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2022-2023学年山西省部分学校高三上学期第五次联考（月考）试题英语含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年山西省部分学校高三上学期第五次联考（月考）试题英语含解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围（侧重选择性必修第三册～选择性必修第四册）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman d this weekend?
A.G t the beach. B.Attend a party. C.Give a weather reprt.
2.Which exam des the man prbably find difficult?
A.Physics. B.Maths. C.English.
3.Hw much shuld the wman pay？
A.$10. B.$90. C.$100.
4.Wh gives the watch t the wman？
A.Her husband. B.Her mther. C.Her father.
5.Hw might Sarah sund？
A.Bred. B.Relieved. C.Sad.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is Jack ding？
A.Lking fr a huse. B.Watching pandas. C.Ding sme cleaning.
7.What d the speakers agree t d?
A.Visit a z. B.Have a class. C.Stay at hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why des the wman lk tired？
A. She rse early t make breakfast.
B.She stayed up late last night.
C. She frgt t have breakfast.
9.Hw des the wman feel abut her mther？
A.She's 's 's guilty.
10.What's the man's attitude twards the wman's actin?
A.Favrable. B.Dubtful. C.Casual.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What can be knwn abut the man?
A.He acts very humbly. B.He has lst his card. C.He's a new custmer.
12.What des the man want t d?
A.Have a strng build. B.Change his clthes. C.Stp running.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.In a shp. B.In a gym. C.At hme.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Why did Nancy attend summer schl?
A.T find a gd jb. B.T kill her time. C.T earn credits.
15. What did Alice get?
A. An admissin letter. B.A full-time jb. C.A discunt.
16.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Bss and secretary. B.Teacher and student. C.Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which team wn the NBA Champin in 1973?
A.The Knicks. B.The Lakers. C.The Bulls.
18.Why did Jacksn stp playing fr the Knicks?
A.He was fired. B.He was prmted. C.He was injured.
19.When was Jhnsn hired by the Bulls?
A.In 1967. B.In 1987. C.In 2000.
20.What des the speaker mainly talk abut？
A.A basketball cach. B.A famus team. C.A great title.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t knw mre abut paintings which are famus wrldwide, here are fur yu can't miss.
The Kiss
Artist: Gustav Klimt
Estimated date:1907 t 1908
Frm Klimt's wrk，Byzantine artistic influences can be seen in the highly decrative rbes（长袍）wrn by the passinate,life-sized cuple. The museum says that with The Kiss,Klimt makes a unique statement abut lve being at the heart f human existence.
Guernica
Artist: Pabl Picass
Date：1937
This is the mst recent painting n this list,and it shws the German bmbing f the twn f Guernica in the Basque regin during the Spanish Civil War.The painting has that distinctive Picass style, and its serius examinatin f the hrrrs f war made it an essential part f the 20th century culture and histry.
The Birth f Venus
Artist: Sandr Btticelli
Estimated date:1485
It was prbably created by a member f the wealthy and art-lving Medici family,which ruled Flrence and nearby areas fr centuries. Marrying a renewed interest in classic Greek culture with Early Renaissance style,Btticelli creates an unfrgettable figure with the Gddess f Lve emerging frm a huge seashell.
Girl With a Pearl Earring
Artist:Jhannes Vermeer
Estimated date:1665
This fantastic favrite ften gets cmpared with the Mna Lisa by Lenard da Vinci. Besides the stylistic differences，technically Girl With a Pearl Earring isn't even a prtrait（肖像），but a“trnie”—a Dutch wrd fr a painting f an imaginary figure with impressive features. The il n the masterpiece is brilliant in its simplicity. The girl—wearing a blue and gld turban（头巾）and an versized pearl earring—is the entire fcus with nly a dark backdrp behind her.
21.Wh is the creatr f The Kiss?
A.Lenard da Vinci. B.Sandr Btticelli.
C.Jhannes Vermeer. D.Gustav Klimt.
22.What is the painting by Pabl Picass abut?
A.A cruel war. B.A happy cuple. C.A ryal family. D.A lvely girl.
23.Of the fllwing wrks,which is the ldest?
A.The Kiss. B.Guernica.
C.The Birth f Venus. D.Girl With a Pearl Earring.
B
When I was a by, I lived acrss the rad frm a camp. Fr nine mnths ut f a year, the camp was mstly empty,s it was my wn persnal playgrund. I wuld ride my bike up and dwn the quiet rad. I wuld sht basketballs alne at the curt n matter hw many times I missed. I wuld even explre the wdlands near the camp t lk fr buried treasures in my imaginatin.
In summer when the camp pened，I wuld swim every day at the pl. Then I wuld sneak int（溜进去）the camp's kitchen t get a treasure f my wn. My smiling grandma wrked there and wuld hand me a ht rll and sme cins frm her pcket. I wuld take my treasure dwn t the vending（售卖）machine and buy myself a sweet can f Cca Cla t quench my thirst and lighten my heart.
Thse memries are ver 40 years ld nw,yet they still live in my mind like it was yesterday. Smetimes I wish I culd g back t the ld days and talk t that little by. I wuld tell him t enjy and cherish each day he had there. I wuld tell him that every mment is a gift f life. I wuld tell him t be here nw and try nt t blink（眨眼睛）because the years were flying silently. Mst f all， I wuld tell him t stp and hug his grandma every chance he gt.
Life seems s shrt at times. The lngest life still seems t brief t learn all we have t learn, t d all we want t d, and t share the lve we need t share. What we shuld d prperly is t see the preciusness f each and every secnd,and live it like it was ur last. May we all d s. 24.Why des the authr mentin the camp?
A.T recall his childhd. B.T remember a friend.
C.T intrduce the make a cmparisn.
25.What des the underlined wrd“quench”in paragraph 2mean?
26.What des the authr say abut his memries ver fur decades?
A.They are filled with are still fresh in his mind.
C.They have been lst have fallen int pieces.
27.What des the authr expect us t d in the text?
A.Live and urselves.
C.Treasure every fcused.
C
Suthern Califrnia's Catalina Island is a ppular destinatin fr nature lvers. It is reachable by bat frm Ls Angeles and San Dieg. Mst f the small island is a gvernment-prtected wild area. But, a reprt last Octber in the Ls Angeles Times newspaper raised public cncern abut the water surrunding Catalina. The newspaper discvered that industrial cmpanies fr years had been dumping（倾倒）the insect pisn DDT int the cean near Catalina. The practice began in the 1940s and ended in the 1970s.
The newspaper reprt led t a search and study f the area by scientists at the Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy, University f Califrnia San Dieg(UCSD). The research team discvered abut 25,000 large cntainers,belw the surface f the Pacific Ocean. The scientists suspected the cntainers held DDT, and ther chemicals used t make the pisn.
Eric Terrill,wh led the Scripps prgram that wrked n the prject, said the finding was a surprise as the cntainers were spread ver a very large area. The Scripps examinatin als shwed the cmpanies respnsible fr the chemical dump disbeyed rules abut where t place the cntainers.
The researchers mapped abut 15,000 hectares f cean flr where past studies had shwn evidence f pisnus chemicals. The area lies between castal Ls Angeles and Catalina.
“The lng-term effect n cean life and humans is still unknwn, and needs extensive study," said Lihini Aluwihare,a member f the Scripps prgram. But,in 2015,she c-wrte anther study that fund high amunts f DDT and ther chemicals in the fat f bttle nse dlphins. Aluwihare said sme studies amng small grups shwed that DDT-linked health prblems have been passed frm parents t children.
