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高中英语高考第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第4册 Unit 4 Sharing课件PPT
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这是一份高中英语高考第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第4册 Unit 4 Sharing课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了STEP 1，课前自主预习，STEP 2，课堂考点突破，STEP 3，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，Ⅳ核心短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.weed n.杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草2.clay n.黏土；陶土3.bubble vi.起泡；沸腾4.jaw n.颌；下巴5.circus n.马戏团6.hut n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
7.fireplace n.壁炉8.saucer n.茶碟；杯托9.kettle n.(烧水用的)壶；水壶10.pan n.平底锅；烤盘11.jar n.罐子；坛子12.grill n.烤架；烤肉餐馆13.drway n.门口；出入口；门道14.leftver adj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物15.handshake n.握手
16.chrus n.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说17.plug vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座18.tablet n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片19.cntract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约20.grant vt.同意；准许n.拨款21.jam n.果酱；堵塞
22.tube n.管子；管状物23.washrm n.洗手间；厕所24.tune n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道25.relay vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人26.cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的27.circuit n.巡回；环形线路28.hypthetical adj.假设的；假定的
29.Papua New Guinea 巴布亚新几内亚(国家名)30.Ghana 加纳(国家名)31.Cng 刚果(国家名)32.Panama 巴拿马(国家名)
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.parcel n.包裹vt.裹好；打包2.mail n.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给3.secndary adj.中学的；次要的4.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权5.cttn n.棉布；棉花6.unifrm n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的
7.lately adv.最近；不久前；近来8.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分9.rigid adj.死板的；固执的10.wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹11.frehead n.额；前额12.husing n.住房；住宅13.platfrm n.平台；站台；舞台
14.drag vt.拖；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动15.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去16.input n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入17.criterin n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则18.pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.dust n.沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的2.rubber n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3.chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟
5.disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能6.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的7.cnsultatin n.咨询；咨询会→cnsult vt.咨询；请教→cnsultant n.顾问
8.stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的
1.a chrus f 齐声；异口同声2.nt t mentin 更不用说；且不说3.take fr granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4.relay t 转达给……；转发给……5.pray that 但愿
1.prmte vt.促进；提升2.punctual adj.准时的；守时的3.queue n.& vi.队列；排队4.rainfall n.降雨；降雨量5.reasnable adj.合乎情理的6.reflect vt.反映；反射7.register v.登记；注册n.登记表；注册簿8.resemble vt.类似；像
1.It takes me nly a few minutes t walk t schl dwn a dusty track cvered in weeds.我只要几分钟就走到学校了，路上尘土飞扬，杂草丛生。2.The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when，befre I knew it，the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅的到处都是！
3.Lately，all f us have seen Chinese peple n TV in far-ff places in the wrld，helping ther cuntries t develp.最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人民在世界上遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。4.And we see Chinese miners，il wrkers，agricultural experts，mechanics，and dctrs wrking in nearly every crner f the wrld.我们看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落工作。5.Nw，nt nly are Tanzanians helped by the hspital，but peple in neighburing cuntries are helped as well.现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。
1.bubble adj._______________ n._____
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共11分)
6.chrus n.______________ vt.__________________________________ vt.___________ adj.______________
平板电脑；便笺本；药片
感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
12. n.包裹vt.裹好；打包13. adj.中学的；次要的14. n.优惠待遇；特权15. n.棉布；棉花16. n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的17. adv.最近；不久前；近来
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共32分)
18. vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分19. adj.死板的；固执的20. vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹21. n.额；前额22. n.平台；站台；舞台23. vt.拖；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
24. vi.& vt.辞职；辞去25. n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入26. n.标准；准则；原则27. vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
28. n.沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰→ adj.布满灰尘的29. n.化学家；药剂师；药房→ n.化学→ adj.化学的30. adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ vt.& vi.(使)成熟
31. adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→ n.缺陷；障碍→ vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能32. vt.值得；应得；应受→ adj.值得的；应得的33. n.咨询；咨询会→ vt.咨询；请教→ n.顾问
34. n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→ adj.稳定的；牢固的→ adj.不稳定的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
35.prmte v.___________ vt._________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共8分)
40. 更不用说；且不说41. 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视42. 转达给……；转发给……43. 但愿
nt t mentin
take fr granted
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)
1.The w n the premier’s face suggest that he is n lnger yung.2.I am p t have a chance t share my experience with all f takes great pride in wearing schl u t stand fr her peple ften take it fr g that parents shuld satisfy whatever they man d his status as ne f the mst ppular cmpsers in Western musical histry.
