2023届上海市杨浦区高三英语一模试卷及答案（不含听力原文）

这是一份2023届上海市杨浦区高三英语一模试卷及答案（不含听力原文），共22页。试卷主要包含了 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。 所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 务必在答题纸 上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。.
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At the travel agency.
B. At the shpping mall.
C. At the museum.
D. At the lecture hall.
2. A. Its plug is missing.
B. It has gt ut f paper.
C. It isn't cnnected t the pwer.
D. It is nt put in the right psitin.
3. A. Bss and emplyee.
B. Clleagues.
C. Pliceman and prisner.
D. Classmates.
4. A. She failed the driving test in the past.
B. She can't believe the man failed.
C. The man shuld have practiced mre.
D. The man shuld frget abut the test.
5. A. He thinks highly f it.
B. He desn't like it.
C. It lasts t lng.
D. Its cntent is nt gd.
6. A. Eight weeks is nt a prblem fr him.
B. All the specialists are fully bked.
C. The gd specialist is wrth the wait.
D. His back prblem is nt very serius.
7. A. The library wn't be pen as previusly scheduled.
B. The library is believed t be beynd repair.
C. The repair wrk didn't start frm the 25th f May.
D. The repair wrk shuld have been planned earlier.
8. A. The wman shuld stick with her current jb.
B. The wman shuld take the new jb ffer.
C. The wman shuld be prepared t wrk extra hurs.
D. The wman shuld stp cmplaining abut her jb.
9. A. The man is determined t have a break this weekend.
B. The man is hesitant ver whether t have a break r nt.
C. Bth f them are under pressure and deserve a break.
D. Neither f them will enjy a stress-free weekend.
10. A. He tends t understate the difficulty.
B. He likes t make empty prmises.
C. He is passinate abut extreme sprts.
D. He hates t stretch the truth.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t0 the questin yu have heard.
Questins II thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Try nt t think f a plar bear.
B. Try t pse as a plar bear.
C. Stp thinking abut their feet.
D. Observe themselves fr a few minutes.
12. A. Thse wh were infrmed f the purpse f the experiment.
B. Thse wh were tld t think f white bears n purpse.
C. Thse wh were shwn pictures f white bears at intervals.
D. Thse wh were asked nt t think f a white bear frm the beginning.
13. A. There will be greater chance f us cntrlling the thughts.
B. Old dubts will be mre likely t cme 10 the surface.
C. We will be able t get rid f negative thughts.
D. We will be bthered mre likely by the thughts.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. By using a special type f liquid.
B. By absrbing the heat frm the ceiling.
C. By fixing a device n the inside cating.
D. By remving pressure frm the pipes.
15. A. It has successfully achieved zer-carbn emissin.
B. Renewable energy is used there t pwer lights and heating.
C. It is able t supply all the heating in the area f Glasgw.
D. It attracts prfessinal dancers t have a great time there.
16. A. A new machine t transfrm heat energy.
B. A revlutinary battery that stres heat.
C. An innvative prject called Bdy heat.
D. A glbal discussin n fighting climate change.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. A phne with an up-t-date perating system.
B. A new mdel with a different size and clr.
C. A mdel that has the lngest-lasting battery.
D. A phne with an autmatic filming functin.
18. A. It may nt be as efficient as the ld ne.
B. It takes much time t get used t a new phne.
C. She can't affrd t buy a new phne.
D. She desn't like the new applicatins.
19. A. Their phnes are regularly updated.
B. They are bth interested in digital technlgy.
C. They bth had data stlen frm the phnes.
D. Their ld phnes were bught abut 2 years ag.
20. A. Imprving prductivity at wrk.
B. Enlarging the phne strage.
C. Buying a new smartphne.
D. Increasing phne security.
II. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
It's OK Nt t Be OK
Every nw and then, yu are prbably tld nt t give up when things get difficult. But at what pint can we feel that it's OK t give up? Smetimes, giving up can be a thughtful and brave decisin. If yu feel like yu have the weight f the wrld n yur shulders and it is hlding (21) ______ dwn, find a way t take a break. (22) ______(remember) that yu can always give up when yu hit yur limit and start ver when yu feel ready again.
Simne Biles, with a (23) ______ (cmbine) ttal f 32 Olympic and Wrld Champinship medals, gt a case f the “twisties" at the Olympics in Tky last year. This means that when ding flips (空翻) r twists, the wrld's greatest gymnast had a hard time figuring ut (24) ______ the grund was. S, she tld the wrld she wasn't ging t cmpete (25) ______, she knew her limits. If she had pushed herself at all csts, she might have ended up with a lifelng injury. Instead, she knew when (26) ______ (tell) peple she wasn't OK.
