作表语。故填awake。
41. A mother lay ________(宁静地)on the grass, the children reading by her side.
【答案】peacefully
【解析】句意:一位母亲平静地躺在草地上,孩子们在她身边看书。根据汉语提示可知,此空指peacefully“宁静地,平静地”,副词修饰实义动词。故填peacefully。
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42. Breathing ________(heavy), I stopped and sat down to rest.
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意:我喘着粗气,停下来坐下休息。因为“Breathing”是动词,后需用副词修饰。heavy“沉重的”,为形容词;heavily“沉重地”,为副词。故填heavily。
43. The book has proved to be a ________(win)with young children.
【答案】winner
【解析】句意:事实证明,这本书很受孩子们的欢迎。根据“a”可知,a+名词单数,win为动词,变为名词winner。故填winner。
44. It’s ________(usual)for Dave to be late. He always arrives on time.
【答案】unusual
【解析】句意:戴夫迟到是不寻常的。他总是很准时到达。根据“He always arrives on time.”可知,戴夫总是很准时,故他迟到是不寻常的,usual“寻常的,普通的”,故须填它的反义词unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
45. Could you tell me if the two girls ________ (service) customers every day?
【答案】serve
【解析】句意:你能告诉我这两个女孩是否每天服务顾客吗?“if”引导的句子是宾语从句,主语是“the two girls”,此处使用动词形式作谓语,“service”是名词形式,其对应的动词形式是“serve”,根据“every day”可知用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词使用原形。故填serve。
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46. Gary fell down carelessly on the way. He had his nose ________(break).
【答案】broken
【解析】句意:加里在路上不小心摔倒了。他的鼻子骨折了。根据“He had his nose”可知,have sth. done表示“(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况”,broken为break的过去分词,作宾语补足语。故填broken。
47. In the swimming club, only members ________(allow)to take showers.
【答案】are allowed
【解析】句意:在游泳俱乐部,只有会员才允许洗澡。“members”与“allow”之间为被动关系,一般现在时被动语态构成:are/is+动词过去分词。又因主语“members”为复数,故be用are。故填are allowed。
48. Sonia ________(stay)with her sister until she finds somewhere to live.
【答案】will stay
【解析】句意:索尼娅将和她姐姐住在一起,直到她找到住处。根据“Sonia…(stay)with her sister until she finds somewhere to live.”可知,此处为until引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时,结构为will do。故填will stay。
49. When he realized I ________ (look) at him, he smiled and nodded to me.
【答案】was looking
【解析】句意:当他意识到我正看着他时,他微笑了并朝我点头。根据“When he realized I...at him”可知是“正在看着他”,根据“realized”可知应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were+doing。主语是“I”,be动词用was。故填was looking。
50. —You shouldn’t treat me like that!
—I’m sorry I hurt your feeling the other day, but I ________ (not mean) to.
【答案】didn’t mean
【解析】句意:——你不应该那样对待我!——我很抱歉前几天我伤害了你的感情,但是我不是有意的。根据“I hurt your feeling the other day”可知是一般过去时,主语是I,故谓语动词的否定式用didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t mean。
51. What worries me a lot ________ (be) the problems we’ve had with health care.
【答案】is
【解析】句意:我最担心的是我们在医疗保健方面遇到的问题。根据“What worries me a lot”可知,此处为主语从句,句子作主语,谓语动词使用单数,叙述目前的问题,使用一般现在时。故填is。
52. ________ (know) exactly what his students want, he always chats with them in his free time.
【答案】To know
【解析】句意:为了确切地知道他的学生想要什么,他总是在空闲时间和他们聊天。根据“he always chats with them in his free time”可知知道学生想要什么是和他们聊天的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To know。
53. We ________(spend)too much this month and there is another week to go before I get paid.
【答案】have spent
【解析】句意:这个月我们花了太多钱,还有一个星期我才能拿到工资。根据“We...too much this month ”可知此处是指从月初到现在已经花了很多钱,应用现在完成时,主语是we,助动词用have,故填have spent。
【无锡市新吴区2022年中考英语一模试题】
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38. I’d like to have a _______ (单个的) room, facing south.
【答案】single
【解析】句意:我想要一个单独的房间,朝南。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处缺少形容词修饰room,表示单独的房间,single“仅有一个的,单一的”。故填single。
39. Except for traffic noise, the night passed _______ (宁静地).
【答案】peacefully
【解析】句意:除了交通噪音外,这一夜过得很平静。空格处修饰“passed”,应用副词修饰动词,“宁静地”对应的英文是“peacefully”,故填peacefully。
40. Professor Li is planning to make a _______ (发言) at tomorrow’s meeting.
【答案】speech
【解析】句意:李教授计划在明天的会议上讲话。冠词“a”后接可数名词单数,speech表示“演讲,发言”,make a speech“发表演讲,讲话”。故填speech。
41. It’s said that Zhang Yimou is the _______ (导演) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】director
【解析】句意:据说张艺谋是2022年北京冬奥会的导演。导演:director,根据“Zhang Yimou is the...of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知此处名词应用单数形式。故填director。
(B) 根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42. The project’s purpose is to clean up _______ (pollute) land.
