高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十二套英语5Units3_5单元训练B卷含解析

这是一份高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十二套英语5Units3_5单元训练B卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Gift f Life
Mst cuples demnstrate their lve n February 14 with flwers r chclates. But these fur men and wmen have ffered the ultimate lving gesture — the gift f life. Each sacrifice has enabled their lved nes t live full and active lives again after serius illness.
I’D D THE SAME FORHER
Michele Jhnsn, 53, has been married t Gay, 57, fr 26 years.
With her husband suffering frm a cngenital(先天性的) kidney cnditin, in 2013 Michele gave him ne f hem. Gay said: “I needed t be hked up t a dialysis(透析) machine. I had n quality f life at all. Hwever, I felt great as sn as I wke up after the peratin. I tld her I’d d the same fr her.”
I LOVE BRENDA TO BITS
Brenda Green, 62, met her husband Keith, 63, when she was 24 and they married five years later. When Brenda was tld five years ag she needed a kidney transplant, she cried. I’ll give yu mine.” Keith said withut hesitatin. “Brenda is my wife and I lve her t bits.”
MY WIFE’S MY HERO
Stephen Heavyside, 61, and wife Patricia, 62, have been married fr 40 years. Stephen said: “I was diagnsed with adult plycystic kidney disease five years ag. Patricia tk gd care f me and dnated a kidney. This has brught us even clser.”
He said “Patricia’s gift changed my life. She is my her.”
DECISION WAS EASY
Anna Stevens, 48, and husband Gary, 53, f Watfrd, Herts, have been wed fr 23 years. Anna dnated a kidney t her husband. She said f the transplant: “It was the easiest decisin I’ve ever made.” Gary said. “There’s nly tw wrds that I can use t describe her: My angel.”
21. Hw was Michele Jhnsn’s husband befre the peratin?
A. He suddenly suffered frm kidney disease.
B. He had t be n dialysis a lng time.
C. He didn’t want t live any lnger.
D. He felt great in spite f the sickness.
22. Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his her?
A. They had been married fr a lng time.
B. They had gt alng well with each ther.
C. She tk gd care f him after he gt ill.
D. He recvered because f his wife’s gift.
23. What can we knw abut the fur cuples?
A. Fur wives dnated their kidneys t their husbands.
B. They had all been married mre than 20 years.
C. The patients suffered frm cngenital kidney disease.
D. They demnstrate their lve with flwers r chclates.
B
When I was 5 years ld, I started lsing weight. My parents nticed I was pale and always thirsty. They had me tested t see if my bld sugar was high because they thught that might be causing my symptms.
My bld sugar was five times higher than nrmal. That can be deadly. My parents rushed me t the hspital. That's when my whle life changed.
The dctrs said I had Type 1 Diabetes (糖尿病). That means my bdy can't make insulin (胰岛素). There's n cure.
My parents had t give me insulin shts every day and I had t get ver my fear f needles quickly. Smetimes I had 10 band-aids n my fingers at nce.
Nw that I'm lder, I check my wn bld sugar and give myself shts. Abut fur years ag, my mm started traveling t rural Guatemala. She ges twice a year t help peple in need.
I have been a Girl Scut since kindergarten. Fr a Girl Scut prject, I put tgether a team t g t Guatemala t test peple there fr diabetes. We went fr fur days last July. We tested 378 children and 100 adults. We fund three adults with a different kind f diabetes, called type 2. We als fund ne little girl with dangerusly lw bld sugar. She cried when we tld her. She had been feeling dizzy and didn't knw why. It was like replaying what happened t me when I was little. I talked thrugh a translatr, but everyne understd hugs. I gave mre hugs than I've ever given.
Having type 1 diabetes is hard. But I have accepted it readily. It has helped me meet amazing peple. It has made me respnsible and independent. It has als shwn me the pwer f taking actin. I'm ging back t Guatemala this summer t test mre kids. I want t help as many kids as I can. But my greatest wish is fr a cure. Type 1 diabetes changes yur life. If n ther child ever has t have it, that wuld be amazing.
24. Why did the authr's parents have her bld sugar tested?
A. They fund that she was pale.
B. They nticed that she was thirsty.
C. They dubted if she was ill.
D. They wndered if she was tired.
25. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. Her Type I Diabetes was cured.
