2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-形容词+外研版（三起）

这是一份2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-形容词+外研版（三起），共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，用单词正确形式填空，选词/短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【形容词】 外研版（三起）（含答案解析） 一、单选题1．—Can you tell me who's ___ boy of the two? (     )—That's Michael.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest2．The tree is ______ than both of _______ together. (   )A．taller; we B．tallest; us C．taller; us3．My sister is one year _______ than me. (    )A．older B．old C．young D．oldder4．Tim has ______ books than Peter. (    )[来源:学科网ZXXK]A．more B．many C．much5．He is _________ boy of the three. (       )A．taller B．the tallest C．tallest6．I am as ___ as you. (   )A．tall B．taller C．tallest7．Some students go to school by bike, and __________ walk to school. (  )A．another B．the otherC．other D．others8．The weather is sometimes__ in the UK. (   )A．rain B．rainy C．rained9．The little boy is _______ about the news. He is telling us _______. (   )A．happily; happily B．happily; happy C．happy; happily D．happy; happy10．--Would you like        tea? (   ) --No,thanks.I’d like        water.A．some,any B．any,any C．any,some D．some,some11．The sports car is running _______. It seems to be flying. (    )A．fast and fast B．more and fast C．more and faster D．faster and faster12．—Have you got ________ stamps? (    )—No, I haven't. I want to buy ________ stamps from China this afternoon.A．some; some B．any; some C．some; any D．any; any13．Look! It's a          butterfly. (  )A．big blue B．blue big C．blue and big14．He is           than me.     （     ）A．strong B．thinner C．thin15．Hi, boy! I will tell you ______. (    )A．something important B．important somethingC．nothing important D．important nothing16．She is as _________ as before.    (    )A．beautifully B．much beautiful C．more beautiful D．beautiful17．John jumps as ________ as Ben. (    )A．farther B．farer C．far D．further18．Be       , everyone! The floor is wet. (  )A．to care B．careful C．carefully D．care19．It is _______ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? (  )A．the hottest B．hot C．hottest D．hotter20．—That's the ________ dinosaur in this museum. (      )—Yes, it's ________ than both of us together.A．tall; taller B．taller; taller C．tallest; taller21．Mary is as _______ as you. (      )A．the happy B．happier C．more happy D．happy22．—Why are you so happy today? (    )—Because the books are ______, and I’m ______ in them.A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interestedC．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting23．My father looks_______at me.He looks_______at the moment. (   )A．happy;happily B．happily;happy C．happy,happy D．happily,happily24．We have a lot of ______ at school, but we have a ______ time there. (     )A．homework; well B．homeworks; well C．homeworks; good D．homework; good25．Zhang Peng is thinner than John. But he is _______ than Oliver. (   )A．thin B．fatter C．fat 二、用单词正确形式填空26．Does it become __________ (wind) now?27．Tom is very ________ and he is shouting ________ (excite).28．Ben is ________ (interesting) in PE. So he’s good at it.29．Guangzhou is much _______ (noisy) than other cities around it.30．Tomorrow is my _______ (twelve) birthday. My parents are happy. I'm _______ (happy) than them.31．He sometimes feels ________ (sleep) in the morning.32．