浙江省杭州市2023年八年级下学期英语期中试题【含答案】

这是一份浙江省杭州市2023年八年级下学期英语期中试题【含答案】，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 八年级下学期英语期中试题一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Years ago, while I lived in England, part of my college task (任务) was to help the children with special needs. I was chosen to    1．    in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to    2．    Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of   3．    hands could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement    4．    she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string(线)    5．    the hole of a key.For the 5years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always    6．    to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do    7．    , so I encouraged her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very    8．    Sometimes l wanted to give up too.    9．    , after a week Nancy was able to do    10．    she had wanted to alone for so many years. Her teachers cried    11．    when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.Disabled people should    12．    be told they can't do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. The look    13．    that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant    14．    to me. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves    15．    telling them they can't do it.1．A．read B．study C．work D．visit2．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look over3．A．his B．her C．my D．your4．A．before B．through C．if D．until5．A．through B．across C．over D．into6．A．failed B．refused C．agreed D．tried7．A．less B．more C．nothing D．anything8．A．excited B．pleased C．unsafe D．unhappy9．A．And B．However C．But D．So10．A．which B．that C．what D．how11．A．in danger B．in fear C．with care D．with joy12．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes13．A．of B．in C．on D．at14．A．the earth B．the sun C．the moon D．the world15．A．instead of B．because C．together with D．more thaE．二、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Find a Job This SummerThis summer there are things that students can do to earn some pocket money or to help others. Also, many programs are offered by provincial government and its partners to help students find summer jobs. Here are a few ideas. Deliver NewspapersTeenagers can deliver newspapers- usually you ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave the newspaper at each house. Normally you have to have your own bike-and you have to get up early too, because people want their newspapers to read with their breakfast. If you are 15- 18 and return to school this fall, you can find jobs of this kind. Wash CarsIt's crazy for adults to drive to an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager to do the job for less money. Wash the car well and carefully and people will want you to do it again. Then you've got customers!Give Older People a HandLots of older people are happy for teenagers to help them carry their shopping or do small things for them, like washing or keeping them company （陪伴）. You earn money or not, and people in the neighborhood get your help. Job ProgramsIf you are a student living in certain communities of the province, you are lucky. There are programs that provide four weeks of paid jobs along with training. After that, you can start and run your own summer business, and you have a chance of winning awards of up to＄1000. Go to the government website to learn more about these programs. People under 25 could build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. They are all great ideas. Just choose one of them to make some money. Then spend it or save it. But don't forget it's important always to tell an adult where you are going. 16．What is special about Deliver Newspapers? A．It requires one to get up early. B．It needs patience and strong body.C．It offers help to neighbors. D．It gives training before work.17．Which one provides training?   A．Deliver Newspapers. B．Wash Cars.C．Give Older People a Hand. D．Job Programs.18．What can you learn from the passage?   A．It's hard for teenagers to find jobs.B．The elders don't want help from teenagers.C．Washing cars is the best choice for teenagers.D．Whatever you want to do, safety comes first.阅读理解Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores are good for children-even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others. The skills and values(价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives. 19．The first paragraph tells us        . A．all the parents make their children do choresB．it's easy to teach children to do choresC．some children think doing chores is difficultD．it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families20．The underlined word "responsibilities" means "        " in Chinese  A．杂事 B．琐事 C．责任 D．家务21．Children can't learn        from doing chores.   A．working together with othersB．being responsibleC．what is fair and doing things for othersD．take care of others22．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?   A．It's a big problem to teach children to do chores.B．Only the children who do chores know what is fair.C．Some children like to do chores but some don't.D．In a family, young children don't need to do chores.阅读理解Helen's Cooking DiaryTuesday, January 30. 2018This month we had to choose a club. I waited until the last minute. Many of the activities were already full, and I decided to join the Cooking Club because at least I would get something to eat. Tuesday, February 6， 2018It was the first time to be here. Most people are in the club for more than a year, so they already know what they're doing. And since they all know each other, they weren't exactly interested in a new-comer. Tuesday February 13, 2018What a terrible day! I knocked a bottle of orange juice off the table! Maybe all the other kids would never stop laughing. And it was not easy to get juice off your clothes. Tuesday, February 20, 2018One of my bright ideas worked out for a change! Everyone laughed when I handed out the chocolate "panda" cookie I made yesterday, but this time I was laughing, too. It was a great success. We're even planning to make more cookies for the school food festival next week. 23．Why did Helen choose the Cooking Club?   A．She liked making different kinds of food.B．