江苏省盐城市大丰区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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江苏省盐城市大丰区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考一模英语试卷四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。.A     What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback (精装本) ￥21.70    Paperback (简装本) ￥16.00Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love. Hardback ￥27.20    Paperback ￥16.40Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures (冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ￥22.70    Paperback ￥14.60Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.Hardback ￥26.20    Paperback ￥15.80Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you. 51. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?A. Success. B. Love. C. Adventure. D. Fear.52. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?A. The value of the friendship. B. The importance of learning.C. The advantage of the teamwork. D. The spirit of never giving up.53. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.D. Two paperback books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography.BDuring the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger, together”.The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.    Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink has received very good feedback (反馈) from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing sportswear, smart beds that massage athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.54. The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________________.A. the record B. the ice rink C. the gold medal D. the temperature55. The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes _________________.A measure wind more correctly B. control the speed of the windC. change the direction of the wind D. record their jumps in real time56. What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?A. Other countries look at China with new eyes.B. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.C. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were athlete-centered.D. China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.CThe World Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is on March 15. The 3.15 Gala, a yearly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the protection of consumers’ rights. The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything against the consumer rights in various fields.This year’s 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled (腌制的) cabbage (白菜). Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years. But they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem.The gala this year also exposed some live-streaming (直播) shows. They spread much false information or sell shoddy (劣质的) goods instead of genuine ones.The gala told the public that there was an online jewellery store called Chengze, which invited jade suppliers to its live-streaming show who then promised buyers a lower price. However, the gala showed a secret interview with a Chengze worker who said that the jade suppliers were actually actors. He also said that the jewellery during the live programmes was genuine and valuable, but the jewellery that Chengze posted to consumers was shoddy.In recent years, Internet safety is always a problem. This year, the 3.15 gala exposed a new kind of Internet safety case. We sometimes need to download some softwares. If we see the “fast download” button on software download websites, we may click on it. In fact, it is often a trap. It does not lead to the software package that users want, but instead, to a “downloader” that plants unwanted software, or even malware (恶意软件), into users’ computers.The gala took zol.com.cn as an example of such traps. On the software download page of the zol.com.cn website, a big green “fast download” button can be obviously seen. But clicking on the button will lead users to the malware trap. A member of a company that creates such traps told CCTV, “We may make 120 million yuan ($18.9 million) a year by planting extra softwares into users’ computers or mobile phones.”If anyone is interested in more information, please visit https://www.cntv.cn.57. What’s 3.15 Gala in China?A. It tells malware traps from real software download page.B. It exposes cases which do anything against the consumer rights in food safety field.C. A show produced by CCTV pays attention to the protection of consumers’ rights every year.D. A show prevents the male from wasting thousands of money at one time during the live programmes.58. We may buy shoddy goods _________.A. on CCTV B. in Chengze online storeC. on the website zol.com.cn D. in Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company59. How many cases are mentioned in the passage about this year’s 3.15 Gala?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.60. Which statement is True?A. zol.com.cn sells computers or mobile phones.B. zol.com.cn collects consumers’ daily information.C. People don’t know the zol.com.cn website at all before 3.15 Gala.D. zol.com.cn makes money by setting traps to plant extra softwares when users download softwares.DRicky’s week started normally enough.On Monday morning at breakfast time, while he was trying to read his computer game magazine, he had to listen to his sisters’ talk about boys.“Steve is really good-looking,” said Jade.“Good-looking? No, Hassa is good-looking...” said Sonia.“No way!”“And Ryan,” said Sonia, “and Tyler and Sam.”