江苏省南通市如皋初级中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份江苏省南通市如皋初级中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，根据英文解释填空，根据句意填空，多句选词填空，改写句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南通市如皋初级中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．— Little Tom often goes to school without _________breakfast.— It is bad for his health. He is only _________11-year-old child.A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a2．— Did you see a(n) ________ at the school gate when you came into the school?— No, what’s it about? Is it about the coming school trip?A．news B．notice C．information D．message3．(2017·江苏南京·7)—Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don't know. They're not ________. Ask Max，please.A．I B．me C．my D．mine4．— Sandy, shall we take some more juice for tomorrow’s party?—No, I don’t think we need more. We have ________ in the box, you see.A．plenty B．plenty of C．a little D．a lot of5．Most people like sleeping with the windows ________, but a few like keeping them ________.A．closed; opened B．close; opened C．closed; open D．close; open6．Wechat is so popular that ________ people use it to chat with their friends.A．million of B．millions C．millions of D．million7．Mum, could you buy me some bread when you walk ________ the cake shop?A．along B．past C．across D．over8．You look so tired and weak now. Why not ________ playing basketball to have a rest?A．stopping to practise B．stopping practising C．stop to practise D．stop practising9．—Daniel, ________ you afraid when you heard the whisper behind the wall?—No, I ________ feel afraid because my best friend Nick was with me.A．were; wasn’t B．were; didn’t C．did; wasn’t D．did; didn’t10．—Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam?—Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ________?A．Can I take a message B．What are you sayingC．May I speak to Sam D．Who is that speaking 二、完形填空Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can ____11____ a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a small and shy student in our class. He was ____12____ to make mistakes. He didn’t answer questions and ____13____ finished his homework because he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Mary Anne, a ____14____, came to our class. One morning, Mary Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie ____15____ because he made a mistake. Suddenly Mary Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.“Look, Donnie,” she said, standing ____16____ him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know ____17____ the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除) the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn.”“Here,” she said, “I’ll ____18____ one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that ____19____ may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary Anne and smiled.Donnie ____20____ a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes and tried again.11．A．take B．get C．make D．pay12．A．glad B．excited C．surprised D．afraid13．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always14．A．student B．teacher C．worker D．volunteer15．A．cried B．laughed C．shouted D．replied16．A．on B．for C．beside D．to17．A．when B．how C．what D．why18．A．forget B．leave C．carry D．choose19．A．nobody B．somebody C．no one D．everybody20．A．changed B．put C．cried D．jumped  三、阅读单选Minmin15I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at weekends. It is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea in summer when the weather is fine. I love my home and my life here.Yanyan13I live in a house made of bamboo. It has two floors. The ground floor has no wall. We keep animals like pigs, cattle and chickens on the ground floor. Our family live on the first floor. It is a good way to keep dry. ________ The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo. We also eat with bamboo plates and bowls. Sometimes we cook rice in bamboo. It is very delicious. Come and have a try!Leilei14I live on the grassland. I live with my parents and my brother in a big tent. We can move it from one place to another. My family have 100 sheep and 60 cattle. Sometimes I help my parents look after them. We usually eat mutton and beef. They are very delicious. During the summer holiday, I often go riding on the grassland with my brother. It’s so exciting. Please come and visit my home—it’s very beautiful here! 21．Which of the following sentences is right about Minmin?A．He usually goes walking on the beach.              B．He likes watching the beautiful sunrise.C．He swims in the sea every day in summer. D．He sometimes goes fishing with his brother.22．Which sentence should be put in the ________?A．Bamboo looks so beautiful. B．Bamboo can live a very long life.C．Bamboo is very important in our daily life. D．Bamboo is used a lot in many artists’ paintings.23．Why does Leilei live in a big tent?A．Because there are a lot of people in her family.B．Because her family keep a lot of sheep and cattle.C．Because it makes her family move the house more easily.D．Because she and her brother like riding on the grassland.24．What do you know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei?A．They all keep animals at home. B．They all live in the same style house.C．They all enjoy the same kind of food. D．They all love their homes and their life. I like travelling and I travel to different places. I find out different “styles” of giving directions when I ask “How can I get to the Sunshine Hotel?”In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions because most streets there don’t have names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight ahead and turn left at the post office. The hotel is across from the bank.”In the countryside of the USA, there are no towns or buildings in many places. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California hate no idea of distance. They measure (测量) distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the Sunshine Hotel?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s just about thirty minutes from here.”Sometimes a person may not know the answer. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I don’t know.” or “I am new here, too. The man over there may help you.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I don’t know”. People believe in that “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.25．