中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点22 宾语从句

这是一份中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点22 宾语从句，文件包含考点22宾语从句-讲通练透教师版docx、考点22宾语从句-讲通练透学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。


【讲通练透】考点22 宾语从句
宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
中考考查重点：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
考向一: 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
考向二: 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
He is an honest boy. The teacher said.
→ The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy.
2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
Does he work hard? I wonder.
→ I wonder if/whether he works hard.
【典例】 （2021·重庆中考真题）—Do you know _____?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？—是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
考向三: 宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。
1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrrow.
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
【典例】（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）—By the way, could you tell us _____?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？—从互联网。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。
2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the US soon.
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
He told me that the earth is round.

宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
that引导的宾语从句
that 是宾语从句的一个引导词，放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，故从句的语序不变。在that 引导的宾语从句中，that 作连接代词，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。
一、that 引导的宾语从句的用法
1. 位置：that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后。
①作及物动词，如：say，think，tell，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的宾语。如：　
She says that she will help me learn English this evening.
她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。
②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in之后。如：
He is a good boy except that he is careless.
他是一个好男孩，只是有点儿粗心。
③作＂be + 形容词＂结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，sorry，happy，afraid等，连词that可省略。如：
I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。
2. 时态：主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较：
He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
【特别提醒】
当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时，此时宾语从句用一般现在时，这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如：
The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。
3. 引导词that可以省略的几种情况：
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略：
She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。
I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。
I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。
He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他们会给他签证。
He thought (that) they would give him a visa. 他本想他们会给他签证。
I expect (that) the plane will be diverted. 我料想飞机会改变航线。
I expected (that) the plane would be diverted. 我本料想飞机会改变航线。
Everybody knows (that) money doesn’t grow on trees. 众所周知，金钱是不会从树上长出来的。
I suggested (that) they should / shouldn’t drive along the coast. 我建议他们沿着 / 不要沿着海岸开车。
【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略：
That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。
4. 引导词that不能省略的几种情况：
that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。
①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略；
We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。
②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如：
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.
他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。
③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如：
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：
We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday.
小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。
6. 宾语从句的否定转移。
在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如：
①我认为今晚他不能来。
【误】I think he can’t come this evening.
【正】I don’t think he can come this evening.
②他认为我们现在不在教室里。
【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now.
【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now.
【特别警示】
含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如：
I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？
He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？
7. 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如：
We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he?
我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？
8. that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时，只变主句，不变从句。实际上，我们经常把It is said that ...（据说……）；It is known that ...（众所周知……）；It is reported that ...（据报告……）等当作固定句式来运用。如：
It is said that he is from Canada. 据说他来自加拿大。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how，which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。
①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。
主句
宾语从句
Do you know
how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗?
I know
how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。
I don’t know
how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。
宾语从句＂how old Liz is＂是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。
②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句
When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗？
→ Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？
→ I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。
What should I do? 我该怎么办？
→ Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？
→ Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。
Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里？
→ Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗？
→ I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。
③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。
Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？
→ Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？
→ I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。
What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？
→ Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？
→ I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。
注意：
（1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子：
How much does this coat cost?
→ I want to know how much this coat costs.
Where did you go yesterday?
→ Please tell me where you went yesterday.
（2）当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。
What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？
→ He asked the girl what was wrong with her.
What’s the matter? 怎么了？
→ He asked the girl what was the matter.
What has happened to him?
→ We want to know what has happened to him.
if/whether引导的宾语从句
当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out，be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后，二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中，可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。
I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。
Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam.
爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。
Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。
【拓展】
一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if， 而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。
1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。
I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。
I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.
Let me know whether you can come or not.
I don’t know whether he will win or not.
 I will write to you whether or not I can come / whether I can come or not.
2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。
Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。
Whether to go or stay is still a question.
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave.
I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.
3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。
It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。
Success depends on whether we make enough effort.
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。
Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know.
Whether this is true, I can’t say.
Whether he is single, I don’t know.
5. 在某些动词（如discuss，decide）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。
We discussed whether we should close the shop. （虚拟语气）
We discussed whether we should go there by plane.（虚拟语气）
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. （虚拟语气）
6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether。
He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work.