“Sam has lovely hair,” agreed Jade. “And Tyler wears cool clothes.”“Yeah, and Ryan is a good dancer,” added Sonia.“You should learn to dance, Ricky,” said Jade. “Then you might get a girlfriend.”Ricky blushed（脸红）.On Tuesday, Ricky spent the whole evening in his room working at his computer. He had his own website. On Tuesday his class always had maths homework and Ricky always helped out his schoolmates with their problems.Ricky was always a bit of a hero on Wednesday. His friends went up to him and thanked him for his help with their homework.“Hey, Ricky, you are brilliant.” said Josh.“You are another Einstein!” said Alex. Teachers liked Ricky, too, especially the maths and science ones. Whenever they asked questions, Ricky always seemed to know the answers.Friday was a cold day. But everyone was happy as the weekend started.Ricky turned up the collar（衣橱）of his jacket. It was only five o’clock, but it was already getting dark. He was walking home alone. It was strange. Ricky was popular with the boys in his class, but he wasn’t close friends with any of them.                          —Adapted from Ricky and the American Girl61. The story is organized _________________.A. in space order B. in time orderC. from specific to general D. from general to specific62. Ricky’s sisters have different ideas about _________________.A. who is handsome B. who has lovely hairC. who wears cool clothes D. who is a good dancer63. What does the underlined word “brilliant” mean in English?A. generous B. honest C. excellent D. humorous64. We can learn that Ricky is good at _________________.A. dancing and science B. maths and computerC. computer and making friends D. dancing and playing computer games65. What is the passage mainly about?A. Ricky’s interests B. Ricky’s two sistersC. Ricky’s usual school days D. Ricky’s activities at home阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。The human body has its limits. There are many things that our bodies cannot do. ______66______ They surprise us. Here are some examples.How long can you hold your breath underwater?______67______ If water goes into your lungs, you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. ______68______How much can a human lift?Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms. ______69______ Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles(拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh(大腿). That’s the most that any human can lift, according to New Scientist.______70______What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days.Challenge your limits!A. This is a safe lift.B. How often do we sleep?C. How long can we stay awake?D. But some people test these limits.E. He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes.F. Practising holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes. 2021年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考一模英语试卷A、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A31. If Amy works as a guide, she can get ____________. A. $500 a month B. $12 an hour   C. $35 a week  D. $185 a month32. If Mr Black wants to rent a house for his family, he can _____________. A. call 555-4140 B. call 555-0698  C. call 555-4863 D. e-mail guidehr@126. com33. Who lost a cat? ________________. A. Lizie    B. John   C. Andrew  D. PeterBHave you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true --- the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you --- such as being polite, and being well-dressed --- are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive (  积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. Furthermore,  smiling  and  being  in  a  positive  mood  helps  you  to  know  and  get  a  better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet --- and impress --- with a cheerful smile. 34. What does the underlined word “react” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A. 回应    B. 道歉   C. 报告   D. 建议35. Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?A. Paragraph 1.   B. Paragraph 2.  C. Paragraph 3.  D. Paragraph 4. 36. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Friendliness helps solve problems. B. Being positive helps you find a way out. C. There are many reasons to be happy. D. Thinking of great people cheers you up. CIt was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber attacking an old woman on the road. Lee and Smith ran over to the robber at once. The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him. It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn’t see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was like. When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar build as the robber. Lee looked at them carefully, one by one. The first man was arguing(争辩) with an underground station worker. He seemed to be very upset. The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker. It seemed like he was quite interested in it. The third one was running to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station. The fourth one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face was hidden behind the newspaper. The fifth one was wearing a big coat, sitting on a bench quietly. The sixth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch several times. He seemed to be in a hurry. Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, “Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting(气喘吁吁) by doing this. ”37. As soon as Lee and Smith saw the robber attacking an old woman, they __________. A. hurried to catch the robber   B. ran into the police stationC. warned the thief to stop at once  D. rushed into the underground station38. The robber rushed into the underground station to ____________. A. rob the passengers    B. argue with othersC. fight against the worker   D. run away without being arrested39. Who was the robber according to Lee?A. The fifth man  B. The third man C. The second man D. The sixth man40. What’s the best title for the article?A. An Unlucky Suspect    B. A Brave PolicemanC. A Carefully Planned Robbery  D. A Wise DetectiveDHuck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息). Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with the widow ( 寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave ( 奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn't like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn't like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn't mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!”That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. 41. How did Huck get the money which was given to Judge Thatcher to put in the bank?A. Huck’s father gives him. B. Huck’s mother leaves the money to him before she dies. C. Window Douglas gives him. D. Huck and Tom Sawyer find the money in a cave. 42. How did Huck feel about living with Widow Douglas?A. He hated his new life.    B. He didn’t mind his new life. C. He loved his new life.    D. He wanted to get away from his new life. 43. From the passage we can know that ____________. A. Miss Douglas was very kind to Huck B. Mr. Thatcher was unimportant to HuckC. Miss Watson was rather patient with Huck D. Huck’s dad was very generous to him44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?①Widow Douglas sent Huck to school. ②Huck’s mother died. ③Widow Douglas invited Huck to live with her. ④Widow Douglas read stories to Huck. A. ③②④①    B. ②③④①   C. ③④②①   D. ②④③①45. What can we learn about Huckleberry Finn according to the passage?A. Huck had a happy life with his parents. B. Huck knew Pap wanted to get his money. C. It was Jim who helped Huck when he was in trouble. D. Thatcher offered a bed to Huck to sleep in.  2020年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考一模英语试卷三、阅读理解（计 50分）A. 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15题, 每题2分, 计30分） ANew York is 3 hours ahead of Californiabut it does not make California slow.Someone graduated at the age of 22,but waited 5 years before getting a good job!Someone became a CEO at 25,and died at 50While another became a CEO at 50,and __▲____ to 90 years.Someone is still single,while someone else got married.Obama retires（退休）at 55,but Trump starts at 70Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.People around you might seem to go ahead of（在. . . 前）you,some might seem to be behind you.But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME.Don't envy them or laugh at them.They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.So, RELAX.You're not LATE.You're not EARLY.You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE.31. We can know that when it's 6 a. m. in New York, it's ______________in California. A. 9 a. m.    B. 9 p. m.    C. 3a. m.    D. 3 p. m32. The best word for he blank in he poem is _____________. A. born    B. lived    C grew     D. married33. What can we learn from the poem?A. Obama starts at 55, but Trump retires at 70. B. Life is all about waiting for time zones. C. The earlier we succeed, the better we will be. D. Don't hurry and take your own stepsBIn Chinese, there is an idiom"江郎才尽"（Jiang Lang's talent ends）. It means a writer has lost his or her ability to write well. Who was Jiang Lang? Jiang Lang was an ancient Chinese poet whose real name was Jiang Yan. He was born to a poor family during the Southern Dynasty (420-589). When he was young, he studied hard and became good at writing. Everyone praised his talent. The prince heard about his great writing skills and gave him a job in the royal court（朝廷）. But later on, as Jiang Lang moved into higher positions and became richer, he stopped studying. Day by day, he lost his ability to write excellent poems and articles. People felt sorry for him and described him as"江郎才尽". There is another legend（传说）that one day Jiang Lang had a dream. A man said to him, "T have left my pen in your hand for too long. Now it's time to take it back. "So Jiang Lang took out a colorful pen and returned it to the man. After having that dream, Jiang's writing became quite poor. If you don't keep practicing, you can lose your talent as well. 34. What can we know about Jiang Lang from the passage?A. Jiang Lang is his real name.    B. He was born into a rich family. C. He was talented when he was young.  D. He lived during the Northern Dynasty. 