6.The s f the frest trees prvides a hme fr birds and ther species(物种) that depend n the trees’ flwers and parents were annyed t hear that he had (辞职) frm the were disappinted that they insisted n such a (死板的) explanatin f the rules.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
9.The huse had been vacant fr a lng time，s it was very (dust).10.I with a abut hw t run my business well last week.(cnsult)11.This is an issue attentin.That is，the issue paying attentin t.(deserve)12.The are ften laughed at because f their .(disable)13.I am keen n ，s I desire t be a studying _______changes.(chemistry)14.We can live a life because f ecnmic .(stable)
disabilities
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
15.每天我花费三个小时完成家庭作业。___________________________________________________16.我正在读一本有趣的小说，这时妈妈冲了进来。______________________________________________________17.我喜欢读历史经典作品，这使我能够欣赏中国语言之美。I enjy reading classical wrks f histry，_________________________ .
It takes me three hurs t finish my hmewrk every day.
I was reading an interesting nvel when my mther rushed in.
enabling/which enables me t
appreciate the beauty f the Chinese language
18.我看见他们在公园里吵架呢。_____________________________________________19.塑料袋不仅造成严重污染而且它们对人们的健康有害。 but (als) they d harm t peple’s health.
I saw them quarreling with each ther in the park.
Nt nly can plastic bags cause serius pllutin
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
J wrked at a bush schl 1. classrms were made f bamb and the rfs f grass.There’s n electricity 2. running water.It tk sme students abut tw hurs 3. (get) t schl.The ther day，J was shwing the bys 4. experiment when the mixture was bubbling ver everywhere and the bys started jumping ut f the windws.J dubted 5. she was making any 6.____________(different) t the children’s lives by teaching them.
J and Jenny visited Tmbe’s hme.When they arrived at the village，Tmbe’s mther started 7. (cry) “ieee ieee”.Tmbe’s father led them t his huse，a lw，rund bamb hut with grass 8. (stick) ut f the rf，where they culd nly see a few saucers，a kettle，cups，pans and a cuple f jars.What they 9. (eat) were sweet ptates，crn and greens.That night J and Jenny slept n a 10. (new) made platfrm.They left the village the next mrning after many gdbyes and firm handshakes.
crying/t cry
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
My mther，a medical dctr，has been wrking as a vlunteer 1. in Tanzania，Africa.Initially，I was unhappy abut her leaving withut even asking fr my input，but nw I am singing a different 2. .My mther helps build a cardiac hspital.She als des a 3. f the rural villages t help thse with disabilities and prvide cnsultatin fr lcal dctrs.Her team has als given patients a new malaria treatment.S I want t 4. yu that my mther’s wrk is wrth spreading.I als pray that I will d the same jb in the future.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
先练基础——单句语法填空
drag vt.拖；拉；扯 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
(1)The chemist with wrinkles (drag) the dusty parcel frm under the bed and unflded it.
读后续写之手的肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cup ne’s hands ver...把手窝成杯状；slide ne’s hands int...将手伸进；put ne’s hands t ne’s cheeks用双手捂住脸；spread ne’s hands摊开双手
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(2)这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。The man std up，gazed in the eyes f his ldest sn and ____________ .(3)汤姆打开车门，把司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。Tm pened the car dr， and sent him t the plice statin.
hands ver his sn’s face
dragged the driver ut
(1)I take it fr granted that I have the privilege (enter) the lab at my will.(2)I am (privilege) t relay t yu that yu have wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.＝It is t relay t yu that yu have wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
privilege n.特权；特别优待；优惠待遇 v.给予特权；特别优待
a privilege
•It is a privilege t d sth. 做某事是一种殊荣。have the privilege t d/f ding sth. 有特权做某事•privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的be privileged t d sth. 有幸做某事
再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级·背诵
(3)(简单表达)I am greatly hnred t deliver a speech n hw t prtect the envirnment.(高级表达)I am greatly t deliver a speech n hw t prtect the envirnment.
