浙江省宁波市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编:语法填空
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这是一份浙江省宁波市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编:语法填空,共7页。试卷主要包含了语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Cnsidered as ne f the natinal treasures f China, Peking Opera has 66 histry f mre than 200 years. It is ne f China’s majr traditinal art 67 (frm). It appeared in the late 18th century and became fully develped in the mid-19th century.
Peking Opera shws rich Chinese culture, 68 (include) wnderful stries, paintings and clthes. It features (以……为特色) fur main types f perfrmers called sheng, dan, jing and chu. Sheng is the main male rle. Fr example, yung male characters 69 (knw) as xiasheng. Lasheng is the lder rle. Dan is a female rle. Jing is a face-painted male rle and chu is a male clwn (小丑).
Peking Opera tells stries thrugh mvement, singing and dancing. Stries in 70 are very interesting. Sme f them are frm histry bks, 71 mst f them are frm famus nvels. The stries have been passed dwn fr thusands 72 years in Chinese histry.
S far, Peking Opera 73 (becme) an imprtant pera frm fr Chinese audiences (观众). It is even 74 (wide) accepted by Western audiences. Mre and mre Western fans begin t learn the art. Sme even cme t China 75 (cmpete) and perfrm in ppular talent shws n CCTV.
2022年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
六、语法填空(10分)(共 10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhn Rhn” are ____51____ as the tw mascts(吉祥物) fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartn f a panda ____52____ (wear) a spacesuit. It lks like a winter sprts athlete frm the future. ____53____ (it) helmet(头盔) stands fr the snw and ice f winter sprts. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” has several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese wrd fr “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” fr ____54____ and liveliness.
The ther masct chice f the lantern is seen as a symbl f harvest, warmth and light. The ____55____ (ne) character f its name “Shuey” is the ____56____ (China) wrd fr “snw”. “Rhn Rhn” are tw different Chinese characters with the same ____57____. It has the duble meaning f tlerance and integratin(融合).
The clr red is a perfect fit fr the gala event, ____58____ (especial) as the Games takes place at the same time with China’s Lunar New Year celebratin.
The masct expresses the ____59____ wishes f China and the Chinese peple. It is a wnderful spkespersn fr China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.
“Did yu get a Bing Dwen Dwen?” Since the pening f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, it ____60____ (becme) ne f the mst cmmn greetings acrss the cuntry.
2021年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
九、语法填空(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分, 共计 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I recently read a bk called The Shawshank Redemptin (《肖申克的救赎》). It tells a stry that is bth shcking and full f hpe.
Set in 1947, it tells the stry f Andy Dufresne, a banker wh is sentenced t life (被判终身监禁). He was caught because f killing tw peple, ____66____ in fact he didn’t d it. After years f stay in the prisn(监狱), he starts t make friends with thers, fllws the ____67____ (instructin), and wins their trust with his excellent math abilities.
Andy never stps wanting the freedm because he hates the ____68____ (cmfrtable) life in the prisn and wants t g ut. The lnger he stays there, the ____69____ (thirsty) fr freedm he is. During his 20 years in prisn, he has ____70____ (vercme) many difficulties. He has been ____71____ (dig) a hle with a small tl every day and hiding the hle with a pster. The stry is s fascinating ____72____ I dn’t want t put it dwn.
Famus Irish writer Oscar Wilde nce said, “We’re all in the gutter(臭水沟), but sme f us are lking at the stars.” This saying perfectly reflects Andy’s life. ____73____ mves me mst is Andy’s lve fr the beauty f life. He plays a sng ver the prisn’s radi, ____74____thugh he is nt allwed t d s. When the singer’s vice is heard, the prisners stp talking, and they lse _____75_____ in the wnderful music.
The gal f this bk is t shw readers the pwer f strength, hpe and patience.
参考答案
2023年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
66. a 67. frms 68. including 69. are knwn 70. it 71. but 72. f 73. has becme 74. widely 75. t cmpete
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍中国的国粹之一——京剧。
66. 句意:京剧被认为是中国的国宝之一,有200多年的历史。have a histry f…“有……的历史”,故填a。
67. 句意:它是中国主要的传统艺术形式之一。ne f后加可数名词复数形式,故填frms。
68. 句意:京剧展示了丰富的中国文化,包括精彩的故事、绘画和服装。根据“Peking Opera shws rich Chinese culture,…wnderful stries, paintings and clthes”可知,此处在例举中国文化,用介词including,故填including。
69. 句意:例如,年轻的男性角色被称为“小生”。本文时态是一般现在时,主语yung male characters是动作的承受者,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填are knwn。
70. 句意:里面的故事很有趣。此处指前句的Peking Opera,用it代替,故填it。
71. 句意:其中一些来自历史书,但大多数来自著名的小说。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
72. 句意:这些故事在中国历史上流传了几千年。thusands f“成千上万”,故填f。
73. 句意:到目前为止,京剧已经成为中国观众的一种重要的戏曲形式。根据“S far”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是Peking Opera,助动词用has,故填has becme。
74. 句意:它甚至被西方观众广泛接受。此处在句中修饰动词accepted,用副词形式,故填widely。
75. 句意:一些人甚至来到中国参加中央电视台的热门选秀节目。来到中国的目的是参加中央电视台的热门选秀节目,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t cmpete。
2022年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
51.regarded
52.wearing
53.Its
54.health
55.first
56.Chinese
57.prnunciatin
58.especially
59.best
60.has becme
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物,冰墩墩和雪容融。
51.