As a fur-time Grand Slam winner at the age f 23, the Japanese tennis player Nami Osaka (27) ______ (drp) ut f the 2021 French Open. She annunced that she needed a break (28) ______ the sptlight t wrk n her mental health. In a TIME magazine interview befre the Olympics, she said, “I d hpe that peple (29) ______relate and understand it's OK t nt be OK, and it's OK t talk abut it. There are peple (30) ______ experiences are inspiring, and there is usually light at the end f any tunnel."
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Lipstick Effect
In 2020, the wrld was plunged int an ecnmic dwnturn as the COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread clsures t businesses. Under these circumstances, millins f peple (31)_______ fund themselves facing financial insecurity. During such times f ecnmic hardship, ne may naturally expect that cnsumer markets will see a decline in expenditure, as peple everywhere feel (32) _______ t making nly “essential" purchases. Hwever, a curius phenmenn knwn as the “lipstick effect" can ften be bserved.
The lipstick effect refers t the phenmenn f cnsumers spending n small luxury gds even when an ecnmic depressin ccurs. This phenmenn was (33) _______ the “lipstick effect" in 2001 by Lenard Lauder, chairman f luxury csmetic cmpany Estee Lauder. He had nt nly witnessed the phenmenn at wrk but als realized that it was especially (34) _______ in the case f lipstick and ther csmetic prducts.
S, hw exactly d cnsumers wh are shrt f cash (35) _______ making such purchases? First and perhaps mst (36) _______ cnsumers may simply wish t give themselves treats nw and again t prvide distractins frm their financial insecurity. Anther (37) _______ has t d with labr markets. Specifically, during the ecnmic depressin, jb seeking tends t becme mre cmpetitive. Thus, peple (38) _______ emplyment may perceive a need t spend mney n certain prducts t imprve their physical appearance. By using prducts such as lipstick, they may feel mre cnfident during jb interviews.
Whatever the causes f the lipstick effect, this phenmenn is n shrt-lived (39) _______. During the glbal depressin f 2007-2009, sales f csmetic in the United States increased by arund 5%. Based n such data, it seems that even in the current insecure ecnmic (40) _______ the luxury csmetics industry is ne that will be sticking arund.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The human memry is phenmenally strng. It als has a habit f getting things badly wrng. Accrding t Jnathan Hancck, ur memry expert, faulty memries can be (41)_____ revealing.
Just last week, (42) _____, my wife and I were discussing hw we' d chsen ur yungest sn' s name. I had a (43) _____ memry f us writing ut a list f pssible names, but stpping after just a few because we 'd sptted ne we bth lved.
My wife (44) _____. In her memry, we'd had a much lnger list, and gne back and chsen ne frm the middle f the list.
S we dug ut the piece f paper we'd used - and fund that we'd actually dne smething cmpletely (45) _____ t chse Nate's name.
Memry mistakes happen n a larger scale, t. The “Mandela Effect” is when lts f peple have cnfident recllectins that turn ut t be (46) _____. It was named by researchers wh were discussing their strng memries f Nelsn Mandela's death in prisn- when he actually lived fr 23 years after his (47) _____.
There are plenty f ther examples f this phenmenn. If yu' re sure that yu remember seeing the Mnply Man wearing a spyglass, fr instance, r hearing a wicked queen say “Mirrr, mirrr n the wall," yu’ve (48) _____ it yurself (he desn't, and she says, “Magic mirrr n the wall" (49) _____.
S what's ging n? Well, fr starters, memry ften wrks by (50) _____, and similar bits f infrmatin can verlap in ur brains. We 're als gd at “filling in the blanks” with details that are lgical but untrue. What's mre, whenever we run thrugh a memry, we make it strnger- (51) _____ any bits that were wrng.
But there's plenty f gd news here, t.
Everyne misremembers. We shuldn't be t hard n urselves when we make mistakes. The mental assciatins that smetimes lead t (52) _____ can als help us t find infrmatin therwise difficult t lcate.
If yu’re (53) _____ with smene’s name, try thinking f things yu assciate with them, and see if yur brain gets the push it needs.
Discussing yur memries is great mental exercise. It highlights strengths and weaknesses, and lets yu learn tips frm thers.
