高中英语高考Unit 5 Languages around the world Language points 作业

这是一份高中英语高考Unit 5 Languages around the world Language points 作业，共7页。

请同学们认真完成 [练案22]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This is the classrm __where__ the ld sldier is ging t give us a speech.
2．I’ll never frget the time __that/which/不填__ we spent tgether in the army camp.
3．I’ll never frget the day __when__ I jined the League.
4．I knw the girl __whm__ the teacher talked with yesterday.
5．She has tw sns, bth f __whm__ graduated frm Harvard University.
6．I still remember the day __when__ we met n the train fr the first time.
7．We visited the car factry __where__ my uncle nce wrked three years ag.
8．There was a perid f time in his childhd __when__ he liked listening t stries very much.
9．Miss Liu is an excellent teacher frm __whm__ I have learned a lt.
10．The reasn __why__ she changed her mind is quite clear.
Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子
1．The huse has been pulled dwn.He lived in the huse 10 years ag.
→The huse __where/in which__ he lived 10 years ag has been pulled dwn.
2．We settled dwn in a small village.In frnt f the village ran a winding river.
→We settled dwn in a small village __in frnt f which__ ran a winding river.
3．She has three sns.All f her sns are abrad nw.
→She has three sns, __all f whm__ are abrad nw.
4．There are sixty students in ur class, Thirty f the students in ur class are girls.
→There are sixty students in ur class, __thirty f whm__ are girls.
5．The schl lies in the east f the twn.He nce studied in the schl.
→The schl __where/in which__ he nce studied lies in the east f the twn.
Ⅲ.用定语从句完成句子
1．The reasn __why he culd nt g there__ was that he was ill in bed.
他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。
2．We are living in an age __when many things are dne__ n the cmputer.
我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。
3．After graduatin he returned t the small twn __where/in which he grew up__.
毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
4．I’ll never frget the days __when I wrked tgether with yu__.
我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。
5．I still remember the time __when I first traveled__ by plane.
我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Freign visitrs t the UK might be disappinted when they learn that nt everyne there speaks like Harry Ptter and his friends.Usually，there’s an assumptin by many nn－Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP，标准发音) accent，als called “the Queen’s English”．Hwever，while many peple d talk this way，mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.
Scuse，Glaswegian and Black Cuntry—frm Liverpl，Glasgw and the West Midlands—are just three f the cuntless nn－RP accents that British peple speak with.There are even differences in accents between twns r cities just 30 kilmeters apart.What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking in a RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University f Suth Wales，vides f peple reading a passage in three different UK accents were shwn t a secnd grup f peple.The grup then rated hw intelligent they thught the readers sunded.The lwest－rated accent was Brummie，native t peple frm Birmingham，a city whse accent is cnsidered wrking class.
Hwever，there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in an RP accent.In fact，ding the ppsite may even give yu strength.
Kng Seng－jae,25，is an Internet celebrity frm Seul.After studying in the UK，he picked up several reginal accents.He’s nw famus fr his nline vides，where he shws ff the varius accents he’s learned.“British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds，and they becme much friendlier.I think it makes a bit f bnd between lcal peple and freigners t speak in their lcal accent，” he said.
S if yu’re wrking n perfecting yur British accent，try t speak like smene frm Liverpl，Glasgw r Birmingham.Yu may nt sund like Harry Ptter，but yu are likely t make mre friends.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。
1．What can we infer frm Paragraph 1？__A__
A．Nn－Brits usually hld that all Britns speak in a RP accent.
B．Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C．Freign visitrs are disappinted at their wn spken English.
D．Any Received Prnunciatin arund the wrld is als called “the Queen’s English”．
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Usually，there’s an assumptin by many nn－Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音) accent，als called ’the Queen’s English’．”可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音。故选A。
2．What d peple think f the Brummie accent？__D__
A．Favred by freign visitrs t the UK.
B．Clsest t the RP accent.
C．Smart and easy t understand.
D．Spken by peple f lwer class.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The lwest－rated accent was Brummie，native t peple frm Birmingham，a city whse accent is cnsidered wrking class.”可知人们认为下层社会的人有Brummie口音。故选D。
3．What des the underlined phrase “ding the ppsite” in Paragraph 4 refer t？__B__
A．Speaking in a RP accent.
B．Speaking in reginal accents.
C．Speaking the Brummie accent.
D．Speaking like Harry Ptter.
解析：词义猜测题。上文“Hwever，there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in an RP accent.”句意为：然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。由此推断出“In fact，ding the ppsite may even give yu strength.”的意思是：事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量。下文举了一个例子说明。故选B。
4．What is the passage mainly abut？__D__
A．A study abut the mst intelligent accent in Britain.
B．A cmparisn between different British accents.
C．Hw much British peple value the RP accent.
D．The impact f reginal accents n peple’s lives.
解析：主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
The English language is different frm any ther language.Yet English wrds d nt stay the are always changing.Peple need __2.B__ wrds fr new inventins and new ideas.Different wrds cme int __3.B__，r lder wrds are used in a new way.
English can change by __4.A__ wrds frm ther languages.Tmat was brrwed __5.B__Mexic and pajamas frm India.The wrd cffee __6.A__ frm Turkey, and tea came frm China.Nw，new space and science wrds are being brrwed frm ther cuntries，__7.C__.
