2023届广东省广州市中考英语全真模拟试卷三（含解析）

这是一份2023届广东省广州市中考英语全真模拟试卷三（含解析），共23页。

2023届广东省广州市中考英语全真模拟试卷三（含解析）
本试卷共四大题，满分90分；考试时间100分钟
一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th birthday. I first noticed that they were having trouble ____1____ things when I went to their flat for dinner. My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and burnt ____2____. Everyone forgets things ____3____ sometimes, so I did not think much about it.
____4____ time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My grandfather ____5____ to meet us at the train station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having ____6____ dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place. It turned out that they kept forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about ____7____ I can do to help my grandparents improve their memory.
____8____ my memory is good, I still make a list of things I need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed. It is a good habit to prevent me from forgetting ____9____. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandparents _____10_____ help each other remember things.
I talked with the school nurse _____11_____ often offered me great help. She told me that eating fruit and fish can improve memory. She also said that drinking water helps concentration (专心) and that can also make it much _____12_____ to remember things. I wrote some advice on a piece of paper _____13_____ I gave it to my grandparents.
I also did some Internet research _____14_____ improving memory. I found out that staying mentally and physically active is another good way to improve memory. When I learned that they used to go dancing, I helped them find a dancing club nearby so they could have more physical exercise.
Since my grandparents began following my suggestions, their memory has _____15_____ a lot.
1．A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．to remember
2．A．it B．them C．her D．him
3．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiness
4．A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others
5．A．tell B．told C．is told D．was told
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．which B．how C．what D．that
8．A．Although B．If C．When D．Because
9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
10．A．can B．must C．should D．need
11．A．which B．who C．why D．what
12．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest
13．A．and B．or C．however D．so
14．A．with B．as C．to D．on
15．A．improves B．improved C．is improving D．was improved
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more ___16___ skills than my peers who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I mastered was making dough. Since my parents often came home ___17___, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be ___18___ because I often see my mom do it—just mix water and flour, right? Not quite? It turned out to be a mess for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept ___19___, I learned the trick.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live ___20___ during the pandemic. Now working from home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery. It saves money and I don’t have to ___21___ delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my ___22___ still don’t know. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the ___23___ to learn these things in their lives.
I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be ___24___ in China. Starting with the upcoming fall semester, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. ____25____ me! These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.
16．A．practical B．perfect C．difficult D．unexpected
17．A．suddenly B．angrily C．late D．lonely
18．A．secret B．delicious C．easy D．complicated
19．A．eating B．trying C．seeing D．training
20．A．cleverer B．richer C．longer D．better
21．A．wait for B．think about C．learn from D．relate with
22．A．peers B．relatives C．students D．parents
23．A．plan B．chance C．method D．necessity
24．A．overlooked B．discussed C．required D．forbidden
25．A．Contact B．Please C．Value D．Trust
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
The next day was sunny and hot. I put on my new clothes, paddled to the river bank in the canoe and walked to Silas Phelps’ place. I was climbing over the fence that surrounded the small wooden house when the dogs started barking. The noise brought a woman and some children to the door. The woman seemed very happy to see me. She ran up to me, smiling. “You’re here at last!” she said. Then she hugged me and kissed me and hugged me again.
“Yes”, I replied politely.
“Look, Silas!” the woman said. “It’s Tom! Tom Sawyer! He’s arrived at last!”
I nearly fell on the floor with surprise. She thought I was Tom Sawyer! Now I knew exactly what to say because I knew Tom’s family well. I talked about Sid and Mary, Aunt Polly and everybody else for two hours. Then in the distance I heard a steamboat.
“Perhaps Tom is on that boat!” I thought. I had to stop him before he arrived at the farm.
“Aunt Sally!” I said. “I left my bag in the town. I must go and pick it up.”
“Your Uncle Silas will take you, Tom,” she said.
“It’s OK, Aunt Sally. I can drive the wagon,” I replied.
I was halfway to town when I saw another wagon coming towards me. Tom Sawyer was in it. When he saw me he looked terrified. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said.
“I haven’t come back, Tom. I’ve never been away.”
“Aren’t you a ghost? Aren’t you dead?”
“No, it was a trick. Come and feel me if you don’t believe me.”
