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高中英语高考Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 作业
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这是一份高中英语高考Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 作业，共7页。试卷主要包含了 the 考查冠词， but 考查连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
Have yu ever wndered what yu can d visiting Disney in Flrida? There are tw activity pssibilities 1. ________ (assciate) with Disney in Flrida. One is Walt Disney Wrld in Orland, and 2. ________ ther is Disney Cruise Line, dcked in Cape Canaveral n the Atlantic Cast.
Chse when yu want t g. Disney recmmends 3. ________ (g) during the spring and fall. The best times 4. ________ (visit) Walt Disney Wrld are：
MidNvember thrugh midDecember. The weather is usually cl but pleasant, the hliday 5. ________ (decrate) are up, special events are running, and the attendance is usually mderate. Expect crwds n Saturdays, 6. ________ (especial) at the Magic Kingdm. Disney's resrts typically fill up early fr all f December, 7. ________ this desn't necessary translate int huge crwds during early December.
Secnd week f January thrugh midFebruary. It's cl at this time f year. This is ne f the least busy times f year and htel prices are 8. ________ (lw) than usual. Hwever, sme rides will 9. ________ (clse) at this time f year. The first week f January can be busy due t extended hliday vacatins and the Walt Disney Wrld Marathn. Avid any hliday weekends.
First three weeks f May. The weather is warm in May, but usually nt unbearably s. Crwds and htel prices are mderate. Memrial Day weekend will be mre crwded, but ften nt as bad 10. ________ yu might expect.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参观迪士尼乐园的最佳时间。
1. assciated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填的词作定语，由于assciate和pssibilities有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
2. the 考查冠词。此处是“ne ..., the ther ...”结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”。
3. ging 考查非谓语动词。recmmend后接动词时要用动词ing形式，所以填ging。
4. t visit 考查非谓语动词。the best time(s) t d为固定搭配，故填t visit。
5. decratins 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，所填的词作主语，所以用名词形式。根据后面的are可知，该词要用复数形式。
6. especially 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，所填的词修饰介词短语作状语，所以用副词形式。
7. but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后语境为转折关系，故填but。
8. lwer 考查比较级。所给的词是形容词，根据后面的than可知，此处要用比较级。
9. be clsed 考查被动语态。clse和rides有动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
10. as 考查固定句式。此处为“as ... as ...”句式，表示“像……一样”。
B
(2021·全国重点中学模拟)It is rare t see a dugng, a threatened sea mammal (哺乳动物), in suthern Thailand's shallw waters. Yet, a vide shwing abut 30 dugngs ff Libng Island 1. ________ (release) the ther day by Thailand's Department f Natinal Parks. The animals are feeding n sea grass. They cme up t the surface f the water 2. ________ (breathe) every s ften.
Dugngs, with large size and slw mve, are 3. ________ (clse) related t the manatee, r sea cw. They can grw up t 3.4 metres 4. ________ (lng). An estimated 250 dugngs live in the waters ff the Thai cast. Human activities and water pllutin 5. ________ (make) sightings f dugngs in suthern Thailand rare in recent years. This species f mammal is very sensitive 6. ________ speed bats and peple. When they are gne, they feel much 7. ________ (free) t gather in a large grup than usual and cme t shre.
Last year 8. ________ recrd number f dead dugngs were fund in Thai waters. The animals gained media attentin after images spread f Thai animal dctrs 9. ________ (hld) a sick baby dugng. Even with gd care, the baby died tw mnths later. An examinatin fund a large amunt f plastic waste inside her bdy, 10. ________ prbably led t severe stmach prblems and a bld infectin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在泰国南部的浅水区，一种濒临灭绝的海洋哺乳动物儒艮已经十分罕见。近期，它们被发现重现浅水区。
1. was released 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子的主语是a vide，是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；vide与release之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“the ther day”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was released。
2. t breathe 考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
3. clsely 考查副词。此处修饰形容词related，应用副词clsely“密切地”。
4. length 考查名词。根据语境及空前的in可知，此处应填名词，length“长，长度”。
5. have made 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。
6. t 考查介词。根据语境可知，sensitive在此处表示“敏感的，易受影响的”，应与介词t连用。be sensitive t意为“对……敏感”。
7. freer 考查形容词比较级。根据语境和下文的than usual 可知，此处应用形容词比较级。注意：free的比较级是freer，最高级是freest。
8. a 考查冠词。去年，在泰国水域发现的死亡儒艮数量空前。a recrd number f表示“数量空前的”，为固定短语。
9. hlding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，after引导时间状语从句，从句主语是images，谓语是spread，因主语的后置定语(f Thai animal dctrs ... dugng)太长，谓语太短，而把谓语提到了后置定语前。此处介词f后跟动名词的复合结构作宾语。因hld与dctrs之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填hlding。
10. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代先行词plastic waste, 故用关系代词which。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 一个月没下雨了，庄稼很难生长。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
It hasn't rained fr a mnth, making_the_crps_hard_t_grw.