New wrds are als made __8.D__ adding tw wrds tgether.Strawberry, ppcrn, and grandfather are wrds made up f new wrds are __10.A__ frms f lder wrds.The wrd pht was made frm phtgraph by cutting ff the __11.B__ f the lnger wrd.Plane was made by cutting ff the __12.C__ part f airplane.Smg was made by using nly the first tw and last tw letters frm the wrds smke and fg.
The __13.D__ f peple and prducts can becme new wrds.Our sandwich was named __14.B__ a man named Sandwich.Sctch Tape, Band－aid, and Jell were names made up by the cmpanies that first __15.C__ the prducts.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明英语不同于其他任何一种语言，它不是一成不变的。其中很多单词来自其他语言。
1．A．ld B．place
C．pastD．same
解析：通过第二段的提示“English can change...”以及第三、四段的内容可知。英语词汇不是一成不变的。故选D项。
2．A．manyB．new
C．mixedD．difficult
解析：由该句中的“new inventins and new...”可以看出，当新发明出现时，需要新的词汇对它进行命名。故选B项。
3．A．bksB．use
C．lifeD．science
解析：cme int use为固定短语，意为“开始被使用”。故选B项。
4．A．brrwingB．lending
C．mvingD．sucking
解析：由下文的提示“Tmat was brrwed...”可以看出，有的英语词汇是从其他语言借鉴而来的。故选A项。
5．A．inB．frm
C．tD．between
解析：由下文的“frm India”可以看出，“Tmat”借自墨西哥的语言。故选B项。
6．A．cameB．brrwed
C．wentD．brught
解析：由后文的“came frm China”可以看出该空答案为came。cme frm“来自”。故选A项。
7．A．eitherB．yet
C．tD．already
解析：由空格所在句可以看出，与太空和科学相关的新词汇也正在借鉴他国语言。t表示“也”时可用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。故选C项。
8．A．withB．frm
C．thrughD．by
解析：by表示“通过某种方式”，符合该句语意。故选D项。
9．A．sevenB．eleven
C．twD．ten
解析：根据该句中所给的合成词可以看出，这些词都是由两个词构成的。故选C项。
10．A．shrterB．simple
C．easierD．prper
解析：由后文所举的例子pht是phtgraph的简写形式可以看出，有的新词汇是由旧词汇缩短而来的。故选A项。
11．A．beginningB．end
C．middleD．bttm
解析：pht是将phtgraph的后半部分去掉后形成的新词。the end f “……的末尾”。故选B项。
12．A．backB．behind
C．frntD．abve
解析：plane是将airplane的前半部分去掉后形成的。故选C项。
13．A．spellingB．characters
C．addressesD．names
解析：后文讲述的是各种产品的名称，故该空应选择names。故选D项。
14．A．tB．after
C．byD．n
解析：be named after为固定搭配，表示“以……命名”。故选B项。
15．A．didB．gt
C．madeD．invented
解析：that引导的定语从句修饰the cmpanies，而公司与这些产品的关系应该是“生产”，即该句中所提到的产品的名字均来自首先制造这些产品的公司。故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elias was brn in the 20th century when the black peple were put int a miserable psitin __1.where__ they had n rights at all.Elias，like mst black peple in Suth Africa，had little __2.educatin__(educate)and was wrried __3.abut__ whether he wuld becme ut f wrk.This was the very reasn __4.why__ he met Mandela.Mandela always encuraged him nt t lse heart.
At that time，black peple had n rights f __5.vting__(vte)．They culdn’t get jbs they wanted.The parts f twn in which they had t live were decided by white peple.They were sent t the pr areas __6.where__ n ne culd grw fd.
Nelsn Mandela rganized the ANC Yuth League t fight against the __7.gvernment__(gvern)．They first brke the law in a __8.peaceful__ (peace) way.
When it was nt allwed，they decided t answer vilence with vilence.S Elias jined the ANC Yuth League，helping Nelsn Mandela blw up sme gvernment __9.buildings__(build)．Elias __10.strngly__(strng) believed what he did wuld help them achieve their dream f making black and white peple equal.
文章大意：这是一篇人物传记。叙述了伊利亚斯同曼德拉一起为黑人权利而斗争的故事。
解析：
1．考查关系副词。句意：伊利亚斯出生于20世纪，当时黑人被置于一个毫无权利可言的悲惨境地。miserable psitin为先行词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词。故填where。
2．考查名词。句意：像南非的大多数黑人一样，伊利亚斯几乎没有受过教育，他担心自己会失业。little为限定词，修饰名词educatin。故填 educatin。
3．考查介词。句意同上。be wrried abut“担心……”为固定短语。故填abut。
4．考查关系副词。句意：这正是他遇见曼德拉的原因。the reasn为先行词，定语从句中缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why。故填why。
5．考查动名词。句意：当时黑人没有选举权。f 为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填vting。
6．考查关系副词。句意：他们被送到贫困地区，那里没有人能种植食物。pr areas为先行词，定语从中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填 where。
7．考查名词。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉组织了非国大青年联盟来对抗政府。against为介词，后接名词，且空前有the，所以用名词。故填gvernment。
8．考查形容词。句意：刚开始，他们以和平的方式来破坏法律。peaceful为形容词，修饰名词way。故填peaceful。
9．考查名词。句意：于是伊利亚斯加入了非国大青年联盟，帮助纳尔逊·曼德拉炸毁了一些政府大楼。gvernment为名词，修饰名词buildings。故填buildings。
10．考查副词。句意：伊利亚斯坚信他所做的一切将帮助他们实现让黑人和白人平等的梦想。strngly为副词修饰动词believed。故填strngly。