句意:一个名叫“冰墩墩”的大熊猫和一个名叫“雪容融”的红色灯笼宝宝,被视作2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。根据“as the tw mascts”可知,被视作吉祥物,regard“视作”,语篇使用一般现在时,此处为一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词,主语是复数用are,regard的过去分词是regarded。故填regarded。
52.
句意:冰墩墩是一个穿着航天服的卡通熊猫。根据“a panda…a spacesuit.”可知,此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰熊猫,wear的现在分词形式是wearing。故填wearing。
53.
句意:它的头盔代表着冬季运动的冰和雪。根据“…helmet(头盔) stands fr”可知,此处应该是它的头盔,it变成形容词性物主代词形式its,句首首字母需大写。故填Its。
54.
句意:冰墩墩这个名字在汉语中有几种意思,Bing在英文中是冰的意思,Dwen Dwen代表着健康和活泼。根据“and “Dwen Dwen” liveliness”可知,Dwen Dwen代表着健康和活泼,此处要使用和名词liveliness“活泼”一样的词性,health“健康”符合语境。故填health。
55.
句意:它的名字中第一个Shuey是汉字雪的意思。根据“The…character f its name “Shuey””可知,Shuey是雪容融的第一个字,ne“一个”变成序数词形式first“第一个”。故填first。
56.
句意:它的名字中第一个Shuey是汉字雪的意思。根据“ “Shuey” is the…wrd fr “snw””可知,Shuey是汉字雪的意思,wrd“字;词”,此处China“中国”变成Chinese“中国的”,Chinese wrd“汉字”。故填Chinese。
57.
句意:容融是两个有着相同发音的不同汉字。根据““Rhn Rhn” are tw different Chinese characters with the same...”可知,此处是相同的发音,故填prnunciatin。
58.
句意:红色是庆祝活动的完美搭配,尤其是当奥运会举办期间同时也正值中国的新年。结合“The clr red is a perfect fit fr the gala event”可知,此处是进一步补充说明,形容词especial“尤其的”变为副词especially“尤其”修饰整个句子。故填especially。
59.
句意:这个吉祥物表达了中国以及中国人民最好的祝愿。根据“The masct expresses f China and the Chinese peple.”可知,此处应是最好的祝福,best wishes“最好的祝愿”。故填best。
60.
句意:自从2022北京冬奥会开幕,它已经成为全国各地最普通的打招呼方式之一了。根据“Since the pening f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,此处应使用现在完成时态have/has+过去分词,主语it是第三人称单数,助动词用has,becme的过去分词是becme。故填has becme。
2021年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
66.but
67.instructins
68.uncmfrtable
69.thirstier
70.vercme
71.digging
72.that
73.What
74.even
75.themselves
【导语】
本文主要介绍了书籍《肖申克的救赎》中的故事内容。
66.
句意:他因杀害两人而被捕,但事实上他并没有这样做。根据“He was caught because f killing tw peple”以及 “in fact he didn’t d it.”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用转折连词but但是,符合语境。故填but。
67.
句意:他开始与他人交朋友,遵循指示,并以出色的数学能力赢得他们的信任。根据定冠词the可知,此处指各种指示,应用可数名词intrductin的复数形式intrductins。故填intrductins。
68.
句意:安迪一直想要自由,因为他讨厌监狱里不舒服的生活,想出去。根据“and wants t g ut.”可知,监狱的生活是不舒服的,应用形容词cmfrtable的反义词uncmfrtable,意为“不舒服的”,符合语境。故填uncmfrtable。
69.
句意:他在那里待得越久,就越渴望自由。根据固定搭配“the+形容词比较级…the+形容词比较级…”表示“越……就越……”可知,此处应用形容词thirsty的比较级thirstier。故填thirstier。
70.
句意:在20年的监狱生活中,他克服了许多困难。根据助动词has可知,句子时态为现在完成时,应用动词vercme的过去分词vercme,意为“克服”,符合语境。故填vercme。
71.
句意:他每天都用小工具挖洞,并用海报把洞藏起来。根据has been可知,句子时态为现在完成进行时,其结构为have/has been+现在分词,表示“一直做某事”,动词dig的现在分词为digging。故填digging。
72.
句意:这个故事太吸引人了,我不想把它放下来。根据 “The stry is s fascinating”可知,是不想把它放下来的原因,应用固定搭配s…that…,表示“如此……以至于”,符合语境。故填that。
73.
句意:最让我感动的是安迪对生活之美的热爱。根据is为主句的谓语动词可知,is前为主语从句,应填入主语从句的引导词,且应在从句中做主语,应用疑问代词what,什么,符合语境。故填What。
74.
句意:他通过监狱的收音机播放一首歌,尽管他不被允许这样做。根据固定搭配even thugh意为“即使”可知,应用副词even。故填even。
75.
句意:当听到歌手的声音时,囚犯们停止了说话,他们沉浸在美妙的音乐中。根据“the prisners stp talking”可知,应用固定搭配lse neself;再根据主语they可知,应用代词they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
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