高中英语高考Part1 多样句式,构造完美框架课件PPT

这是一份高中英语高考Part1 多样句式,构造完美框架课件PPT，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了-2-，-3-，-4-，-5-，-6-，-7-，-8-，-9-，-10-，-11-等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、正确使用5种基本句型句式1:主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点是句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词被称为不及物动词,后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。Mid-Autumn Day falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth.中秋节是在阴历第八个月的第十五天。【秒杀】我现在写信告诉你一些有关的详情。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
Nw,I am writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.
句式2:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语此句式的句型特点为谓语动词均为及物动词,是主语发出的动作,但是不能表达完整的意思,其后必须接一个宾语(宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式或不定式),即动作的承受者,才能表达完整的意思。All f us respect ur English teacher very much.我们都非常尊敬我们的英语老师。
【秒杀1】在你上一封信中,你问我有关到中国朋友家做客的事情。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】你最好带些礼物,比如,一本书或一个中国结。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)【秒杀3】人们在节日或婚礼期间经常用剪纸美化他们的家。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
In yur last letter,yu asked me abut being a guest t a Chinese friend’s hme.Yu’d better bring sme gifts,like a bk r a Chinese knt.Peple ften beautify their hmes with paper-cutting during festivals and weddings.
句式3:主语+系动词+表语此句式就是我们常提到的主系表结构。该句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样,其中谓语动词需用系动词,表语多是形容词,也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式或动词-ing形式等。Students are becming mre and mre interested in reading.学生们对阅读越来越感兴趣了。【秒杀1】希望这些建议对你有帮助。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】我很高兴了解到,你对唐诗感兴趣。(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
Hpefully,these suggestins wuld be helpful fr yu.I am delighted t knw yu are interested in Tang pems.
句式4:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语此句式中的谓语动词必须接两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,其中一个是表示人的间接宾语,另一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。I’ve decided t buy my mther a wrthy gift.我决定给我妈妈买一件配得上她的礼物。【秒杀1】对于茶文化,我给了他们一个生动、富有知识性的介绍。(2018·北京卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】我希望这个更改不会给你造成太多麻烦。(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
I gave them a vivid and infrmative intrductin f tea culture.I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble.
句式5:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语此句式中的动词虽然是及物动词,但只接一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须再加上一个成分来对宾语进行补充说明,这样才能使意思完整。宾语补足语直接跟在宾语后面,补充说明宾语的情况。I cnsider it pssible t wrk ut the prblem in anther way.我认为有可能用另一种方法解决这道题。
【秒杀1】我诚心地邀请你参观我们学校,参加我们都喜欢的体育运动。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】我以前做志愿者的经历可能有助于我解决在(接待)过程中潜在的问题。(2018·浙江卷,书面表达)
I sincerely invite yu t visit ur schl and jin in the sprts we all like. My previus experience as a vlunteer may help me settle the ptential prblems in the prcess.
二、灵活使用非谓语动词1.使役动词 d/ding/dne...使/让……做/正在做/被做……【秒杀1】如果你还有问题,请尽管让我了解。(2018·北京卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】你不该留下你的同桌一个人打扫教室,而你却回家了。【秒杀3】我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
If yu have further questins,please feel free t let me knw.Yu shuldn’t have gne hme,leaving yur deskmate cleaning the classrm.We can’t leave such an imprtant matter unfinished.
2.感官动词 d/ding/dne...看到/注意到/观察到/听到……某人/某物做/正在做/被做……【秒杀1】听到他们唱这首歌,我情不自禁地想起了我愉快的童年。【秒杀2】回到家,看到妈妈正在做晚饭,我赶紧去帮她。
Hearing them singing the sng,I culdn’t help thinking f my pleasant childhd.Arriving hme and seeing my mther preparing supper,I hurried t help her.
3.when/while/nce/unless/althugh...+ding/dne...当/有一次/除非/虽然……做/被做……【秒杀1】当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。【秒杀2】吃饭咀嚼食物时,你需要避免发出声响。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
When ffered help,peple ften say “Thank yu” r “It’s kind f yu”.When enjying the meal,yu need t avid making nises while chewing fd.