注意：doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑虑。

1．— Your family have set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________?
— It is more convenient to communicate with our family.
A．what it is used for B．why did it set up
C．when it was set up D．how did it set up
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：—— 你的家人建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是做什么用的吗？—— 和家人联系更方便。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；主现从不限，结合“It is more convenient to communicate with our family.”可知，问建立微信群的作用，并用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。
2．—Do you know ________ the meeting room early yesterday?
—She had a headache
A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leave C．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你知道Ann为什么早早地离开会议室吗？——她头痛。
考查宾语从句。know后面接的是宾语从句，从句必须为陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“yesterday”可知，从句要用一般过去时，故选A。
3．—Can you tell me ________?
—She sometimes goes shopping.
A．what does she do on weekends B．what she does on weekends
C．what did she do on weekends D．what she did on weekends
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我她周末干什么吗？——她有时去购物。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则可知，排除A/C选项；结合“Can you tell me”及“She sometimes goes shopping.”可知，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。
4．—Many people talk about “Didi”. But my father doesn’t know ________.
—To order a taxi on your mobile phone as soon as possible.
A．when can he use it B．what is it used for
C．when he can use it D．what it is used for
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——许多人谈论“滴滴”。但我父亲不知道它是用来做什么的。——是为了尽快用手机预订出租车。
考查宾语从句。when can he use it他什么时候能用，疑问语序；what is it used for它是用来做什么的，疑问语序；when he can use it他什么时候能用，陈述语序；what it is used for它是用来做什么的，陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；根据答语句意可知，应是问：它是用来做什么的。故选D。
5．—Excuse me, I wonder ________ .
—Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.
A．what the bus station is B．when the bus station is open
C．how I can get to the bus station D．if there is a bus station near here
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——对不起，我想知道这附近是否有汽车站。——是的，最近的一家在购物中心的西边。
考查宾语从句。根据Yes及and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.回答可知上文是if引导的宾语从句，此处是问“这附近是否有汽车站”，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选D。
6．What a lovely car! Could you tell me ________?
A．why did you get it B．when will you get it
C．where you got it D．how would you get it
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：多么迷人的一辆车啊！你能告诉我在哪里得到它吗？
考查宾语从句的语序。分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故选C。
7．—Can you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’party
B．when did we have the school leavers’party
C．when will we have the school leavers’party
D．when we will have the school leavers’party
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候开毕业派对吗？——后天。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除BC；根据“The day after tomorrow.”可知，毕业晚会还没有开，应该是一般将来时。故选D。
8．—Our New Year party will be on the afternoon of December 30.
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?
A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be held
C．who will give the performance D．what we should wear school uniforms
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我们的新年晚会将在12月30日的下午举行。——那太棒了。你可以告诉我谁会表演么？
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”，B选项的语序错误；根据will be可知从句是一般将来时，C选项“who”引导宾语从句，“who”在从句中做主语，A选项“joined”时态错误；D选项表达“是否我们应该穿校服”，应该用“if”来引导从句，引导词“what”使用错误。故选C。
9．— The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.
— Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win.
A．if B．that C．whether D．why
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——乒乓球比赛真让人兴奋。对方的队伍真的很强大。——是的，但是我从不怀疑我们队会赢。
考查宾语从句。if如果；that无意义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“...our team will win.”可知此句用that引导，无意义，不作成分。故选B。
10．I want to know ________.
A．what his name is B．what is his name C．why do you come D．why does he come
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我想知道他叫什么名字。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，BCD三项均使用了疑问语序。故选A。
11．— We should talk about ________ to stop the water pollution.
—I agree. And we need to take actions.
A．what we can do B．if we can do
C．who can we help D．why we can take actions
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我们应该谈谈我们能做些什么来阻止水污染。——我同意。我们需要采取行动。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除C选项。根据“We should talk about...to stop the water pollution.”可知此处是指应该谈谈我们能够做些什么来阻止水污染，what符合句意，故选A。
12．Peter says the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows ________.