28.What can we knw abut Catalina Island?
A.It's the smallest island ff Ls Angeles. B. Varius chemical plants are still there.
C.N man has ever set ft n the island. D. It's a gd ptin t explre nature.
29.What did the Scripps prgram find abut the chemical dump?
A.It's an illegal activity. B.It lasted half a century.
C.It's caused by an accident. D.It pses n effect n wildlife.
30.What did Lihini Aluwihare want t stress?
A.Many dlphins were pisned t death. B.Further research shuld be cnducted.
C.Her previus study was a great success. D.Parents tended t get recvered sn.
31.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Hw t Respnd t Water Pllutin B. What t Be Dne t Save Ocean Life
C.Shcking DDT Dump Arund Catalina D.Breathtaking Views in Suthern Califrnia
D
If yu have always suspected that yu might just bea msquit magnet（招蚊子的人），scientists nw have evidence fr yu: Msquites indeed are attracted t certain humans mre than thers, accrding t a new study.
A research team at Rckefeller University sught t identify why certain peple seem t draw mre msquites than thers. Over the curse f three years, researchers asked a grup f 64 vlunteers t wear nyln stckings n their arms fr six hurs a day ver multiple days. Maria Elena De Obaldia, the study's first authr,cnstructed a glass cntainer in which researchers put tw f the stckings. The study team then released yellw fever msquites int the cntainer and bserved which stcking drew mre insects.
This test allwed researchers t separate study participants int msquit magnets,whse stckings drew lts f msquites, and lw at tractrs, wh didn't seem attractive t the insects. The scientists examined carefully the skin f the msquit magnets and fund 50 mlecular cmpunds（分子化合物）that were higher in these participants than the thers.
“We didn't hld certain expectatins abut what we wuld find,"said Vsshall,ne f the researchers. But ne difference was particularly distinctive: The msquit magnets had much higher rates f carbxylic acid（羧酸）n their skin than the lw at tractrs. Carbxylic acids are fund in sebum， the ily substance that creates a barrier and helps prtect ur skin.
“The carbxylic acids are large mlecules,”Vsshall explained.“They're nt that smelly by themselves,”she said. But beneficial bacteria n the skin chew n these acids that prduce the characteristic smell f humans,which may be what attracts msquites,accrding t Vsshall.
Carbxylic acids are just ne piece f the puzzle in explaining hw the annying insects might chse their targets. Bdy heat and the carbn dixide we release when we breathe als attract msquites t humans.
Scientists still dn't knw why carbxylic acids seem t attract msquites s strngly. The next step might be t explre the effects f reducing carbxylic acids n the skin. 32.Why did the researchers carry ut the test in the cntainer?
A.T free peple frm msquites. B.T identify msquit magnets.
C.T distinguish certain msquites. D.T better attract ther insects.
33.What is the furth paragraph mainly abut？
A.The feature f human skin. B.The definitin f acid.
C.The expectatin f the researchers. D.The finding f the study.
34.What makes carbxylic acids smelly?
A.Beneficial bacteria. B.Bdy heat.
C.Carbn sweat.
35.What can we infer abut msquit magnets frm the text?
A.They never wear stckings in summer. B.They feature higher bdy temperature.
C.Their rt cause has remained unclear. D.Their daily rutine differs frm thers'.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Packing light is imprtant when travelling with kids, but it is hard t d s when yur kids want t pack every single ty they can lay their eyes n.___36___. Here is a guide n hw t pack light fr a family trip.
Pack lightweight clthes
Befre yu start packing,check the weather at yur family hliday destinatin. ___37___, packing becmes much easier. Packing light fr warm weather isn't hard but the same can't be said fr cld destinatins. The key t cld weather packing is layering（叠加）. Instead f packing heavy clthing items，pack a few lightweight clthing articles which,when layered, ffer all the warmth yu need.
___38___
We suggest nt carrying any tiletries（洗漱用品） while travelling with kids since yu can buy these wherever yu are ging. But if yu d insist n carrying yur wn tiletries,use travel cntainers which are lightweight and wn't break and spill（溢出）all ver yur clthes inside the luggage.
Separate suitcases fr the win
Big suitcases bther every vacatin. While it's cnvenient t put all yur needs in big suitcases, they aren't exactly cnvenient t carry arund.___39___. Prepare fun suitcases fr yur kids that are easy t drag arund,which gives them a sense f wnership and respnsibility. ___40___.
A.Hwever,it is nt impssible
B.Take persnal belngings with yu
C.Avid carrying tiletries if pssible
D.If yu get yur family members invlved in the plan
E.Once yu knw what kind f weather yu'll be dealing with
F. The trip is much easier when everyne carries their wn luggage
G.We suggest getting a lightweight suitcase fr every family member
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In battling leukemia（白血病），9-year-ld Harper Harrell has devted her days—in the hspital—t raising mney fr the V Fundatin fr cancer research.“I knw it's___41___, but it deserves my effrt,”said Harrell.
After Harrell was diagnsed（诊断）with leukemia in Octber 2021，she started learning abut the fundatin which___42___cancer research. The fundatin has already___43___nearly $290 millin fr cancer research natinwide. The fundatin's administrative csts are paid___44___by itself,which means 100% f dnatins g t cancer research.
Believing ne small thing culd change a lt,Harrell started t___45___sme drawings in her ntebk shrtly after beginning treatment. One f them was a ribbn（丝带）with a“Peace ut，cancer”message written belw it. Harrell thught the___46___wuld be a great T-shirt fr children facing a(n)___47 ___battle.
While Harrell was 48 ,her mther,Heather Hindin,fund a way t bring her___49___t life.She___50___a T-shirt campaign nline. The plan was t dnate half f the incme t the fundatin while using the rest fr her daughter's medical expenses. They have___51___ver $24,000 this year,which will specifically g t the fundatin,after launching tw T-shirt campaigns.
“There are all f these messages f___52___that peple pst when they rder,”Hindin said.“They help s much with her___53___and keeping her psitive."Harrell,wh says she has always had a___54___fr helping thers, ffered a simple piece f advice:“Try t help and assist where yu can,and yu will achieve smething ___55___ .”
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Astrnmers have published a majr finding___56___（recent）：A black hle has been releasing energy frm a small star___57___was shredded（吞噬）in 2018，after tw years in which it didn't emit（发射） any such material.
“Super unusual,”said Yvette Cendes,an astrnmer at Harvard.“We've never really seen this befre t this degree.”
Researchers made the___58___ (discver)when they used a___59___ (pwer)radi telescpe facility t check sme tw dzen black hles where stars had been shredded after 60 (cme) t clse t them. Such happenings___61___（call）tidal disruptin（潮汐破坏）events，r TDEs.
What they fund was that ne f the TDEs was emitting energy at an unusual speed___62___at a very surprising time: mre than tw years after the event.
This behavir is different frm what has been bserved in black hles befre, in tw ways. First, the timing:it's mre cmmn___63___(see)radi emissins frm black hles within the first few mnths after swallwing a star. And secnd, the energy emitted in this case desn't quite fit in ___64___what astrnmers have seen befre.
