广东省汕头市濠江区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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广东省汕头市濠江区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年广东省汕头市濠江区中考一模英语试题四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A                   51. What do we know about Diner?A. It is under the Brooklyn Bridge.        B. It was first opened on December 31th.       C. It has a history of more than 30 years.  D. It works with farmers across the country. 52. What do the three special dishes have in common? A. All of them cost less than $10 each.     B. All of them have chicken.C. All of them are served with potatoes.     D. All of them taste hot and spicy.53. What is TRUE about the Unlimited Lunch in June? A. You can have it on Friday.      B. It includes only soup and bread. C. You can use the coupon with other special offers.            D. You can use as many coupons as you like for a meal. 54. Why does Diner offer a special menu in July? A. To get more people to its first restaurant.B. To tell people it will open a new restaurant. C. To celebrate the first birthday of its new restaurant.  D. To introduce to people American food in the restaurant.  55. Where can you find this passage?  A. In a science report.        B. In a safety handbook.     C. In a school textbook.        D. On a restaurant website.BDuring the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the panda-themed mascot (吉祥物), Bing Dwen Dwen, becomes a superstar. People of all ages and from different countries love it. But do you know since when a mascot has become an important part in the Olympic games?The first mascot in the Olympics games was a cartoon character at the 1968 Grenoble Winter Olympics, although it was not an official mascot. This character was designed (设计) by Frenchman Aline Lafargue. The name of the mascot was Schuss. It was designed only over a single night before the Olympic Games were about to start. The character was like a little man on a ski (滑雪) board painted in the colors of France: blue, red, and white.However, the first official mascot was made public in the 1972 Munich Olympics. It was designed by Elena Winschermann. It was called Waldi the Dachshund (Weiner Dog). Waldi’s idea first took shape three years before the games at a Christmas party where the designers were given color pens and were asked to doodle anything that they think can represent (代表) the games and the country as well. The success of these first mascots helped the mascots become an official symbol of the games and they became necessary for every edition which took place from 1980. The mascots are designed to show the excitement around the country and are filled with bright colors to give it a look of a festival. Why is Bing Dwen Dwen mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To show its beauty.          B. To prove the importance of mascots.C. To lead in the topic of the passage.   D. To tell something about Winter Olympics.57. What does the first mascot look like?                                              A.                   B.                  C.     D.58. What does the underlined word “doodle” mean in Paragraph 3?A. to build    B. to draw      C. to change    D. to cover59. Which of the following is TRUE about the first official mascot of the Olympic Games?A. It was designed over one night.    B. It was designed at a Christmas party.C. It was a panda-themed mascot.   D. Its color was blue, red and white. 60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Some designers of Olympics mascots.  B. The history of Olympics mascots.C. How to design an Olympics mascot.  D. Why Olympics mascots are important.C配对阅读。左栏是对5个人需求的描述；右栏是七个手机应用软件的介绍, 请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61. Louis likes to try something new. However, he also easily loses his interest and gives up.  To lose weight, Linda has spent lots of time doing exercise every day. She is advised to pay attention to what she eats to reach her goal more quickly. Peter is saving money for his college. And he wants an app to help him know how much he spends and makes daily. 64. Alex will go traveling with some of his friends. But as an organizer, he has to find a way to take care of everything about their trips.  65. Jenny is a business woman and a mother of two children. She has to do lots of things and really needs an app to remind her. A. It is not good whether you get too little or too much sleep. Therefore, Sleep Cycle helps your body get the best rest by watching your sleeping patterns and waking you up when it senses that it is the best time. B. With Mint, you can track (追踪) all the money you make and spend. All you have to do is key in your bank accounts info and leave the rest to the app. C. With Todoist, you can create any list, from shopping lists, to do lists, wish lists, all your daily tasks, either by the day, week, and so on. Whenever the activity comes close, the app will remind you. D. Streaks Workout is a training app for anyone. No matter how much time you have for your daily training, it will offer you good choices to build your fitness habits.E. Coach.me is a community app that allows users to connect and encourage each other to stick to new habits. This app makes it possible for users to have great partners while forming new habits. F. Many travellers know how great Kayak is. With one click you'll be able to look through hundreds of websites at the same time to find the right price for you, and get reminded about the best prices for your tour.G. My Fitness Pal can help watch your health and fitness progress. With it you'll be able to track your exercise and most importantly it offers you 3.2 million different kinds of foods that you can choose from to add to your daily healthy meals. 2021年广东省汕头市濠江区中考一模英语试题四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A    Very dangerous heat again today!As you can see on the heat map, most of the areas are red today, which means high risk for much of the population. If the color is orange, it means the heat is not so serious and only those who don’t have air-conditioning or enough water will be in danger. Yellow color means the risk is even lower. Why is it so dangerous?Heat becomes especially dangerous if it lasts for more than one day. Hot days and warm nights don’t give our bodies time to cool down. Heat islands in the cities in hot days can cause breathing problems, heat cramps (痉挛), heat stroke (中暑), and may lead to illness or even death. What should we do?