2. 老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。(even thugh)
The teacher inspires his students t give their pinins actively even_thugh_ they_are_different_frm_his_wn.
3. 正是那里美丽的景色吸引了全世界的游客。
It_is_the_beautiful_scenery_there_that attracts the turists frm all ver the wrld.
4. 总而言之，如果他那天有空的话，他就会陪你去看展览了。(accmpany)
All in all, if he had been available that day, he wuld_have_accmpanied_ yu_t_the_exhibitin.
5. 听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们就都放心了。(it作形式主语)
It's_a_relief_fr_us_t_hear_that yu came back safe and sund.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2020·山东济南5月模拟)Knwn fr its cmplicated, seemingly wavelike sandstne walls and the rays f sunlight that shine int them, Arizna's Antelpe Canyn (羚羊峡谷) is an everlasting attractin fr turists. It's a slt (狭缝) canyn, meaning it frmed frm water carving it ut ver millins f years. It sits abut 3,700 feet abve sea level and takes its name frm the antelpe that nce lived in it.
The canyn frms part f Lake Pwell Navaj Tribal Park in the Navaj Natin. The Navaj Natin limits visits t either the Upper r Lwer Antelpe Canyn t tw hurs and requires all visitrs t be led by authrised guides. If yu're planning a trip and need help with deciding which area t visit, keep these recmmendatins in mind.
·When: Turs are available twice a day during the week yearrund, thugh exact times vary by seasn; turs are nt available n weekends r majr hlidays.
·Cst: Tur cmpanies' fees vary, but tickets, including entrance t the park, generally start at arund $60 fr 90minute turs f Upper Antelpe Canyn. Turs f Lwer Antelpe Canyn tend t be arund an hur and generally cst arund $40 per adult and $20 fr children.
·Mustknw tip: Mst f Arizna des nt fllw daylight saving time (夏令时), thugh the Navaj Natin, where Antelpe Canyn is lcated, des. Check with yur tur peratr t cnfirm the precise time f yur tur.
Antelpe Canyn receives tns f visitrs and, in rder t prtect the canyn walls frm damage, n bags f any kind are permitted in either the Upper r Lwer sectin. Als keep in mind that while mst tur cmpanies welcme small children, nt all f them will.
1. What makes Antelpe Canyn attractive?
A. Its remarkable height.
B. The rigin f its name.
C. Its unique natural feature.
D. The prcess f its frmatin.
2. Hw much may a cuple pay fr a nehur tur in Lwer Antelpe Canyn?
A. $60.B. $80.
C. $100.D. $120.
3. What must be kept in mind abut the Antelpe Canyn tur?
A. The age limit fr kids.
B. The definite tur time.
C. Carrying a small backpack.
D. Bking tickets in tur agencies.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国亚利桑那州美丽的羚羊峡谷以及游客游览这一景点的注意事项等。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Knwn fr its cmplicated, seemingly wavelike sandstne walls and the rays f sunlight that shine int them ... everlasting attractin fr turists.”可知，羚羊峡谷的自然风光吸引了游客。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据Cst部分中的“Turs f Lwer Antelpe Canyn tend t be arund an hur and generally cst arund $40 per adult”可知，一位成年人的票价是40美元。故一对夫妇需要付80美元。
3. B 细节理解题。根据Mustknw tip部分中的“Check with yur tur peratr t cnfirm the precise time f yur tur.”这一信息可知，游客们需要记住游览的确切时间。
B
A 23yearld British wman has invented a prduct that she hpes will ne day take the place f singleuse plastic. The new prduct is made by cmbining fishing waste and algae (藻类)．
Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex, fr her final year prject at the University f Sussex. She cntinued her research after she left the university.