He did, and then he was sure that I wasn’t a ghost. He was glad to see me and wanted to hear about my adventures.
“I tell you later,” I said. “I have another problem now.” And I told him about Jim.
“I’m going to rescue（营救）him,” I said.
“I’ll help you,” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything else in the world.
“But what are we going to tell Aunt Sally? She thinks that I am Tom Sawyer.”
He thought for a moment, then he said, “Listen! I have an idea.”
26．What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 9 mean?
A．Scared. B．Worried. C．Satisfied. D．Relaxed.
27．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. On his way to town Huck happened to see Tom Sawyer.
b. Huck returned to get his bag.
c. Huck played a trick and people thought he died.
d. The woman mistook Huck for Tom.
e. Huck paddled to the river bank after putting on his new clothes.
A．e-d-a-c-b B．e-d-b-a-c C．c-e-b-a-d D．c-e-d-b-a
28．What do you think of Tom Sawyer?
A．He was curious about Huck’ adventures. B．He was afraid of adventures.
C．He was worried about the money in the cave. D．He was proud of his friend.
29．What can we know from the passage?
A．Huck and Tom went to Aunt Sally’s house to look for treasure.
B．Tom looked afraid when he saw Huck because he thought Huck had died.
C．At first Huck told Aunt Sally he wasn’t Tom.
D．Huck didn’t know how to react after seeing Tom’s family.
(B)
Swallows are common birds that carry auspicious（吉祥的）meaning in China. Architects （建筑师）made a flying “snow swallow” in the mountains. It is the National Alpine Skiing Center in the Yanqing competition zone, known as “Xuefeiyan”. “The trail （雪道） are placed on the southern slopes of Xiaohaituo Mountain, just like the wings of a swallow,” said architect Liang Xu.
The blueprint for the design came from Liang and his coworkers of the China Architecture Design and Research Group. The trails total 21 kilometers, including seven main ski runs that are about 9.4 km long in total. The largest vertical（垂直的）drop is about 900 meters.
A feature of the center is that its trails fit in with the local environment. “We aim to affect the environment—mountains and plants—as little as possible,” said Liang. “It goes with a traditional Chinese idea harmony between man and nature.”
The alpine skiing trails are dangerous. Their average slope is 17 degrees, with some over 34 degrees. When picking slopes to build trails, architects prefer those that don’t need too much building work. “We aim for a balance between the soil we removed and that which we filled in.” Liang said. “In other words, you dig up some soil here, but you can use it to fill other places.”
Architects also borrowed some ideas from traditional Chinese architecture. In the mountainous southern part of China, stilted buildings are popular. “It’s a very smart design. The houses are built above poles so that they don’t affect mountain bodies,” Liang said. So they built some stilted platforms and houses that are made up of removable steel parts. “After the events, they can be easily removed. The mountain can stay as it was before the event,” said Liang.
Liang started to take part in the design in 2017. “I feel proud to have worked for the center for five years and look forward to skiers showing their tricks on our trails,” he said.
30．The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 3 means: .
A．to produce a change in something
B．to make survey on something
C．to learn more about something
D．to be careful with something
31．What’s the highlight of the National Alpine Skiing Center?
A．The trails on the southern slopes of Xiaohaituo Mountain are like the wings of a swallow.
B．The trails fit in with the local environment.
C．It includes some characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture.
D．All of the above.
32．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Each of the seven main ski runs is 9.4 km long.
B．The average slope of the alpine skiing trails is 17 degrees, with some more than 34 degrees.
C．Designers chose those that don’t need too much building work when picking slopes to build trails.
D．Liang started to take part in the design of “Xuefeiyan” in 2017.
33．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to build skiing trails.
B．People who designed “Xuefeiyan”.
C．The design ideas of “Xuefeiyan”.
D．How “Xuefeiyan” got its name.
(C)
Kids’ Fleet is an exciting and fun-filled Summer Day Camp with various kinds of outdoor activities like rock climbing, golfing and swimming!
The camp will begin on July 8th. It will last for four weeks. Please check in June 2022 for prices and other information for Kids’ Fleet Summer Day Camp 2022.
Registration:
Needs: $100 deposit and completed Registration Form
Age requires: 6—14 years old
Please mail: 720 Proudfoot Lane London, ON N6H 5G5
If you have any questions, please call: 519-472-9310 (Rose Tucker-Camp Manager)
Comments:“My son thought the 2021 camp was wonderful. He was very tired but in a good way. My son wants to return next year.”
—Mr. White
“I think this is one of the best day camps (if not the best) that my children have taken part in. The people are friendly. The program is excellent.”
—Kristin and Doug
“My children had an excellent time at your camp. I was very impressed with both your friendly, helpful staff and the excellent way that the camp was organized and run.”
—Joseph McRae
“One of the best organized summer camps we’ve ever experienced. I’m glad that my child was in a safe, responsible and fun environment.”
—George Kerhoulas