* Wear light, lose-fitting clothing and drink water often. Don’t wait until you are thirsty. * Avoid unnecessary hard work or activities if you are outside or in a place without air conditioning. * Check on the sick, elderly and those who don’t have air conditioning. * Stay in air-conditioned areas if possible. Do not depend on fans to cool you down. Air conditioning is the strongest protective factor against heat-related illness. * Do not leave kids or pets in cars. Symptom of heat strokes:* No sweating; red, hot, dry skin; body temperature above 39. 59℃; quick, strong pulse (脉搏)Call the hospital and take immediate action to cool the person down until help arrives.  21. Today, most people living in the areas on the map will feel ________.A. quite cool B. quite exciting C. seriously ill D. very uncomfortable22. Which of the following shows the right order of the degree of heat?A. red > yellow > orange B. red > orange > yellowC. orange > yellow > red D. yellow > orange > red23. Heat islands in the cities ________.A. help bring the air temperature down B. provide people with plenty of waterC. can make the hot weather even worse D. are places for people to relax in hot days24. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion on dangerous heat days?A. Shaking a fan hard to cool ourselves down.B. Stopping unnecessary outdoor activities or work.C. Cooling down a person with heat stroke before doctors come.D. Checking your car to make sure you don’t leave your child in it.25. This passage is _________.A. to help heat stroke patients B. to warn people of terrible weatherC. to ask people to stay at home D. to give people knowledge about hot weather BJason lost his eyesight after a car accident. He never thought he would be able to see light or movement again. But now with the movement of a switch, his world suddenly grows brighter. It is not full or normal sight, but Jason can experience the world around him. The new technology uses several parts. One is a small device(装置) placed in the brain. The other parts are a video camera on sunglasses and a video processor(处理器) that can be carried in a person’s clothes. When the user points the camera, a signal goes to the processor and then back to the glasses. The glasses then communicate wirelessly with the device in the brain. The information causes a pattern(模式) to develop in the brain. The pattern helps users sense movement and shapes of light. Basically the video camera and the video processor perform the functions of what the eye normally does. And it all happens in seconds. Jason is one of just two people in the U. S. testing this technology. He describes what he sees. “There’s little white dots on a black background. It’s like looking up at the stars at night. It was just amazing to have some form of eyesight again.”He adds that now he can do everyday activities around his home that he once could not. It is easier to walk outside. “Crossing the road is much easier and much safer for me because I can look down and just follow the white line that’s painted on the road.”The researchers believe that one day this technology could help people who have lost their eyesight because of illnesses. It may also help those with poor eyesight or who were born blind.26. Which of the following is true about Jason?A. He was born blind. B. He can now see as clearly as before.C. He can now sense light and movement. D. He was confident about being able to see again.27. It can be inferred(推断) from Para 2 that this new technology requires a user _______.A. to carry five devices with him B. to learn to take photos in the streetC. to receive a small operation on his head D. to communicate with the device in the brain.28. The underlined work “functions” means _______ in Chinese.A. 表现 B. 结构 C. 目的 D. 功能29. What Jason says shows that this new technology _______.A. protects him from car accidents B. helps him become independentC. teaches him about everyday activities D. gives him more time to be alone30. Which of the following is the best title?A. Blind Man Given a Chance to See B. A New Device Helps Eye DoctorsC. Development of a New Technology D. To Experience the World Around You C配对阅读。左栏是五个人阅读爱好，右栏是七本书的简介，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____ Gloria wants to lose weight, but she really hates exercising. She doesn’t know what to do. ____32____ Abby is different from others. He is eager to fit in with his new classmates, but is afraid he can’t. ____33____ Charles has finished reading the detective stories about Sherlock Holmes. He is now visiting online bookstores to look for similar books. ____34____ After watching Becoming Jane, Jessie became a fan of the film star, Anne Hathaway. She wants to know more about her. ____35____ Warren is always afraid of heights and spiders. But he really wants to overcome his fear of such things. A. Wonder tells the encouraging story of Auggie, a boy born with a facial difference. He was home-schooled by his parents. Now, he’s sent to a real school. All he wants is to be accepted - can he get his new classmates to believe that he’s just like them?B. Franklin in the Dark Franklin is afraid of the dark. In his quest to find help, he meets animals with all kinds of fears: heights, loud noises, cold, and water. He learns that most fears have a simple solution. C. Charlotte’s Web is a story about friendship between a pig named Wilbur and Charlotte, a spider. Wilbur finds out he’s a dead pig walking. So Charlotte and other animals try their best to save him. D. Harry is a detective. The billionaire Whitney asks him to find the truth about the missing of a girl named Vibiana. Want to know the truth? Read The Wrong Side of Goodbye!E. Eat Better, Feel Better is written by Giada who will give you an inside look at her path to wellness and how she keeps a balanced life. You’ll learn how to choose food that makes you feel better. F. A Wrinkle in Time is the story of Meg Murry, a high-school-aged girl who goes on an adventure(冒险) through time and space with her brother and her friend to save her father, a gifted scientist. G. Who doesn’t love movies? Who doesn’t love to know the stories off set and off screen? In Secret Hollywood, you’ll read many crazy and interesting stories about famous film stars! 