On Nvember 13th, the James Dysn Fundatin annunced that Hughes was the internatinal winner f the 2019 James Dysn Award fr design.
MarinaTex is edible, meaning it can be eaten withut danger. Hughes says it als is strng and stable. But unlike plastic, MarinaTex breaks dwn in fur t six weeks under nrmal cnditins and des nt pllute the sil.
The inventr said she is cncerned abut the grwing amunts f plastics in cean waters. She nted ne reprt that there wuld be mre plastic than fish in the wrld's ceans by the year 2050. The United Natins estimates that 100 millin tns f plastic waste has already been left in the ceans.
Hughes als was investigating ways t reduce the amunt f waste frm the fishing industry. The industry prduces an estimated 50 millin tns f waste wrldwide each year, UN fficials say.
Hughes tld Reuters that she was trying t wrk ut hw she culd use the waste stream and add value t that waste. Examining fish parts left ver frm prcessing helped t give her the idea fr a material that was useful and did nt harm the envirnment.
T create a strng material, Hughes added the mlecule chitsan, which cmes frm sea creatures like crabs, and agar, a material frm red algae.
After mnths f testing, Hughes prduced a strng, flexible sheet that frms at temperatures belw 100 degrees Celsius.
Inventr James Dysn said that MarinaTex is “strnger, safer and much mre sustainable” than the plastic plyethylene. It is als easier t break dwn than ther pssible replacement prducts fr plyethylene, the material that singleuse plastic bags are made f.
Hughes will receive abut $41,000 in prize mney as the first place winner f the James Dysn Award. She tld Reuters that she plans t use the mney t better develp the prduct and ways t mass prduce it.
4. When did Lucy Hughes create MarinaTex?
A. At university.
B. After graduatin.
C. Befre ging t university.
D. After winning the James Dysn Award.
5. What's true abut MarinaTex?
A. It is delicius.
B. It is envirnmentally friendly.
C. It is a type f plastics.
D. It exists fr a lng time in nature.
6. What helped t give her the idea fr MarinaTex?
A. Observing the prcess f fishing.
B. Studying different parts f a fish.
C. Checking waste frm the fishing industry.
D. Examining leftver fish parts after cking.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Educatin.
C. Lifestyle.D. Technlgy.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位23岁的英国女士发明了一种有望取代一次性塑料的环保产品。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex, fr her final year prject at the University f Sussex.”可知，露西·休斯为她在苏塞克斯大学最后一年的项目创作了一种叫作MarinaTex的材料，故选A。
5. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But unlike plastic, MarinaTex breaks dwn in fur t six weeks under nrmal cnditins and des nt pllute the sil.”可知，与塑料不同的是，MarinaTex在正常情况下会在4到6周内分解，不会污染土壤，由此可知，MarinaTex是环保的，故选B。
6. C 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Examining fish parts left ver frm prcessing helped t give her the idea fr a material that was useful and did nt harm the envirnment.”可知检查渔业废料让露西·休斯产生了发明MarinaTex的想法，故选C。
7. D 文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A 23yearld British wman has invented a prduct that she hpes will ne day take the place f singleuse plastic.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位23岁的英国女士发明了一种有望取代一次性塑料的环保产品，这属于技术范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的技术版块，故选D。
Ⅱ. 读后续写
(2020·山东潍坊模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mmmy, dn't g，” my threeyearld sn screamed as I walked t the dr. My fifteenyearld leaned against the kitchen cunter with his arms flded acrss his chest, nt screaming, but glaring at me as I pulled his little brther ff my legs.
“Are yu mad at me t？”
“Yu spend all yur time taking care f ther peple's kids, but what abut us？” Dylan left angrily.