Why do Japanese people use landmarks in their directions?A．Because most of the streets have no names. B．Because they have no idea of distance.C．Because people don’t know the answer. D．Because there are no towns or buildings.26．Which of the following may people in Kansas say?A．Go east and turn south, walk 300 meters and then turn east.B．“It will take about one hour and a half when you drive there.”C．“Go along Autumn Street and take the first crossing on the left.”D．“Take the second turning on your right and you will see a school.”27．What may happen in Yucatan?A．People there usually say, “Sorry, I don’t know.”B．people there often tell the right way to the place.C．there have no idea of distance and time.D．Visitors may lose their way after asking the way.28．What is the best title of the article?A．Getting Lost in many cities B．Travelling to Different PlacesC．Asking the Way in Different Places D．Showing the way in Different Places When night comes, they stop under a big tree. The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy. Dorothy and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner. The Scarecrow collects some nuts for Dorothy’s breakfast. Then all of them lie down and sleep until morning.The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch. It’s very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it.“How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends.“We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.”The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.”“Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “Good. You can take us across on your back, one by one.”“Who wants to go first?” the Lion says.“Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river.“How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asks.“Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that.”“That’s a good idea,” the Lion says to the Scarecrow, “One would believe you had brains in your head, instead of straw!”But it takes time to make a raft, and it’s very late when the Tin Woodman finishes it. So they find a cozy place under the trees where they sleep well until the morning. That night Dorothy dreams of flying to the Emerald City and finding the good Wizard Oz, who would soon send her back to Kansas.— Taken from Wizard Oz29．How many times does the Lion jumps to take his friends across the ditch on his back?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.30．The underlined (划线) sentence means the Lion wants to ________.A．play a joke on the Scarecrow for fun B．advise the Scarecrow to change the brainC．stop the Scarecrow from building the raft D．encourage the Scarecrow to think like a man31．What does the underlined word “cozy” probably mean?A．Dirty but big. B．Warm and comfortable. C．Wet and cold.              D．Small and flat.32．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．The Lion goes to the forest to find some food for Dorothy as supper.B．The Scarecrow is the first to cross the ditch on the Tin’s back.C．The Scarecrow thinks of the good idea to cross the wide river.D．Dorothy flies to the Emerald City and found the Wizard Oz. We all think that babies are cute and we all know that they need someone to take care of them. What else do you know about them? You will be surprised to know babies have some amazing abilities (能力) that you can only dream of. Here are some amazing things you may want to know.First of all, babies can sleep anytime and anywhere. Sometimes, they even can sleep when they are having their lunch. Sometimes, you may find them sleeping on the cold floor in your bathroom.Second, babies have two times more taste buds (味蕾) than us, so they can feel some small changes in taste even before their birth.Third, babies can dive and swim without learning till around 6 months old. They can swim with their mouth and eyes open under the water!Fourth, babies can eat as much as they want without getting fat. They have something called “brown fat” and it can burn calories very quickly. They have a lot of it, too. It even makes up about 5% of a baby’s weight.Babies can also see things clearly. Believe it or not! They can tell the differences (差异) between two faces of monkeys. But we lose this ability little by little when we grow old. Now, we sometimes can’t even tell the differences between two western persons.Are you feeling a little jealous (嫉妒的) of babies right now? You are not alone. Even scientists are so jealous of babies that they are trying to find a way to get these abilities into adults. However, these special abilities are for babies only.33．What can babies do according to the article?A．They can smell things well. B．They can hear things clearly.C．They can eat a lot without getting fat. D．They can swim without learning after 6 months old.34．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Babies lose these amazing abilities when they grow up.B．Babies can’t sleep when they are having lunch or it is cold.C．Adults can swim well without learning when they grow up.D．Adults can also have the abilities with the help of scientists.35．Where may the article come from?A．A story book. B．A science book. C．A travel book. D．A cooking book.36．What is the best title of this article?A．Baby Care B．Amazing Babies C．Cute Babies D．Different Babies  四、根据汉语提示填空37．As a volunteer, I often do some shopping for the old people in our ________ (社区) at weekends.38．________ (长颈鹿) are very lovely and kind animals with very long necks. 五、根据英文解释填空39．It was his first time in London, but he knew the ________ (in the area near where you live) museums very well.40．The policeman ________ (look carefully for) the town for the whole day and found the lost boy finally. 六、根据句意填空41．On the ________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the old people’s home near our school. 七、多句选词填空请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。luck    they    raise    postman    twelve 42．It’ll be my cousin’s ________ birthday tomorrow, I’ll make a birthday card for her.43．All the children are looking forward to ________ chickens and ducks in the yard.44．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?—They are showing a friend of ________ around our school.45．We want to know all the ________ information. So please ask him to introduce himself.46．My ________ number is seven because I was born on July 7, 2007. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。fix    order    learn    write    be 47．— Shall we go out for dinner with grandparents on Saturday evening, Dad?— Yes. Your mum ________ a table in a nice restaurant online the other day.48．— Would you like to go to the cinema with me, Daniel?— I’m sorry, Sam. I ________ an article and I have to finish it before 2: 00 this afternoon.49．Mr. Wang is very helpful. When my bike is broken, he always ________ it for me.50．Where are my key rings? I remember they ________ on the desk a moment ago.51．I’m sure you ________ more about Rugao after visiting the City Museum.  八、改写句子52．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为一般疑问句) ________  ________ wrong with your computer?53．My little sister read an interesting comic book. (改为否定句)My little sister ________  ________ an interesting comic book. 九、同义句转化54．The World of Birds is to the north of the Panda House. (保持句意基本不变) The Panda House is ________  ________ the World of Birds. 十、划线部分提问55．It’s half an hour on foot from my school to the bus stop. （划线部分提何）__________ ___________ is it from your school to the bus stop? 十一、同义句转化56．If you work hard, you will make your dream come true. （改为同义句）__________ hard, and ___________ make your dream come true. 十二、短文首字母填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Do you know the saying, “home sweet home”? It’s nice to be at home.What do you like about being at home?Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e____57____ staying with your mum and dad. Spending time with your family is one thing to make home special.Your bedroom is a____58____ thing to make home special. Your toys, your books and your favourite things are in your bedroom. What do you like best about your room? Is it how it looks? Is it your big and comfortable bed? Maybe you just want to have a q____59____ place to read a book or think about your day.How do you help at home?We can do many things to make home special. Who does the housework l____60____ cleaning and cooking at your house? When family members work t____61____ do the housework, it is much easier and more fun for every family member. Maybe you can help p____62____ breakfast or do some shopping. Do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “home sweet home!”  十三、阅读回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Do you know 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar (卡塔尔)? And FIFA (国际足联) has made a big decision. The 2022 Qatar World Cup will be in November and December. It is the first time FIFA has moved the World Cup from summer to winter. According to the decision, the 2022 Word Cup will start on November 21. The final will take place on December 18, one week ahead of Christmas. The World Cup will last 28 days, three days shorter than usual.FIFA said, “This is an important step for us. December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and its National Day in Qatar, so it fits very well.” Many people don’t think that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup. It is very hot in summer—sometimes, the temperature (温度) may be about 50 ℃. So the country has an idea to move it to winter. At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.Some people think the change is good for the players, however, there is still much opposition (质疑). The biggest comes from the major European leagues (欧洲联赛) because the new time will be just Europe’s club season. FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.63．When will the final of the 2022 World Cup take place?________________________________64．How long does the World Cup usually last?________________________________65．Why does Qatar move the World Cup to winter?________________________________66．Where is the biggest opposition from?________________________________67．Do you think it’s a good idea to hold the World Cup in winter? Why or why not?________________________________  十四、汉译英：整句68．我想要邀请我的朋友和我一起看电影。（want to do sth.）________________________________69．我可以找个大学生在作业方面给我帮助。（find sb. to do sth.）________________________________70．每天，我可以闻到花香听到鸟儿歌唱。(smell…hear…)________________________________71．如果你想更多地了解中国艺术，不要错过这些表演。(learn…about…)________________________________72．直走，你会在红绿灯处看到邮局。(…and you’ll…)________________________________ 十五、书信作文73．“五一”假期快到了，你的社区将要开展一次志愿活动。假如你是Andy，请根据图示信息，用英语写一封邀请信，邀请你的同学Nick一起参加志愿活动。要求:1.包含全部要点，省略号处须做适当发挥。2.词数80左右，短文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等。Dear Nick,I am very happy to invite you to join us to do some voluntary work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I think we’ll have a good time here.Yours,Andy
参考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．A5．C6．C7．B8．D9．B10．A 11．B    12．D    13．C    14．B    15．A    16．C    17．D    18．B    19．D    20．A 21．A    22．C    23．C    24．D 25．A    26．A    27．D    28．D 29．B    30．D    31．B    32．C 33．C    34．A    35．B    36．B 37．community38．Giraffes39．local40．searched41．Double42．twelfth    43．raising    44．theirs    45．postman’s    46．lucky 47．ordered    48．am writing    49．fixes    50．were    51．will learn 52．     Is     anything53．     didn’t     read54．     south     of55．     How     far56．     Work     you’ll57．(e)njoy    58．(a)nother    59．(q)uiet    60．(l)ike    61．(t)ogether    62．(p)repare 63．On December 18, one week ahead of Christmas.    64．31 days.    65．Because it’s too hot in summer.    66．It’s from the major European leagues.    67．Yes, I do. Because it’s too hot in summer. 68．I want to invite my friends to watch films with me.69．I can find a college student to give me some help with my homework.70．I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing every day.71．If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss these shows.72．Go straight on, and you’ll find/see the post office at the traffic lights.73．例文Dear Nick,I am very happy to invite you to join us to do some voluntary work. The location of our activity is in the north of Zhongshan Road, next to Wenfeng Great World. You can go straight along Haiyang Road by bike and turn right at the second crossing. Then go straight for 500 meters. It’s on your right. We will help the elderly there, tell them stories and clean up. We will also have lunch with them. If you have any questions, you can call me or email me at any time. I think we’ll have a good time there.Yours,Andy