中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点41 短文填空之杂糅型填空

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中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。


【讲通练透】考点41 短文填空之杂糅型填空
杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。

A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I’m Anagha. I’m always ___1___ (read) and writing in my free time. Whether I am happy, sad, excited or if a new idea comes into my head, I always write my ___2___ (thought) down in my diary. The ___3___ (four) book I wrote was called Catherine Claw. Long ago, I ___4___ (mean) to publish my book online. It seemed difficult at the beginning, but I realized it at last. You can read the book ___5___ free at www.tinyurl.com. I always want to raise money for a children’s charity. My friends from all over the world have helped me a lot. I am very ___6___ (thank) to them. Lastly, I want to add ___7___ useful note. Be ____8____ (full) prepared before starting writing. It’s better to inspire（启发）___9___ (you) by choosing a topic. You can add ____10____ you like, such as colour, animal or movie. Start writing about what you feel.
B
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（7个空根据括号中所给词进行变形，3个空根据上下文填写）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All ___11___ the students go to the playground. We listen ___12___ music, and we watch the national flag (国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy ___13___ (give) the talk. He was proud and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well. ”Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great chance ___14___ me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents to listen to me. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel nervous. This was my ___15___ (one) time. Could I ___16___ (real) do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
When I got to school, all the students went out to playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say ___17___ (something).“Take it easy,” I said to ___18___ ( I ).“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all ___19___ (look) at me! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk! “I held a big breath(呼吸). I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I don’t know how I ____20____ (finish) my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
C
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

A bamboo weaver, Pan Yunfeng, in Hangzhou has amazed people after short videos of him turning thick bamboo ___21___ thin pieces. The videos were uploaded on ___22___ /ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/ media platforms including TikTok.
He makes pot ___23___ (brush), baskets, umbrellas and even bathtubs out of bamboo on TikTok. He started ___24___ (learn) bamboo weaving at an early age and began to publish his works in 2019.
With over 4.5 million followers on Douyin, Pan has promoted (推广) the traditional art ___25___ (simple) using his own bare hands. Carrying a ____26____ /histri/ of 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art has become important in Chinese traditional culture. In 2008, it was officially ___27___ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage. “Bamboo weaving has become ___28___ important part of my life. I will do ___29___ best to protect and pass on the art. ” Pan said.
Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a ____30____ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ for foreign people to better understand Chinese culture.
D
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some scientists are ___31___ (work) on something new. It is a machine that can give blind people ___32___ new way to read . Soon, the blind may be able to read almost everything.
The machine is called the Finger Reader. It looks like a ring. It can scan words and then the small computer in it will read the words out ___33___ (loud). It works ____34____ ( quick) than any other reading machine.
It was not easy to make the Finger Reader. The scientist came up ___35___ different ways and tried many times. It ___36___ (take) them three years to make it. Many blind people helped to test the machine.
However, the Finger Reader is not ready for sale now. The scientists still need to improve it because it can’t work with smartphones. The Finger Reader can read books, magazines, ___37___ (newspaper) and computer skins, ___38___ it has problems reading a touch screen.
About 285 million people in the world have vision problems. The scientists believe t___39___ many of them may want to buy ____40____ (one) if the Finger Reader comes into the market.
E
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to his students a____41____ American history. But he was born in Kenya, ____42____ African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend ____43____ (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ____44____ (skill) like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And ____45____ (lucky), when he was 15, he came to study in America and then ____46____ (become) a teacher.
He was the ____47____ (one) teacher from Africa in his school. Joseph has ____48____ (write) a book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country ____49____ the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph is doing a project, hoping that it will help children face ____50____ (they) own “lions”.
F
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 ___51___（time）. Do you know why? Well, we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!
Do you still remember these words? It was June 20th, 2013. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave ___52___ science lesson in space. Six million school children and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of them? ___53___the afternoon of December 9th, Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two”!
This time, Wang and her team will stay in space for 183 days. She has become the first woman ___54___ completed a spacewalk. We also heard the first Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. But perhaps the most exciting part for you is Ms. Wang’s “Lesson Two. ”
Wang’s space dream ___55___（begin）when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003.
“When will our country have a space-woman?” She thought to ___56___（she）. Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she ___57___（choose）to train as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training, the woman ___58___（final）realized her space dream in 2013.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music ___59___ basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe（宇宙）. We are looking forward to ___60___（join）our young friends to learn and explore（探索）beautiful universe. ”
G
阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much ____61____ (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, ____62____ the box would not move at all. After resting for a short time, the boy tried to move it once more. He pushed again and again, but he ____63____ (fail) to move the box. He was tired and upset.
The boy’s father was ____64____ (come) home from work at that time. He stopped to watch his son’s fruitless work. The father didn’t help him, but instead asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?”
“Yes, I am!” the boy cried.
“No,” the father said, you’re not. You have not asked me ____65____ (help) you.”
The boy thought for a while and asked his father, “Can you help me?”
“Of course,” the father said.
____66____ his father’s help, the boy moved the box without much ____67____(difficult). He was so excited that he ____68____ (hug) his father a lot.
Asking for help is not ____69____ weakness. At some point, even the best of _____70_____ (we) need help. It is important when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask for help when you are in trouble.
H
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词适当形式填空
In November 1979, pupils in England were able ____71____ (watch) a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. H____72____, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the ____73____ (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look l____74____ a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, ____75____ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn ____76____ (he) into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick s____77____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came o____78____ more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested i____79____ reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ______80______ (fight) to help the weak and never gives up.