I was shcked and a little hurt. Hw culd my wn child nt understand that the wrk I was ding was saving lives? Then the answer hit me. He didn't knw, because he had never seen what Healing the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the stries f sick children, but had never nce lked int the eyes f a child and understd the hard truth — that withut ur help, the children wuld likely die.
“Get dressed. Yu are ging with me，” I said.
I spent the drive explaining the case f Hectr t my sn, wh pretended t ignre me the entire time. “He's seven, nly weighs thirty punds and is very sick. He has a heart cnditin called Tetralgy f Fallt, which culd kill him. It is a miracle (奇迹) that he is still alive.”
I went n t explain that it tk a team f vlunteer medical staff t get Hectr t the hspital frm his remte village and care fr him while he was there. Still, Dylan seemed unimpressed.
We stpped at a cnvenience stre fr water and snacks. Dylan had ne large and ne small Slurpee (思乐冰饮料). He said the small ne was fr Hectr. I dubted whether the little guy wuld be able t drink it, but remained silent. This was the first interest Dylan had shwn in being here. I wasn't abut t ruin it.
I stpped at the nurses' statin t check n Hectr's prgress while Dylan went t his rm. Our patient was recvering physically, but the nurse was cncerned that Hectr was struggling emtinally. She said, “Kids usually bunce back fast, but he hardly speaks and never smiles.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter frm Hectr's rm. ____________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
On the way hme that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hectr wuld be kay. ________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter frm Hectr's rm. I entered and fund Dylan sitting n the edge f Hectr's bed wiping pieces f frzen drink frm Hectr's muth. Bth bys were giggling and Hectr was apparently enjying the cmpany. I spent the rest f the day speaking t dctrs and watching my sn playing with the special little by. It was truly amazing t watch them interact, as if it were the mst natural thing in the wrld. Perhaps t the tw f them it was.
On the way hme that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hectr wuld be kay. I tld him this by wuld get well but he had a hard rad ahead f him. My sn seemed t be lst in thught fr a while. Then he declared his decisin t jin Healing the Children as a vlunteer t help Hectr and ther children. I never thught that a mdy teenager wuld take up the vluntary wrk and never again cmplain abut his mther's crazy wrk schedule.
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
Have yu ever wndered what yu can d visiting Disney in Flrida? There are tw activity pssibilities 1. ________ (assciate) with Disney in Flrida. One is Walt Disney Wrld in Orland, and 2. ________ ther is Disney Cruise Line, dcked in Cape Canaveral n the Atlantic Cast.
Chse when yu want t g. Disney recmmends 3. ________ (g) during the spring and fall. The best times 4. ________ (visit) Walt Disney Wrld are：
MidNvember thrugh midDecember. The weather is usually cl but pleasant, the hliday 5. ________ (decrate) are up, special events are running, and the attendance is usually mderate. Expect crwds n Saturdays, 6. ________ (especial) at the Magic Kingdm. Disney's resrts typically fill up early fr all f December, 7. ________ this desn't necessary translate int huge crwds during early December.
Secnd week f January thrugh midFebruary. It's cl at this time f year. This is ne f the least busy times f year and htel prices are 8. ________ (lw) than usual. Hwever, sme rides will 9. ________ (clse) at this time f year. The first week f January can be busy due t extended hliday vacatins and the Walt Disney Wrld Marathn. Avid any hliday weekends.
First three weeks f May. The weather is warm in May, but usually nt unbearably s. Crwds and htel prices are mderate. Memrial Day weekend will be mre crwded, but ften nt as bad 10. ________ yu might expect.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参观迪士尼乐园的最佳时间。
1. assciated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填的词作定语，由于assciate和pssibilities有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
2. the 考查冠词。此处是“ne ..., the ther ...”结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”。
3. ging 考查非谓语动词。recmmend后接动词时要用动词ing形式，所以填ging。
4. t visit 考查非谓语动词。the best time(s) t d为固定搭配，故填t visit。
5. decratins 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，所填的词作主语，所以用名词形式。根据后面的are可知，该词要用复数形式。
6. especially 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，所填的词修饰介词短语作状语，所以用副词形式。
7. but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后语境为转折关系，故填but。
8. lwer 考查比较级。所给的词是形容词，根据后面的than可知，此处要用比较级。
9. be clsed 考查被动语态。clse和rides有动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
10. as 考查固定句式。此处为“as ... as ...”句式，表示“像……一样”。
B
(2021·全国重点中学模拟)It is rare t see a dugng, a threatened sea mammal (哺乳动物), in suthern Thailand's shallw waters. Yet, a vide shwing abut 30 dugngs ff Libng Island 1. ________ (release) the ther day by Thailand's Department f Natinal Parks. The animals are feeding n sea grass. They cme up t the surface f the water 2. ________ (breathe) every s ften.