In mst cases f black hles swallwing stars, perhaps 99%, the utflw is lwer in energy. And in 1%f cases, that utflw, at abut half the speed f light, rarely___65___ (ccur).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校上周举办了一场消防演练。请你写一篇英语短文记录这次活动，内容包括：
1.演练的时间和地点；
2.演练的过程；3.个人感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：警报器 siren
A Meaningful Fire Drill
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Wise Father
Hari's father was a successful businessman wh lad a chain f well-knwn, seven-star restaurants, but the nly lve f his life was his nly daughter, Hari. S she had been prvided with everything she ever wanted since she was brn. She lived an extrardinary life and always felt that she was nt an rdinary kid.
When Hari came back after graduatin,her father asked her t jin his cmpany as an accuntant. Hwever,she was naturally nt happy with that. She wanted t wrk n a higher pst as a CEO f the cmpany while her father wanted her t start as an rdinary girl.
One day, there was an emergency situatin in the cmpany. One f the restaurants had fewer emplyees because f sudden resignatins（辞职）. The restaurant was desperately shrt-staffed. Hari's father and ther majr emplyees came up with the idea that they wuld make their way t that restaurant t help them. He asked her daughter t accmpany him and the ther emplyees t the restaurant.
When she entered the restaurant,she was hit with the air f tensin arund the emplyees. Everybdy was busy ding smething and the restaurant was in cmplete chas. She was suddenly pushed by his father t the cash cunter t attend t the custmers there.When she went t the back f the kitchen t get an rder f a custmer,she nticed a twer f dishes that were unwashed. Just as she was ging t g back t the cash cunter, her father apprached her in a hurry and said,“Hari, will yu please help us d the dishes? There is n ne here wh is available and I see yu still have five t ten minutes befre anther custmer cmes fr the payment.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She watched the dirty plates and spns with big rund eyes._________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hari's father picked up the glves and started washing the dishes.______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语五
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: The weather frecast says that it will be fine this weekend.
W：That's great.
M: What d yu plan t d this weekend?
W:I'm ging t the seaside with my family this weekend, s I was hping fr gd weather.
(Text 2)
M: Hw was the examinatin?
W: Nt t bad. I think I passed all except English. The physics is the best. Hw abut yu?
M: I dn't think the English paper was difficult,but I'm afraid that I failed mathematics.
W: Oh, cheer up! Maybe we didn't d that badly.
(Text 3)
W: The dress lks nice. Hw much is it?
M：It csts $ 90. D yu have a member card？If s，yu can save 10% n all yur purchases tday.
W: Yes, I have. I still want t buy a tie.
M：OK. It is $10.
(Text 4)
M: What a beautiful watch. It ges very well with yur ring.
W: The watch is a birthday gift frm my father. The ring is fr my wedding.
M: Well, cngratulatins. When is the big date?
W：In June.
(Text 5)
M: Sarah. Yu lk terrible. What's wrng?
W: My grandmther just passed away. Hw I miss the happy hurs I spent with her.
M:I'm s srry t hear that. When did this happen?
W:A cuple f days ag. I just came back frm the funeral.
(Text 6)
W: Hey, Jack! What are yu ding? Are yu busy?
M:Nt really. I am in my apartment，cleaning up a little and putting sme things away. Why？
W: I'm just killing time, withut anything very urgent r imprtant t d.
M: I want t pay a visit t the z and lk at the panda. Why nt g with me?
W: Sure. I like panda. It's s cute.
M: OK. I'll meet yu at the university gate in half an hur.
(Text 7)
M: Why d yu lk a bit tired this mrning,Jan?
W:I gt up at five t prepare breakfast fr my mther.
M: Yu are really a great daughter,Jan.
W: Nt really. It is my mther wh is wnderful. She gave me life and brught me up very well.
M: S yu try t repay her n Mther's Day?
W：Right.
M: Did yu buy flwers fr yur mther n Mther's Day?
W: N, I wanted t spend mre time with her,s I tk her t the cinema.
M: What a great idea!
(Text 8)
W: Welcme, yung man. N ffence, but I haven't seen yu here befre.
M: Of curse, this is my first time here. My mm has a membership here. Here is the card.
W: OK then. Yu are the yunger custmer here ever.
M: It's nt s wise that yu d nt explre the children's market.
W:It's the marketing's fault,I suppse. What d yu want t d?
M: Well, I want t becme just like Bruce Lee. What shuld I d?
W: That's a lng way t g, I'm afraid. First f all, yu need t grw up.
M: I am still yung. And I'm grwing every minute.
W:Sure. Then what abut trying the running r the skipping rpe?
M: I lve running. Anything else?W:Please change yur clthes first!
(Text 9)
W:Hi,Mike!M: Oh, hi, Nancy!
W：Hw was yur summer vacatin？
M: I wrked ver the summer at a restaurant. Have t make tuitin mney right. What did yu d?
W: I tk summer schl. I withdrew frm tw f my classes last year, s I wanted t make them up.
M: S yu are fficially a junir nw.
W: Yeah. And I have 5 credits t spare. I nly needed t take 10 credits ver the summer, but I tk 15 because the price was the same.
M: That makes sense. S where is Alice?
W: She drpped ut f schl cmpletely.
M: Really? Why?
W: She wrked at a startup cmpany as an intern and since the business did well, they asked her if she wanted t wrk full time.
M：Ww. She's s lucky.
(Text 10)
M: Hell, everyne! Tday I will intrduce yu an Anerican basketball cach—Phil Jacksn. He used t be a basketball player,and played fr several seasns in the NBA during the 1970s. He played fr the New Yrk Knicks fr mst f his career after being drafted by the team in 1967. He was a tp reserve player fr the Knicks team that wn the NBA Champinship in 1973. Because f an injury, he did nt cntinue t play fr the team. Jacksn was an average player,wh fund sme success in the NBA, but his success in the league came as a cach. As cach f the Chicag Bulls,Jacksn's teams wn six titles in nine years. He was hired in 1987 by the Bulls as an assistant cach, and tk ver the head caching jb in 1989. Jacksn jined the Ls Angeles Lakers as cach in 2000. During his time with the Lakers,Jacksn's teams wn five NBA titles, nearly matching the Bulls run.