My father is ______ (heavy) than my uncle.33．The apple is ___________ (small) than the watermelon.34．用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Which do you like_________(good), basketball or football?2. My apples are here. Where are_______(she)?3. I can see two ________(watch ) on the desk.4. The sun is shining brightly. It’s a _______day. (sun)5. Is there a _________( swim) pool in our estate?35．用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.The screwdriver is new. It is ________(shine).    2.In China, people like ________(eat) dumplings.    3.How many ________(flower) are there in the vase?    4.Tom likes reading, ________, ________ and so on. (sing, dance)    5.My uncle smokes ________than before. He tries to change his bad habit. (little)36．Which is ______ (long), the blue ruler or the green one?37．He wants to do something ________ (use) in the future.38．根据语境，使用所给词的适当形式填空1. I am heavier than Jeremy so he is ____ (light) than me.2. Tom will____ (have) a picnic with their family tomorrow.3. John is _____ (good) at reading than Tim.4. The ____ (much) English you learn, the more helpful you will be during the Olympic Games.5. At this moment, my teacher, together with my classmates _______ (lie) on beach and enjoying the sun.39．The giraffe is very tall. It is _____ (tall) than both of you.40．The CN Tower ______ (be) one of the ______ (tall) towers in the world.41．The weather is often _______ (rain) in spring.42．根据图片和句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Your diet is ________ (healthy) than ________ (I).    2.Are you going to run on ________(sport) day?    3.There are twelve ________(month) in a year.    4.Tom has a ________(pair)of brown shorts.    5.The wind now is becoming much ________(gentle).43．English newspapers are very _____ (help).44．It's _______ (cloud) today.用所给词语的适当形式填空。45．Saturday is my ________ (busy) day in a week.46．Her mother is getting ________ (fat) and ________ (fat).47．I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a ________ (cheap) one.48．He comes to school much ________ (early) than I.49．This book is not as ________ (interesting) as that one.50．Your classroom is ________ (wide) and ________ (bright) than ours.51．Read as ________ (much) as you can.52．The ________ (much), the ________ (good).53．Nowadays, Chinese is ________ (important) than any other subject, I think.54．Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the ________ (dangerous) animal in the world.55．We are ______ (excite) at the ______ (excite) news.56．I am ______(thin) than Lily.57．Please be _________. Sit _________, boys and girls. (quiet)58．It is one of the _________ (tall) towers in the world.59．The weather gets _______ (cold) and the nights get _______ (long) in winter. 三、选词/短语填空选词完成句子，将正确的单词写在横线上60．Last Sunday morning Mary ___________picture with her sister. (take/ took)61．Thank you for ____________ me so well. (teaching/ teach)62．I am much_____________ than you. (heavy/ heavier)63．The weather in Yunnan is____________and hot. (rain/ rainy)64．I lost my money. Can you _________ (borrow/lend) me some money? 选择正确的词填空。color    at     new    jacket        great 65．Look at my ________.66．—What ________ is my cap?—It's red.67．Look ________ the T-shirt.68．The ________ cap is red.69．It is ________.[来源:学科网ZXXK]根据提供的单词把下面的句子补充完整。got    singing    leave    rain    interested 70．