【答案】polluted
【解析】句意:该项目的目的是清理被污染的土地。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词“land”,应用形容词形式polluted“受污染的”作定语。故填polluted。
43. In a few years’ time, this place will look _______ (complete) different.
【答案】completely
【解析】句意:在接下来的几年时间里,这个地方将会看起来完全不同。句中look是系动词,different是形容词,所以此处使用副词修饰形容词;“complete”对应的副词是“completely”,意为“完全地”。故填completely。
44. I hope you’ll keep your eyes and ears open for any _______ (usual) thing.
【答案】unusual
【解析】句意:我希望你留心观察任何不寻常的事情。此空缺少形容词修饰名词thing,根据“I hope you’ll keep your eyes and ears open for”可知,留心观察不寻常的事情,unusual“不寻常的”,故填unusual。
45. Listening to music or visiting interesting places can make you forget your _______ (sad).
【答案】sadness
【解析】句意:听音乐或参观有趣的地方可以让你忘记你的悲伤。句中“your”为形容词性物主代词,后面应跟名词。所给词sad为形容词,意为“伤心的”,其名词为sadness,意为“伤心”,故填sadness。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46. Why _______ (not throw) rubbish into different bins, following the practice in Shanghai?
【答案】not throw
【解析】句意:为什么不按照上海的做法,把垃圾扔到不同的垃圾桶里呢? 根据“following the practice in Shanghai?”可知,询问的是为什么不按照上海的做法,why no do sth“为什么不做某事”,故填not throw。
47. In the first lesson of “Tiangong classroom”, we got that everything _______ (weigh) little in space.
【答案】weighs
【解析】句意:在“天宫课堂”的第一课中,我们了解到在太空一切东西都是失重的。主语“everything”是不定代词,是三单,故谓语动词用三单形式,故填weighs。
48. —What do you think of your parents, Mary?
—Very kind. They keep _______ (encourage) me to move on whenever I have difficulty.
【答案】encouraging
【解析】句意:——你觉得你的父母怎么样,玛丽?——很亲切。每当我遇到困难时,他们都会鼓励我继续前进。keep doing sth.“不断做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语;encourage“鼓励”,其动名词形式为encouraging。故填encouraging。
49. — May I have the key to Room 224, please? I want to have a rest.
— Of course, we __________ (tidy) it up. Here you are.
【答案】have tidied
【解析】句意:——请把224房间的钥匙给我,好吗?我想休息一下。——当然,我们已经整理好了,给你。根据句意表示钥匙可以给出去了,说明房间已经整理好了,用现在完成时;现在完成时结构:have/has+动词过去分词,主语we复数,所以用have。故答案填have tidied。
50. —Where was Sam an hour ago?
—He _______ (see) searching for information on the computer in his room.
【答案】was seen
【解析】句意:——一小时前萨姆在哪里?——有人看见他在房间里的电脑上搜索信息。答句主语“He”指代“Sam”,与谓语动词“see”构成被动关系,根据问句可知,答句用一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was/were+done;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,see的过去分词是seen。故填was seen。
51. —What? Your car crashed into a tree last night.
—Yes, I _______ (drive) too fast when a dog ran across the road suddenly.
【答案】was driving
【解析】句意:——什么?你的车昨晚撞到了一棵树上。——是的,我开得太快了,突然一只狗跑过马路。根据“when a dog ran across the road suddenly.”可知狗跑过来的时候正在开快车,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是“I”,be动词用was,drive“开车”的现在分词为driving。故填was driving。
52. It is widely believed that Chinese astronauts _______ (land) on the Moon one day, won’t they?
【答案】will land
【解析】句意:人们普遍认为中国宇航员终将会有一天登上月球,不是吗?该句为反义疑问句,根据后面的否定疑问“won’t they”可知,前半部分用肯定陈述,时态用一般将来时,即will land。故填will land。
53. — Daniel, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day?
— Unless humans _______ (stop) from cutting down trees from now on.