34．To get more information about the camp, you can ________.A．pay $100 ahead of time B．send an e-mail to the camp
C．complete a registration form D．call the manager of the camp
35．According to the comments, ________ thought the camp paid attention to the kids’ safety.
A．Mrs White B．Joseph McRae C．Kristin and Doug D．George Kerhoulas
36．Which of the following statements about the camp is TRUE?
A．It will be over in late August. B．It is suitable for kids of all ages.
C．It wins the hearts of some parents. D．It includes some indoor activities at night.
(D)
Humans are the only animals to eat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort. Many of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water. So why exactly does this happen?
All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.
When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated（痒痒的）and go into defense mode（模式）, producing tears or mucus（黏液）to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating spicy food.
So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.
According to BBC News, the human body responds to spicy food by giving off endorphins（内啡肽）—chemicals that create a sense of happiness.
So if you’re a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms（症状）? It’s widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, it’s been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.
*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein（酪蛋白）, a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.
Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.
So, it you’re the kind of person who holds the belief — “the spicier, the better”, make sure to keep some dairy products in your refrigerator.
37．A lot of animals don’t like chilies because they ________ if they eat or touch them.
A．produce tears or mucus B．their eyes feel happy
C．have a feeling like burning D．their noses feel irritated
38．Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious while eating chilies according to the passage?
A．We can try a spoon of salt.
B．We can drink a bottle of ice water.
C．We should drink a large cup of warm tea.
D．We can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.
39．Why did the writer write the passage with a *?
A．To show the best method to stop the burning feeling from spicy food.
B．To tell readers how good and effective dairy products are.
C．To tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.
D．To show what dairy contains.
40．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．A chemistry textbook. B．A novel.
C．A science website. D．A geography magazine.

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted according to the BBC．Experts say books and video games are not to blame. ____41____
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. ____42____ And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “____43____ They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
“____44____ As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” Morgan explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized”.
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. ____45____
A．But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes.
B．This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
C．Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside.
D．The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape.
E．East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival. It is c____46____ on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival.  
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the number zero to nine, nine is the h____47____ odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and r____48____ for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good h____49____. The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On that day, people drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and p____50____ them from catching any illnesses in winter.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．我们要用一些对环境友好的产品。
We should use some products which ________ ________ ________ the environment.
52．汤姆中文说得如此好，以至于他可以用中文描述他的日常生活。
Tom speaks Chinese _______ ________ ______ he can describe his daily life in Chinese.
53．你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗？
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday?
54．电影《长津湖》多精彩啊！我看了很多遍。
________ ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin is! I have seen it many times.
55．他当时提出这个理论的时候受到了人们的嘲笑。
His theory ________ ________ ________ by people when it was put forward at that time.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56．你根据如表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。
你的观点
在电脑普及时代，书写依然重要
你的理由
(1)书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；
(2)每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写信更能表达情感；
(3)……(再自拟至少一个理由加以阐述)

[参考词汇] handwriting 书法；字迹；书写(不可数名词)；inherit 传承(及物动词)The importance of handwriting
Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to their handwriting.
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参考答案：