There are some dark clouds in the sky. It’s going to ______ soon.71．Daming ______ many presents on his birthday.72．In his photo, the birds are ______ in the tree.73．It was a book about space travel. Simon was ______ in the book.74．We’re going to ______ our primary school soon. 选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。come  excited   health   become  write  look out for  look for   too much   much too   bring75．From then on, the weather _________snowy.76．Yang Ling wants to be a ____________.77．Dancing makes people __________ and beautiful.78．Wood ________from trees.79．Spring Festival is coming soon. The children are getting _________.80．We must _____________the cars on the roads.81．The woman is __________ fat. She can’t move.82．I can’t find my key. Can you help me _____________ the key?83．Don’t drink ____________ cola. It’s bad for your teeth.84．My mum _________ me a new skirt from Shanghai yesterday. 选词填空，从方框中选择合适的词汇写在横线上，完成句子。blind     famous         middle     list         Thanksgiving 85．We are going to ________ school in September.86．Helen Keller couldn't see. She was _________.87．On ________, people always have a special meal. They say “Thank you” for the food, family and friends.88．There are stamps from Canada. They have ________ people on them.[来源:学科网]89．We need food for our picnic. Let’s make a shopping ________. 选词填空。with  in  at  for  next 90．The boy will not pick any pears _______ his mother.91．I run home _______my friends.92．Li Ming will look _______the clouds.93．We will go on a trip _______week.94．You can't pick the flowers _______the park. 从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处。buy    before    cycling    bigger    hurt 95．Your feet is _______ than mine.96．I want to _______ the new film magazine.97．I fell off the bike and _______ my foot last Sunday.98．I didn't like winter _______. I thought it was too cold.99．It's sunny and cool today. Let's go _______ this afternoon. 100．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。box, swim, watch, write, funny 1. Little Tom ________ TV every day.2. We went ________ last weekend.3. There are a lot of ________ in the room.4. Which boy is ________, John or Jim?5. Look! I ________ a letter now.Read, choose and write. (选择合适的单词补全句子。)heaviest     going     our     library     happy     drank 101．That’s the ________ elephant in this zoo.102．Sarah is ________ because the fireman saved her cat.103．________ school is next to the park.104．She is going to the ________ and read a book.105．John likes ________ hiking.106．I ________ tea with my grandma yesterday afternoon. 选词填空。busy    cold    up    to    go 107．The library is next _______ the music room.108．Did he have a _______ yesterday?109．Where did you _______ over the winter holiday?110．Autumn is golden and fathers are _______.111．Hurry _______. It’s time to go to school. 112．从括号内选择合适的单词填空。1.How ________ (long, longer) is your ruler?2.Mike sometimes ________ (play, plays) basketball in the gym.3.Did you ________ (rode, ride) a horse yesterday?4.How ________ (was, were) your holiday?5.There was ________ (not, no) library in my old school.113．Ann’s feet are ________ (A．biger  B．bigger) than Lucy’s.A．can’t   B．rainy    C．raining    D．have    E. will 114．Today is a _____ day. 115．It’s _____ outside. 116．I’m sad because I _____ go out to play football with my friends. 117．I hope it _____ be fine soon. 118．