参考答案
1～5 ABBCC 6～10 CAABA 11～15 CABCB 16～20 CACBA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅名画。
21.D 细节理解题。根据The Kiss一节“Artist：Gustav Klimt”可知，The Kiss这幅名画的创作者是Gustav Klimt。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Guernica一节" shws the German bmbing f the twn f Guernica in the Basque regin during the Spanish Civil War."可知，Pabl Picass的油画Guernica反映了一场残酷的战争。
23.C 细节理解题。根据文中四幅名画的创作时间可知，The Birth f Verus 的年代最久远。【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者已迈人不惑之年，可儿时的记忆依旧历历在目。作者通过回顾过往，告诫我们时光易逝，应该加倍珍惜。
24.A 推理判断题。通读第一段，尤其是" camp was mstly empty，s it was my wn persnal playgrund.I wuld ride my bike up and dwn the quiet rad. I wuld sht basketballs alne at the curt...”可推断，作者提及营地是借此回忆童年往事。
25.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“ myself a sweet can f Cca Cla"及画线词后lighten my heart 可推断，画线词与Satisfy的意思最接近。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段"Thse memries are ver 40 years ld nw， yet they still live in my mind like it was yesterday."可知，作者对四十年前的往事依然记忆犹新。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第三段"I wuld tell him t enjy and cherish each day he had there... the years were flying silently."及最后一段"What we shuld d prperly is t see the preciusness f each and every secnd，and live it like it was ur last."可知，作者想通过本文告诉读者时光宝贵，应格外珍惜。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。南加州Catalina岛周边海域发现大量非法倾倒的DDT等有害物质，科学家们因此对该海域开展科研探测工作。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段"Suthern Califrnia's Catalina Island is a ppular destinatin fr nature lvers."可知，Catalina岛是一个探索自然的好去处。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段"The Scripps examinatin als shwed the cmpanies respnsible fr the chemical dump disbeyed rules abut where t place the cntainers."可知，在Catalina岛周边海域倾倒有害化学物是一种违法行为。
30.B 推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是"‘The lng-term effect n cean life and humans is still unknwn，and needs extensive study，'"可推断，Lihini Aluwihare意在强调Catalina岛周边海域倾倒的有害化学物对海洋生物和人类的长期影响还需深入研究。
31.C 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段" cmpanies fr years had been dumping（倾倒）the insect pisn DDT int the cean near Catalina...'’及第二段“The research team discvered abut 25，00 large cntainers， belw the surface f the Pacific Ocean."可知，本文主要介绍了南加州Catalina岛周边海域发现大量非法倾倒的DDT等有害物质，科学家们由此开展实地探测工作。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活中，有的人更受蚊子偏爱。科研人员通过实验探索这一现象背后的原因。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段"A research team at Rckefeller University sught t identify why certain peple seem t draw mre msquites than thers."及第三段“This test allwed researchers t separate study participants int msquit lw at tractrs...”可知，研究人员在玻璃容器里进行实验是为了找到更受蚊子偏爱的人群。
33.D 段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是"But ne difference was particularly distinctive： The msquit magnets had much higher rates f carbxylic acid（羧酸）..."可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的发现。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第五段“But beneficial bacteria n the skin chew n these acids that prduces the characteristic smell f humans..."可知，益生菌吞噬羧酸，使其产生一种人类特有的气味，并吸引蚊虫叮咬。
35.C推理判断题。根据第六段"Carbxylic acids are just ne piece f the puzzle in explaining ..." 及最后一段可推断，为何有的人更受蚊子偏爱的根本原因尚不清楚。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。拖家带口去旅游，难免为笨重的行李而苦恼。对此，本文介绍了几种实用的方法，让家庭出行更加轻便。
36.A 根据空前" is hard t d s..."及空后"Here is a guide n hw t pack light fr a family trip.”可知，A项"然而，轻装出行也不是不可能"正好起到承上启下的作用。
37.E 根据本节小标题及空前" the weather at yur family hliday destinatin."可知，E项"一旦知道你要面对的天气状况”符合。
38.C 根据下文“We suggest nt carrying any tiletries（洗漱用品）..."可知，C项"如果可能的话，不要携带洗漱用品"适合作本节小标题。
39.G 根据本节小标题及空后"Prepare fun suitcases fr yur kids..."可知，G项"我们建议为每一个家庭成员准备一个轻型行李箱"符合。
40.F 根据本节小标题及空前" gives them a sense f wnership and respnsibility."可知，F项"每个人负责拉着自己的行李，旅行就更加轻便"符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。九岁的小女孩 Harper Harrell身患白血病，却和妈妈一起为那些有类似境遇的孩子们筹措善款，支持癌症研究工作。
41.D "我"知道筹集善款很难（hard），但是这值得"我"为此而努力。
42.C 2021年10月，Harrell被诊断为白血病。之后，她就开始了解这家支持（supprts）癌症研究的基金会。
43.A 该基金会在全国已授予（awarded）近两亿九千万美元用于癌症研究工作。
44.B 该基金会的管理费完全（cmpletely）自付，也就是说，所有善款都将用于癌症研究工作。
45.A Harrell相信小事也会带来巨变。开始接受治疗后不久，她就开始在笔记本上做（make）画。
46.C Harrell觉得这个设计（design）可以用在T恤衫上，鼓舞那些罹患类似（similar）疾病的同龄人。
47.B 见上题解析。公众号：高中试卷君
48.C Harrell住院（in hspital）时，她的妈妈Heather Hindin找到一个好办法，可以将她的梦想（dream）变为现实。
49.A 见上题解析。
50.D 她在网上发起（set up）一场T恤大促销活动。
51.A 她们已经发起了两次促销活动，目前已筹集了（cllected）两万四千多美元。这笔钱专为V基金会而募集。
52.B Hindin说："这些全都是他们（顾客）在下单时写的鼓舞人心（encuragement）的留言。"53.D "这些留言对孩子的情绪（spirits）帮助挺大的。"
54.B Harrell说自己总喜欢（passicn）帮助他人。在此，她分享了一则忠告：“力所能及地伸出援手，这样，你就能做成一些了不起的（great）事情。”
55.D 见上题解析。【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，黑洞在吞噬小恒星后会喷射出物质。
56.recently 考查词形转换。根据句意可知，此处用所给形容词的副词形式
57.which/that 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为先行词为star，故用关系代词which或that。
58，discvery 考查词形转换。根据句意和空前冠词 the可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式 discvery.
59.pwerful 考查词形转换。根据空前冠词a和空后radi telescpe facility可知，此处用所给名词的形容词形式 pwerful。60.cming 考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词after的宾语。
61，are called 考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时；又因为 happenings 和 call之间存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
62.and 考查连词。根据句意可知，at an unusual speed和at a very surprising time为并列关系，故此处用并列连词and。
63.t see 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处用所给动词的非谓语动词形式，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
64.with 考查介词。fit in with 意为“与……协调”，为固定搭配。
65.ccurs 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时；又因为主语是thatutflw，故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。
第一节
One pssible versin:
A Meaningful Fire Drill
Last Friday, ur schl held a fire drill t raise the awareness f prtecting urselves in a fire. It tk place in the classrms and n the sprts grund.
With thick smke rising frm the windws, the sirens sunded, and everyne was guided t run dwnstairs twards the sprts grund. We were tld t cver ur nses and muths with wet twels t avid breathing in smke. After the drill, an fficer frm the fire service gave us a speech.
I believe everyne will benefit a lt frm such a drill.
第二节
One pssible versin:
She watched the dirty plates and spns with big rund eyes. A mment later, she put n the plastic glves slwly but then she was struck by a thught,“Smebdy will see these dishes and d it!”She drpped the glves n the grund and returned t the cash cunter waiting fr custmers t pay fr their rders. Her father, standing in the back f the kitchen, witnessed what Hari did just nw. Obviusly, he was aware f Hari's thinking.
Hari's father picked up the glves and started washing the dishes. Hari was shcked,“Dad, yu shuldn't d the dishes! Yu are the wner f this cmpany, nt an rdinary emplyee!”Hari's father lked at her,“Darling, I'm an rdinary man. Always! I wrked hard fr yu like these emplyees' parents did. We all are the same even if I am the wner and yu are my daughter."With deep regret, Hari went back t the wrds, and then she wre the glves. Her father smiled,“Yu seriusly think that I will let yu d it alne?”They bth had a gd laugh.
cntrl
dwn
B.lucky
B.attracts
B.wasted B.cmpletely
B.cver
B.title
B.similar
B.at schl
B.bdy
B.put ff
B.refused B.encuragement B.rles
B.passin
B.gentle
C.new
C.supprts C.demanded C.accidentally
C.tear
C.design
C.exact
C.in hspital
C.illness
C.handed ver
C.invested C.hesitatin
C.scres
C.view
C.familiar
D.hard
D.restricts
D.missed
D.suddenly
D.enjy
D.wish
D.famus
D.n duty
D.dctr
D.set up
D.brrwed D.embarrassment D.spirits
D.finish
D.great
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围（侧重选择性必修第三册～选择性必修第四册）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman d this weekend?