1．B    2．A    3．C    4．C    5．D    6．D    7．C    8．A    9．B    10．A    11．B    12．C    13．A    14．D    15．B

【导语】本文介绍了作者帮助他的祖父母提高记忆力的方法。
1．句意：我第一次注意到他们记不住东西是在我去他们公寓吃晚饭的时候。
remember记住，是动词原形；remembering记住，是现在分词或动名词；remembered记住，是过去式或过去分词；to remember记住，是动词不定式。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。
2．句意：我奶奶忘了烤箱里有条鱼，把它烤糊了。
it它；them他们；her她；him他。此处代指单数名词 fish，用代词it，故选A。
3．句意：每个人有时都很容易忘记事情，所以我没有想太多。
easy容易的，是形容词；easie更容易的，是形容词；easily容易地，是副词；easiness容易，是名词。修饰动宾短语forgot things，用副词，故选C。
4．句意：还有一次，我们约好一起出去吃晚饭。
Other其他一些的；The other其他所有的；Another另一个；Others其他的（人或物）。修饰单数名词time，用another，故选C。
5．句意：我爷爷被告知在火车站接我们。
tell告诉，是动词原形；told告诉，是过去式；is told被告诉，是一般现在时的被动语态；was told被告诉，是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“...time we arranged to go out for dinner together.”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语my grandfather与谓语tell之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
6．句意：他们知道我们要一起吃晚饭，但他们忘了见面的地点。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项表示零冠词。have dinner“吃晚饭”，故选D。
7．句意：然后我开始思考我能做些什么来帮助我的祖父母提高他们的记忆力。
which哪一个；how如何；what什么；that那个。分析句子结构可知，动词短语thinking about后面接宾语从句，宾语从句中谓语do后面缺少宾语，用what充当，故选C。
8．句意：虽然我的记忆力很好，但我还是会在睡觉前把第二天需要带到学校的东西列个清单。
Although尽管；If如果；When当……时候；Because因为。结合句意，前一句表示我的记忆力很好，后一句表示我还是会在睡觉前把第二天需要带到学校的东西列个清单，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although，故选A。
9．句意：这是一个好习惯，防止我忘记任何东西。
something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“...my memory is good, I still make a list of things I need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed. ”可知，把要做的事，列一个清单，这可以帮助忘记任何事，故选B。
10．句意：通过做这些事情，我的祖父母可以帮助彼此记住事情。
can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“By doing these things”可知，通过做这些事，我的祖父母就能帮助彼此记住事情，故选A。
11．句意：我和学校的护士交谈，她经常给我很大的帮助。
which哪一个；who谁；why为什么；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词the school nurse是人，因此用who引导定语从句，故选B。
12．句意：她还说，喝水有助于集中注意力，也能让人更容易记住东西。
easy容易的，是形容词；easily容易地，是副词；easier更容易的，是形容词；easiest最容易的，是形容词。此处有much修饰，因此用比较级，故选C。
13．句意：我在一张纸上写了一些建议，我把它给了我的祖父母。
and而且；or或者；however然而；so所以。此处连接并列句，表示承接关系，因此用连词and，故选A。
14．句意：我还在网上做了一些关于提高记忆力的研究。
with和……一起；as作为；to向；on在……上面。do research on“做关于……的研究”，故选D。
15．句意：自从我的祖父母开始听从我的建议，他们的记忆力有了很大的提高。
improves提高，是一般现在时；improved提高，是一般过去时；is improving正在提高，是现在进行时；was improved被提高，是一般过去时的被动语态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。

16．A    17．C    18．C    19．B    20．D    21．A    22．A    23．B    24．C    25．D

【导语】本文主要讲作者在乡村生活的经历，表明学会生活当中的一些生存技能能够给生活带来很多的便利与好处。
16．句意：它帮助我学习到比我在城市长大的同龄人更多实用的技巧。

practical实用的；perfect完美的；difficult困难的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据“...skills than my peers who grew up in cities.”可知农村生活提供的是实用的技巧。故选A。
17．句意：因为我的父母回家很晚，所以一个准备好的面团将会帮助我的家人更快做晚饭。

suddenly突然；angrily生气地；late迟地；lonely孤独。根据“a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner.”可知是回家晚。故选C。
18．句意：我认为这是很容易的，因为我经常看到妈妈这样做——就是把面和水混合，对吗？
secret秘密；delicious美味的；easy容易的；complicated复杂的。根据“because I often see my mom do it—just mix water and flour, right”可知此处指做面团很容易。故选C。
19．句意：但是当我持续的尝试时，我学会了其中的技巧。
eating吃；trying尝试；seeing看见；training训练。根据“I learned the trick.”可知是不断地尝试才会知道技巧。故选B。
20．句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的技巧，我在疫情期间才能生活的更好。

cleverer更聪明；richer更富有；longer更长；better更好。根据“thanks to my cooking skill, I live...during the pandemic.”可知掌握了烹饪技巧，在疫情期间能生活的更好。故选D。
21．句意：这很省钱且我不需要等待外卖员来投喂我。

wait for等待；think about考虑；learn from向……学习；relate with与……相关。根据“...delivery drivers to feed me.”可知是等待外卖。故选A。
22．句意：尽管这工作苦但是这个经历教会了我许多我的同龄人不知道的东西。

peers同龄人；relatives亲戚；students学生；parents父母。根据“...still don’t know.”及“...skills than my peers who grew up in cities.”可知作者和同龄人在比较。故选A。
23．句意：他们认为很可惜在他们的生活中他们没有机会去学习这些东西。

plan计划；chance机会；method方法；necessity必要。根据“they didn’t have the...to learn these things in their lives.”可知在城市长大的孩子没有机会了解乡村的一些经历。故选B。
24．句意：听到劳动教育将会在中国实施我很开心。

overlooked忽视；discussed讨论；required要求；forbidden禁止。根据“Starting with the upcoming fall semester, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills”可知劳技在中小学被要求实施。故选C。
25．句意：相信我这些实用的技巧会在你的余生帮助到你。

