高中英语高考必修第一册 Welcome Unit【过关测试】（原题版）

这是一份高中英语高考必修第一册 Welcome Unit【过关测试】（原题版），共10页。试卷主要包含了词汇检测，完形填空，阅读七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、词汇检测 （10分）
She has such a kind, friendly ________（性格）.
I fund a gd ________(设计师)and surced a factry.
The teacher advised us t ________(复习) befre exams.
He wrte a very ________(正式的)letter f aplgy t Duglas.
A suitable studying ________(策略) helps yu imprve yur grade.
We were walking alng saying hell t peple f all ________(国籍).
I suggest the teachers design and ________(组织) varius sprts activities.
I am s ________(好奇) that I can’t help wndering what had happened t the little girl.
Our children's different needs and learning s ________（方式）created many prblems.
I dn’t feel it difficult t achieve the g________(目标) f getting an A in the maths exam.
单词适当形式填空 （10分）
1. It is especially imprtant t make a gd first____(impress) at a jb interview.
2. There is a great need fr greater____（cncentrate) n envirnmental issues.
3.____（frighten) by the sudden thunder and lightning, the dg sat trembling in a crner.
4. I get_____（anny) when smene talks t me while I'm reading.
5. There will be many challenges ahead, but I have___ (cnfident) .
6. Their friends are really upset and have been waiting_____ （anxius) fr mre news.
7. It is illegal fr a public fficial t ask peple fr gifts r mney____ exchange fr favrs t them.
8. The Hpe Prject is ____(design)t help thse children wh drp ut f schl because f pverty.
9. We had just arrived at the____（register）place where we signed ur names immediately.
10. Thugh the_____（natin) f Mr. Smith is America, he has lived in China fr abut ten years.
三、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空 （10分）
1.The price f eggs________________，but I wnder if it will remain s.
2.The sun_________________ frm behind the cluds late in the afternn.
3.Thanks fr yur kind cnsideratin and I________________yur earliest reply.
4.Yu need t_________at the meeting, s make sure t bring a pen and sme paper with yu.
5.As lng as we wrk hard, I'm sure that ur dreams will_________________.
6. He____________ his parents t take care f his children.
7.Taking exercise helps us________________bdy and keep a clear mind.
8.Start yur message with a greeting. If yu are writing t a friend, yu can_____________“Hi, Sandra”.
9.I __________Western culture, and lve reading English nvels.
10. Harriet tk a lng time t_______________what she wished t buy.
四. 课文语法填空 （10分）
It was the first day f Han Jing in senir high. Being shy, she was a little __1__(anxiusly). She wanted t make a gd first __2__(impress) and was afraid that nbdy wuld talk t her. In the mrning, she had her first maths class. Thugh it was difficult, the teacher was kind __3__ friendly. He even tld a funny stry, and everyne __4__(laugh) s much! She fund mst f her classmates and teachers friendly and __5__(help). In the afternn, Han Jing had her chemistry class in the new science lab. Thugh the lessn was great, the guy next t her tried t talk t her the whle time, making her nt cncentrate __6__ the experiment. She was __7__(real) annyed. What a day! This mrning, she was wrried that n ne wuld talk t her. But in fact she didn’t feel awkward r __8__(frighten) at all. She even believed she wuld make new friends there, and there’s a lt __9__(explre) in senir high. She felt much mre cnfident and believed tmrrw wuld be __10__ great day!
________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
五．阅读理解（25分）
A
The Cambridge Science Festival Curisity Challenge
Dare t Take the Curisity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased t infrm yu f the sixth annual Curisity Challenge.The challenge invites，even dares schl students between the ages f 5 and 14 t create artwrk r a piece f writing that shws their curisity and hw it inspires them t explre their wrld.
Students are being dared t draw a picture，write an article，take a pht r write a pem that shws what they are curius abut.T enter the challenge，all artwrk r pieces f writing shuld be sent t the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139 by Friday，February 8th.
Students wh enter the Curisity Challenge and are selected as winners will be hnred at a special ceremny during the CSF n Sunday，April 21st.Guest speakers will als present prizes t the students.Winning entries will be published in a bk.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families f thse wh take part will be included in the celebratin and brunch will be served.
Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics f the clsing ceremny and the Curisity Challenge celebratin.The prgram guidelines and ther related infrmatin are available at：http：//cambridgesciencefestival.rg.
1．Wh can take part in the Curisity Challenge?
A．Schl students.B．Cambridge lcals.
C．CSF winners.D．MIT artists.
2．When will the prize­giving ceremny be held?
A．On February 8th.B．On March 10th.
C．On March 15th.D．On April 21st.