54_____ memries ften builds a much mre accurate picture. That was certainly true fr my wife and me.
Make sure t remember that remembering is a creative (55) _____: mind-blwingly pwerful, and als likely t make mistakes.
41. A. subsequentlyB. extremelyC. rarelyD. instantly
42. A. n the cntraryB. fr exampleC. in additinD. by the way
43. A. faintB. smartC. painfulD. vivid
44. A. inferredB. hesitatedC. cnfirmedD. disagreed
45. A. differentB. subjectiveC. primitiveD. cntradictry
46. A. wrngB. cnsistentC. substantialD. right
47. A. rejectinB. releaseC. imprisnmentD. mvement
48. A. experiencedB. witnessedC. anticipatedD. spread
49. A. thughB. finallyC. insteadD. therwise
50. A. cnservatinB. separatinC. facilitatinD. assciatin
51. A. excludingB. regardingC. includingD. cnsidering
52. A. errrsB. trialsC. factsD. data
53. A. cmpetingB. strugglingC. crrespndingD. exchanging
54. A. AttainingB. BstingC. PerceivingD. Cmparing
55. A. cmpnentB. phaseC. utcmeD. prcess
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
A rare 765-year-ld gld cin fund n farm land in Devn in suth-west England is expected t sell fr up t half a millin punds at auctin. It is believed that the cin was made mre than 750 years ag, during the rule f the English King Henry II. It is ne f nly eight knwn t exist.
Featuring a picture f King Henry III n ne side and a crss and rses n the ther, the cin is arund 2.5 centimeters acrss. It was made with gld that came frm nrth Africa. It was fund in September last year by a detectrist (smene wh lks fr items buried undergrund using a metal detectr) in Hemyck village. The detectrist had n idea hw rare the cin was until he psted a pht f it n scial media, where it was sptted by a histry expert.
The finder, wh desn't want t be named, was tld t lake the cin t the British Museum, where it was cnfirmed that the cin was very rare. Accrding t the law, the finder is allwed t keep it because it's a single cin and nt part f a bigger haul but he has decided t sell it. He tld the BBC, “The cin was fund in an unappealing field and culd quite easily have never been recvered. Nw it is prtected fr future generatins t enjy."
The cin is especially valuable because it was ne f England's first gld cins. The cuntry 's cins were made f silver until King Henry II, wh ruled frm 1216 until his death in 1272, intrduced gld nes with his picture n them.
Prfessr David Carpenter at King's Cllege Lndn, has traced the cin back t a man called Jhn de Hidn, wh was the lrd f Hemyck Manr. Carpenter thinks the cin may have fallen ut f smene's pcket - either de Hidn himself r ne f his staff.
56. The crrect rder f the events that happened is,
①The value f the cin was cnfirmed.
②A cin was unearthed in the field.
③The cin was n display at the British Museum.
④The cin was intended fr sale.
⑤The cin caught the attentin f a histry expert.
A.①③②④
B.②⑤①④
C.②①⑤④③
D.④②①③⑤
57. Which f the fllwing aspects is mentined abut the cin?
A. Its exhibitin.
B. Its significance.
C. lts preservatin.
D. Its distributin.
58. The underlined wrd “haul" in the third paragraph prbably means
A. stlen r illegal things
B. imprted gds
C. patented cultural items
D. hidden mineral resurces
59. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the news stry?
A. Hw t Discver Hidden Treasure
B. A Cin Sld fr Millins
C. Histry Miraculusly Repeats Itself
D. Treasure Hunter Strikes Gld
(B)
60. What can be learned abut the Medical Research Fundatin?
A. It is a UK-based medical center fr rare discases.
B. It is breaking grund in tackling antimicrbial resistance.
C. It is famus fr training next generatins f scientists.
D. It is a sectin f the Medical Research Cuncil.
61. If Jenny wuld like t be kept infrmed f the wrk f the Medical Research Fundatin via email, she shuld _______.
A. fill in the frm at the bttm
B. scan the QR cde n the right
C. click the prvided website link
D. send an email t the fundatin
62. The whle page is devted t
A. advcating ne charitable agency
B. intrducing sme brilliant scientists
C. launching an appeal fr dnatins
D. raising awareness f glbal health challenges
(C)
Children ften learn new languages mre easily than adults d, but it's unclear why. Sme therize that grasping a language requires absrbing subtle patterns uncnsciusly and that adults' superir cnscius reasning is l blame. New research suggests that, indeed, grwn-ups might just be t smart fr their wn gd.