【答案】are stopped
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,你认为有一天雨林会从地球上消失吗?——除非从现在起阻止人类砍伐树木。stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”,此处“某人”是“humans人类”,作主语,与“stop阻止”构成被动关系,“Unless”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done,主语是复数,be动词用are,stop的过去分词是stopped。故填are stopped。
【无锡宜兴市2022年中考英语二模试卷】
四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 小题,每小题 1 分,共 8 分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
38. Our English teacher often asks us to make up ________ (对话) in class.
【答案】dialogues
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师经常让我们在课堂上编对话。dialogue“对话”,此处指课堂对话,是可数名词,前无冠词,应用复数形式dialogues。故填dialogues。
39. Most of us are only ________ (普通的) people, but we can also make a difference to the world.
【答案】common
【解析】句意:我们大多数人只是普通人,但我们也可以改变世界。common“普通的”,作定语修饰名词people。故填common。
40. We must be careful, for COVID-19 hasn’t ________ (完全地) disappeared in our country.
【答案】completely
【解析】句意:我们必须小心,因为新冠病毒疾病在我国并没有完全消失。completely“完全地”,副词,修饰谓语动词。故填completely。
41. Please don’t ________ (比较) your children with others. They have their advantages.
【答案】compare
【解析】句意:请不要把你的孩子和别人比较。 他们有他们的优势。比较:compare,在句中作谓语动词,句子是否定祈使句,don’t后用动词原形“compare”。故填compare。
(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. The idea of covering the products live online is now ________ (wide) accepted.
【答案】widely
【解析】句意:覆盖在线直播产品的想法现在已被广泛接受。根据“is now … accepted”和所给单词可知,空格处应为副词widely,表示“广泛地”,修饰谓语动词。故填widely。
43. When you have ________ (difficult) making decisions, you should ask your parents.
【答案】difficulty
【解析】句意:当你难以做出决定时,你应该询问你的父母。困难:difficulty,名词,在句中作宾语。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
44. Tom went to Tian’anmen Square to see the ________ (raise) of the national flag today.
【答案】raising
【解析】句意:汤姆今天去天安门广场看升国旗。the+名词;the raising of the national flag,升起国旗。raise的动名词形式为raising,意为“升起”,在句中作宾语。故填raising。
45. You’d better put away your books, David. Your room looks ________ (tidy).
【答案】untidy
【解析】句意:大卫,你最好把书收起来。 你的房间看起来很不整洁。look是连系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据“You’d better put away your books”可知,房间不整洁,所以建议要把书收起来,untidy“不整洁的”,故填untidy。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 (本大题共 8小题,每小题 1 分,共 8 分)
46. Simon, keep moving and you ________ (realize) the dream to be a great scientist some day.
【答案】will realize
【解析】句意:西蒙,继续前进,总有一天你会实现成为一名伟大科学家的梦想。realize“实现”,动词;根据“keep moving and you …”可知,此句结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”;根据“some day”可知,陈述句为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will realize。
47. Could you tell me if he ________ (hide) my new pen? I can’t find it now.
【答案】has hidden
【解析】句意:你能告诉我他是不是把我的新钢笔藏起来了?我现在找不到它了。根据“I can’t find it now”可知把钢笔藏起来这件事对现在有影响,因此if引导的宾语从句应用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+过去分词。从句主语he为第三人称单数,因此助动词应用has。动词hide的过去分词为hidden。故填has hidden。
48. Remember not to play the piano while your father ________ (write) his book.
【答案】is writing
【解析】句意:记住不要在你父亲写书的时候弹钢琴。根据“Remember not to play the piano”可知,此句为一般现在时,while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时态来表示当动作正在进行,结构为“is/are+现在分词”,主语为单数 your father“你的父亲”,助动词用is,write的现在分词为writing。故填is writing。
49. My cousin gave me a ring as soon as she ________ (arrive) in New York.
【答案】arrived
【解析】句意:我表妹一到纽约就给我打了个电话。根据“My cousin gave me a ring”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,主从句时态应保持一致,arrive的过去式是arrived;故填arrived。
50. ________ (carry) on with our work, more money and people are needed.
【答案】To carry
【解析】句意:为了继续我们的工作,需要更多的资金和人员。根据句意以及所给单词可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的,To carry on…表示“为了继续……”,句首单词首字母大写。故填To carry。
51. —Did you go to the airport to meet her yesterday?
—Yes. When I got there, she ________ (step) down from the plane.
【答案】was stepping
【解析】句意:——你昨天去机场接她了吗?——是的。 当我到达那里时,她正在下飞机。根据“When I got there, she…down from the plane.”可知,句子的时态是过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,过去进行时的构成为was/were doing,句子的主语是she,因此be动词用was,故填was stepping。
52. This kind of dress sells well. Thousands of them ________ (sell) out last month.
【答案】were sold
【解析】句意:这款连衣裙卖得很好。上个月卖出了几千条。根据last month可知句子应用一般过去时,主语Thousands of them指代连衣裙,与动词短语sell out“卖出”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。主语Thousands of them是复数意义,be动词应用were。动词sell的过去分词为sold。故填were sold。
53. —I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types.
—Don’t worry, madam. Both are made of silk and ________ (wash) easily.
【答案】wash
【解析】句意:——我真的觉得在这两种类型里面选一种很难。——女士,不要担心。这两种都是由丝绸制成,也很容易洗涤。分析句子可知此处动词wash可用主动形式表示被动意义。结合语境,句子应用一般现在时,主语Both为复数意义,因此此空填入wash的原形。故填wash。
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