A.G t the beach. B.Attend a party. C.Give a weather reprt.
2.Which exam des the man prbably find difficult?
A.Physics. B.Maths. C.English.
3.Hw much shuld the wman pay？
A.$10. B.$90. C.$100.
4.Wh gives the watch t the wman？
A.Her husband. B.Her mther. C.Her father.
5.Hw might Sarah sund？
A.Bred. B.Relieved. C.Sad.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is Jack ding？
A.Lking fr a huse. B.Watching pandas. C.Ding sme cleaning.
7.What d the speakers agree t d?
A.Visit a z. B.Have a class. C.Stay at hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why des the wman lk tired？
A. She rse early t make breakfast.
B.She stayed up late last night.
C. She frgt t have breakfast.
9.Hw des the wman feel abut her mther？
A.She's 's 's guilty.
10.What's the man's attitude twards the wman's actin?
A.Favrable. B.Dubtful. C.Casual.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What can be knwn abut the man?
A.He acts very humbly. B.He has lst his card. C.He's a new custmer.
12.What des the man want t d?
A.Have a strng build. B.Change his clthes. C.Stp running.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.In a shp. B.In a gym. C.At hme.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Why did Nancy attend summer schl?
A.T find a gd jb. B.T kill her time. C.T earn credits.
15. What did Alice get?
A. An admissin letter. B.A full-time jb. C.A discunt.
16.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Bss and secretary. B.Teacher and student. C.Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which team wn the NBA Champin in 1973?
A.The Knicks. B.The Lakers. C.The Bulls.
18.Why did Jacksn stp playing fr the Knicks?
A.He was fired. B.He was prmted. C.He was injured.
19.When was Jhnsn hired by the Bulls?
A.In 1967. B.In 1987. C.In 2000.
20.What des the speaker mainly talk abut？
A.A basketball cach. B.A famus team. C.A great title.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t knw mre abut paintings which are famus wrldwide, here are fur yu can't miss.
The Kiss
Artist: Gustav Klimt
Estimated date:1907 t 1908
Frm Klimt's wrk，Byzantine artistic influences can be seen in the highly decrative rbes（长袍）wrn by the passinate,life-sized cuple. The museum says that with The Kiss,Klimt makes a unique statement abut lve being at the heart f human existence.
Guernica
Artist: Pabl Picass
Date：1937
This is the mst recent painting n this list,and it shws the German bmbing f the twn f Guernica in the Basque regin during the Spanish Civil War.The painting has that distinctive Picass style, and its serius examinatin f the hrrrs f war made it an essential part f the 20th century culture and histry.
The Birth f Venus
Artist: Sandr Btticelli
Estimated date:1485
It was prbably created by a member f the wealthy and art-lving Medici family,which ruled Flrence and nearby areas fr centuries. Marrying a renewed interest in classic Greek culture with Early Renaissance style,Btticelli creates an unfrgettable figure with the Gddess f Lve emerging frm a huge seashell.
Girl With a Pearl Earring
Artist:Jhannes Vermeer
Estimated date:1665
This fantastic favrite ften gets cmpared with the Mna Lisa by Lenard da Vinci. Besides the stylistic differences，technically Girl With a Pearl Earring isn't even a prtrait（肖像），but a“trnie”—a Dutch wrd fr a painting f an imaginary figure with impressive features. The il n the masterpiece is brilliant in its simplicity. The girl—wearing a blue and gld turban（头巾）and an versized pearl earring—is the entire fcus with nly a dark backdrp behind her.
21.Wh is the creatr f The Kiss?
A.Lenard da Vinci. B.Sandr Btticelli.
C.Jhannes Vermeer. D.Gustav Klimt.
22.What is the painting by Pabl Picass abut?
A.A cruel war. B.A happy cuple. C.A ryal family. D.A lvely girl.
23.Of the fllwing wrks,which is the ldest?
A.The Kiss. B.Guernica.
C.The Birth f Venus. D.Girl With a Pearl Earring.
B
When I was a by, I lived acrss the rad frm a camp. Fr nine mnths ut f a year, the camp was mstly empty,s it was my wn persnal playgrund. I wuld ride my bike up and dwn the quiet rad. I wuld sht basketballs alne at the curt n matter hw many times I missed. I wuld even explre the wdlands near the camp t lk fr buried treasures in my imaginatin.
In summer when the camp pened，I wuld swim every day at the pl. Then I wuld sneak int（溜进去）the camp's kitchen t get a treasure f my wn. My smiling grandma wrked there and wuld hand me a ht rll and sme cins frm her pcket. I wuld take my treasure dwn t the vending（售卖）machine and buy myself a sweet can f Cca Cla t quench my thirst and lighten my heart.
Thse memries are ver 40 years ld nw,yet they still live in my mind like it was yesterday. Smetimes I wish I culd g back t the ld days and talk t that little by. I wuld tell him t enjy and cherish each day he had there. I wuld tell him that every mment is a gift f life. I wuld tell him t be here nw and try nt t blink（眨眼睛）because the years were flying silently. Mst f all， I wuld tell him t stp and hug his grandma every chance he gt.
Life seems s shrt at times. The lngest life still seems t brief t learn all we have t learn, t d all we want t d, and t share the lve we need t share. What we shuld d prperly is t see the preciusness f each and every secnd,and live it like it was ur last. May we all d s. 24.Why des the authr mentin the camp?
A.T recall his childhd. B.T remember a friend.
C.T intrduce the make a cmparisn.
25.What des the underlined wrd“quench”in paragraph 2mean?
26.What des the authr say abut his memries ver fur decades?
A.They are filled with are still fresh in his mind.
C.They have been lst have fallen int pieces.
27.What des the authr expect us t d in the text?
A.Live and urselves.
C.Treasure every fcused.
C
Suthern Califrnia's Catalina Island is a ppular destinatin fr nature lvers. It is reachable by bat frm Ls Angeles and San Dieg. Mst f the small island is a gvernment-prtected wild area. But, a reprt last Octber in the Ls Angeles Times newspaper raised public cncern abut the water surrunding Catalina. The newspaper discvered that industrial cmpanies fr years had been dumping（倾倒）the insect pisn DDT int the cean near Catalina. The practice began in the 1940s and ended in the 1970s.
The newspaper reprt led t a search and study f the area by scientists at the Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy, University f Califrnia San Dieg(UCSD). The research team discvered abut 25,000 large cntainers,belw the surface f the Pacific Ocean. The scientists suspected the cntainers held DDT, and ther chemicals used t make the pisn.
Eric Terrill,wh led the Scripps prgram that wrked n the prject, said the finding was a surprise as the cntainers were spread ver a very large area. The Scripps examinatin als shwed the cmpanies respnsible fr the chemical dump disbeyed rules abut where t place the cntainers.
The researchers mapped abut 15,000 hectares f cean flr where past studies had shwn evidence f pisnus chemicals. The area lies between castal Ls Angeles and Catalina.
“The lng-term effect n cean life and humans is still unknwn, and needs extensive study," said Lihini Aluwihare,a member f the Scripps prgram. But,in 2015,she c-wrte anther study that fund high amunts f DDT and ther chemicals in the fat f bttle nse dlphins. Aluwihare said sme studies amng small grups shwed that DDT-linked health prblems have been passed frm parents t children.