Fr a recent study in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy; General, a grup f Belgian adults at the same time read and heard strings f fur made-up wrds (such as “kieng nief siet hiem").
Specific cnsnants (辅音) always appeared at the beginning r end f a wrd if the wrd cntained a certain vwel(元音). Participants next read the sequences alud quickly. Their ability t avid mistakes ding s indicated hw well they absrbed the cnsnant-vwel patterns.
But befre expsure t the new wrds, the participants had carried ut a separate test: pressing keys t react t letters and numbers. Sme gt a much faster, mre mentally draining versin f this test.
Thse wh did the difficult versin claimed greater mental exhaustin afterward - -but perfrmed better n the fllwing language task. The researchers assume that tired learners used less cnscius analysis n the wrd rules: they were free t learn like a child.
Fr a related paper in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences USA，the research team had English-speaking adults listen 10 streams f syllables (音节) secretly gruped int three-syllable “wrds." Later, they played pairs f three-syllable units; ne wrd in the pair came frm the stream, and ne was a new cmbinatin. The participants guessed which wrd was familiar, then rated their cnfidence.
In ne participant grup, sme had first dne the riginal mentally draining test. In anther, sme had received magnetic pulses t interrupt activity in a brain area that previus research has linked t executive cntrl. In bth grups, these measures imprved participants' perfrmance n the syllable task when they were unsure abut their answers, indicating uncnscius analysis f speech. Neurscientist Michael Ullman, wh was nt invlved in either paper, likes that bth the studies added t mental burden differently and measured different skills. That's really gd in science because yu 've gt evidences pinting t the same directin," he says, adding that he wuld like t see higher language skills such as grammar studied this way.
63. The reasn why sme Belgians were given a mre difficult test befre the language task was that _______.
A. they wuld have n time t prepare fr the upcming task
B. they wuld be l0 tired mentally t cnsciusly analyze the rules
C. they culd have smething t refer t in the fllwing task
D. they might cmpare the difficulty level f the tw tasks
64. Hw did the participants wh had received magnetic pulses d in the syllable task, cmpared with thse wh hadn't?
A. They relied mre upn cnscius analysis.
B. They identified mre familiar cmbinatins.
C. They perfrmed the task less cnfidently.
D. They were less able t cntrl emtins.
65. What can be inferred frm Michael Ullman's remark?
A. The research result is nt slid until grammar is included.
B. Subcnscius mind remains t be explred in science.
C. The utcmes f the tw researches back each ther up.
D. Mre evidence is needed t back the claim f the tw papers.
66. Which f the fllwing cnclusins will the research team agree with?
A. Human brain prcesses languages in multiple ways.
B. Cnscius analysis is the key t mastering a language.
C. Increasing mental health imprves ne 's language.
D. Reducing reasning may help t learn a language.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Tuching Emji (表情符号)
Distancing amid the COVID-19 pandemic has made bth physical and scial cnnectins a tuch mre difficult t maintain. Fr Stanfrd University graduate student Millie Salvat, being apart frm her mther n the ppsite cast has prved challenging.
(67)________ In a new study, she and her clleagues demnstrated a wearable sleeve that can simulate (模拟) human tuch and cnvey abstract scial messages sent electrnically. Salvat and her team measured hw 37 participants expressed scial infrmatin in different situatins. In each test, ne persn wre a pressure-sensing device n an arm, and anther tuched it t respnd t situatins invlving six intended meanings: attentin seeking, gratitude, happiness, calming, lve and sadness.
After cllecting 661 tuch mvements - squeezes, strkes, shakes, pkes, and the like -Salvat and her clleagues mapped the lcatin and pressure f each. (68) ________ Finally, they prgrammed a wearable sleeve t simulate these mvements using eight embedded disks that shake when electrnically signaled.
“It desn't feel like an actual human hand .. but it desn't feel like these separate mtins cither," Salvat says, as ne might expect frm large mving disks. “It feels nice, hnestly." (69) ________ Fr cmparisn, a previus study frm Gerling's labratry fund participants culd match situatins fr tuches frm real human hands 57 percent f the time.
In the new study, “I think it's interesting that participants can reliably understand what tuch has been delivered t them at a pretty high rate, given the scarce amunt f infrmatin that they have available t them," Gerling says.
Previus research has fund that scial tuch is imprtant fr physical and mental health. (70) ________
IV. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Shuld Hand Feeding Dlphins Be Encuraged?