A（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Dear Mary,
I’ve already gotten your e-mail. I’m very glad that you are interested in the cultural relics (文物) of China. Let me tell you something about it.
If you want to learn about the cultural relics of our country, you may consider visiting museums or 1 （read）books. Now there is a new way 2 （learn）about the cultural relics. It is to watch a CCTV show 3 （name）National Treasure. Do you want to know more about the new way? Just read on.
National Treasure is a popular show 4 Sunday. It has ten episodes（集）. It shows twenty-seven treasures from 5 （ninth）museums across China. After it was first 6 （show）on December 3, 2017, it soon became popular. Yu Lei, the 7 （direct）of the show, said that it made national treasures come “alive”.
8 it’s a show about old relics, it looks very new and modern. There is a large LED screen on the stage （舞台）. The screen will show every detail（细节）of the treasures.
The show tells the stories and history behind the treasures. It also invites famous actors to act out 9 (this) stories on the stage. The actors even use modern words and sentences in their performances.
A lot of people love the show and they are the fans of National Treasure. One of the fans said,
“National Treasure really brings museums and cultural relics 10 people in a modern and interesting way.”
So much for National Treasure. Let’s talk about it face to face next time. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
He Ting
B
（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Winter Olympics is also 11 (call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing 12 July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise 13 (choose). Beijing will be the first city to host both summer 14 winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thousands of Chinese people, 15 (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that 16 (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people 17 (join) in ice and snow sports. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports 18 (love) from home and abroad. We believe that Chinese people will show 19 excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy 20 (they) during the Games. Let’s look forward to it!
C
（2021·广东深圳市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 21 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 22 (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 23 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 24 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 25 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 26 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 27 (France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 28 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. 29 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the 30 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
D
（2021·湖北黄冈市·）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his 31 （neighbor）admired him very much.
But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, 32 old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown.” Lazy answered 33 （quick）, “I know, but it’s OK. I 34 （cut）it tomorrow.”
A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by 35 （clean） them.” Lazy replied reluctantly （不情愿地）, “I know, but it’s OK. I will do that tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over 36 （visit）him. He was 37 （surprise）at what he saw and scolded him angrily, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just 38 your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!
There are many Lazys around 39 （we）. Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” 40 even “next year”? It’s much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary（想象的）“tomorrow” that might not actually come.
E
（2021·四川宜宾市·中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned (禁止) from 41 (bring) mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education 42 (announce) in early February.
No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms, the notice said. Schools should not ask students 43 (do) homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents 44 students, it added.
The new action 45 is taken to protect students’ eyesight makes sure they focus on study. It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.
Zhang Ting, the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing, said she 46 (strong) supported the ban. “For primary school students, the knowledge found in books 47 (be) enough. Nowadays, information is being carried on the Internet, but the content remains 48 same,” Zhang said. “Information online is not 49 (good) than knowledge learned from books.”
The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health 50 (problem). It’s already common practice worldwide to limit students’ use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.

F
（2021·山东日照市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man 51 (lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved 52 (close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn’t make sense of what he 53 (say). He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me 54 (leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of 55 (minute).
The next time I was at 56 hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn’t remember me. But he 57 (immediate) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so 58 (amaze) that I didn’t know how to answer.
In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. 59 surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.
I have thought about this thing often over the past years. 60 makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it.
G
（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）
阅读该文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