4.having dne...已经做……【秒杀1】我曾在一次夏令营活动中做过志愿者,所以觉得适合这个职位。【秒杀2】在完成了英语作文以后,他开始阅读当天的《中国日报》。5.by ding...通过做……【秒杀】只有更加努力,我们才能取得更大的进步。
Having served as a vlunteer in a summer camping,I feel I’m fit fr the psitin.Having finished his English cmpsitin,he started t read China Daily f that day.Only by making greater effrts can we make greater prgress.
6.疑问词+t d【秒杀1】我写信是为了告诉你什么时间,在哪里上我们的中文课。【秒杀2】另外,我们应该学会如何与他人相处。7.nly t d/t be dne 结果却……【秒杀】上周五下午,当我赶往机场给你送行时,却发现你乘坐的飞机正在起飞。
I’m writing t tell yu when and where t have ur Chinese lessn.In additin,we shuld learn hw t get alng well with thers.On last Friday afternn,I hurried t the airprt t see yu ff,nly t find yur plane was taking ff.
8.with+宾语+宾语补足语【秒杀】随着体育馆的建成,我们能够进行各种不同的体育活动了。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)9.have difficulty/truble (in) ding sth做……有困难/麻烦【秒杀】让我感到很担心的是,我很难用英语表达自己。
With the gymnasium built,a wide range f sprts activities can be carried ut.Much t my wrry,I have difficulty in expressing myself in English.
三、规范使用复合句1.名词性从句(1)I wnder whether/if...我想知道是否……【秒杀】不知道能否请您帮我个忙。(2)What impressed/surprised/shcked me mst was that...最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是……【秒杀1】最使我印象深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。【秒杀2】最使我惊讶的是这些交流生竟然能把京剧唱得很好。
I wnder if yu culd d me a favur.What impressed me mst was that they never lst heart.What amazed me mst was that the exchange students shuld perfrm Peking Opera s well.
(3)It is+imprtant/necessary/strange that...重要的/必需的/奇怪的是……【秒杀】重要的是我们应该坚守自己的梦想。(4)That/This/It is why/because...那/这就是为什么/因为……【秒杀1】那便是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。【秒杀2】那就是为什么我认为长江之行是一个更好的选择。(2017·北京卷,书面表达)
It is imprtant that we shuld stick t ur dreams.That is why he likes the place s much.That’s why I think the trip alng the Yangtze River is a better chice.
(5)The reasn that...……的原因是……【秒杀】我一直很健康的原因是我每天坚持锻炼至少1个小时。(6)The chances are (that)...很可能……【秒杀】在寄宿家庭的帮助下,我可能很快就能适应英国的风俗习惯了。(7)N ne can deny the fact that...没有人能否认……的事实。【秒杀】没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。
The reasn why I’m always healthy is that I insist n exercising at least ne hur every day.The chances are that I will fit in with English custms with the help f my hst family.N ne can deny the fact that smking leads t cancer.
(8)Sb hld(s) the belief/view that...某人(坚定地)持有……这样一种观点。【秒杀】多数人坚定地持有这样一种观点,即教育能改变人的命运。
Mst peple hld the view that educatin can change ne’s fate.
2.状语从句(1)when/while当……的时候【秒杀】当我把答案给老师看的时候,老师表扬我具有独立思考的能力。(2)n cnditin that...在……条件/前提下;如果……【秒杀】我会把这本书借给你,前提是你不把它弄脏。
When I shwed my answer t him,the teacher praised me fr my ability f independent thinking.I’ll lend this bk t yu n cnditin that yu keep it clean.
(3)each/every time每次,每当……【秒杀】每次想起那伤感的往事时,我就觉得非常对不起我的母亲。
Every time I think abut the sad experience,I feel very srry fr my mther.
(4)the first time第一次【秒杀】第一次看见你时,我就意识到好像以前在哪里见过你。(5)as sn as/the mment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly一……就……【秒杀】她想让你一到家就给她回电话。(6)as/s lng as只要【秒杀】只要我们紧密团结,就能克服这些困难。
The first time I saw yu,I realized I seemed t have met yu smewhere befre.She wants yu t call her back as sn as yu reach hme.We can surely vercme these difficulties as lng as we are clsely united.