Sme turist centers train Ind-Pacific bttlense dlphins t apprach beachside public sighting areas r bats by hand- feeding them small amunts f fish every day. Because hand- fed males aggressively attack each ther ver the fd, putting themselves and nearby humans in danger, turist centers fcus their hand feeding nly n female dlphins, says Valerie Senigaglia at Murdch University in Perh, Australia.
But recent studies have shwn that nly 38% f the calves (惠) f hand-feed wild dlphins survive t three years f age, which is much lwer than the average 77% survival rate fr wild calves in general. T better understand why, Senigaglia and her clleagues evaluated the scial behavir f dlphins arund the Bunbury cast in Western Australia. In particular, they bserved the individual behavir and mvement f 35 dlphins, including 13 that had been hand-fed using a small bat. They regularly fllwed each dlphin fr perids lasting frm 20 minutes t 3 hurs fr tw years in a rw fr a ttal f 180 hurs.
They fund that hand-fed dlphins swam in relatively large grups, but mre readily brke away frm them t jin different nes. In general, they created weak tics with ther grup members. “Yu can feel lnely in a rm full f peple and it's the same thing fr dlphins," says Senigaglia. Free-swimming dlphins that are fed by hand becme less scially invlved with their peers. As a result, their calves may grw up lacking vital scial skills - which culd explain, at least in part, why they are twice as likely t die befre reaching adulthd as wild calves generally.
N wnder animal right activists arc calling n the practice f hand-feeding dlphins t be stpped.
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 项目化学习旨在培养学生解决实际问题的能力。(mean)
73.有被讨厌的勇气是活得淋漓尽致的第一步。(curage)
74.惊叹于中国工人把集装箱变成酒店房间的速度，锦标赛组织者称他们为魔术师。(s...)

75.在古代，二十四节气(the 24 slar terms)指导农民预测冷暖，春种秋收,如今其魅力依然如故。()
VI. Guided writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120- 150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学学生李华，你校英语广播站计划在每周五中午开设名为"Talk and Talk"的栏目，目前正在招募主持人。请给广播站负责人Mr. Li写一封信，应聘这一岗位。信中需包含以下内容:
1)应聘的理由;
2)专栏内容的策划。
参考答案
I. Listening
1-5 CCBDB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 ADDAB 16-20 CABDC
21. yu
22. Remember
23. cmbined
24. where
25. because/as
26. t tell
27. drpped
28. frm/ff
29. can
30. whse
31-35 IDGKA 36-40 FCJB H41-45 BBDDA 46-50 ABACD 51-55 CABDD
56-59BBAD60-62 DAC63-66 BBCD67-70 CEBD
71. Reference
Hand-feeding dlphins is practiced at sme turist centers. Hwever, studies have fund it leads t greater risk f their calves' premature death. By fllwing the dlphins' behavir fr tw years, researchers cncluded it was because hand-feeding made dlphins have weaker scial ties, causing their calves t lack scial skills. Therefre, animal activists are appealing fr a ban n the practice. (60)
72. The prject-based learning is meant t develp students' ability t slve practical prblems.
73. Having the curage t be disliked is the first step tward living life t the fullest.
74. The turnament rganizers were s amazed at the speed at which the Chinese wrkers turned the cntainers int htel rms that they described them as magicians.
75. The 24 slar terms instructed farmers t expect changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest in ancient times and they are as charming as they were.
75. The 24 slar terms in ancient times instructed farmers t expect when the days were getting clder r warmer, guiding farmers t sw seeds in spring and harvest crps in autumn, and tday they are as charming as they were in the past.
VI. Guided writing
略A. justify B. trend C. thery D. restricted E. diversifying F. bviusly
G. termed H. climate I. suddenly J. seeking K. evident
A. One can't help but wnder when new tech will cnvey emtin thrugh a virtual tuch.
B. Even with n training, 30 new study participants crrectly matched the simulated tuches t the six situatins 45 percent f the time.
C. Smetimes a text r vide call is nt enugh, and peple in Salvat's situatin ften lng fr a way t send a lving tuch r cmfrting squeeze frm afar.
D. In the future, instead f just sending a <3 t a lved ne by phne r cmputer, adding a “tuch emji" might help us feel just a little bit clser.
E. Next, they used a machine-learning sftware t select the mvements that were mst reliably part f each respnse.
F. “It's a unique wrk that lks at hw ur scial tuch is delivered and then... hw t reprduce it," says Gerling, a tuch researcher nt invlved in the study.