35. People felt sorry for Jiang when____________________.A. he became poor again     B. he lost a pen in a dreamC. he stopped working in the court   D he could no more write good poems36. People use"江郎才尽"to describe a person who ___________________.A. loses his or her talent     B. studies very hard C has poor parents      D. was clever at a young age CWhen the leaves begin to change their colours and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. On Sept7 comes White Dew（白露），the 15th solar term（节气）of the year. It marks the beginning of he cool autumn. As the temperature falls, White Dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night.For writers and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe. It's the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter. The nights draw in，and when you wake in the morning, there's mist（薄雾）and it's cooler: Winter is around the corner.American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast（《流动的盛宴》），"You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches（枝条）were bare（光秃秃的） against the wind and the cold， wintry light."But on the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes at this time of year, such as the colourful leaves and cooler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, "when every leaf is a flower." This view is also found in the most famous autumn poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem, Keats says that autumn has its own songs, just like spring.Another theme of this season is wisdom. The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature（成熟的）The great Irish poet W. B. Yeats used this idea in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole （《库尔的野天鹅》writing about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he's reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age.37. What conclusion about White Dew can we draw from this passage?A. It is often unnoticed by writers and poets. B. It is the time of year with the most rainfall. C. It is when the temperature begins to drop. D. It is a sign of the end of the autumn.38. A Moveable Feast was mentioned to ________________.A. show the sad part of autumn  B. point out that autumn is very cold C. announce that winter will soon come D. express sadness about the end of life39. What does "this idea" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Nature is full of unexpected changes. B. We can always stay young at heart. C. Autumn is related to one's growing old D. Autumn is an important season for man.40. What's the article mainly about?A. The solar term White Dew. B. Why autumn is a sad season. C. Autumn weather and activities. D. Famous writers' description of autumn.D Many years pass. Arthur and his men are resting in the beautiful forest of Usk. They are talking and laughing. Everyone is happy. Suddenly, a young boy rides among them. The boy's face is white and there is blood on his clothes. Arthur calls to his knights （骑士）, "Help him!"The boy is weak. Arthur's men give him food and water. Soon, the boy is ready to speak. "My master is Sir Myles of White Fountain. The blood on my clothes is his, "he says. Then he tells Arthur his story. "One day, we are riding and we see a great castle. In front of the castle, there is a tree with shields（盾）on it. And near the tree, there is a bridge. Nextto the bridge, we see a shield. There are some words next to the shield, on the tree: "Do not hit the shield". "But my master loves adventure. He hits the shield. When my master hits the shield, a knight in black armor（盔甲）rides out of the castle. He comes to the bridge and wants to fight my master. They fight, but the Black Knight is too strong. My master is hurt. The Black Knight takes my master's shield and puts it on the tree. He does not help my master. He rides away, back to his castle. "When they hear this, Arthur and his men are angry. "Good knights do not ride away and leave a hurt man, "says Arthur. He decides to look for the Black Knight. Merlin goes with him and soon they arrive at the bridge Arthur hits the shield and waits. Almost at once, the Black Knight rides out of the castle to fight Arthur. The fight begins. Both men are very strong. The Black Knight is fast, but Arthur is fast too. The Black Knight's helmet（头盔）falls from his head and Arthur sees his face. It is his great enemy, Sir Pellinore. Arthur hits him again, but this time his sword breaks. Sir Pellinore lifts his sword and hits Arthur. Arthur falls to his knees. Sir Pellinore lifts his sword again. He's going to kill Arthur. But Merlin is quick. He hits Sir Pellinore on the head and saves Arthur. —Taken from Chapter 4 of King Arthur 41. Who is Arthur? A. The boy's master.       B. The head of some knights. C. Sir Pellinore's friend.       D. Sir Myles's great enemy. 42. According to the meaning of the underlined word "adventure" in Paragraph 5, which of the following can be called an adventure? A. A dangerous trip in African jungles.  B. An unforgettable birthday party. C. A long train journey across India.   D. An exciting basketball final. 43. What's the purpose of the Black Knight's putting shields on the tree? A. To warn people not to get into the castle. B. To make friends with other knights. C. To show how many knights he has beaten. D. To wait for their masters to get them back. 44. Why does Arthur decide to fight the Black Knight? A. Because Arthur wants to show his kills. B. Because the Black Knight breaks the rule of knights. C. Because Arthur hates to see a knight hurt and helpless. D. Because the Black Knight takes Sir Myles' shield. 45. What can we infer from the passage?A. The boy goes back to the castle with ArthurB. Merlin helps kill the Black Knight. C. The Black Knight is too fast for Arthur to beat. D. Sir Pellinore is just the Black Knight.  答案：2022年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考一模英语试卷A 【51~53题答案】【答案】51. B    52. D    53. CB【54~56题答案】【答案】54. B    55. A    56. CC【57~60题答案】【答案】57. C    58. B    59. A    60. DD【61~65题答案】【答案】61. B    62. A    63. C    64. B    65. C【66~70题答案】【答案】66. D    67. F    68. E    69. A    70. C 2021年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考一模英语试卷31~33 BCD 34~36 ABB 37~40 ADBD 41~45 DCABB 2020年江苏省盐城市大丰区中考一模英语试卷31-35 CBDCD  36~40ABACD  41-45 BACBD