B. She lst heart after the examinatin
C. She suffered a lt frm the disease.
D. She refused insulin shts fr fear f pain
26. Why did the authr g t Guatemala?
A. Her mther requested her t.
B. She hped t help peple there.
C. Her Girl Scut leader made a medical team.
D. She wanted t start her rund-the-wrld trip.
27. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. She lives with Type I Diabetes.
B. She has wnderful experiences in Guatemala.
C. Unexpected trip makes her mre cnfident.
D. She lives amazingly despite the diabetes.
C
Imagine jet-setting frm Tky t Paris, enjying first-class travel, a fur-curse dinner and a city tur — all withut leaving the grund. This is the future f air travel accrding t Japanese cmpany First Airlines, which has used the pwer f virtual reality t create dream vacatins.
Passengers avid the cstly airprt transfer, the baggage fees r busy airprt terminal(航站楼) — and instead enjy the privileges f business r first-class travel and an expensive tur f Paris — all while remaining mtinless in Tky. As well as Paris, First Airlines als ffers the virtual destinatins f New Yrk, Rme and Hawaii.
After barding, guests can settle dwn fr the tw-hur flight n their advanced Airbus seat — surrunded by decratin that is mdeled n the inside f an aircraft, fr maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, fds, music fr every destinatin. Passengers will be served a delicius meal by air stewards, alngside drinks and ther desserts. The menu depends n the destinatin f chice — Manhattan clam chwder and cheesecake fr New Yrk and salmn tartar and nin sup fr Paris. After landing at the destinatin, guests can enjy a 360-degree tur f the destinatin — all thanks t prjectin(投影) mapping and vide.
It makes fr a suppsedly stress-free vacatin, perfect fr thse whse ability t travel abrad is limited by cst r health. Virtual reality is becming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the wrld f travel — allwing travelers t appreciate the wnders f the wrld, all withut leaving their huse.
At just 4,980 yen($ 46) fr business class and 5,980 yen($ 56) fr first class — these tw-hur flights are far mre affrdable than their real-life flights. Tky citizens eager t experience First Airlines can bk a trip n the website, with reservatins currently being taken until May 2018.
28. What can we learn abut the future f air travel frm Tky t Paris?
A. It is high-flying.B. It is mney-saving.
C. It is pwer-wasting.D. It is time-cnsuming.
29. When can passengers enjy the beauty f the destinatin?
A. Upn arrival.B. During the flight.
C. After barding the plane.D. On getting ff the plane.
30. The flight is perfect fr travelers wh .
A. d little physical exerciseB. wrk under great pressure
C. desire t travel a lng distanceD. have health r mney trubles
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Scientific Fantasy.B. The Pwer f Virtual Reality.
C. Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abrad.D. Appreciatin f the Glbal Wnders.
D
Skeptics are a strange lt. Sme f them refuse t admit the serius threat f human activities t the envirnment, and they are tired f peple wh disagree with them. Thse peple, say skeptics, spread nthing but bad news abut the envirnment. The “ec-guilt” brught n by the discuraging news abut ur planet gives rise t the ppularity f skeptics as peple search fr mre cmfrting wrldviews.
Perhaps that explains why a new bk by Bjrn Lmbrg received s much ppularity. That bk, The Skeptic Envirnmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state f the wrld” as fine. Of curse, anther explanatin is the deep pckets f sme big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lmbrg’s views are similar t thse f sme Industry-funded rganizatins, which start huge activities thrugh the media t cnfuse the public abut issues like glbal warming.
S it was strange t see Mr. Lmbrg’s bk g largely unchallenged in the media thugh his beliefs were cntrary t mst scientific pinins. One natinal newspaper in Canada ran a number f articles and reviews full f wrds f praise, even with the cnclusin that “After Lmbrg, the envirnmental mvement will begin t die dwn.”
Such ne-sided views shuld have immediately been challenged. But nly a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lmbrg’s “preference fr unexamined materials is incredible(不可信的)”.