Maybe we can _____ a good time this afternoon.  根据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空learn    ride    practise    excited    study 119．My grandpa is ________ English.120．I will ________ Chemistry and Geography in middle school.121．He is ________ to send emails.122．I'm going to ________ my bike to school.123．I'm really ________ to hear the good news. A．anything   B．sleepy   C．autumn    D．left   E. quietly   F. right 124．I feel ________ because I went to bed at eleven o'clock last night.125．I have a toothache. I can’t eat ________.126．We should read ________ in the library.127．In ________, students go to the farm and pick apples.128．In the United Kingdom, people drive on the ________ side of the road. 
参考答案：1．C【详解】略2．C【详解】句意是：这棵树比我们两个算在一起都高。than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller。我们在句子中做宾语，故用宾格形式us。故选C。3．A【详解】句意为：我姐姐比我大一岁。older年长的，形容词比较级；old年老的，形容词原级；young年轻的，形容词原级；oldder表达错误，排除D；than比……，前面的形容词要用比较级，故选A。【点睛】4．A【详解】句意：蒂姆的书比彼得的多。than是比较级的标志词，A更多，比较级；B很多，原级；C很多，原级；故选A。5．B【详解】句意：他是三人中最高的一个男孩。A比较级，B最高级，C最高级，根据the three可知，三者或三者以上用最高级，且形容词最高级前要有the，故选B。6．A【详解】句意：我和你一样高。as...as和一样，用形容词原级，A是原级，B是比较级，C是最高级，故选A。7．D【详解】前半句主语some students; 动词短语go to school ; 后半句动词短语为walk to school ; another, adj. 另一个的;other, adj. 其他的; the other，n. 另一个(强调两者中的另一个);others,n. 其他的人/物; 此句的后半句缺少主语，A、C都为形容词，无法单独做主语;而B为二者中的另一个，此处不止两个物体. 翻译：一些学生骑自行车去上学，另外的学生走路去上学.8．B【详解】描述天气的用形容词rainy 下雨的，故选B。9．C【详解】本题集中考查形容词和相应副词的使用, be后面可用形容词, tell是动词用副词来修饰,故答案选C。(每小题1分)10．D【详解】略11．D【详解】这辆跑车跑得越来越快，好像要飞起来了，”形容词比较级+形容词比较级”意为“越来越……” fast快的，比较级是faster，所以应填faster and faster.12．B【详解】句意：—你有_______ 邮票吗？ —不，我没有。今天下午我想买_______来自中国的邮票。本题在考查形容词some和any的用法，some常用于肯定句和表示请求、询问对方是否想要的疑问句，any常用于否定句和多数的疑问句，第一空是放于疑问句中，所以用any，第二个空用于肯定句中，所以用some，故选B。13．A【解析】略14．B【详解】句意：他是比我瘦。由句子中than可知用比较级，AC是原级，B是比较级，故选B。 15．A【详解】句意：嗨，男孩！我将告诉你一些重要的事情。形容词修饰不定代词的结构为：不定代词+形容词，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。16．D【解析】略17．C【详解】略18．B【详解】略19．D【详解】句意：今天比昨天热。今天下午我们去游泳好吗？than是比较级的标志词，故该句是比较级，hot-hotter，故选D。20．C【详解】句意：那是这个博物馆里_________恐龙。是的，它比我们两个加起来都________。根据语境，可知第一句暗示的是比博物馆里所有的恐龙都高，且形容词前有定冠词the，故要用最高级。根据答句中than可知，空白处需要用形容词比较级，taller，比较级。tallest，最高级。故选C。 21．D【解析】略22．C【详解】句意为今天你为什么这样高兴？因为这些书______。对它们我很______。interesting 表示使人感兴趣，主语通常是物。interested 表示某人自己本身感兴趣，对某事感兴趣be interested in，固定搭配，故选C。23．B【详解】第一空，look at me动词短语修饰副词用happily，第二空at the moment 是一个整体，所以look单独为系动词看起来，后面加形容词，故答案为B.24．D【解析】略25．B【详解】句意：张朋比约翰瘦。但是他比奥利弗胖。因为后面有than，所以这里需要一个比较级，故选B。26．windy【详解】句意：现在天气变得多风了吗？become系动词+形容词做表语，wind（风）的形容词形式为windy，故答案为windy。[来源:学.科.网]27．     excited     excitedly【详解】句意：汤姆非常兴奋，他兴奋地大喊。第一个空填形容词，做is的表语，人做主语，用excited；第二个空填副词修饰动词，excite的副词是excitedly。故答案为excited，excitedly。28．interested【详解】句意：本对体育很感兴趣。所以他很在行。interesting有趣的，修饰人或事物；修饰人要用interested，故答案为interested。29．noisier【详解】句意：广州比它周围的其他城市嘈杂的多。本题考查形容词比较级，noisy嘈杂的，根据空格后than可知，该空用形容词比较级，noisy的比较级为noisier，故答案为noisier。30．     twelfth     happier【详解】句意：明天是我的十二岁生日。我的父母很高兴。我比他们快乐。twelve十二，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意可知用序数词twelfth第十二；第二个空根据than可知happy用比较级happier。故答案为twelfth，happier。31．sleepy【详解】本题考查的是sleep的形容词sleepy，feel作为系动词后接形容词。(每小题1分)32．heavier【详解】句意：我爸爸比我叔叔重。than是比较级的标志词，故该句是比较级，heavy的比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。33．smaller【详解】句意：苹果比西瓜小。根据句意结合空后的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级， small的比较级是 smaller。故答案为 smaller。34．     better     hers     watches     sunny     swimming【详解】略35．     