A．where have they been B．where they have gone C．where have they gone D．where they have been
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：皮特说怀特夫妇去度假了，但是没人知道他们去了哪里。
考查宾语从句和动词。动词后“knows”是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语动词。A和C选项的语序错误。have been表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；have gone表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也有可能在目的地。根据“are on holiday”，可知他们还没有回来，表达“去了哪里”，动词用“have gone”。故选B。
13．—Could you tell me ________?
—You should be friendly, polite and helpful.
A．why I can become a popular volunteer B．how can I become a popular volunteer
C．why can I become a popular volunteer D．how I can become a popular volunteer
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能成为一个受欢迎的志愿者吗？——你应该友好，有礼貌，乐于助人。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据“You should be friendly, polite and helpful”可知，询问怎样才能成为一个受欢迎的志愿者，故选D。
14．—Is that Mr. Wang on the phone?
—Yes, he is not sure ________ this afternoon.
A．that I will take a walk with him
B．if I will take a walk with him
C．that will I take a walk with him
D．if will I take a walk with him
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——电话里是王先生吗？——是的，他不确定我今天下午是否和他一起散步。
考查宾语从句。根据“he is not sure”可知，此处宾语从句应用if引导，从句要用陈述句语序，故选B。
15．Lingling’s uncle said ________ it was wrong to pull leaves off plants.
A．what B．which C．that D．if
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：玲玲的叔叔说从植物上摘叶子是错误的。
考查宾语从句引导词。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，分析语境可知，从句在陈述事实，不缺意思，也不缺成分，用that引导。故选C。

1．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Can you tell me ______ Beijing?
—Twice.
A．how often you go to B．how soon you’ll go to
C．how long you have been in D．how many times you have been to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你来北京几次吗？—两次。考查宾语从句。根据“Twice”可知，此处应询问去某地的次数，且用现在完成时have done的结构表示已经完成的动作，故选D。
2．（2021·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?
—In two weeks.
A．when you go to the movies B．how often you take exercise
C．how soon he will come back D．how long it will take you to get home
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？—两周后。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In two weeks”可知，应用how soon引导宾语从句，故选C。
3．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Uncle Li, I wonder ______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.
A．when I can eat Beijing Duck
B．what the weather is like
C．where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn
D．how I can get to the Great Wall
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。—香山的红叶是最美的。考查宾语从句。when I can eat Beijing Duck我什么时候能吃到北京烤鸭；what the weather is like天气怎么样；where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn在那里我可以享受美丽的秋天；how I can get to the Great Wall我怎么去长城。根据答语“The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.”可知，应是想知道在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选C。
4．（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？—对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
6．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）— Can you tell me ______ you finally solved the problem?
— By turning to my parents.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你最后是怎么解决这个问题的吗？—通过向我父母求助。考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how怎么样。根据答句“By turning to my parents”可知，此处问的是解决问题的方式，应用how来引导宾语从句，故选D。
7．（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？—我很乐意。请稍等。考查宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看；what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应该带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。
8．（2021·广西柳州市·中考真题）—Hi, Shirley! Could you tell me ______?
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A．when do you go to work
B．how you go to work
C．when you go to work
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—嗨，雪莉！你能告诉我你什么时候上班吗？—当然。我通常早上7点上班。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；根据回答“I usually go to work at 7:00 am.”可知，问句应该是问时间，而不是方式。排除B。故选C。
9．（2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ______.
A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。
10．（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ______?
—I decide to go there by air.
A．who will you go to Beijing with B．when you will go to Beijing
C．why will you go to Beijing D．how you will go to Beijing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你将要怎么去北京吗？—我决定乘飞机去那里。考查宾语从句。根据回答“I decide to go there by air.”可知，此处应该问方式，应该用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
11．（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?
—For three days.
A．how far it is B．how long you have stayed here
C．how often you use the Internet D．how many hours you sleep every day
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你在这里住了多久吗？—三天了。考查宾语从句。根据答语“For three days”可知，要用how long引导宾语从句，故选B。
12．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）We haven’t decided ______.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
13．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The doctor wanted to know ______ this morning.