A critical(批判的) eye is valuable, and the media shuld present infrmatin in such a way that culd allw peple t make infrmed decisins. Unfrtunately, that is ften inaccessible as blcked by the desire t be shcking r t defend sme special interests. Peple might becme half-blinded befre a wrld partially exhibited by the media. That’s a shame, because matters cncerning the health f the planet are far t imprtant t be treated lightly.
32. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may be regarded as “skeptics”?
A. Peple wh agree n the ppularity f “ec-guilt”.
B. Peple wh disbelieve the serius situatin f ur planet.
C. Peple wh dislike the harmful effect f human activities.
D. Peple wh spread cmfrting news t prtect ur envirnment.
33. Which f the fllwing can be a reasn fr the ppularity f Lmbrg’s bk?
A. Sme big businesses intend t prtect their wn interests.
B. The bk challenges views abut the fine state f the wrld.
C. The authr cnvinces peple t speak cmfrting wrldviews.
D. Industry–funded media present cnfusing infrmatin.
34. The authr mentined the review in Nature in rder t____.
A. vice a different pininB. find fault with Lmbrg’s bk
C. challenge the authrity f the mediaD. pint ut the value f scientific views
35. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the passage?
A. T encurage the skeptics t have a critical eye.
B. T warn the public f the danger f half-blindness with reviews.
C. T blame the media’s lack f respnsibility in presenting infrmatin.
D. T shw the imprtance f presenting verall infrmatin by the media.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are surrunded by messages trying t get ur attentin. Advertisers, pliticians and ther grups all try t get us t agree with them. __36__. Prpaganda is nt always a bad thing, but it ften hides the truth abut a tpic. It’s very similar t advertising, whse gal is t get peple t buy smething, while prpaganda is t change what peple believe.
Prpaganda Techniques
T create prpaganda, a cmmn technique is name — calling. A plitician might call smene a traitr r liar, which makes the ther persn lk bad. Anther is the trend technique. Peple want t be n the side in the favr. __37__. Sme prpaganda is based n fear. It scares peple int chsing a certain side r taking actin, which might nt be bad. Anti-smking campaigns are ne example. They may scare peple int thinking that if they smke, they will get cancer.
__38__
Prpaganda is used by many grups, such as businesses, pliticians and the gvernment. It is spread thrugh psters, televisin and radi. The Internet makes it easy t send messages t the whle wrld.
Types f Prpaganda
Plitical prpaganda has been arund as lng as there have been pliticians. __39__. Peple have used it fr many years. War prpaganda began during Wrld War I, mre than 100 years ag.
T see if prpaganda is saying the truth, peple need t d extra wrk. Fr example, ads might always sund like they’re true. But befre yu believe them, try t think abut wh created and paid fr them. Find ut why they did it. __40__.
A. Prpaganda Targets
B. Prpaganda Mediums
C. Anther wrd fr this is prpaganda
D. S mst peple will agree with thse pliticians
E. Then, yu can decide if they’re being hnest r nt
F. Hwever, religius prpaganda was actually the first fficial ne
G. Peple might jin smene wh claims t be ppular r winning
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A stry spread arund that a 13-year-ld by fell int a river f sewage(下水道) and was saved by rescuers. The by, Phil, was ___41___ mre than 12 hurs in the city's ___42___ undergrund sewage system. It is ___43___with waste liquids and ther waste materials, which were ___44___.
Phil had been playing at a public park with ther ___45___ during a family gathering n Sunday. At ne pint, the children were n pieces f wd that ___46___ an pening leading t the sewage system. One f the wden bards ___47___. The by fell abut eight meters dwn and ___48___ in fast-mving waste water.
The ther children ___49___ tld adults what had happened. The adults then called an emergency telephne line fr help. Rescuers immediately began ___50___ Phil undergrund. They set cameras n flatatin devices, which they put int the sewage system.
Rescuers finally ___51___ Phil after seeing images f handprints n a pipe. A crew f sanitatin(卫生系统) wrkers hurried t the ___52___ and pened a hle. The first thing they ___53___was “Help!”
The crew lwered dwn a ___54___ rpe t Phil. The by held nt the rpe while wrkers ___55___ him up. By the time wrkers fund Phil, abut 700 meters f pipes had been ___56___ during a 12-hur perid. Phil was fund less than tw kilmeters frm where he fell in. He was taken t a ___57___ fr a full physical examinatin and t be reunited with his ___58___.