1.shiny     2.eating##to eat     3.flowers     4.singing     dancing     5.less【详解】略36．longer【详解】哪一个更长，蓝色那个还是绿色那个？分析句意，可知两者在比较，形容词要用比较级，long的比较级是longer。故答案为longer。37．useful【详解】句意：他将来想做一些有用的事情。考查形容词修饰不定代词要后置，use是动词，它的形容词形式为useful，故答案为useful。38．     1. lighter     2. have     3. better     4. more     5. is lying【详解】略39．taller【详解】句意：这只长颈鹿非常高。它比你们两个都要_____ 。本题考查形容词的比较级，than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级为taller，故答案为taller。40．     is     tallest【详解】句意：加拿大电视塔是世界上最高的塔之一。主语为单数，be动词用is。根据句意可知tall用最高级，tall最高级是tallest，故答案为is；tallest。41．rainy【详解】句意：春天经常下雨。rain雨/下雨，名词/动词，横线处填形容词rainy，做is的表语，表示天气情况，故答案为rainy。42．     1.healthier     mine     2.sports     3.months     4.pair     5.gentler【详解】略43．helpful【详解】句意：英语报纸非常有用。分析句子，横线处填形容词helpful有帮助的，故答案为helpful。【点睛】44．cloudy【详解】句意：今天是多云的。根据is可知，此处需用形容词。cloud云彩，形容词为cloudy。故答案为cloudy。【点睛】 45．busiest    46．     fatter     fatter    47．cheaper    48．earlier    49．interesting    50．     wider     brighter    51．much    52．     more     better    53．more important    54．     more dangerous     most     dangerous 【解析】45．推测题意“星期六是我一周中最忙碌的一天。”因此需要填busy的最高级形式，busy的最高级形式是把y变为i加est。即答案为 busiest。46．fat是一个“以重读闭音节+末尾的一个辅音字母”构成的单词，按此规则答题。推测题意“她的妈妈变得越来越胖。”因此需要填fat的比较级形式，fat的比较级形式是双写t加er，即答案为 fatter，fatter。47．推测题意“我认为它太贵了，我想要一个比较便宜点儿的。”因此需要填cheap的比较级形式，cheap的比较级形式是直接加er，即答案为cheaper。48．根据than可知，横线处应该用比较级，再根据“以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er”的规律得出答案。推测题意“他比我早点儿到学校。”因此需要填early的比较级形式，early的比较级形式是把y变为i加er，即答案为 earlier。49．“not as….as…”的意思是“不像…”。那么推测题意“这本书不像那本那么有趣。”not as…as…的两个as中间用形容词的原形,即答案为interesting。50．推测题意“你们的教室比我们的又宽敞又明亮。”因此需要填wide和bright的比较级形式，wide的比较级形式是直接r， bright的比较级是直接er。即答案为wider， brighter。51．“as….as…”的意思是“和…一样”，as…as…中间加形容词或副词原形，因此本题填much，答案为much。52．推测题意“越多越好。”因此需要填much和good的比较级形式，much的比较级形式是more，good的比较级是better ，即答案为more， better。53．观察单词可知是多音节的，根据“大部分三音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级”和than可知答案。推测题意“我认为当今汉语比其他科目更重要些。”因此需要填important的比较级形式，important的比较级形式是more important，即答案为more important。54．观察单词可知是多音节的，根据句子中的than…in the ….可知，应该用最高级。再由“大部分三音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加most变最高级”可知答案。推测题意“大部分的学生认为一头狮子比一只熊更危险而且狮子是世界上最危险的动物。”因此第一个横线处填dangerous的比较级形式，dangerous的比较级形式是more dangerous，第二个横线处填dangerous的最高级形式，dangerous的最高级形式是the most dangerous。即答案为more dangerous； the most dangerous。55．     excited     exciting【详解】句意：听到这个_______消息我们很________。excite使兴奋，动词；第一空：excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；第二空：news名词，前面要用exciting来修饰，故答案为excited；exciting。【点睛】56．thinner【详解】句意：我比莉莉瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知考查比较级，thin瘦的，比较级是thinner，故答案为thinner。57．     quiet     quietly【详解】句意：请安静。安静地坐下，孩子们。系动词be后作表语，第一个空要用形容词形式quiet。修饰动词sit，要用副词形式quietly，故第二个空填quietly。故答案为quiet；quietly。58．tallest【详解】句意：它是世界上最高的塔之一。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”。tall的最高级是tallest，故答案为tallest。59．     colder     longer【详解】句意：冬天天气变冷，夜晚变长。本题考查形容词的比较级，cold冷的，long长的，根据句意可知用比较级形式。故答案为colder；longer。60．took    61．teaching    62．heavier    63．rainy    64．lend 【解析】略65．jacket    66．color    67．at    68．new    69．great 【解析】65．句意：看看我的……。形容词性物主代词my我的，后面接名词，jacket夹克衫，故答案为jacket。66．句意：—我的帽子是什么……？—它是红色的。根据答语句意指颜色，问句用what color什么颜色，引导，color颜色，故答案为color。67．句意：看看这件T恤衫。look at看看，固定词组，故答案为at。68．句意：这顶……帽子是我的。形容词修饰名词，new新的，故答案为new。69．句意：它是……。本句是系表结构，be+形容词，great好极了，故答案为great。70．rain    71．got    72．singing    73．