(1)Althugh he resigned，he still did whatever he culd t help the disabled，s he deserved .(praise)＝Althugh he resigned，he still did whatever he culd t help the disabled，s he deserved .(praise)＝Althugh he resigned，he still did whatever he culd t help the disabled，s he deserved .(praise)
deserve vi.& vt.应受；应得；值得
t be praised
deserve sth. 值得；应得某事/物deserve ding/t be dne值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等)deserve it(口语)活该；自作自受
(2)面对新冠疫情的爆发，我姑姑毫不犹豫地前往武汉，在那里，她帮助挽救了成百上千的生命。因此，我姑姑值得尊敬。Faced with the utbreak f COVID-19，my aunt went t Wuhan withut hesitatin，where she helped t save hundreds f lives._______________ .
deserves respect/respecting/t be respected
granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
•take it fr granted that＋从句 认为……理所当然•认真对待……take ne’s time不用急；慢慢来take pride in以……自豪take charge f负责，掌管take advantage f利用
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(1)我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。______________________________________________________________ ，s we verdevelp the resurces.
We always take it fr granted that the earth can prvide us with limitless
natural resurces
(2)上个月我负责演讲活动时，我认真对待这件事。我充分利用每个向同学寻求建议的机会，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为骄傲。When I the speech activity last mnth，I it seriusly.I every chance t ask my classmates fr their pinins s that I rganized the activity perfectly.All f my classmates me.
tk charge f
tk advantage f
tk pride in
be ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when，befre I knew it，the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere！不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅的到处都是！
(1)We (swim) in the lake when suddenly the strm started.(2)Tm had just fallen asleep smene kncked at the dr.(3)The thief was abut t put his hand int the lady’s handbag the bus suddenly stpped.
were swimming
句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型：•be abut t 正要做……突然……•be n the pint f 正要做……突然……•had (just) 刚做完……这时突然……
(4)我们正要离开时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。We a big nise came frm the next rm.(5)我正在上网搜索相关信息我的手机突然响了。 my cellphne rang.
were abut t leave/were n the pint f leaving when
I was searching the Internet fr the relevant infrmatin when
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.What made me delighted was that the walls were a unifrm ’s my privilege t be a vlunteer at the summer camp. _____3.I bught a new shade fr the lamp. _____
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I tk fr granted that he wuld negtiate with me abut what t d next，but he didn’ (cnsult) my uncle wh is a psychlgist by prfessin，I knw hw t keep mentally the bttm f my heart，I keep (pray) that he wn’t withdraw frm the club.4.I must relay yu that my ppnent admitted stealing my laptp at the press cnference.
5.He ften extends his kindness t thers and as a cnsequence，he deserves (applaud).6.I felt greatly (privilege) t lg the great deeds yu had shuld have mercy n the disabled，wh (be) ften lked dwn n by it r nt，lately three men wh murdered the supermarket bss (arrest) man unifrm takes pssessin f three villas，but he still lives a very simple life.
applause/applause/applauding/t be applauded
have been arrested
10.The children were playing ftball n the playgrund it began t rain.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之提供帮助)1.我正在街上走着这时我发现了两位外国游客。(be )______________________________________________________2.我看见他们正在看地图，他们看起来非常迷惑。(see sb. ding)__________________________________________________3.他们花了大约半个小时找公园在哪里，但是没找到。(It takes sb. sme time t d sth. )____________________________________________________________________
I was walking in the street when I fund tw freign travelers.
I saw them reading a map and they lked quite puzzled.
It had taken them abut half an hur t find where the park was，but in vain.
