高中英语高考必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题

这是一份高中英语高考必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
eq \a\vs4\al(（贵州安顺市2020届高三上第一次联考）)
Dry ice is carbn dixide in frzen frm, with a temperature f abut －78.3℃. __1__ Instead, when dry ice melts, it turns int a gas. S when yu see dry ice “smking”， it's frzen carbn dixide melting int its gaseus state. Dry ice is a ppular matter in science experiments and fr a gd reasn. It creates prjects that lk cl.
Experiment: Healthy Dry Ice Ygurt Ppsicles (冰棍)
This dry ice experiment is a simple prject, but it's certainly wnderful. __2__ Even kids as yung as five will at least appreciate the bservatins. It shuld take yu abut 10 minutes r less t have a frzen treat t enjy.
Materials
One large blck f dry ice
Large spn r tube­shaped piece f metal
Fur Ppsicle sticks
One cup f yur favrite juice
Tall glass filled with water
Directins
Use the large spn, r tube­shaped piece f metal t make a Ppsicle­shaped hle in the middle f the blck f dry ice. Yu can set the ice n a twel n yur cunter t d this wrk. __3__
Add a Ppsicle stick t the middle f the space s that when yu pur in the liquid, it will freeze arund the Ppsicle stick.
__4__ After several minutes, remve the Ppsicle frm the blck f dry ice and dip it int a tall glass f water. D this t warm up the Ppsicle just a bit first. __5__ Yu are sure t succeed!
A. Prepare all the necessary materials.
B. Otherwise, it will be t cld t enjy.
C. It has appeal fr a wide range f audiences.
D. Unlike regular ice, dry ice desn't melt int a liquid.
E. Keep in mind that it's kay if it's nt exactly Ppsicle­shaped.
F. The number f experiments yu can perfrm using dry ice is endless.
G. Hld the Ppsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes fr yur Ppsicle t harden.
【主题语境】 人与社会
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何用干冰制作冰棍的实验。
【答案解析】
1. D 下文的instead是提示词，由此可知前后为对比关系。空后讲干冰融化时变为气体，故D项“和常规的冰不一样，干冰不会融化成液态”符合语境。
2. C 空后讲五岁的孩子都会喜欢看(这个实验)，由此可知，这个实验会广泛吸引观众。
3. E 空前讲“用大勺子或管状的金属棒在干冰里挖一个冰棍状的洞。可以在干冰下面垫个毛巾，在台面上操作。” E项“记住，这个洞挖得不那么像冰棍也不要紧”承接上文，符合语境。
4. G 上文提到在那个挖出来的洞中间加一根冰棍棒，再倒入果汁。空后讲几分钟后把冰棍从干冰中移走，故空处应该讲固定住冰棍棒，然后等待冰棍慢慢凝固成型。
5. B 空前讲冰棍做好以后要在水里浸泡一会稍微加热一下。B项“要不然就会太冰而无法吃了”是这么做的原因。

二、完形填空
(湖北黄冈市2020届高三上新起点考试)
I tk a jb as a receptinist fr a veterinarian (兽医) almst five decades ag. As an enthusiastic animal lver, I __6__ the psitin n the cnditin that I wuldn't have t assist with any __7__ animals. I culdn't bear t see any creature in pain.
At the end f my first week, we are clsing the ffice fr the day __8__ a yung man ran up t us hlding a severely injured Dberman puppy in his arms and __9__ us t save his life. A car had hit the fur­mnth­ld puppy.
The dctr and I ran back int the __10__ rm. The nly place the skin was still __11__ t this pr little animal's bdy was arund ne shulder. The vet wrked __12__ fr what seemed like hurs，stitching(缝合)him back tgether again. That was the easy __13__. The puppy had brken multiple __14__， including his spine(脊柱). If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he wuld never __15__ again.
That day frever changed my life. The veterinarian guided me, and I became his assistant in all things __16__. One f my first jbs was t give that Dberman puppy daily physical care. I remember __17__ his tiny legs t try t keep his muscles frm becming __18__．
Weeks went by until ne day, I felt this little fighter push back ever s slightly. And he __19__ t push back until he culd finally use his legs.
Fast­frward abut a year, I walked int the clinic's waiting rm and called the name f the next client. Suddenly, a huge Dberman wh had been standing __20__ with his wner n the ppsite side f the rm __21__ lse and rushed tward me. I fund myself pinned __22__ the wall with this magnificent dg standing n his legs, his frnt paws n my shulders, __23__ my face with jyful and __24__ kisses!
I still tear up in amazement at the display f lve and __25__ the dg had twards me that day all thse years ag.