28.What can we knw abut Catalina Island?
A.It's the smallest island ff Ls Angeles. B. Varius chemical plants are still there.
C.N man has ever set ft n the island. D. It's a gd ptin t explre nature.
29.What did the Scripps prgram find abut the chemical dump?
A.It's an illegal activity. B.It lasted half a century.
C.It's caused by an accident. D.It pses n effect n wildlife.
30.What did Lihini Aluwihare want t stress?
A.Many dlphins were pisned t death. B.Further research shuld be cnducted.
C.Her previus study was a great success. D.Parents tended t get recvered sn.
31.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Hw t Respnd t Water Pllutin B. What t Be Dne t Save Ocean Life
C.Shcking DDT Dump Arund Catalina D.Breathtaking Views in Suthern Califrnia
D
If yu have always suspected that yu might just bea msquit magnet（招蚊子的人），scientists nw have evidence fr yu: Msquites indeed are attracted t certain humans mre than thers, accrding t a new study.
A research team at Rckefeller University sught t identify why certain peple seem t draw mre msquites than thers. Over the curse f three years, researchers asked a grup f 64 vlunteers t wear nyln stckings n their arms fr six hurs a day ver multiple days. Maria Elena De Obaldia, the study's first authr,cnstructed a glass cntainer in which researchers put tw f the stckings. The study team then released yellw fever msquites int the cntainer and bserved which stcking drew mre insects.
This test allwed researchers t separate study participants int msquit magnets,whse stckings drew lts f msquites, and lw at tractrs, wh didn't seem attractive t the insects. The scientists examined carefully the skin f the msquit magnets and fund 50 mlecular cmpunds（分子化合物）that were higher in these participants than the thers.
“We didn't hld certain expectatins abut what we wuld find,"said Vsshall,ne f the researchers. But ne difference was particularly distinctive: The msquit magnets had much higher rates f carbxylic acid（羧酸）n their skin than the lw at tractrs. Carbxylic acids are fund in sebum， the ily substance that creates a barrier and helps prtect ur skin.
“The carbxylic acids are large mlecules,”Vsshall explained.“They're nt that smelly by themselves,”she said. But beneficial bacteria n the skin chew n these acids that prduce the characteristic smell f humans,which may be what attracts msquites,accrding t Vsshall.
Carbxylic acids are just ne piece f the puzzle in explaining hw the annying insects might chse their targets. Bdy heat and the carbn dixide we release when we breathe als attract msquites t humans.
Scientists still dn't knw why carbxylic acids seem t attract msquites s strngly. The next step might be t explre the effects f reducing carbxylic acids n the skin. 32.Why did the researchers carry ut the test in the cntainer?
A.T free peple frm msquites. B.T identify msquit magnets.
C.T distinguish certain msquites. D.T better attract ther insects.
33.What is the furth paragraph mainly abut？
A.The feature f human skin. B.The definitin f acid.
C.The expectatin f the researchers. D.The finding f the study.
34.What makes carbxylic acids smelly?
A.Beneficial bacteria. B.Bdy heat.
C.Carbn sweat.
35.What can we infer abut msquit magnets frm the text?
A.They never wear stckings in summer. B.They feature higher bdy temperature.
C.Their rt cause has remained unclear. D.Their daily rutine differs frm thers'.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Packing light is imprtant when travelling with kids, but it is hard t d s when yur kids want t pack every single ty they can lay their eyes n.___36___. Here is a guide n hw t pack light fr a family trip.
Pack lightweight clthes
Befre yu start packing,check the weather at yur family hliday destinatin. ___37___, packing becmes much easier. Packing light fr warm weather isn't hard but the same can't be said fr cld destinatins. The key t cld weather packing is layering（叠加）. Instead f packing heavy clthing items，pack a few lightweight clthing articles which,when layered, ffer all the warmth yu need.
___38___
We suggest nt carrying any tiletries（洗漱用品） while travelling with kids since yu can buy these wherever yu are ging. But if yu d insist n carrying yur wn tiletries,use travel cntainers which are lightweight and wn't break and spill（溢出）all ver yur clthes inside the luggage.
Separate suitcases fr the win
Big suitcases bther every vacatin. While it's cnvenient t put all yur needs in big suitcases, they aren't exactly cnvenient t carry arund.___39___. Prepare fun suitcases fr yur kids that are easy t drag arund,which gives them a sense f wnership and respnsibility. ___40___.
A.Hwever,it is nt impssible
B.Take persnal belngings with yu
C.Avid carrying tiletries if pssible
D.If yu get yur family members invlved in the plan
E.Once yu knw what kind f weather yu'll be dealing with
F. The trip is much easier when everyne carries their wn luggage
G.We suggest getting a lightweight suitcase fr every family member
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In battling leukemia（白血病），9-year-ld Harper Harrell has devted her days—in the hspital—t raising mney fr the V Fundatin fr cancer research.“I knw it's___41___, but it deserves my effrt,”said Harrell.
After Harrell was diagnsed（诊断）with leukemia in Octber 2021，she started learning abut the fundatin which___42___cancer research. The fundatin has already___43___nearly $290 millin fr cancer research natinwide. The fundatin's administrative csts are paid___44___by itself,which means 100% f dnatins g t cancer research.
Believing ne small thing culd change a lt,Harrell started t___45___sme drawings in her ntebk shrtly after beginning treatment. One f them was a ribbn（丝带）with a“Peace ut，cancer”message written belw it. Harrell thught the___46___wuld be a great T-shirt fr children facing a(n)___47 ___battle.
While Harrell was 48 ,her mther,Heather Hindin,fund a way t bring her___49___t life.She___50___a T-shirt campaign nline. The plan was t dnate half f the incme t the fundatin while using the rest fr her daughter's medical expenses. They have___51___ver $24,000 this year,which will specifically g t the fundatin,after launching tw T-shirt campaigns.
“There are all f these messages f___52___that peple pst when they rder,”Hindin said.“They help s much with her___53___and keeping her psitive."Harrell,wh says she has always had a___54___fr helping thers, ffered a simple piece f advice:“Try t help and assist where yu can,and yu will achieve smething ___55___ .”
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Astrnmers have published a majr finding___56___（recent）：A black hle has been releasing energy frm a small star___57___was shredded（吞噬）in 2018，after tw years in which it didn't emit（发射） any such material.
“Super unusual,”said Yvette Cendes,an astrnmer at Harvard.“We've never really seen this befre t this degree.”
Researchers made the___58___ (discver)when they used a___59___ (pwer)radi telescpe facility t check sme tw dzen black hles where stars had been shredded after 60 (cme) t clse t them. Such happenings___61___（call）tidal disruptin（潮汐破坏）events，r TDEs.
What they fund was that ne f the TDEs was emitting energy at an unusual speed___62___at a very surprising time: mre than tw years after the event.
This behavir is different frm what has been bserved in black hles befre, in tw ways. First, the timing:it's mre cmmn___63___(see)radi emissins frm black hles within the first few mnths after swallwing a star. And secnd, the energy emitted in this case desn't quite fit in ___64___what astrnmers have seen befre.
In mst cases f black hles swallwing stars, perhaps 99%, the utflw is lwer in energy. And in 1%f cases, that utflw, at abut half the speed f light, rarely___65___ (ccur).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校上周举办了一场消防演练。请你写一篇英语短文记录这次活动，内容包括：
1.演练的时间和地点；
2.演练的过程；3.个人感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：警报器 siren
A Meaningful Fire Drill
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Wise Father
Hari's father was a successful businessman wh lad a chain f well-knwn, seven-star restaurants, but the nly lve f his life was his nly daughter, Hari. S she had been prvided with everything she ever wanted since she was brn. She lived an extrardinary life and always felt that she was nt an rdinary kid.