4.因此，我不仅领着他们去了附近的公交车站而且还建议他们乘坐20路公交车。(nt als的倒装句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.看着他们上了公交车，我感到非常高兴。(ding作状语)_________________________________________
Thus，nt nly did I lead them t the nearby bus stp but (als) I advised them t take the Bus N.20.
Seeing them get n the bus，I felt very happy.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：短语)
Lately I have resigned frm my present jb and signed a cntract with a secndary schl fr the disabled in a remte village.At first my parents ppsed my decisin，but nw they are singing a different 1. .Fr me，it is a 2. t teach in the schl.Every day I am greeted by a chrus f “gd mrning.”
unifrm，circuit，privilege，pray，tablet，tune
The dusty clay huts act as classrms，whse drways are very narrw and there are n rubbers，tubes fr chemical experiments r platfrms.With the campus full f weeds，there are n washrms.Students dn’t wear cttn 3. .All the students’ husing is quite simple.The nly pssessins are saucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jars and grills，nt t mentin 4. and ther mdern devices that we take fr granted.They eat ripe rice and they even dn’t thrw away leftvers.
In my spare time，I d a 5. f the villages t help thse with disabilities and prvide them with cnsultatin.I want t relay t peple that the disabled need help and I 6. that mre and mre peple can be vlunteers.
练基础——请写出下列加颜色部分短语的类型及所充当的成分
1.He culd nly understand a wrd here and there. ______________2.We need t build the factry twice larger than this was s hungry that he finished ff everything n the has been wrking here as an assistant t the chairman fr ten years._______________
英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。短语动词是一种固定的词组，由动词加副词或介词构成。常用的短语动词有以下几类：动词＋副词；动词＋介词；动词＋副词＋介词；动词＋名词＋介词。
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话在过去的几个月里，他一直帮我学英语。由于他的帮助，我取得了巨大进步，英语老师也以我为傲。因此，言语无法表达我是多么感激他。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the past few mnths，he has been helping me with my English. Thanks t his help，I have made great prgress and the English teacher is als prud f me.As a result，wrds fail t express hw grateful I am t him.
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.weed n.杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草2.clay n.黏土；陶土3.bubble vi.起泡；沸腾4.jaw n.颌；下巴5.circus n.马戏团6.hut n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
7.fireplace n.壁炉8.saucer n.茶碟；杯托9.kettle n.(烧水用的)壶；水壶10.pan n.平底锅；烤盘11.jar n.罐子；坛子12.grill n.烤架；烤肉餐馆13.drway n.门口；出入口；门道14.leftver adj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物15.handshake n.握手
16.chrus n.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说17.plug vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座18.tablet n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片19.cntract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约20.grant vt.同意；准许n.拨款21.jam n.果酱；堵塞
22.tube n.管子；管状物23.washrm n.洗手间；厕所24.tune n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道25.relay vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人26.cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的27.circuit n.巡回；环形线路28.hypthetical adj.假设的；假定的
29.Papua New Guinea 巴布亚新几内亚(国家名)30.Ghana 加纳(国家名)31.Cng 刚果(国家名)32.Panama 巴拿马(国家名)
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.parcel n.包裹vt.裹好；打包2.mail n.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给3.secndary adj.中学的；次要的4.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权5.cttn n.棉布；棉花6.unifrm n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的
7.lately adv.最近；不久前；近来8.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分9.rigid adj.死板的；固执的10.wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹11.frehead n.额；前额12.husing n.住房；住宅13.platfrm n.平台；站台；舞台
14.drag vt.拖；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动15.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去16.input n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入17.criterin n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则18.pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.dust n.沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的2.rubber n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3.chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟
5.disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能6.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的7.cnsultatin n.咨询；咨询会→cnsult vt.咨询；请教→cnsultant n.顾问
8.stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的
1.a chrus f 齐声；异口同声2.nt t mentin 更不用说；且不说3.take fr granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4.relay t 转达给……；转发给……5.pray that 但愿