interested    74．leave 【详解】1.句意：天空中有一些乌云。很快就要下雨了。be going to +动词原形，下雨rain，故答案为rain。2.句意：大明生日那天收到许多礼物。收到get，时态为一般过去时，get过去式got，故答案为got。3.句意：在他的照片里，鸟在树上唱歌。考查了现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词，sing现在分词singing，故答案为singing。4句意：那是一本关于太空旅行的书。西蒙对这本书非常感兴趣。be intested in对……感兴趣，故答案为interested。5句意：我们很快就要离开我们的小学了。be going to+动词原形，故答案为leave。 75．became    76．writer    77．healthy    78．comes    79．excited    80．look out for    81．much too    82．look for    83．too much    84．brought 【解析】略85．middle    86．blind    87．Thanksgiving    88．famous    89．list 【解析】85．句意为我们九月将去中学。中学middle school。故答案为middle。86．句意为海伦凯勒看不见。她是个盲人。瞎的，盲的blind。故答案为blind。87．句意为在感恩节，人们总是吃一顿特别的饭。他们给食物、家人和朋友说谢谢。感恩节Thanksgiving。故答案为Thanksgiving。88．句意为那有来自加拿大的邮票邮票上面有名人。著名的famous。故答案为famous。89．句意为我们需要为野餐准备食物，让我们列个购物清单。单子，清单list。故答案为list。90．for    91．with    92．at    93．next    94．in 【解析】略95．bigger    96．buy    97．hurt    98．before    99．cycling 【分析】95．题意为你的脚比我的大。考查形容词比较级。than比，构成为形容词比较级+than，故答案为bigger。96．题意为我想买一本新的电影杂志。want to后面的动词用动词原形形式，固定短语是want to do sth，表示想要做某事，故答案为buy。97．题意为我周日从自行车上摔下来，脚摔伤了。and是连词，连接两个并列的动作，该句是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，hurt的过去式和原形一样，故答案为hurt。98．题意为我以前不喜欢冬天，我觉得冬天太冷了。从didn‘t可以看出该句是一般过去时，而bofore意为以前，常与一般过去式连用，故答案为before。99．题意为今天天气晴朗又凉爽，我们下午一起去骑车吧。go doing表示去做某事，是固定搭配，cycling符合题意，故答案为cycling。【点睛】100．     watches     swimming     boxes     funnier     am writing【详解】略101．heaviest    102．happy    103．Our    104．library    105．going    106．drank 【解析】101．该空所在题的句意为在动物园里那是最重的大象。此处应该用最高级，最重的heaviest。故答案为heaviest。102．该空所在题的句意为Sarah很开心，因为消防队员救了她的猫。开心的happy。故答案为happy。103．该空所在题的句意为我们的学校在公园的旁边。首字母应该大写，我们的Our。故答案为Our。104．该空所在题的句意为他将要去图书馆读书。图书馆library。故答案为library。105．该空所在题的句意为约翰喜欢去野营。去野营go hiking，喜欢like后面应该跟名词、代词或者动名词，此处为动名词going。故答案为going。106．该空所在题的句意为昨天下午我和奶奶喝茶。时间是昨天下午，动词应该用过去式drank。故答案为drank。107．to    108．cold    109．go    110．busy    111．up 【解析】107．句意：图书馆在音乐室边上。Next to在……旁边，固定搭配，故答案为to。108．句意：他昨天感冒了吗？感冒have a cold，故答案为cold。109．句意：你寒假的时候去哪里了？特殊疑问句，过去时态，主语你，助动词did，实义动词用原形go，故答案为go。110．句意：秋天是黄色的，父亲们很忙碌。秋天是收获季节，父亲们很忙碌，be动词后面用形容词busy，故答案为busy。111．句意：快点，该上学了。快点hurry up，故答案为up。112．     1.long     2.plays     3.ride     4.was     5.no【详解】略113．B【详解】句意为Ann的脚比Lucy的脚大。大的比较级为bigger，故选B。114．B    115．C    116．A    117．E    118．D 【解析】114．句意：今天是_________天。图片上是下雨天，B选项rainy是形容词，意思是下雨的，故选B。115．句意：外面是_________。窗子外面正在下雨，所以该空填现在分词构成现在进行时，raining意思是下雨，故选C。116．句意：我很伤心因为我_________和我的朋友出去踢足球。图片上是在家，所以不能外出，can’t意思是不能，故选A。117．句意：我希望天气很快会变好。图片上是天气晴朗，所以是肯定句，will意思是将，符合题意，故选E。118．句意：或许我们今天下午可以玩得开心。have a good time意思是玩得开心，故选D。119．practising    120．study    121．learning    122．ride    123．excited 【解析】119．句意：我爷爷正在练习英语。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故答案为practising。120．句意：在中学我将学化学和地理。一般将来时构成will+动词原形，故答案为study。121．句意：他正在学习发送电子邮件。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故答案为learning。122．句意：我将骑自行车去上学乐。一般将来时构成be going to+动词原形，故答案为ride。123．句意：听到这个好消息我真的很兴奋。be excited感到兴奋，故答案为excited。【点睛】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择单词的适当形式，需要平时多积累。124．B    125．A    126．E    127．C    128．D 【解析】124．句意：我感到______，因为我昨晚十一点上床睡觉的。根据“昨晚十一点上床睡觉”可知我感到很困。feel sleepy感到困倦，符合题意，故选B。125．句意：我牙痛。我不能吃______。根据题意可知是不能吃东西，anything用于否定句，符合题意，故选A。126．句意：我们应该在图书馆______读书。read动词，需要副词修饰。选项E安静地，副词，read quietly安静地读书，故选E。127．句意：在______，学生们去农场摘苹果。根据常识可知在秋天摘苹果，选项C秋天，符合题意，故选C。128．句意：在英国，人们在道路的______侧开车。根据常识可知在英国，人们在道路的左侧开车。选项D左边的，符合题意，故选D。