Dugngs, with large size and slw mve, are 3. ________ (clse) related t the manatee, r sea cw. They can grw up t 3.4 metres 4. ________ (lng). An estimated 250 dugngs live in the waters ff the Thai cast. Human activities and water pllutin 5. ________ (make) sightings f dugngs in suthern Thailand rare in recent years. This species f mammal is very sensitive 6. ________ speed bats and peple. When they are gne, they feel much 7. ________ (free) t gather in a large grup than usual and cme t shre.
Last year 8. ________ recrd number f dead dugngs were fund in Thai waters. The animals gained media attentin after images spread f Thai animal dctrs 9. ________ (hld) a sick baby dugng. Even with gd care, the baby died tw mnths later. An examinatin fund a large amunt f plastic waste inside her bdy, 10. ________ prbably led t severe stmach prblems and a bld infectin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在泰国南部的浅水区，一种濒临灭绝的海洋哺乳动物儒艮已经十分罕见。近期，它们被发现重现浅水区。
1. was released 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子的主语是a vide，是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；vide与release之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“the ther day”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was released。
2. t breathe 考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
3. clsely 考查副词。此处修饰形容词related，应用副词clsely“密切地”。
4. length 考查名词。根据语境及空前的in可知，此处应填名词，length“长，长度”。
5. have made 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。
6. t 考查介词。根据语境可知，sensitive在此处表示“敏感的，易受影响的”，应与介词t连用。be sensitive t意为“对……敏感”。
7. freer 考查形容词比较级。根据语境和下文的than usual 可知，此处应用形容词比较级。注意：free的比较级是freer，最高级是freest。
8. a 考查冠词。去年，在泰国水域发现的死亡儒艮数量空前。a recrd number f表示“数量空前的”，为固定短语。
9. hlding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，after引导时间状语从句，从句主语是images，谓语是spread，因主语的后置定语(f Thai animal dctrs ... dugng)太长，谓语太短，而把谓语提到了后置定语前。此处介词f后跟动名词的复合结构作宾语。因hld与dctrs之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填hlding。
10. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代先行词plastic waste, 故用关系代词which。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 一个月没下雨了，庄稼很难生长。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
It hasn't rained fr a mnth, making_the_crps_hard_t_grw.
2. 老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。(even thugh)
The teacher inspires his students t give their pinins actively even_thugh_ they_are_different_frm_his_wn.
3. 正是那里美丽的景色吸引了全世界的游客。
It_is_the_beautiful_scenery_there_that attracts the turists frm all ver the wrld.
4. 总而言之，如果他那天有空的话，他就会陪你去看展览了。(accmpany)
All in all, if he had been available that day, he wuld_have_accmpanied_ yu_t_the_exhibitin.
5. 听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们就都放心了。(it作形式主语)
It's_a_relief_fr_us_t_hear_that yu came back safe and sund.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2020·山东济南5月模拟)Knwn fr its cmplicated, seemingly wavelike sandstne walls and the rays f sunlight that shine int them, Arizna's Antelpe Canyn (羚羊峡谷) is an everlasting attractin fr turists. It's a slt (狭缝) canyn, meaning it frmed frm water carving it ut ver millins f years. It sits abut 3,700 feet abve sea level and takes its name frm the antelpe that nce lived in it.
The canyn frms part f Lake Pwell Navaj Tribal Park in the Navaj Natin. The Navaj Natin limits visits t either the Upper r Lwer Antelpe Canyn t tw hurs and requires all visitrs t be led by authrised guides. If yu're planning a trip and need help with deciding which area t visit, keep these recmmendatins in mind.