6. A. hated B. changed
C. accepted D. nticed
7. A. active B. terrible
C. fierce D. wunded
8. A. when B. because
C. if D. while
9. A. leading B. sending
C. frcing D. begging
10. A. large B. perating
C. waiting D. empty
11. A. attached B. applied
C. left D. cvered
12. A. peacefully B. tirelessly
C. crazily D. immediately
13. A. part B. factr
C. medicine D. accident
14. A. psitins B. teeth
C. legs D. bnes
15. A. mve B. walk
C. bark D. eat
16. A. difficult B. medical
C. deadly D. meaningful
17. A. mving B. squeezing
C. lifting D. twisting
18. A. fatter B. drier
C. harder D. weaker
19. A. meant B. cntinued
C. stpped D. planned
20. A. nervusly B. painfully
C. quietly D. seriusly
21. A. brke B. felt
C. fught D. sat
22. A. int B. fr
C. against D. by
23. A. tuching B. hitting
C. lightening D. washing
24. A. first B. sticky
C. abundant D. farewell
25. A. relief B. cmfrt
C. ease D. thanks
【主题语境】人与自然
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位宠物医院的接待员随同医生接诊了一只重伤的狗，狗在她的照料下奇迹般地恢复了健康，一年后狗跟随主人来向她道谢。这件事改变了接待员对于自己职业的态度，也让她倍感温暖。
【答案解析】
6. C 根据下文可知，“我”很不忍心看到小动物痛苦的样子，我只愿意接受(accepted)在宠物医院当接待员的职位。
7. D 痛苦的小动物往往是受伤了(wunded)。
8. A be ding… when…此句型意为“正要……突然……”。
9. D 狗主人焦急地抱着狗进来，请求(begging)我们救治这只受伤的狗。
10. B 根据后文可知，医生将狗带进手术(perating)室，进行救治。
11. A 根据后文可知，医生对狗进行皮肤的缝合，可推断受伤的狗身上的皮肤损伤严重，只有一个肩膀周围的皮肤还附着在身体上。be attached t意为“附着”。
12. B 医生不知疲倦地(tirelessly)做了好几个小时的手术。
13. A 根据后文可知，狗伤得最重的是骨头，因此缝合皮肤还是相对容易的部分(part)。
14. D 根据下文spine可知，狗的骨头(bnes)受伤严重。
15. B 根据上文可知，小狗包括脊柱在内的多根骨头都断了，因此我们确信小狗不能再走路(walk)了。
16. B 根据上下文可知，“我”之前只愿意当接待员，经过这次经历，“我”愿意接触宠物医院里所有医疗的(medical)工作。
17. A “我”帮助狗理疗，帮助它移动(mving)腿，以防肌肉变得更虚弱(weaker)。
18. D 参见上题解析。
19. B 小狗继续(cntinued)活动腿直到它的腿完全恢复。
20. C 原本安静地(quietly)站在主人身边的狗，一看到“我”就挣脱了绳子，向“我”冲过来。
21. A 参见上题解析。break lse意为“挣脱束缚”。
22. C “我”发现自己抵着(against)墙，而狗后腿站着，前腿搭在“我”肩上，开心地不断地“亲”“我”。
23. D 狗“亲”人其实就是用舌头舔，就像“洗(washing)脸”一样。
24. C 狗用大量的(abundant)愉快舔舐给“我”洗脸。
25. D 根据上文可知，狗对“我”心存感激(thanks)。
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019河南实验中学高考全真模拟考试一)
In human histry, many ancient and splendid civilizatins were brn and died. China is the nly cuntry __26__ uninterrupted human civilizatin. Chinese civilizatin was brn n the shres f the Yellw River. And the rich land __27__ Chinese civilizatin began is Henan Prvince.
The Yellw River ges acrss __28__ (center) Henan. It is China's main nrth­t­suth and east­t­west artery(干线). China's great __29__ (lead), the Yellw Emperr and the Yan Emperr, were brn here. Even tday, Chinese peple all ver the wrld still __30__ (prud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) f these tw emperrs.
The river hlds __31__ unshakable psitin in the heart f every Chinese, __32__ (respect) by every generatin and called “the Mther River”. With intelligence, hard wrk and determinatin, Chinese descendants pursue c­existence and cmmn prsperity n this land. The 5，464km­lng Yellw River breaks the last barrier and flws int the brad plain, __33__ (frm) the cradle(摇篮) f Chinese civilizatin.
Till nw, the Yellw River __34__ (raise) 13 dynasties' capital Luyang, 8 dynasties' capital Kaifeng and the biggest ecnmic center in __35__ (it) area—Zhengzhu.
【主题语境】人与自然
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代文明诞生地——黄河的地理位置和历史地位。
【答案解析】
26. with 考查介词。句意：中国是世界上唯一一个人类文明没有中断的国家。此处with意为“具有”，表伴随状态。
27. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the rich land，where在从句中作地点状语。
28. central 考查形容词。根据空格后的Henan可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，意为“河南的中心”。
29. leaders 考查词形转换及名词复数。空格前有形容词great修饰，此处应用名词；又根据下文中的the Yellw Emperr and the Yan Emperr可知，这是两位首领，应用名词的复数形式。
30. prudly 考查副词。修饰动词用副词。
31. an 考查冠词。此处泛指“不可动摇的地位”。psitin是可数名词，其前应用不定冠词修饰，且unshakable是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
32. respected 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条河在每一个中国人心中都有着不可动摇的地位，受到每一代人的尊重，被称为“母亲河”。主语The river与respect二者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作状语。
33. frming 考查非谓语动词。句意：全长5464公里的黄河冲破最后一道屏障，流入广阔的平原，形成了中华文明的摇篮。主语the Yellw River与frm之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词­ing形式短语作结果状语。
34. has raised 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据本句中的时间状语Till nw可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the Yellw River为单数，故填has raised。
35. its 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its指代the Yellw River's。
四、书面表达
(广东化州市2020届高考第一次模拟考试)
假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于十二月举办的中国传统文化艺术节。请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括： 1. 举办艺术节的目的； 2. 介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动； 3. 邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One pssible versin：
Dear Peter，
Having knwn that yu are interested in ur schl art festival abut traditinal Chinese culture, I am writing t ffer yu sme detailed infrmatin.
This art festival falls in every December, aiming t enrich ur schl life and aruse ur awareness f carrying frward the precius traditinal Chinese culture.
The festival cvers a wide variety f activities, amng which I pay special attentin t the Chinese petry cmpetitin. Pem lvers read, recite seas f pems that they lve and exchange their perspectives n petry.
Why nt cme and enjy the strng atmsphere f ur festival at the very beginning f December? Yur invlvement will be warmly welcmed.
Yurs，
Li Hua