1.prmte vt.促进；提升2.punctual adj.准时的；守时的3.queue n.& vi.队列；排队4.rainfall n.降雨；降雨量5.reasnable adj.合乎情理的6.reflect vt.反映；反射7.register v.登记；注册n.登记表；注册簿8.resemble vt.类似；像
1.It takes me nly a few minutes t walk t schl dwn a dusty track cvered in weeds.我只要几分钟就走到学校了，路上尘土飞扬，杂草丛生。2.The ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when，befre I knew it，the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅的到处都是！
3.Lately，all f us have seen Chinese peple n TV in far-ff places in the wrld，helping ther cuntries t develp.最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人民在世界上遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。4.And we see Chinese miners，il wrkers，agricultural experts，mechanics，and dctrs wrking in nearly every crner f the wrld.我们看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落工作。5.Nw，nt nly are Tanzanians helped by the hspital，but peple in neighburing cuntries are helped as well.现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。
1.bubble adj._______________ n._____
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共11分)
6.chrus n.______________ vt.__________________________________ vt.___________ adj.______________
平板电脑；便笺本；药片
感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
12. n.包裹vt.裹好；打包13. adj.中学的；次要的14. n.优惠待遇；特权15. n.棉布；棉花16. n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的17. adv.最近；不久前；近来
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共32分)
18. vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分19. adj.死板的；固执的20. vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹21. n.额；前额22. n.平台；站台；舞台23. vt.拖；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
24. vi.& vt.辞职；辞去25. n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入26. n.标准；准则；原则27. vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
28. n.沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰→ adj.布满灰尘的29. n.化学家；药剂师；药房→ n.化学→ adj.化学的30. adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ vt.& vi.(使)成熟
31. adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→ n.缺陷；障碍→ vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能32. vt.值得；应得；应受→ adj.值得的；应得的33. n.咨询；咨询会→ vt.咨询；请教→ n.顾问
34. n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→ adj.稳定的；牢固的→ adj.不稳定的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
35.prmte v.___________ vt._________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共8分)
40. 更不用说；且不说41. 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视42. 转达给……；转发给……43. 但愿
nt t mentin
take fr granted
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)
1.The w n the premier’s face suggest that he is n lnger yung.2.I am p t have a chance t share my experience with all f takes great pride in wearing schl u t stand fr her peple ften take it fr g that parents shuld satisfy whatever they man d his status as ne f the mst ppular cmpsers in Western musical histry.
6.The s f the frest trees prvides a hme fr birds and ther species(物种) that depend n the trees’ flwers and parents were annyed t hear that he had (辞职) frm the were disappinted that they insisted n such a (死板的) explanatin f the rules.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
9.The huse had been vacant fr a lng time，s it was very (dust).10.I with a abut hw t run my business well last week.(cnsult)11.This is an issue attentin.That is，the issue paying attentin t.(deserve)12.The are ften laughed at because f their .(disable)13.I am keen n ，s I desire t be a studying _______changes.(chemistry)14.We can live a life because f ecnmic .(stable)
disabilities
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
15.每天我花费三个小时完成家庭作业。___________________________________________________16.我正在读一本有趣的小说，这时妈妈冲了进来。______________________________________________________17.我喜欢读历史经典作品，这使我能够欣赏中国语言之美。I enjy reading classical wrks f histry，_________________________ .
It takes me three hurs t finish my hmewrk every day.
I was reading an interesting nvel when my mther rushed in.
enabling/which enables me t
appreciate the beauty f the Chinese language
18.我看见他们在公园里吵架呢。_____________________________________________19.塑料袋不仅造成严重污染而且它们对人们的健康有害。 but (als) they d harm t peple’s health.
I saw them quarreling with each ther in the park.
Nt nly can plastic bags cause serius pllutin
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
J wrked at a bush schl 1. classrms were made f bamb and the rfs f grass.There’s n electricity 2. running water.It tk sme students abut tw hurs 3. (get) t schl.The ther day，J was shwing the bys 4. experiment when the mixture was bubbling ver everywhere and the bys started jumping ut f the windws.J dubted 5. she was making any 6.____________(different) t the children’s lives by teaching them.