The Cooking Club was not open to the students until the last minute.C．She could get some food in the Cooking Club.D．The Cooking Club was her favorite activity.24．How often did Helen attend the Cooking Club?   A．Twice a week B．Once a week C．Twice a month D．Once a month25．How did Helen feel when she joined the club for the first time?   A．Excited B．Angry C．Happy D．Lonely26．Who does the underlined word "new-comer" refer to?   A．Helen B．Helen's friendC．Helen's teacher D．Helen's brother阅读理解It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't fall asleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa-Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶)and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry."Hello, "said Bunny." Is somebody there? "He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antler(鹿角)on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog."Are you a reindeer? " asked Bunny."Yes, "replied the brown animal with antlers." My name is Ralph. ""And you were pulling Santa's sled(雪橇)? ""I was until I got air-sick, "replied Ralph." Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer. ""Isn't it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isn't flying what reindeer are famous for? ""Not me, I'm afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying, "replied Ralph." But everyone wanted me to pull Santa's sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I'm afraid I just wasn't cut out for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole. ""Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend, "said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!27．Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?   A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.B．He was waiting for his special present from his father.C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.28．The underlined phrase "cut out" probably means        .A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad29．What can we learn from the article?   A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.30．This article seems to tell us that        .   A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD．Santa knows what presents children want without being told.三、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。go off     pick up     fall asleep     die down     feel like31．He was so tired that he 　            　 quickly after he lay on the bed.32．All the students walked into the classroom after the bell 　         　 .33．I 　          　 having a cold, so I will go to a doctor this afternoon.34．The fire was 　           　 in the open air because it was raining harder and harder.35．Mike called her up, but she didn't 　        　 .四、根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（10分）36．You should clean the 　     　（区域）round the table.37．My problem is I can't 　            　（和谐相处）with my family.38．If your parents are having problems, you should 　              　（主动帮助）.39．My pen pal developed an 　         　（兴趣）in Beijing Opera.40．Could you please　     　 (折叠) your clothes?   41．After the party, there was a terrible 　     　（杂乱）in the room.42．As we know, China is an 　     　（亚洲）country.43．Why not 　         　（躺下）and have a rest?44．My mother doesn't 　     　（允许）me to join the basketball club.45．The ship was badly knocked about by the 　          　（暴风雨）.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black 　46．     　（cloud） were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news 　47．     　 TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Ben 　48．            　（help）his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 　49．        　（heavy） against the window. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 　50．     　 it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun 　51．           　（rise）. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in　52．     　 mess. 　53．     　 （fall） trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors 　54．        　（help） clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm 　55．     　 （break）many things apart（分离）， it brought families and neighbors closer together.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）任务型阅读One afternoon Mrs. Green's husband wanted to catch the 3：00 flight to London to have an important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o'clock and said that he was still at the airport."What happened to you? "asked Mrs. Green."Well," said Mr. Green, "Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my luggage and waited in line at the gate. I walked across the runway to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack, who was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me. ""Why did he catch you? ""I don't know," said Mr. Green." As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me.""What did you shout to your friend? ""All I said was 'Hi, Jack'. You know that's the usual way we say hello to our friends. ""But you don't know the sentence 'Hi, Jack' also means to take control of a plane by force（武力）. "56．How did Mr. Green want to go to London?57．Why was Mrs. Green surprised?58．When did Mr. Green surprised?59．What was Jack Scott in the passage?60．According to the passage we know　                      　.七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）61．良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为学生，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？我们应该主动交流：每天花时间与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；还要创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做饭、逛商店等；也可以讨论问题：遇事多和父母商量，他们会更好的解决问题. 现在就请你以"How to get on with parents? "为题写一篇文章。要求：1）内容必须包括所提供的信息，并作适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；3）词数80-100左右。所给的文章开头供选择，不计入总词数。
 1．C；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A16．A17．D18．D19．D20．C21．D22．C23．C24．B25．D26．A27．C28．A29．B30．D31．fell asleep32．went off33．feel like34．dying down35．pick up36．areas37．get on well38．offer to help39．interest40．fold41．mess42．Asian43．lie down44．allow45．rainstorm46．clouds；47．on；48．was helping；49．heavily；50．but；51．was rising；52．a；53．Fallen；54．to help；55．broke56．By plane.57．when Mr. Green telephones her at 5 o'clock at the airport.58．At 5 o'clock.59．Jack also means to take control of a plane by force.60．Mr. Green was unlucky61．略