If you go into a bookstore, you might see lots of self-help books. What are self-help books? When you feel stressed, or you want to become better, you may read some books f 61 advice. We call those self-help books.
In general, self-help books are written by famous writers or 62 (succeed) businessmen. They teach you how to d 63 with problems in your life, for example, how to get on well with your classmates and friends, how to plan your time 64 (correct) and how to find the 65 (happy). Besides, self-help books are useful for young readers to find their mistakes. They want to improve 66 (they) by reading self-help books:
How to c 67 a self-help book?
Firstly, think about what your problem is. Find a book that talks about it.
S 68 , check out the writer. A professional writer will give you more useful 69 (suggest).
Thirdly, try out the exercises in these books. Self-help books often include exercises. Practice a few to see if they work.
Fourthly, be critical(批判性的). T 70 it’s a popular book, it might not be right about everything.
Finally, if you are very upset and feel sick, see a doctor.
H
（2021·湖北襄阳市·）
All the runners stood nervously at the starting line. All of them had prepared 71 （they）for this important race.
The race meant more to a boy named Bill, because most of the other runners had greater speed. Could Bill realize his dream of being 72 “all-school” runner? He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor.
Bill’s life 73 （fill）with disappointment. Primary school had been a long nightmare（噩梦）for him. Of all the reading skills, he even couldn’t pick up 74 （basic）one, although he had tried many times. Bill did not complain（报怨）. He simply tried hard. But in the following years, he was still unable to catch up with his classmates.
Then one day his teacher called us in 75 a conversation. She said, “I’m sorry to have to tell you this, but Bill isn’t trying anymore. He has given it up 76 （complete）.” I became very sad and afraid. I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.
I had a talk with Bill. I told him about my own experiences. I said, “ 77 I was the slowest one in my class in primary school, my parents and teachers were loving and understanding. Because of that, I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school. Now, you know, I’m a 78 （piano）. We think achievements come easily to others. Life usually isn’t like that. The person who 79 （success）is usually only a few percent.” Bill said, “Dad, I guess that not doing so well isn’t all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.”
In the 80 （nine）grade, Bill went out for the race again.
H
（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）
Hello, everyone. It’s time to say goodbye to my junior high school life. First of all, I want to say thank you to my math teacher, Miss Wu for 81 (be) so patient. She always helped me 82 my math. She also often reminded us to be 83 honest person.
Then I want to thank my basketball coach, Mr. Long. I joined the basketball team 84 I was in Grade 7. I was always late for practice. He taught me to be on time. He also taught me 85 (difference) basketball skills. Now, I have become a very strong basketball 86 (play).
Certainly, I am also 87 (thank) that I have made so many good friends at school. My good friend Han Meimei is a very hard-working girl. I have 88 (learn) from her that we must study hard in order to go to a good senior high school.
Lastly, I want to thank my beloved (爱戴的) 89 (parent). They have always been there. Without 90 support, I wouldn’t be able to make it here today.
Thank you, my junior high school life!

A（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Bamboo(竹子) is one of the most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, ___1___ it is a kind of grass.
Not all bamboo looks ___2___ same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while ___3___ /ˈʌðə(r)z/ may grow to more than 30 centimetres across. This plant also comes in different colours, ___4___ yellow to black.
Bamboo has been used to ___5___ /meɪk/ many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for ___6___ (hundred) of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being ___7___ (build).
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by ___8___ (use) bamboo. These African ___9___ (country) need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their crops often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes(管子) help poor farmers bring water to their ___10___/ˈθɜːsti/ fields without spending a lot of money.
B（2021·福建·厦门一中模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes was so ___11___ ['pɒpjələ] that it soon became “the most famous detective in the world.”
In this movie, this great detective faces a ___12___ (danger) man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr. Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood's plan to ___13___[kən'təʊl] the world with black “magic”.
Most of us are not as intelligent ___14___ Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to ___15___ [fɒləʊl] some simple rules.
Rule No. 1: Justice (正义) is the most important.
No matter how smart he or she is, the most important is ___16___ (be) good. Holmes always beats the bad man on the side of justice.
Rule No. 2: Have sharp eyes.
Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. ___17___ not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover something with sharp eyes.
Rule No. 3: A good assistant is a great help.
Even though Holmes ___18___ (have) knowledge about many subjects. He still needs Dr. Watson’s help. You should also have someone to help you.
Rule No. 4: Logic (逻辑) is the key.
___19___ good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think ____20____ (careful). Logic can help you find out the truth.
C（2021·福建鼓楼·三模）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I go onto the ice, take a deep breath and focus on one thing: figure skating(花样滑冰). As the music starts, I fly on the ice in my blue dress. I feel like ____21____ bird.
In 2018, I saw ____22____ [kə'neɪdiən] ice skater Tessa Virtue and her partner perform at the Pyeong Chang Winter Olympic Games. It encouraged me to ____23____ ['riːəlaɪz] my dream of skating.
When I was just a little girl, I practiced ____24____ (skate) for three years, but later I had to give it up and focus on school.
Relearning figure skating at an older age is not easy. While standing on the thin steel blades（冰鞋刀) for the first time in years, I felt both ____25____ (excite) and scared. I couldn’t remember any jumps or spins(旋转) . Younger skaters learn difficult jumps. Could I still do that?
“You have as much right to be here as anyone else,” my coach said to me. I felt better and ____26____ (decide) to work harder. I fell many times while learning new jumps,spins and ____27____ [dæns] movements. Each fall only hurts more ____28____ I am already bruised(淤青的). But I still practice ____29____ hours each day.
I’ve doubted ____30____ (me) and the pain is hard. But the feeling of joy is amazing. Fall down seven times, get up eight!
D（2021·福建惠安·二模）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty(960—1279). He ___31___ (lead)his army to win lots of battles. In 1125, the Jin army tried to take control of its central lands. Yue decided to fight against ___32___ enemy.
Before he set out, his mother asked him “Right now the country is facing many ___33___ (difficulty), what do you plan to do?”
“I want to ___34___ /sə:v/ the country whole-heartedly,” Yue said. That was what his mother ___35___ /həʊpt/ her son would do. She decided to tattoo(给……纹身)the words onto her son’s back so he would not ___36___(easy)forget them. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite ___37___ /`terəbl/, are you afraid?”
Yue said, “Mother, a little needle is nothing. If I was afraid ___38___ a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?”
___39___(keep)these words in mind, Yue defeated the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue was later framed(陷害)by Qin Hui and was killed, but his ____40____ was passed on to later generations.
E（2021·福建海沧·二模）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the western part of Fujian province, there are groups of traditional residential buildings (住宅建筑). They are ____41____ (main) built with a mixture of clay and sandy soil by the Hakka people of Fujian, so they have been considered ____42____ symbols of Hakka culture and are ____43____ (call) Hakka Earth Building.
Hakka Earth Building is famous for ____44____ (it) long history, unusual style and smart structure. These buildings are built on the flat place between mountains and hills. For most buildings, they ____45____ [feɪs] south with rivers on the left, roads on the right, ponds (池塘) in the ____46____ and hills at the back. This unique location has benefited a lot to people____47____ (live) there.
The buildings are built for defensive purposes at the first place. Walls are as ____48____ [θɪk] as one to two meters, no windows in the first and second story. To prevent from fire accidents, there are water and sand leaking devices in the doors. People can run ____49____from the underground back gate when danger comes. These buildings are really a _____50_____ [ˈpɜːfɪkt] combination (结合) of beauty, art and practical function, presenting the wisdom of Hakka people.
Today, the earth buildings are one of Fujian Province’s top tourist attractions, and most of the residents are involved in tourism, instead of farming.