Mre than 100 peple tk part in the ___59___ f Phil. Phil was able t find a small area f breathable air and ___60___ there until he was fund.
41. A. keptB. hiddenC. trappedD. shut
42. A. tinyB. dangerusC. dryD. unknwn
43. A. filledB. facedC. cmparedD. ccupied
44. A. dustyB. unusualC. uselessD. pisnus
45. A. visitrsB. kidsC. strangersD. parents
46. A. carvedB. fixedC. cnnectedD. cvered
47. A. brkeB. sankC. existedD. survived
48. A. swamB. landedC. sufferedD. fught
49. A. seriuslyB. eventuallyC. quicklyD. exactly
50. A. searching frB. caring abutC. turning tD. calming dwn
51. A. liftedB. stuckC. fundD. caught
52. A. waterB. areaC. blckD. street
53. A. sawB. feltC. fearedD. heard
54. A. thinB. shrtC. lseD. lng
55. A. pulledB. packedC. pickedD. waked
56. A. judgedB. selectedC. remvedD. inspected
57. A. parkB. schlC. hspitalD. club
58. A. friendsB. familyC. classD. relatives
59. A. struggleB. gameC. rescueD. adventure
60. A. waitedB. relaxedC. expsedD. shuted
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When schlars f internatinal relatins predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full f reasns. ____61____ America remains the nly superpwer, China is respnsible fr an imprtant share f glbal change. Since _____62_____ start f the financial crisis in 2008, fr example, China has accunted ____63____ 45% f the gain in wrld GDP. In 1990 abut 750 millin Chinese peple lived in extreme ___64___(pr); tday fewer than 10 millin d. Its GDP per persn, in the terms f purchasing-pwer, ___65___(rise) ten times since 1990.
China’s ____66____(amaze) perfrmance has greatly affected the wrld's ecnmic utput. The Ecnmist has wrked ut a gegraphic centre f the glbal ecnmy by taking an average f each cuntry's latitude and lngitude(经纬度), ____67____(measure) by ___68___(it) GDP. At the height f America's cntrl, this pint previusly sat in the nrth Atlantic. But China has pulled it s far east _____69_____ the glbal centre f ecnmic gravity ____70____(be) nw in Siberia.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The idea f living n the mn is n lng science fictin. Hwever, there will be drawbacks t live there as well as advantage.
On the psitive side, peple will be able t escape frm the crwding cities, but will have clear views f the earth and stars.
On the ther hand, the mn is a unfriendly place fr humans. First f all, peple will have t wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will prbably die. Secndly, they will have t get used t be weightless. Finally, they’ll prbably miss the plants and wildlife that exists n the earth.
In all, the mn might be an ideal place where humans take ver a hliday r scientists carry ut researches, but nt a place fr rdinary peple t live all the time.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治疗，简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t learn that …
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
教育单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）
英语5 Units 3-5 答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 BDB 24-27 CBBD 28-31 BADC 32-35 BAAD
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36.C 37.G 38.B 39.F 40.E
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. Althugh/Thugh/While 62. the 63. fr 64. pverty 65. has risen
66. amazing 67. measured 68. its 69. that 70. is
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
第一处：第一句，lng改为lnger
的二处：第二句，advantage改为advantages
第三处：第三句，crwding改为crwded
第四处：第三句，but改为and
第五处：第四句，a改为an
第六处：第五句，it改为they
第七处：第六句，be改为being
第八处：第七句，exists改为exist
第九处：第八句，去掉ver
第十处：第八句，在live后加n
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t learn that yu have been suffering headaches, which prevent yu frm perfrming well in yur wrk. Wrse still, yu haven’t gt better after taking medicine. Therefre I’m writing t recmmend Chinese medicine t yu.
Frm my perspective, Chinese medicine is superir t western medicine in a sense. Prducing fewer side effects is typical f Chinese medicine. If time permits, patients can recver cmpletely. In additin, Chinese medicine is less expensive, s yu dn’t need t wrry abut yur budget. I believe the treatment is a great chice fr yu.
Hpe yu will recver sn. If there is anything I can d fr yu, please dn’t hesitate t let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua