07 现在分词 ——【冲刺2023】高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版+解析版）

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备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）
一 易错题类型
【易错题01】 过去分词作定语
( 2022全国乙卷 ) It can help t build a cmmunity with a __66_ （share）future fr mankind," he said.
( 2022全国甲卷 ) Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin 43 (bld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad.
【易错题02】 过去分词作状语
1.（2022-2023河南加印一高周测卷） There have been a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
2.Yu’ve prbably heard that mst Canadians want gvernments t d mre n climate. That’s what tw-thirds f the public tell pllsters when ________ (ask).
【易错题03】 过去分词作补语
（2021新高考I卷）But that’s hw nature is —always leaving us _____________（astnish）.
【易错题03】 过去分词作表语
1.White Cane Safety Day is an bservance celebrated n Octber 14 f each year since 1964. It is a day f the White Cane, a tl that allws the visually impaired (障碍) peple t travel independently and get_______(identify) easily.
2.（2021新课标II卷）I was s________ (excite) when he wrte back t me.
二 举一反三
In 1985，urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries _________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas.
They make great gifts and yu see them many times __________ (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn't feel_________(challenge).
With a nte __________ (attach) t the gift inside the package, it expressed Tm’s best wishes t me.
________（cmpare) with mst bipic (传记片) prductins that tend t dcument the whle life f the featured individual, this series fcuses specifically n the individuals' mst shining mments.
Recently, she was able t return a galah t its wner, tw years after it had gne missing. “If we can't find their wners after ne r tw years, we put them up fr adptin, reluctantly in mst cases, because we get very________(attach) t them,” Ms. Jhn said. “I cry when they g.”
Then Nina runs acrss a self help bk, 30 Things I Lve Abut Myself, ________ (write) by Radhika Sanghani.
Fds ________ (intend) fr ld peple and children shuld be sft, tasty, small and light.
三 易错题通关
The game f weiqi can date back t 4000 years ag. There are mentins f a similar game ________ (call)yì made by Cnfucius and Mencius but it is nt certain that it is the same game.
The earliest ________ (preserve) recipes fr making Lu date back t Qimin Yashu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century.
3．_________ (give) sme advice by a famus musician, the yung singer was nt wrried abut his perfrmance any mre.
4.________(find) n a Dutch beach suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previusly thught.
The first is declining birthrates, which means ld generatins are large __________ (cmpare)t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin
Earth Day, __________(mark) n 22 April, is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.
Ordinary sap, _________（use） crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
8._________ (mve) by the peaceful music, he decided t study classical music in university.
9.It cmes frm “wikiwiki”, a Hawaiian wrd fr “quick”. Tw Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. It is nw the fifth-mst_________(visit) website n the Internet.
10.The rising demand, ________ (cmbine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number f plant and animal species used fr medicinal purpses at risk fr many years.
During the Tang Dynasty, arund 850 A．D．, an enterprising alchemist created a mixture, which had n bvius effects n lengthening life, but did explde with a flash and a bang when ________ (expse)t an pen flame.
One f her wrks features 20 peple________ (dress) in traditinal cstumes with musical instruments in hand, singing and dancing in a grape garden.
Accrding t the FAO, ver 155 millin peple experienced serius fd insecurity in 2020, the highest number in the past five years. This was caused by cnflict, extreme weather events and ecnmic shcks________ (relate) t COVID-19.
It is estimated that by the end f this year, the number f peple using hanfu prducts in China will reach 6.89 millin, with ttal sales ________ (expect) t reach 10.16 billin yuan.
15.In recent years, “Made in China” has increasingly been recgnized as the representatin f Chinese culture ________ (ffer) by hmegrwn Chinese brands, r simply “China -Chic.”
16.That hasn’t stpped peple frm signing up and blasting ff. NASA’s Apll prgram had ended but private cmpanies are readying their wn space prgrams. A cmpany________ (name) SpaceX is hping t land civilian astrnauts n Mars. Maybe yu’ll be a member f them. Dn’t frget t bring yur dg.
17.It fund that, against the cmmnly ________ (see) “nt mre than 3 percent rule” f translated literature's presence in the English­language bk markets, the number fr 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain and the ttal annual sales was wrth $27.1 millin.
18．Eating sil can prduce mre effective results ________ (cmpare) t eating slimming pills, claimed researchers frm an Australian university.
19．Yu culd buy secndhand clthing, t, as a useful way t extend the lifespan (寿命) f items already________ (create).
20．It was estimated that arund 1.2 millin tns f artificial snw were prduced fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ (hld) in February this year.
21．Instead f relaxing evenings _____________ (spend) with friends, Lenard preferred studying Latin by himself.
Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks ________(write) by Chinese in ancient times.
23.．With enugh humr ________ (thrw) in fr gd measure, the newly-published nvel is nt just all serius.
24.．_________ (fill) with anger, yu tend t say whatever cmes t yur mind.
25．______(influence) by Chinese culture, many capital cities in the wrld have China twns.
26._______（use） with care, ne tin will last fr six weeks.
27._______(absrb) in the rmantic meldy, the talented pianist lst track f time.
28.Watch ut fr yur silly behavir. Dn't yu see a camera ________(psitin) in an unnticeable crner?
Fr thse with family members far away, the persnal cmputer and the phne are imprtant in staying ______ (cnnect).
In April, thusands f hlidaymakers remained_______________（stick）abrad due t the vlcanic ash clud.
While waiting fr the pprtunity t get________(prmte), Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.
The hairdresser shwed me a bk with s many diverse hair styles that I gt _______(cnfuse)and didn't knw which ne t chse.
I like t get up early s that I can get plenty f wrk ___ (d) befre lunch．
She was t nervus t speak with s many eyes ______(fix) n her.
Befre driving int the city, yu are required t get yur car _________（wash）.
With her attentin ________(fix) n the bk, the girl sat there quietly.
The adbe dwellings (土坯房) (build) by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest are admired by even the mst mdern f architects and engineers.
A study f travelers (cnduct) by the website TripAdvisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 destinatins in the wrld.
The survey shws that rughly three-quarters f the 86 tree species ________ (survey) have shifted their ppulatin centers westward since 1980.
The reprt, which was published in The Lancet in 2019, was based n research dne with students ________ (age) 11 t 17 in 146 different cuntries.