·When: Turs are available twice a day during the week yearrund, thugh exact times vary by seasn; turs are nt available n weekends r majr hlidays.
·Cst: Tur cmpanies' fees vary, but tickets, including entrance t the park, generally start at arund $60 fr 90minute turs f Upper Antelpe Canyn. Turs f Lwer Antelpe Canyn tend t be arund an hur and generally cst arund $40 per adult and $20 fr children.
·Mustknw tip: Mst f Arizna des nt fllw daylight saving time (夏令时), thugh the Navaj Natin, where Antelpe Canyn is lcated, des. Check with yur tur peratr t cnfirm the precise time f yur tur.
Antelpe Canyn receives tns f visitrs and, in rder t prtect the canyn walls frm damage, n bags f any kind are permitted in either the Upper r Lwer sectin. Als keep in mind that while mst tur cmpanies welcme small children, nt all f them will.
1. What makes Antelpe Canyn attractive?
A. Its remarkable height.
B. The rigin f its name.
C. Its unique natural feature.
D. The prcess f its frmatin.
2. Hw much may a cuple pay fr a nehur tur in Lwer Antelpe Canyn?
A. $60.B. $80.
C. $100.D. $120.
3. What must be kept in mind abut the Antelpe Canyn tur?
A. The age limit fr kids.
B. The definite tur time.
C. Carrying a small backpack.
D. Bking tickets in tur agencies.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国亚利桑那州美丽的羚羊峡谷以及游客游览这一景点的注意事项等。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Knwn fr its cmplicated, seemingly wavelike sandstne walls and the rays f sunlight that shine int them ... everlasting attractin fr turists.”可知，羚羊峡谷的自然风光吸引了游客。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据Cst部分中的“Turs f Lwer Antelpe Canyn tend t be arund an hur and generally cst arund $40 per adult”可知，一位成年人的票价是40美元。故一对夫妇需要付80美元。
3. B 细节理解题。根据Mustknw tip部分中的“Check with yur tur peratr t cnfirm the precise time f yur tur.”这一信息可知，游客们需要记住游览的确切时间。
B
A 23yearld British wman has invented a prduct that she hpes will ne day take the place f singleuse plastic. The new prduct is made by cmbining fishing waste and algae (藻类)．
Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex, fr her final year prject at the University f Sussex. She cntinued her research after she left the university.
On Nvember 13th, the James Dysn Fundatin annunced that Hughes was the internatinal winner f the 2019 James Dysn Award fr design.
MarinaTex is edible, meaning it can be eaten withut danger. Hughes says it als is strng and stable. But unlike plastic, MarinaTex breaks dwn in fur t six weeks under nrmal cnditins and des nt pllute the sil.
The inventr said she is cncerned abut the grwing amunts f plastics in cean waters. She nted ne reprt that there wuld be mre plastic than fish in the wrld's ceans by the year 2050. The United Natins estimates that 100 millin tns f plastic waste has already been left in the ceans.
Hughes als was investigating ways t reduce the amunt f waste frm the fishing industry. The industry prduces an estimated 50 millin tns f waste wrldwide each year, UN fficials say.
Hughes tld Reuters that she was trying t wrk ut hw she culd use the waste stream and add value t that waste. Examining fish parts left ver frm prcessing helped t give her the idea fr a material that was useful and did nt harm the envirnment.
T create a strng material, Hughes added the mlecule chitsan, which cmes frm sea creatures like crabs, and agar, a material frm red algae.
After mnths f testing, Hughes prduced a strng, flexible sheet that frms at temperatures belw 100 degrees Celsius.
Inventr James Dysn said that MarinaTex is “strnger, safer and much mre sustainable” than the plastic plyethylene. It is als easier t break dwn than ther pssible replacement prducts fr plyethylene, the material that singleuse plastic bags are made f.
Hughes will receive abut $41,000 in prize mney as the first place winner f the James Dysn Award. She tld Reuters that she plans t use the mney t better develp the prduct and ways t mass prduce it.