3．What type f writing is this text?
A．An exhibitin guide.B．An art shw review.
C．An annuncement.D．An fficial reprt.
B
If humans were truly at hme under the light f the mn and stars，we wuld g in darkness happily，the midnight wrld as visible t us as it is t the vast number f ncturnal(夜间活动的) species n this planet.Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted t living in the sun's light.This is a basic evlutinary fact，even thugh mst f us dn't think f urselves as diurnal beings.Yet it's the nly way t explain what we've dne t the night：We've engineered it t receive us by filling it with light.
The benefits f this kind f engineering cme with cnsequences—called light pllutin—whse effects scientists are nly nw beginning t study.Light pllutin is largely the result f bad lighting design，which allws artificial light t shine utward and upward int the sky.Ill­designed lighting washes ut the darkness f night and cmpletely changes the light levels—and light rhythms—t which many frms f life，including urselves，have adapted.Wherever human light spills int the natural wrld，sme aspect f life is affected.
In mst cities the sky lks as thugh it has been emptied f stars，leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrrs ur fear f the dark.We've grwn s used t this range haze that the riginal glry f an unlit night—dark enugh fr the planet Venus t thrw shadws n Earth—is whlly beynd ur experience，beynd memry almst.
We've lit up the night as if it were an unccupied cuntry，when nthing culd be further frm the truth.Amng mammals alne，the number f ncturnal species is astnishing.Light is a pwerful bilgical frce，and n many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁)．The effect is s pwerful that scientists speak f sngbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights n land r by the light frm gas flares n marine il platfrms.Migrating at night，birds tend t cllide with brightly lit tall buildings.
Frgs living near brightly lit highways suffer ncturnal light levels that are as much as a millin times brighter than nrmal，thrwing nearly every aspect f their behavir ut f jint，including their nighttime breeding chruses.Humans are n less trapped by light pllutin than the frgs.Like mst ther creatures，we d need darkness.Darkness is as essential t ur bilgical welfare，t ur internal clckwrk，as light itself.
Living in a glare f ur wn making，we have cut urselves ff frm ur evlutinary and cultural heritage—the light f the stars and the rhythms f day and night.In a very real sense，light pllutin causes us t lse sight f ur true place in the universe，t frget the scale f ur being，which is best measured against the dimensins f a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge f ur galaxy—arching verhead.
4．Accrding t the passage，human beings ________.
A．prefer t live in the darkness
B．are used t living in the day light
C．were curius abut the midnight wrld
D．had t stay at hme with the light f the mn
5．What des “it” (Paragraph 1) mst prbably refer t?
A．The night.B．The mn.
C．The sky.D．The planet.
6．The writer mentins birds and frgs t ________.
A．prvide examples f animal prtectin
B．shw hw light pllutin affects animals
C．cmpare the living habits f bth species
D．explain why the number f certain species has declined
7．It is implied in the last paragraph that ________.
A．light pllutin des harm t the eyesight f animals
B．light pllutin has destryed sme f the wrld heritages
C．human beings cannt g t the uter space
D．human beings shuld reflect n their psitin in the universe
8．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Magic Light.
B．The Orange Haze.
C．The Disappearing Night.
D．The Rhythms f Nature.
C
With arund 100 students scheduled t be in that 9 am Mnday mrning lecture，it is n surprise that almst 20 peple actually make it t the class and nly 10 f them are still awake after the first 15 minutes；it is nt even a surprise that mst f them are still in their pyjamas(睡衣)．Obviusly，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles t their daily schedule.
All human beings pssess a bdy clck.Alng with ther alerting(警报)systems，this gverns the sleep/ wake cycle and is therefre ne f the main prcesses which gvern sleep behaviur.Typically，the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adlescents，which leads t many students nt feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.This typical sleep pattern is usually referred t as the“night wl”schedule f sleep.
This is ppsed t the “early bird”schedule，and is a kind f disrder where the individual tends t stay up much past midnight.Such a persn has great difficulty in waking up in the mrnings.Research suggests that night wls feel mst alert and functin best in the evenings and at night.Research findings have shwn that abut 20 percent f peple can be classified as“night wls”and nly 10 percent can be classified as“early birds”—the ther 70 percent are in the middle.Althugh this is clearly nt true fr all students，fr the nes wh are true night wls this gives them an excellent excuse fr missing their lectures which unfrtunately fall befre midday.
9．What des the authr stress in Paragraph 1?
A．Many students are absent frm class.
B．Students are very tired n Mnday mrnings.
C．Students d nt adjust their sleep patterns well.
D．Students are nt well prepared fr class n Mndays.