(7)prviding/prvided/suppse/suppsing (that)...如果……;假如……【秒杀】假如没有干净的水,我们喝什么?(8)befre在……之前;还没来得及……就……;……才……【秒杀1】我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。【秒杀2】过了很长时间我才再一次睡着。
Suppsing that there is n clean water,what shall we drink?He rushed ut f the rm befre I culd say a wrd.It was a lng time befre I fell asleep again.
(9)(ever) since自从……【秒杀1】格林先生自从三年前到中国以来,就一直在那所学校教书。【秒杀2】自从你来到我们学校已经两周了。(2016·天津卷,书面表达)(10)as当……时候;一边……一边……;随着……【秒杀】除夕,我们一边聊天,一边包饺子。
Mr Green has taught in that schl since he came t China three years ag.It is tw weeks since yu came t ur schl.On New Year’s Eve,we make dumplings as we talk.
3.定语从句(1)As yu can see in...正如你在……中看到的那样……【秒杀】正如你在图画中所看到的那样,外面刮风下雨,而温室里的花却长势良好。(2)As sb put(s) it...正如某人所说的那样……【秒杀】正如我们教练常说的那样,只要我们坚持,一切皆有可能。
As yu can see in the drawing,it is windy and rainy utside,and yet the flwer in the greenhuse is at its best.As ur cach ften puts it,everything is pssible if we stick t it.
(3)As we all is knwn t all...众所周知……【秒杀】众所周知,学习英语没有捷径。(4)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这……”【秒杀】首先,根据我们的传统,你应该早到,这样,你就能帮助东道主家庭准备饭,这既有意义又有趣。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
As we all knw,there are n shrt cuts t learning English.T begin with,accrding t ur traditin,yu are suppsed t arrive early,s that yu can help the hst family prepare the dinner,which is meaningful and interesting.
(5)ne f the+最高级+复数名词+定语从句　……中的一个【秒杀】我建议你申请上北京大学,这是曾经培育出无数杰出人才的中国最好的大学之一。(2018·北京卷,书面表达)
I suggest yu apply fr Peking University,ne f the best universities in China that have cultivated cuntless brilliant talents.
四、高调使用特殊句式1.强调句型(1)It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他【秒杀1】有价值的不是故事本身,而是故事所反映的内容。【秒杀2】从以上所述可知,正是激烈的竞争和缺乏交流才产生了这种现象。(2)It is/was nt 【秒杀】直到八点钟,他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。
It is nt the stry itself but what is reflected in the stry that cunts. Frm what has been mentined abve,it is fierce cmpetitin and lack f cmmunicatin that give rise t the phenmenn.It was nt until 8 ’clck that he realized he had spent the whle day n the Internet.
(3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was+that+其他【秒杀1】我想知道到底是什么让你如此高兴。【秒杀2】他不知道到底是谁给了他那么多钱。(4)强调谓语时,借助于“d/des/did+动词原形”【秒杀】我们以小组为学习单位,而且大家确实非常开心。
I wnder what it is that makes yu s happy.He did nt knw wh it was that gave him s much mney.We study as a grup and all f us d enjy urselves.
2.倒装句(1)Only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装　只有……【秒杀】只有当我们更多地为别人考虑的时候,我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。(2)nt als...不仅……还……【秒杀】正如我们都希望的,这不仅有意义,也会很有趣。 (2018·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)(3)nt until...直到……才……【秒杀】直到失去了健康,我们才明白它的价值。
Only when we think mre fr thers can we create a harmnius envirnment.As we all expect,nt nly will it be meaningful but als interesting.Nt until we lse ur health d we realize its value.
(4)as尽管……【秒杀】尽管我很累,但从来没有这样开心过。(5)s+形容词/副词+that...如此……以至于……【秒杀】我是那样的兴奋,以至于我迫不及待地试骑一下我的新自行车。(6) 一……就……【秒杀】让我们扫兴的是,我们一到农场,天就开始下起雨来。
Tired ut as I was,I never felt s happy.S excited was I that I culdn’t wait t try my hand at riding my new bicycle.Much t ur disappintment,hardly had we gt t the farm when it began t rain.