Contact联系；Please请；Value重视；Trust信任。根据“...me! These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.”可知是祈使句，作者用自己的经历使读者相信农村的经历有助于之后的生活。故选D。
26．A    27．D    28．A    29．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Aunt Sally把Huck误以为是Tom Sawyer，在返回镇里的路上，遇到了真正的Tom Sawyer，两人寒暄后决定一起去救Jim。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Huck! Why have you come back to scare me?”可知，Tom看见了Huck很害怕，以为他是鬼，所以划线单词与scared同义，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“No, it was a trick. Come and feel me if you don’t believe me”“I put on my new clothes, paddled to the river bank in the canoe and walked to Silas Phelps’ place”“‘Look, Silas!’ the woman said. ‘It’s Tom! Tom Sawyer! He’s arrived at last!’”“I was halfway to town when I saw another wagon coming towards me…”可知，正确的顺序是：Huck开了个玩笑，人们以为他死了——Huck穿上新衣服后划船到河边——那个女人把Huck错当成Tom了——Huck返回取他的包——在去镇上的路上，Huck碰巧看见了Tom Sawyer，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything else in the world”可知，他对Huck的冒险经历很好奇，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Aren’t you a ghost? Aren’t you dead”及“He did, and then he was sure that I wasn’t a ghost”可知，Tom看到Huck时看起来很害怕，因为他以为Huck已经死了，故选B。
30．A    31．D    32．A    33．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了国家高山滑雪中心——雪飞燕的设计理念。
30．词义猜测题。根据“We aim to affect the environment—mountains and plants—as little as possible...It goes with a traditional Chinese idea harmony between man and nature”可知它符合中国传统的人与自然和谐相处的理念，所以对环境的影响很小，故此处划线部分意为“影响”，和选项A“使某事发生变化”意义一致。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“on the southern slopes of Xiaohaituo Mountain, just like the wings of a swallow”“that its trails fit in with the local environment”以及“Architects also borrowed some ideas from traditional Chinese architecture”可知国家高山滑雪中心的南坡，就像燕子的翅膀一样，它的滑道与当地环境相契合，而且建筑师们也借鉴了中国传统建筑的一些想法。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“including seven main ski runs that are about 9.4 km long in total”可知七条主要滑雪道的总长约 9.4 公里，而不是每个都是9.4公里，选项A表述错误。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国家高山滑雪中心——雪飞燕的设计理念。故选C。
34．D    35．D    36．C

【导语】本文是儿童舰队夏令营的广告。内容包括夏令营开营的时间、活动的内容、年龄要求、报名的方式及参加过夏令营的孩子的家长评论。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“If you have any questions, please call: 519-472-9310 (Rose Tucker-Camp Manager)”可知，要了解更多关于夏令营的信息，可以打电话给夏令营经理。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文中George Kerhoulas的评论“I’m glad that my child was in a safe, responsible and fun environment”可知，George Kerhoulas认为营地关注孩子们的安全。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据文中“Mr. White; Kristin and Doug; Joseph McRae; George Kerhoulas”的评论可知，夏令营赢得了一些家长的心。故选C。
37．C    38．D    39．A    40．C