J and Jenny visited Tmbe’s hme.When they arrived at the village，Tmbe’s mther started 7. (cry) “ieee ieee”.Tmbe’s father led them t his huse，a lw，rund bamb hut with grass 8. (stick) ut f the rf，where they culd nly see a few saucers，a kettle，cups，pans and a cuple f jars.What they 9. (eat) were sweet ptates，crn and greens.That night J and Jenny slept n a 10. (new) made platfrm.They left the village the next mrning after many gdbyes and firm handshakes.
crying/t cry
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
My mther，a medical dctr，has been wrking as a vlunteer 1. in Tanzania，Africa.Initially，I was unhappy abut her leaving withut even asking fr my input，but nw I am singing a different 2. .My mther helps build a cardiac hspital.She als des a 3. f the rural villages t help thse with disabilities and prvide cnsultatin fr lcal dctrs.Her team has als given patients a new malaria treatment.S I want t 4. yu that my mther’s wrk is wrth spreading.I als pray that I will d the same jb in the future.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
先练基础——单句语法填空
drag vt.拖；拉；扯 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
(1)The chemist with wrinkles (drag) the dusty parcel frm under the bed and unflded it.
读后续写之手的肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cup ne’s hands ver...把手窝成杯状；slide ne’s hands int...将手伸进；put ne’s hands t ne’s cheeks用双手捂住脸；spread ne’s hands摊开双手
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(2)这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。The man std up，gazed in the eyes f his ldest sn and ____________ .(3)汤姆打开车门，把司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。Tm pened the car dr， and sent him t the plice statin.
hands ver his sn’s face
dragged the driver ut
(1)I take it fr granted that I have the privilege (enter) the lab at my will.(2)I am (privilege) t relay t yu that yu have wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.＝It is t relay t yu that yu have wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
privilege n.特权；特别优待；优惠待遇 v.给予特权；特别优待
a privilege
•It is a privilege t d sth. 做某事是一种殊荣。have the privilege t d/f ding sth. 有特权做某事•privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的be privileged t d sth. 有幸做某事
再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级·背诵
(3)(简单表达)I am greatly hnred t deliver a speech n hw t prtect the envirnment.(高级表达)I am greatly t deliver a speech n hw t prtect the envirnment.
(1)Althugh he resigned，he still did whatever he culd t help the disabled，s he deserved .(praise)＝Althugh he resigned，he still did whatever he culd t help the disabled，s he deserved .(praise)＝Althugh he resigned，he still did whatever he culd t help the disabled，s he deserved .(praise)
deserve vi.& vt.应受；应得；值得
t be praised
deserve sth. 值得；应得某事/物deserve ding/t be dne值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等)deserve it(口语)活该；自作自受
(2)面对新冠疫情的爆发，我姑姑毫不犹豫地前往武汉，在那里，她帮助挽救了成百上千的生命。因此，我姑姑值得尊敬。Faced with the utbreak f COVID-19，my aunt went t Wuhan withut hesitatin，where she helped t save hundreds f lives._______________ .
deserves respect/respecting/t be respected
granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
•take it fr granted that＋从句 认为……理所当然•认真对待……take ne’s time不用急；慢慢来take pride in以……自豪take charge f负责，掌管take advantage f利用
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(1)我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。______________________________________________________________ ，s we verdevelp the resurces.
We always take it fr granted that the earth can prvide us with limitless
natural resurces
(2)上个月我负责演讲活动时，我认真对待这件事。我充分利用每个向同学寻求建议的机会，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为骄傲。When I the speech activity last mnth，I it seriusly.I every chance t ask my classmates fr their pinins s that I rganized the activity perfectly.All f my classmates me.
tk charge f
tk advantage f
tk pride in
be ther day I was shwing the bys a chemistry experiment when，befre I knew it，the mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere！不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅的到处都是！
(1)We (swim) in the lake when suddenly the strm started.(2)Tm had just fallen asleep smene kncked at the dr.(3)The thief was abut t put his hand int the lady’s handbag the bus suddenly stpped.