10．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Mst students prefer t get up late in the mrning.
B．Students dn't sleep well because f alerting systems.
C．One's bdy clck gverns the sleep/wake cycle independently.
D．Adlescents' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern.
11. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “classified”？
A．Criticised.B．Gruped.
C．Organised.D．Named.
12．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Functins f the bdy clck.
B．The “night wl”phenmenn.
C．Human beings' sleep behaviur.
D．The schl schedule f “early birds”．
六、完形填空 （25分）
Years ag，a critical event ccurred in my life that wuld change it frever.I met Kurt Kampmeir f Success Mtivatin Incrpratin fr breakfast.While we were __1__，Kurt asked me，“Jhn，what is yur __2__ fr persnal grwth？”
Never at a lss fr wrds，I tried t find things in my life that might __3__fr grwth.I tld him abut the many activities in which I was __4__.And I went int a __5__ abut hw hard I wrked and the gains I was making.I must have talked fr ten minutes.Kurt __6__ patiently，but then he __7__ smiled and said，“Yu dn't have a persnal plan fr grwth，d yu？”
“N”，I __8__.
“Yu knw，” Kurt said simply，“grwth is nt a(n) __9__ prcess.”
And that's when it __10__ me.I wasn't ding anything __11__ t make myself better.And at that mment，I made the __12__：I will develp and fllw a persnal grwth plan fr my __13__.
That night，I talked t my wife abut my __14__ with Kurt and what I had learned.I __15__ her the wrkbk and tapes Kurt was selling.We __16__ that Kurt wasn't just trying t make a sale.He was ffering a __17__ fr us t change ur lives and achieve ur dreams.
Several imprtant things happened that day.First，we decided t __18__ the resurces.But mre imprtantly，we made a cmmitment t __19__ tgether as a cuple.Frm that day n，we learned tgether，traveled tgether，and sacrificed tgether.It was a __20__ decisin.While t many cuples grw apart，we were grwing tgether.
1．A.wrking B．preparing
C．thinking D．eating
2．A.suggestin B．demand
C．plan D．request
3．A.appeal B．lk
C．call D．qualify
4．A.invlved B．trapped
C．lst D．bathed
5．A.lecture B．speech
C．discussin D．debate
6．A.calculated B．listened
C．drank D．explained
7．A.eagerly B．gradually
C．gratefully D．finally
8．A.admitted B．interrupted
C．aplgized D．cmplained
9．A.autmatic B．slw
C．independent D．changing
10．A.cnfused B．infrmed
C．pleased D．hit
11．A.n lan B．n purpse
C．n sale D．n balance
12．A.cmment B．annuncement
C．decisin D．arrangement
13．A.life B．prgress
C．perfrmance D．investment
14．A.cntract B．cnversatin
C．negtiatin D．argument
15．A.lent B．sld
C．shwed D．ffered
16．A.recalled B．defined
C．recgnized D．declared
17．A.tl B．methd
C．way D．rule
18．A.prvide B．buy
C．give D．deliver
19．A.grw B．survive
C．mve D．gather
20．A.difficult B．randm
C．firm D．wise
七、阅读七选五（10分）
Learning t set gals plays an imprtant rle as yur child starts t gain independence. Hwever, setting gals desn't cme naturally t yur child, s helping him t learn the prcess shuld prbably be ne f yur gals.
Explain the wrd “gal”. Yur child may knw what a gal is when it cmes t sccer, but he may nt understand what it means in everyday life. __1__
Listen t yur child. Ideally, yu want yur child t be able t decide fr himself what his gals are. __2__ Let him talk abut what he thinks he des well and what he thinks he needs t imprve. If he's stuck, yu can prvide sme examples f yur wn persnal gals.
Help keep gals achievable. Dn't thrw cld water n yur child. __3__ Fr example, if yur child wants t be a champin swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap f the pl yet, yu can suggest he start by making that his first gal.
__4__ Help yur child write dwn his gals in an easy­t­fllw frm. Being able t see and check ff the steps n the way t his gal is key in keeping him mtivated. A really simple way is t have yur child draw a ladder n a piece f paper, writing his gal at the tp and each step t that gal n the rungs (梯级). __5__
A．Change gals every s ften.
B．Make a visual gal reminder.
C．Dn't always tell him what yu think.
D．He's climbing t the tp as he gets clser t his gal.
E．Yu can take sprts as an example t help explain it t him.
F．Once he has set up a gal, he may find it very difficult t achieve it.
G．When a gal is beynd his reach, help him break it dwn int smaller pieces.g dwn, lk frward t, take ntes, cme ut, cme true,
be interested in , depend n, build up , decide n, begin with