A．what did you have
B．what you had
C．what you have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：医生想知道你今早吃了什么。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除C。故选B。
14．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ______.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。—我们定在六点半吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。
15．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ______.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
【答案】A
【详解】句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。
16．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）— Sandy, could you tell me ______ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？—哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。
17．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ______?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？—以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
18．（2021·广西中考真题）—Do you know ______ ?
—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗？—知道。在2021年5月15日。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021”可知，是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
19．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Could you please tell me ______? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。
20．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？—好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
21．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A． how did we go there B．where we will go
C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你在上海玩得愉快吗？—是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。
22．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A．when Sun Cinema closes today
B．how I can get to Sun Cinema
C．how can I get to Sun Cinema
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—打扰一下，你可以告诉我我如何到达太阳电影院吗？—当然。你可以从这里乘2路公共汽车，在电影院前面下车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema”可知，是询问如何到电影院，故选B。
23．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ______?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？—她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。
24．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______.
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
A． if will I pass the exam
B． if I can become an artist
C．if can I enter a good senior high school
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—我想知道我是否能成为一名艺术家。—有志者，事竟成。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选B。
25．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?
—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.
A．when I can buy the book Harry Potter B．how I can get to the bookstore
C．if there’s a bookstore near here D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—抱歉打扰，你能告诉我我在哪里可以买到《哈利波特》这本书么?——第三层楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买一本。考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知宾语从句表达在哪里买书，从句的引导词是“where”。故选D。
26．（2021·湖北襄阳市·）—Could you tell me ______?
—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A．why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
B．how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
C．when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
D．where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我怎样庆祝我们党的100岁生日吗？—能。下周我们要去嘉兴南湖参观红船。
考查宾语从句。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；又根据答语“We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.”可知，应是问庆祝的方式，故用how引导宾语从句，故排除A项。故选B。
27．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ______.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。—好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
28．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______ .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
A． how can I keep healthy
B． why I can keep healthy
C．how I can keep healthy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—我想知道我怎样才能保持健康。—你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜，有一个良好的生活习惯。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.”可知，此处询问方式，故选C。
29．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?
—Sure. On March 18, 2021.
A．how the meeting between China and America will be held
B．where the meeting between China and America was held
C．when the meeting between China and America was held
D．why was the meeting between China and America held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我中美之间的会议是什么时候举行的吗？—当然。2021年3月18日。考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；when何时；why为什么；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除D选项；结合回答“On March 18, 2021.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选C。
30．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Miss Liu, can you tell me ______?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？—我们在一起赏月吃月饼。考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。

1．（2022·上海徐汇·一模）Players excitedly talk about ________ amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：玩家们兴奋地谈论着新的哈利波特主题手机游戏是多么神奇。
考查宾语从句。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据“...amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.”可知，从句属于感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓”，因此用how引导从句。故选A。
2．（2022·上海徐汇·一模）Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu ________ the Afa Romeo team for the 2022 season.
A．would join B．has joined C．joins D．was joining
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：有消息称，车手周冠宇将加入阿发罗密欧车队，参加2022赛季的比赛。
考查时态辨析。根据“came”可知主过从必过，结合从句中“for the 2022 season”可知从句用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故选A。
3．（2022·上海虹口·一模）Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back.
A．how fast B．how far C．how long D．how soon
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。
考查疑问短语。how fast多快，主要对速度提问；how far多远，主要用于对距离的提问；how long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；how soon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“he will come back.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。
4．（2022·上海浦东新·一模）Seven told me that he ________ writing the report a week before.
A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．had finished
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：Steven告诉我他一周前就写完了报告。
考查过去完成时。finish“完成”，根据“a week before”可知，从句时态用现在完成时，由宾语从句时态遵循“主过从过”原则可知，从句应该用过去的某种时态，所以空缺处应该用过去完成时，构成：主语+had+动词过去分词，故选D。
5．（2022·上海浦东新·一模）I’ve heard that Tom ________ a visit to his disabled father twice a week.
A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我听说，Tom每周去探望他残疾的父亲两次。
考查一般现在时。本题that引导宾语从句，由于主句的时态为现在完成时，宾语从句的时态不受主句的影响。又因为从句中有标志词“twice a week”，强调习惯性、经常性，故用一般现在时。故选A。
6．（2022·上海长宁·一模）They are eager to know ________ they may keep the book from the new library.
A．how long B．how fast C．how soon D．how often
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：他们急于知道这本书能从新的图书馆借多久。
考查宾语从句。how long多久；how fast多快；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“they may keep the book from the new library”可知，想知道可以借多久的书，故选A。
7．（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）— Could you tell me ?
— Either by Alipay or WeChat Pay.
A．how I shall pay you B．whether I shall pay you C．what I shall pay you
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样付款给你吗？——或者通过支付宝或者通过微信支付。
考查宾语从句。how I shall pay you我怎样付款给你；whether I shall pay you我是否付款给你；what I shall pay you我该付给你什么。根据“Either by Alipay or WeChat Pay”可知，此处询问怎样付款，故选A。
8．（2021·四川·成都市树德实验中学三模）—Could you tell me ________?
—Just ten minutes’ walk. Let's go there together.
A．how we will go to the square B．when you will go to the square C．how far the square is from here
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我广场离这儿有多远？——走路十分钟。我们一起去吧。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“Just ten minutes’ walk.”可知回答的是距离，故选C。
9．（2021·四川·成都市树德实验中学三模）What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.
A．where B．when C．how
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们的社会是什么样的，取决于每个人选择如何表现。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里；when何时；how怎样。根据“everyone chooses to behave”可知，此处指如何表现，故选C。
10．（2021·安徽砀山·三模）—Do you know ________ I can get the information about the magazine I want to borrow?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A．where B．who C．when D．which
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你知道我在哪里可以得到我想借的杂志的信息吗？——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。where指地点；who指人；when指时间；which指询问哪个。根据答语“You can check it on this computer”可知，询问的是地点。故选A。
11．（2021·河北路南·三模）—Dad, can you tell me ______? I miss her very much.
—Next week, dear.
A．when my mum will come back B．why my mum will come back
C．how my mum will come back D．where my mum will go
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，你可以告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——亲爱的，下周。
考查宾语从句。when my mum will come back我妈妈什么时候回来；why my mum will come back我妈妈为什么回来；how my mum will come back 我妈妈如何回来；where my mum will go我妈妈去哪里。根据“Next week”可知，是询问做某事的时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选A。
12．（2021·福建·厦门一中模拟预测）—There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know ________?
—We will have it online instead of at the school hall.
A．when it will be held B．where it will be held C．where will it be held
【答案】B
【详解】
句意·：——下周将有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们将在网上而不是在学校礼堂举行。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据答语“We will have it online instead of at the school hall.”可知，此处对地点进行提问，故选B。
13．（2021·福建鼓楼·三模）— Do you know ________?
— I don’t know. Maybe something about the ancient buildings in Song Dynasty.
A．what the speech topic is B．how I can get to the palace C．when did they finish the work
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你知道演讲的主题是什么吗？——我不知道。也许是关于宋朝的古代建筑。
考查宾语从句。what the speech topic is演讲的主题是什么；how I can get to the palace我如何到达宫殿；when did they finish the work他们何时完成工作。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“Maybe something about the ancient buildings in Song Dynasty”可知，询问具体的内容，A句意符合，故选A。
14．（2021·广西河池·模拟预测）—Excuse me, could you please tell me _______?
—Of course. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how long does it take B．how long it takes
C．how far it is from your home to school D．how far is it from your home to school
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？——当然了。大约步行十分钟。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故排除A和D；根据下文“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”，可知上文问的是路程远近，引导词用how far；how long意为“多长时间”。故选C。
15．（2021·湖北硚口·模拟预测）—How did you produce the hit song SHE?
—I just wrote down ________.
A．who pops into my head B．what did I feel about it
C．how I felt at that moment D．when the lyrics come into my ear
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你是如何创作出畅销歌曲《她》的？——我只是写下了我当时的感受。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项B属于疑问语序，故排除；由语境可知，此处表示写下自己的感受，而不是写下某个人或某个时间，因此用who或者when引导从句都不恰当，选项C符合语境，故选C。