4. When did Lucy Hughes create MarinaTex?
A. At university.
B. After graduatin.
C. Befre ging t university.
D. After winning the James Dysn Award.
5. What's true abut MarinaTex?
A. It is delicius.
B. It is envirnmentally friendly.
C. It is a type f plastics.
D. It exists fr a lng time in nature.
6. What helped t give her the idea fr MarinaTex?
A. Observing the prcess f fishing.
B. Studying different parts f a fish.
C. Checking waste frm the fishing industry.
D. Examining leftver fish parts after cking.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Educatin.
C. Lifestyle.D. Technlgy.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位23岁的英国女士发明了一种有望取代一次性塑料的环保产品。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex, fr her final year prject at the University f Sussex.”可知，露西·休斯为她在苏塞克斯大学最后一年的项目创作了一种叫作MarinaTex的材料，故选A。
5. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But unlike plastic, MarinaTex breaks dwn in fur t six weeks under nrmal cnditins and des nt pllute the sil.”可知，与塑料不同的是，MarinaTex在正常情况下会在4到6周内分解，不会污染土壤，由此可知，MarinaTex是环保的，故选B。
6. C 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Examining fish parts left ver frm prcessing helped t give her the idea fr a material that was useful and did nt harm the envirnment.”可知检查渔业废料让露西·休斯产生了发明MarinaTex的想法，故选C。
7. D 文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A 23yearld British wman has invented a prduct that she hpes will ne day take the place f singleuse plastic.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位23岁的英国女士发明了一种有望取代一次性塑料的环保产品，这属于技术范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的技术版块，故选D。
Ⅱ. 读后续写
(2020·山东潍坊模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mmmy, dn't g，” my threeyearld sn screamed as I walked t the dr. My fifteenyearld leaned against the kitchen cunter with his arms flded acrss his chest, nt screaming, but glaring at me as I pulled his little brther ff my legs.
“Are yu mad at me t？”
“Yu spend all yur time taking care f ther peple's kids, but what abut us？” Dylan left angrily.
I was shcked and a little hurt. Hw culd my wn child nt understand that the wrk I was ding was saving lives? Then the answer hit me. He didn't knw, because he had never seen what Healing the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the stries f sick children, but had never nce lked int the eyes f a child and understd the hard truth — that withut ur help, the children wuld likely die.
“Get dressed. Yu are ging with me，” I said.
I spent the drive explaining the case f Hectr t my sn, wh pretended t ignre me the entire time. “He's seven, nly weighs thirty punds and is very sick. He has a heart cnditin called Tetralgy f Fallt, which culd kill him. It is a miracle (奇迹) that he is still alive.”
I went n t explain that it tk a team f vlunteer medical staff t get Hectr t the hspital frm his remte village and care fr him while he was there. Still, Dylan seemed unimpressed.
We stpped at a cnvenience stre fr water and snacks. Dylan had ne large and ne small Slurpee (思乐冰饮料). He said the small ne was fr Hectr. I dubted whether the little guy wuld be able t drink it, but remained silent. This was the first interest Dylan had shwn in being here. I wasn't abut t ruin it.
I stpped at the nurses' statin t check n Hectr's prgress while Dylan went t his rm. Our patient was recvering physically, but the nurse was cncerned that Hectr was struggling emtinally. She said, “Kids usually bunce back fast, but he hardly speaks and never smiles.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter frm Hectr's rm. ____________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
On the way hme that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hectr wuld be kay. ________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter frm Hectr's rm. I entered and fund Dylan sitting n the edge f Hectr's bed wiping pieces f frzen drink frm Hectr's muth. Bth bys were giggling and Hectr was apparently enjying the cmpany. I spent the rest f the day speaking t dctrs and watching my sn playing with the special little by. It was truly amazing t watch them interact, as if it were the mst natural thing in the wrld. Perhaps t the tw f them it was.
On the way hme that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hectr wuld be kay. I tld him this by wuld get well but he had a hard rad ahead f him. My sn seemed t be lst in thught fr a while. Then he declared his decisin t jin Healing the Children as a vlunteer t help Hectr and ther children. I never thught that a mdy teenager wuld take up the vluntary wrk and never again cmplain abut his mther's crazy wrk schedule.
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