【导语】本文是一篇科普类文章，解释了为什么人类是唯一吃辣椒的动物，当吃了辛辣的食物后，会产生哪些症状，分析了产生这种症状的原因。最后介绍了减轻灼热症状的最佳方式是喝一些牛奶或酸奶之类的乳制品。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段最后的句子“Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.”可知，吃了或触摸到它们会产生灼热的感觉，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt…”可知，吃了辣椒后可以喝一些乳制品来减轻症状，故选D。
39．推理判断题。这一段是介绍乳制品中含有一种酪蛋白的特殊元素，能够溶解辣椒中辛辣成分并立即减轻疼痛。因此当吃了辣椒后可以喝一些乳制品来去火，加*号是强调阻止辛辣食物产生灼热的最佳方法是喝一些乳制品。故选A。
40．推理判断题。这是一篇科普类文章，解释了为什么人类是唯一吃辣椒的动物，当吃了辛辣的食物后，减轻灼热症状的最佳方式是什么。由此推断这篇文章最有可能来自科学网站，故选C。
41．E    42．D    43．C    44．A    45．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了多在户外运动可以帮助孩子们预防近视。
41．由前句“Experts say books and video games are not to blame”可知，此句是在解释书籍和电子游戏不是罪魁祸首，罪魁祸首是得不到阳光/户外锻炼。E项“他们说东亚的孩子得不到足够的阳光”符合语境，故选E。
42．由前句“People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly.”可知，此句与眼睛的近视原因有关。D项“人体可以产生一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质来阻止眼球变形”符合语境，故选D。
43．由后句“They study and they watch television”可知，此句是在说东亚的学生很少进行户外活动。C项“东亚的孩子只是去上学，回家，然后待在家里”符合语境，故选C。
44．后文主要讲述只要孩子们在户外多活动，眼睛都不会有太大问题，所以此句是在说仅仅努力学习或者多看电视是不会造成近视的。A项“但是成为一个书虫或者爱看电视的孩子不会直接伤害眼睛”符合语境，故选A。
45．由前句“Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day”可知，此句与在户外停留的时间有关。B项“这包括花在操场上的时间和步行往返学校的时间”符合语境，故选B。
46．(c)elebrated    47．(h)ighest    48．(r)espect    49．(h)ealth    50．(p)revent

【分析】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节．文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节及人们怎样庆祝重阳节。
46．句意：它是在农历九月初九庆祝。根据“The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival.”可知此处指在农历九月初九庆祝重阳节，celebrate“庆祝”，与主语“It”之间是动宾关系，is后用过去分词构成被动语态。故填(c)elebrated。
47．句意：在数字0到9中，9是最大的奇数。根据“Among the number zero to nine”可知0到9之中9是最大奇数，high“（数量、质量、体积或程度）高的”，此处用其最高级highest。故填(h)ighest。
48．句意：所以这对中国人来说是一个表达对长辈的爱和尊敬的特殊节日。根据“for their elders”可知应是向长辈表示尊重，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填(r)espect。
49．句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来向老年人致敬，祝愿他们健康。根据“wishing them good h...”结合常识推出是祝老年人健康，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
50．句意：古时候的人们相信植物可以在冬天驱除邪灵，防止他们染上任何疾病。根据“p... them from catching any illnesses”可知要防止人们染上疾病，prevent sb. from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”，could后and连接并列动词原形。故填(p)revent。
51．     are     friendly     to
【详解】根据语境可知，be friendly to意为“对某事/某人友好”，根据句意，which引导的定语从句时态为一般现在时，先行词some products是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are；friendly；to。
52．     so     well     that
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少连词，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，well“好”，修饰动词，故填so；well；that。
53．     why     you     didn’t     come
【详解】why“为什么”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“yesterday”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，you“你”，come“来”，否定句借助助动词didn’t，置于come前。故填why；you；didn’t；come。
54．     How     wonderful##amazing##excellent##fantastic
【详解】考查How引导的感叹句。此处用感叹句型“How+形容词+主谓!”；形容词wonderful/amazing/excellent/fantastic均可表示“精彩的”，故填How；wonderful/amazing/excellent/fantastic。
55．     was      laughed      at
【详解】“嘲笑”laugh at，与主语“His theory”之间是动宾关系，结合“when it was put forward at that time”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；laughed；at。
56．One possible version:
The importance of handwriting
Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still important.
First of all, handwriting is an important part in traditional Chinese culture. It’s important to pass on the traditional culture to practice writing Chinese characters. Good handwriting can make us proud as a Chinese and make us love our country further. Next, there’s a certain meaning in one’s handwriting. For example, some ways of writing can show feelings in writing letters. Also, writing Chinese characters carefully can help you form a habit of learning Chinese well. At last, a good handwriting can help you get good grades in exams from your excellent look of papers.
All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to write characters well and take action to be good at writing.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己的观点；
第二步，介绍自己认为书写仍然重要的理由。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all 首先
②pass on 传递
③at last 最后
[高分句型]
①I think that handwriting is still important（that引导宾语从句）
②It’s important to pass on the traditional culture to practice writing Chinese characters（动词不定式作主语）