F（2021·浙江滨江·二模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo ___51___ (use) in ancient people’s daily lives. People used it for food, clothing, transportation, houses, musical ___52___ (instrument) and even weapons（武器）.
In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, ___53___ (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to ___54___ (they) hard work, the first irrigation（灌溉）network in the world completed. And bamboo played ____55____ important role in it. The world’s ____56____(old) water pipe（管）was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ____57____ (success) dug a 100-metre-deep well（井）with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ____58____ the 19th century.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known ____59____ one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a symbol of honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits. When facing difficult situations, people are encouraged ____60____ (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture.
G（2021·浙江上城·二模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
During the period of pandemic (COVID-19), I’ve never been to a real movie theater. My ___61___ (person) theater is now a Disney membership, a computer screen, and a bag of popcorn.
One day, my mother went out and I was home alone. I decided ___62___ (watch) the movie Home Alone. To my surprise, this comedy gave me enough laughs to cheer me up during the period of time when everybody ___63___ (ask) to stay inside the house.
Kevin, ___64___ 8-year-old boy, wakes up to an empty house. His mother accidentally ___65___ (leave) for Paris for vacation with other family members. While he’s alone, two thieves break into his home. Kevin tries to protect his house ___66___ the thieves and makes fool of them.
When my mom came back home that night, she watched together with ___67___ (I) as Kevin played every trick on the thieves. We both laughed out loudly when one of the bad ___68___ (man) got his head burned. My mom cried with excitement as she saw Kevin throwing himself into his ___69___ (mother) arms in the end.
It has been 30 years ___70___ Home Alone came out. It has stood the test of time.
H（2021·浙江余杭·二模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Parents often tell their children facts about the world, for example: “Wear a scarf ____71____ you’ll catch a cold” and “Camels(骆驼) store water in the hump on their backs”. But a new book called Actually Factually tells the ____72____ (true) about many facts we accept ____73____ questioning from science, geography and history. ____74____ book shows that many of them are not right!
Colds and flu ____75____(cause) by a bug(小虫), not by getting cold. ____76____ do many of us catch the illness in winter? Perhaps it’s because we stay indoors, which makes it ____77____ (easy) for others to get ill, if someone among us is ill.
The reason camels can walk across the sand for ____78____ (day) is because there’s much fat in their humps. When there is no food ____79____ (eat), their bodies use it. This means that it doesn’t lose water through ____80____ (it) skin in the desert sun.