2020年广东省汕头市濠江区中考一模英语试题四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A             51. The donations are made to help _________.  A. people without medical supplies   B. poor people in a community  C. community hospitals and schools   D. medical workers at a hospital52. Doctors and nurses at Riverside Community Hospital are reusing face masks ________.    A. because they want to save money for the hospital    B. because their face masks can be used again and again    C. because the hospital is running out of medical supplies    D. because they want to care for patients with COVID-1953. Donations will be turned down if they _________. A. do not fit the standards of the hospital  B. are too expensive for healthcare workers  C. do not include medical alcohol and masks  D. are not checked by the community hospital54. If you want to know more information about donation, you can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. get in touch with Kim Smith    B. visit Kim Smith in person     C. send a mail to Kimsmith@riverside.org  D. call 87433333 or 8221018155. You can see this passage _______. A. in a school textbook      B. in a medical report  C. in a local newspaper      D. in a science research paper BIn 2019, Alipay Ant Forest was awarded(奖励) the United Nation’s highest environmental honor – the “UN Champions of the Earth” award – for encouraging over half a billion people to take action in their daily lives to live greener lifestyles and help protect the environment with digital(数码) technology.Ant Forest is an app-based game that is sweeping across China. The users of the game get green energy points for choosing low-carbon(低碳) activities like taking a bus or using less plastic. Once players have gotten enough green energy, they can plant a virtual(虚拟的) tree in Ant Forest. For every tree planted in the virtual game, a real tree is planted by Ant Forest in China’s countryside. Ant Forest says 100 million real trees have been planted so far, covering a total area of 933 square kilometers — almost the size of 130,000 soccer fields.In order to make it possible for more than 500 million users to watch their trees growing, Ant Forest works with GaGo Group to monitor trees using satellites(卫星). Two satellites took pictures of the desert areas before and after the tree planting to show users how their everyday actions have made a difference.Alipay Ant Forest shows how technology can change our world. Internet connects the virtual world with the real world. This has been easily accepted by the Chinese youth. Alipay Ant Forest’s popularity shows that the public is ready to take action to protect our living environment. Many Chinese net users said that they were so proud that they had made a contribution to the greening of the world through online games.56. The “UN Champions of the Earth” award is given to people or groups _______. A. that own a lot of forests      B. that change people’s lifestylesC. that improve digital technology    D. that help protect the environment57. Ant Forest users _______. A. plant many real trees      B. know much about technology C. choose a green lifestyle     D. go to the countryside often58. The growth of the trees is shown to Ant Forest users to let them know ________.A. whether they are cheated     B. that they are playing an important roleC. how much the tree planting costs   D. where the real trees have been planted59. The underlined word “contribution” means _______ in Chinese. A. 贡献        B. 收益        C. 倡议        D. 设想60. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Users Plant Forests for Ants    B. Ant Forest Has Many Young Users C. Online Game Virtual Forests    D. Online Game Helps Make China GreenerC配对阅读。左右两栏分别是学生的选课意向以及课程简介，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61. Paul wants to know more about world famous directors and their directing style and to learn something from them. 62. Helen has played some characters in a few movies. She wants to be more successful.  63. Bill finds it boring to learn English. He hopes to improve his English language skills in an interesting way. 64. Jack has many thoughts after watching movies. He wants a course which helps him express his ideas properly. 65. Sally wants to become a good film photographer in the future. She hopes to take a course on photographing skills of movies. Movie Appreciation (欣赏)This course aims to develop the students’ interest in the English language and Western culture through cinema.Movie Making The course teaches filmmaking skills to anyone interested in creating short films, from planning to photographing. You will discover how to get your movie running.  History of the MoviesIt is a course which gives us a detailed (详细的) introduction to the development of the film industry.Works of Famous DirectorsThe course introduces to the students some famous Hollywood directors, their works and comments on their works.Movie Comments The course is a study of how to write movie comments(评论) through some nice examples. The students can enjoy many films as well.Characters and Performing ArtThe course analyzes (分析) excellent performances of some actors and actresses in some movies. It helps you become an excellent performer.G. Photography of moviesIt is a course which analyses the photography of some successful movies. This course is to help those who want to become film photographers. 答案：2022年广东省汕头市濠江区中考一模英语试题51-55  BCACD 56-60 CABBB  60-65 EGBFC 2021年广东省汕头市濠江区中考一模英语试题【答案】21. D    22. B    23. C    24. A    25. D【答案】26. C    27. C    28. D    29. B    30. A【答案】31. E    32. A   33. D    34. G    35. B 2020年广东省汕头市濠江区中考一模英语试题51. D  52. C  53. A      54. B       55. C56. D  57. C  58. B      59. A       60. D61. D  62. F  63. A      64. E       65. G