When Hari came back after graduatin,her father asked her t jin his cmpany as an accuntant. Hwever,she was naturally nt happy with that. She wanted t wrk n a higher pst as a CEO f the cmpany while her father wanted her t start as an rdinary girl.
One day, there was an emergency situatin in the cmpany. One f the restaurants had fewer emplyees because f sudden resignatins（辞职）. The restaurant was desperately shrt-staffed. Hari's father and ther majr emplyees came up with the idea that they wuld make their way t that restaurant t help them. He asked her daughter t accmpany him and the ther emplyees t the restaurant.
When she entered the restaurant,she was hit with the air f tensin arund the emplyees. Everybdy was busy ding smething and the restaurant was in cmplete chas. She was suddenly pushed by his father t the cash cunter t attend t the custmers there.When she went t the back f the kitchen t get an rder f a custmer,she nticed a twer f dishes that were unwashed. Just as she was ging t g back t the cash cunter, her father apprached her in a hurry and said,“Hari, will yu please help us d the dishes? There is n ne here wh is available and I see yu still have five t ten minutes befre anther custmer cmes fr the payment.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She watched the dirty plates and spns with big rund eyes._________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hari's father picked up the glves and started washing the dishes.______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语五
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: The weather frecast says that it will be fine this weekend.
W：That's great.
M: What d yu plan t d this weekend?
W:I'm ging t the seaside with my family this weekend, s I was hping fr gd weather.
(Text 2)
M: Hw was the examinatin?
W: Nt t bad. I think I passed all except English. The physics is the best. Hw abut yu?
M: I dn't think the English paper was difficult,but I'm afraid that I failed mathematics.
W: Oh, cheer up! Maybe we didn't d that badly.
(Text 3)
W: The dress lks nice. Hw much is it?
M：It csts $ 90. D yu have a member card？If s，yu can save 10% n all yur purchases tday.
W: Yes, I have. I still want t buy a tie.
M：OK. It is $10.
(Text 4)
M: What a beautiful watch. It ges very well with yur ring.
W: The watch is a birthday gift frm my father. The ring is fr my wedding.
M: Well, cngratulatins. When is the big date?
W：In June.
(Text 5)
M: Sarah. Yu lk terrible. What's wrng?
W: My grandmther just passed away. Hw I miss the happy hurs I spent with her.
M:I'm s srry t hear that. When did this happen?
W:A cuple f days ag. I just came back frm the funeral.
(Text 6)
W: Hey, Jack! What are yu ding? Are yu busy?
M:Nt really. I am in my apartment，cleaning up a little and putting sme things away. Why？
W: I'm just killing time, withut anything very urgent r imprtant t d.
M: I want t pay a visit t the z and lk at the panda. Why nt g with me?
W: Sure. I like panda. It's s cute.
M: OK. I'll meet yu at the university gate in half an hur.
(Text 7)
M: Why d yu lk a bit tired this mrning,Jan?
W:I gt up at five t prepare breakfast fr my mther.
M: Yu are really a great daughter,Jan.
W: Nt really. It is my mther wh is wnderful. She gave me life and brught me up very well.
M: S yu try t repay her n Mther's Day?
W：Right.
M: Did yu buy flwers fr yur mther n Mther's Day?
W: N, I wanted t spend mre time with her,s I tk her t the cinema.
M: What a great idea!
(Text 8)
W: Welcme, yung man. N ffence, but I haven't seen yu here befre.
M: Of curse, this is my first time here. My mm has a membership here. Here is the card.
W: OK then. Yu are the yunger custmer here ever.
M: It's nt s wise that yu d nt explre the children's market.
W:It's the marketing's fault,I suppse. What d yu want t d?
M: Well, I want t becme just like Bruce Lee. What shuld I d?
W: That's a lng way t g, I'm afraid. First f all, yu need t grw up.
M: I am still yung. And I'm grwing every minute.
W:Sure. Then what abut trying the running r the skipping rpe?
M: I lve running. Anything else?W:Please change yur clthes first!
(Text 9)
W:Hi,Mike!M: Oh, hi, Nancy!
W：Hw was yur summer vacatin？
M: I wrked ver the summer at a restaurant. Have t make tuitin mney right. What did yu d?
W: I tk summer schl. I withdrew frm tw f my classes last year, s I wanted t make them up.
M: S yu are fficially a junir nw.
W: Yeah. And I have 5 credits t spare. I nly needed t take 10 credits ver the summer, but I tk 15 because the price was the same.
M: That makes sense. S where is Alice?
W: She drpped ut f schl cmpletely.
M: Really? Why?
W: She wrked at a startup cmpany as an intern and since the business did well, they asked her if she wanted t wrk full time.
M：Ww. She's s lucky.
(Text 10)
M: Hell, everyne! Tday I will intrduce yu an Anerican basketball cach—Phil Jacksn. He used t be a basketball player,and played fr several seasns in the NBA during the 1970s. He played fr the New Yrk Knicks fr mst f his career after being drafted by the team in 1967. He was a tp reserve player fr the Knicks team that wn the NBA Champinship in 1973. Because f an injury, he did nt cntinue t play fr the team. Jacksn was an average player,wh fund sme success in the NBA, but his success in the league came as a cach. As cach f the Chicag Bulls,Jacksn's teams wn six titles in nine years. He was hired in 1987 by the Bulls as an assistant cach, and tk ver the head caching jb in 1989. Jacksn jined the Ls Angeles Lakers as cach in 2000. During his time with the Lakers,Jacksn's teams wn five NBA titles, nearly matching the Bulls run.