were swimming
句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型：•be abut t 正要做……突然……•be n the pint f 正要做……突然……•had (just) 刚做完……这时突然……
(4)我们正要离开时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。We a big nise came frm the next rm.(5)我正在上网搜索相关信息我的手机突然响了。 my cellphne rang.
were abut t leave/were n the pint f leaving when
I was searching the Internet fr the relevant infrmatin when
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.What made me delighted was that the walls were a unifrm ’s my privilege t be a vlunteer at the summer camp. _____3.I bught a new shade fr the lamp. _____
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I tk fr granted that he wuld negtiate with me abut what t d next，but he didn’ (cnsult) my uncle wh is a psychlgist by prfessin，I knw hw t keep mentally the bttm f my heart，I keep (pray) that he wn’t withdraw frm the club.4.I must relay yu that my ppnent admitted stealing my laptp at the press cnference.
5.He ften extends his kindness t thers and as a cnsequence，he deserves (applaud).6.I felt greatly (privilege) t lg the great deeds yu had shuld have mercy n the disabled，wh (be) ften lked dwn n by it r nt，lately three men wh murdered the supermarket bss (arrest) man unifrm takes pssessin f three villas，but he still lives a very simple life.
applause/applause/applauding/t be applauded
have been arrested
10.The children were playing ftball n the playgrund it began t rain.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之提供帮助)1.我正在街上走着这时我发现了两位外国游客。(be )______________________________________________________2.我看见他们正在看地图，他们看起来非常迷惑。(see sb. ding)__________________________________________________3.他们花了大约半个小时找公园在哪里，但是没找到。(It takes sb. sme time t d sth. )____________________________________________________________________
I was walking in the street when I fund tw freign travelers.
I saw them reading a map and they lked quite puzzled.
It had taken them abut half an hur t find where the park was，but in vain.
4.因此，我不仅领着他们去了附近的公交车站而且还建议他们乘坐20路公交车。(nt als的倒装句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.看着他们上了公交车，我感到非常高兴。(ding作状语)_________________________________________
Thus，nt nly did I lead them t the nearby bus stp but (als) I advised them t take the Bus N.20.
Seeing them get n the bus，I felt very happy.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：短语)
Lately I have resigned frm my present jb and signed a cntract with a secndary schl fr the disabled in a remte village.At first my parents ppsed my decisin，but nw they are singing a different 1. .Fr me，it is a 2. t teach in the schl.Every day I am greeted by a chrus f “gd mrning.”
unifrm，circuit，privilege，pray，tablet，tune
The dusty clay huts act as classrms，whse drways are very narrw and there are n rubbers，tubes fr chemical experiments r platfrms.With the campus full f weeds，there are n washrms.Students dn’t wear cttn 3. .All the students’ husing is quite simple.The nly pssessins are saucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jars and grills，nt t mentin 4. and ther mdern devices that we take fr granted.They eat ripe rice and they even dn’t thrw away leftvers.
In my spare time，I d a 5. f the villages t help thse with disabilities and prvide them with cnsultatin.I want t relay t peple that the disabled need help and I 6. that mre and mre peple can be vlunteers.
练基础——请写出下列加颜色部分短语的类型及所充当的成分
1.He culd nly understand a wrd here and there. ______________2.We need t build the factry twice larger than this was s hungry that he finished ff everything n the has been wrking here as an assistant t the chairman fr ten years._______________
英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。短语动词是一种固定的词组，由动词加副词或介词构成。常用的短语动词有以下几类：动词＋副词；动词＋介词；动词＋副词＋介词；动词＋名词＋介词。
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话在过去的几个月里，他一直帮我学英语。由于他的帮助，我取得了巨大进步，英语老师也以我为傲。因此，言语无法表达我是多么感激他。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the past few mnths，he has been helping me with my English. Thanks t his help，I have made great prgress and the English teacher is als prud f me.As a result，wrds fail t express hw grateful I am t him.
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