参考答案
1～5 ABBCC 6～10 CAABA 11～15 CABCB 16～20 CACBA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅名画。
21.D 细节理解题。根据The Kiss一节“Artist：Gustav Klimt”可知，The Kiss这幅名画的创作者是Gustav Klimt。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Guernica一节" shws the German bmbing f the twn f Guernica in the Basque regin during the Spanish Civil War."可知，Pabl Picass的油画Guernica反映了一场残酷的战争。
23.C 细节理解题。根据文中四幅名画的创作时间可知，The Birth f Verus 的年代最久远。【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者已迈人不惑之年，可儿时的记忆依旧历历在目。作者通过回顾过往，告诫我们时光易逝，应该加倍珍惜。
24.A 推理判断题。通读第一段，尤其是" camp was mstly empty，s it was my wn persnal playgrund.I wuld ride my bike up and dwn the quiet rad. I wuld sht basketballs alne at the curt...”可推断，作者提及营地是借此回忆童年往事。
25.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“ myself a sweet can f Cca Cla"及画线词后lighten my heart 可推断，画线词与Satisfy的意思最接近。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段"Thse memries are ver 40 years ld nw， yet they still live in my mind like it was yesterday."可知，作者对四十年前的往事依然记忆犹新。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第三段"I wuld tell him t enjy and cherish each day he had there... the years were flying silently."及最后一段"What we shuld d prperly is t see the preciusness f each and every secnd，and live it like it was ur last."可知，作者想通过本文告诉读者时光宝贵，应格外珍惜。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。南加州Catalina岛周边海域发现大量非法倾倒的DDT等有害物质，科学家们因此对该海域开展科研探测工作。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段"Suthern Califrnia's Catalina Island is a ppular destinatin fr nature lvers."可知，Catalina岛是一个探索自然的好去处。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段"The Scripps examinatin als shwed the cmpanies respnsible fr the chemical dump disbeyed rules abut where t place the cntainers."可知，在Catalina岛周边海域倾倒有害化学物是一种违法行为。
30.B 推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是"‘The lng-term effect n cean life and humans is still unknwn，and needs extensive study，'"可推断，Lihini Aluwihare意在强调Catalina岛周边海域倾倒的有害化学物对海洋生物和人类的长期影响还需深入研究。
31.C 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段" cmpanies fr years had been dumping（倾倒）the insect pisn DDT int the cean near Catalina...'’及第二段“The research team discvered abut 25，00 large cntainers， belw the surface f the Pacific Ocean."可知，本文主要介绍了南加州Catalina岛周边海域发现大量非法倾倒的DDT等有害物质，科学家们由此开展实地探测工作。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活中，有的人更受蚊子偏爱。科研人员通过实验探索这一现象背后的原因。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段"A research team at Rckefeller University sught t identify why certain peple seem t draw mre msquites than thers."及第三段“This test allwed researchers t separate study participants int msquit lw at tractrs...”可知，研究人员在玻璃容器里进行实验是为了找到更受蚊子偏爱的人群。
33.D 段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是"But ne difference was particularly distinctive： The msquit magnets had much higher rates f carbxylic acid（羧酸）..."可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的发现。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第五段“But beneficial bacteria n the skin chew n these acids that prduces the characteristic smell f humans..."可知，益生菌吞噬羧酸，使其产生一种人类特有的气味，并吸引蚊虫叮咬。
35.C推理判断题。根据第六段"Carbxylic acids are just ne piece f the puzzle in explaining ..." 及最后一段可推断，为何有的人更受蚊子偏爱的根本原因尚不清楚。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。拖家带口去旅游，难免为笨重的行李而苦恼。对此，本文介绍了几种实用的方法，让家庭出行更加轻便。
36.A 根据空前" is hard t d s..."及空后"Here is a guide n hw t pack light fr a family trip.”可知，A项"然而，轻装出行也不是不可能"正好起到承上启下的作用。
37.E 根据本节小标题及空前" the weather at yur family hliday destinatin."可知，E项"一旦知道你要面对的天气状况”符合。
38.C 根据下文“We suggest nt carrying any tiletries（洗漱用品）..."可知，C项"如果可能的话，不要携带洗漱用品"适合作本节小标题。
39.G 根据本节小标题及空后"Prepare fun suitcases fr yur kids..."可知，G项"我们建议为每一个家庭成员准备一个轻型行李箱"符合。
40.F 根据本节小标题及空前" gives them a sense f wnership and respnsibility."可知，F项"每个人负责拉着自己的行李，旅行就更加轻便"符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。九岁的小女孩 Harper Harrell身患白血病，却和妈妈一起为那些有类似境遇的孩子们筹措善款，支持癌症研究工作。
41.D "我"知道筹集善款很难（hard），但是这值得"我"为此而努力。
42.C 2021年10月，Harrell被诊断为白血病。之后，她就开始了解这家支持（supprts）癌症研究的基金会。
43.A 该基金会在全国已授予（awarded）近两亿九千万美元用于癌症研究工作。
44.B 该基金会的管理费完全（cmpletely）自付，也就是说，所有善款都将用于癌症研究工作。
45.A Harrell相信小事也会带来巨变。开始接受治疗后不久，她就开始在笔记本上做（make）画。
46.C Harrell觉得这个设计（design）可以用在T恤衫上，鼓舞那些罹患类似（similar）疾病的同龄人。
47.B 见上题解析。公众号：高中试卷君
48.C Harrell住院（in hspital）时，她的妈妈Heather Hindin找到一个好办法，可以将她的梦想（dream）变为现实。
49.A 见上题解析。
50.D 她在网上发起（set up）一场T恤大促销活动。
51.A 她们已经发起了两次促销活动，目前已筹集了（cllected）两万四千多美元。这笔钱专为V基金会而募集。
52.B Hindin说："这些全都是他们（顾客）在下单时写的鼓舞人心（encuragement）的留言。"53.D "这些留言对孩子的情绪（spirits）帮助挺大的。"
54.B Harrell说自己总喜欢（passicn）帮助他人。在此，她分享了一则忠告：“力所能及地伸出援手，这样，你就能做成一些了不起的（great）事情。”
55.D 见上题解析。【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，黑洞在吞噬小恒星后会喷射出物质。
56.recently 考查词形转换。根据句意可知，此处用所给形容词的副词形式
57.which/that 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为先行词为star，故用关系代词which或that。
58，discvery 考查词形转换。根据句意和空前冠词 the可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式 discvery.
59.pwerful 考查词形转换。根据空前冠词a和空后radi telescpe facility可知，此处用所给名词的形容词形式 pwerful。60.cming 考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词after的宾语。
61，are called 考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时；又因为 happenings 和 call之间存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
62.and 考查连词。根据句意可知，at an unusual speed和at a very surprising time为并列关系，故此处用并列连词and。
63.t see 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处用所给动词的非谓语动词形式，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
64.with 考查介词。fit in with 意为“与……协调”，为固定搭配。
65.ccurs 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时；又因为主语是thatutflw，故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。
第一节
One pssible versin:
A Meaningful Fire Drill
Last Friday, ur schl held a fire drill t raise the awareness f prtecting urselves in a fire. It tk place in the classrms and n the sprts grund.
With thick smke rising frm the windws, the sirens sunded, and everyne was guided t run dwnstairs twards the sprts grund. We were tld t cver ur nses and muths with wet twels t avid breathing in smke. After the drill, an fficer frm the fire service gave us a speech.
I believe everyne will benefit a lt frm such a drill.
第二节
One pssible versin:
She watched the dirty plates and spns with big rund eyes. A mment later, she put n the plastic glves slwly but then she was struck by a thught,“Smebdy will see these dishes and d it!”She drpped the glves n the grund and returned t the cash cunter waiting fr custmers t pay fr their rders. Her father, standing in the back f the kitchen, witnessed what Hari did just nw. Obviusly, he was aware f Hari's thinking.
Hari's father picked up the glves and started washing the dishes. Hari was shcked,“Dad, yu shuldn't d the dishes! Yu are the wner f this cmpany, nt an rdinary emplyee!”Hari's father lked at her,“Darling, I'm an rdinary man. Always! I wrked hard fr yu like these emplyees' parents did. We all are the same even if I am the wner and yu are my daughter."With deep regret, Hari went back t the wrds, and then she wre the glves. Her father smiled,“Yu seriusly think that I will let yu d it alne?”They bth had a gd laugh.
cntrl
dwn
B.lucky
B.attracts
B.wasted B.cmpletely
B.cver
B.title
B.similar
B.at schl
B.bdy
B.put ff
B.refused B.encuragement B.rles
B.passin
B.gentle
C.new
C.supprts C.demanded C.accidentally
C.tear
C.design
C.exact
C.in hspital
C.illness
C.handed ver
C.invested C.hesitatin
C.scres
C.view
C.familiar
D.hard
D.restricts
D.missed
D.suddenly
D.enjy
D.wish
D.famus
D.n duty
D.dctr
D.set up
D.brrwed D.embarrassment D.spirits
D.finish
D.great
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