2022-2023学年山西省名校联考高二上学期期末英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省名校联考高二上学期期末英语试卷含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Planning n watching a Premier League match，an FA Cup r a fierce England clash（比赛）？Head t ne f these ftball friendly pubs and bars，where yu can scre wnderful surrunding with a cld beer and sme delicius fd.
The Belushi's Sprts Bar，Lndn Bridge
Student-styled bar with lts f large screens，plus filling burgers and bar snacks.They're strict with IDs，s bring ne.Other Belushi's can be fund arund Lndn （Camden，Shepherd's Bush，Hammersmith，Greenwich）.
The Belushi's Sprts Bar，161-165，Brugh High Street，SEll HR
Pub n the Park，Hackney
True t its name，yu can pretty much watch the match in the park-the gardens here are furnished with TVs and heaters.Admirable range f beers fr a sprts establishment.
Pub n the Park，19 Martell Street，E8 3 PE
Three Cmpasses，Dalstn
Spacius gastr（美食的）pub with a few screens.Yu can enjy hme-made beer and award-winning burgers here （made with Angus beef we're tld）.
Three Cmpasses，99 Dalstn Lane，E8 1 NH
Famus Three Kings，Hammersmith
Winner f varius sprts pub awards.Screens everywhere yu lk.One f the gardens shws ftball when it's warm enugh.This is a Liverpl pub，but all cmers are welcme.
Famus Three Kings，171 Nrth End Rad，W14 9 NL
Sprts Bar & Grill，Old Street，Canary Wharf
Bk a table fr individual screens.A bit anti-scial maybe，but ne way t guarantee yu're nt stretching yur neck fr 90 minutes.The fd isn't cheap.There are ther Sprts Bar & Grills acrss Lndn （Marylebne，Canary Wharf，Clapham Junctin，Farringdn，Victria），nt all with the private TV ptin—which is why we recmmend this ne.
Sprts Bar & Grill，174-180 Old Street
1. Which bar has strict requirements n IDs？ ______
A. Sprts Bar & Grill.B. Famus Three Kings.
C. The Belushi's Sprts Bar.D. Clissld Park Tavern.
2. Which place is yur best chice if yu are a burger lver？ ______
A. 99 Dalstn Lane.B. 19 Martell Street.
C. 171 Nrth End Rad.D. 174-180 Old Street.
3. What d the Belushi's Sprts Bar and Sprts Bar &Grill have in cmmn？ ______
A. They ffer large private screen.
B. They have ther chain bars acrss Lndn.
C. They are winners f varius sprts pub awards.
D. They have gardens furnished with TVs and heaters.
B
An pen-air swimming pl in Bedfrdshire，England，prved very ppular this winter.The Wburn Lid is usually pen frm May t September，but this year it stayed pen t swimmers thrughut the autumn and winter mnths t.
Until the lckdwn（封锁） fr England was annunced n 4 January，utdr pls were allwed t remain pen. "Demand has taken us by surprise." said Murray Heining，a vlunteer at the Wburn Lid.Over Christmas and New Year，in rder t keep up with the demand frm swimmers，the lid（露天游泳） had t ffer extra slts fr peple t dive in.
Cld-water swimming has grwn in ppularity in the UK ver the past few years.A survey fund that 7.5 millin peple in England had swum in utdr pls，as well as lakes，rivers and the sea，in 2018.In sme areas，such as the river Wharfe in Yrkshire，this new trend has prmpted envirnmental grups t ensure that the water is cleared f pllutin and clean enugh fr bathers.
Sme peple make it a regular practice；thers just enjy a thrilling dip n Christmas Day，Bxing Day r New Year's Day.Every year arund the UK，peple are phtgraphed jumping int icy water，ften in fancy dress，and the recent festive perid was n exceptin，despite freezing temperatures.
The Outdr Swimming Sciety classifies temperatures belw 6℃ as "Baltic" and frm 6-11℃ as "freezing".They advise peple t get in the water gradually，s as nt t shck the bdy.Likewise，they recmmend warming up gradually，and nt rushing the prcess by leaping int a ht bath when yu get ut.Instead，they suggest layering up and drinking smething warm.
It wasn't just the water that was cld—many peple experienced a white Christmas；snw fell in several cunties including Yrkshire and Sufflk.Paul Davies，the UK Met Office's chief meterlgist （a scientist wh studies the weather），said the frecast indicates "the likelihd f the cld cnditins experienced recently cntinuing thrugh January".
4. Which f the fllwing can replace the wrd "slts" in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Vlunteers.B. Slutins.C. Opprtunities.D. Psitins.
5. What can we learn abut cld-water swimming in the UK？ ______
A. It is beneficial t envirnmental prtectin.
B. It has wn peple's affectins in recent years.
C. Peple nly g cld-water swimming in festive perid.
D. Peple g cld-water swimming t shw ff their fancy dresses.
6. What des the Outdr Swimming Sciety advise peple t d？ ______
A. Shck the bdy gradually.
B. Have sme warm drinks when they get ut.
C. Take a ht bath immediately.
D. Avid swimming in freezing temperatures.
7. What is the best title f this passage？ ______
A. Swimmers Enjy Chilly Dips
B. Freezing Weather Hits Britain
C. The Wburn Lid Wins Ppularity
D. The UK Recvers frm the Lckdwn
C
We humans have an utsize influence n this planet，and ur winged，finned，and fur-legged neighbrs are in their tugh time.Many animals have died ut in respnse t the pressures，but sme survivrs are adapting.Sme animals are shwing ff never-befre-seen behavirs，shifting their diets，and even evlving different shapes，sizes，and clrs.
The shifts can't be avided and are likely permanent：There's n ging back t when wildlife was still cmpletely wild. "There's n place anywhere n the planet in its riginal cnditin.There are micr plastics at the bttm f the cean，and Antarctica is melting.The wrld has changed because we're in it，" says Tag Engstrm，a bilgist at Califrnia State University.
African elephants in Mzambique's Grngsa Natinal Park are sme daring members f the animal kingdm，wh have fund a will and a way t change right alng with it.
Nrmally elephants use their 6-ft-lng tusks t dig wells in search f water，lift bjects，rip bark ff trees，and even battle lins.In ther wrds，the ivry appendages （附属品） are nt just impressive t lk at — they are highly useful tls.S it might seem strange that a significant number f African elephants in Mzambique's Grngsa Natinal Park，nce an illegal hunting wildlife area，are nw being brn withut tusks.
Accrding t a 2021 DNA analysis published in the jurnal Science，that the elephants are brn withut tusks is n cincidence.After decades f being sht by ivry brkers，the leading elephants in sme herds have passed dwn a trait that prevents the females' prize pssessins frm grwing in — and helps them avid being hunted.N ne knws yet hw widespread these genes might be in the greater ppulatin f African elephants，r hw the lss f tusks might affect the mammals' survival verall.But the findings are a pwerful，if depressing，reminder f the extremes a species might endure t escape frm extinctin.
8. Hw d the animals respnd t humans influence？ ______
A. Many animals have evlved fur legs.
B. Animals can survive despite the tugh time.
C. Sme animals are develping different shapes.
D. Animals live in harmny with human beings.
9. Why are the shifts likely permanent？ ______
A. We human beings are evlving.
B. Wildlife are nt ging back t the wild.
C. Plastics appear at the bttm f the cean.
D. The planet is n lnger what it was like befre.
10. What can we infer frm the 2021 DNA analysis？ ______
A. The elephants evlve the new trait by chance.
B. Elephants in sme herds are all brn withut tusks.
C. Genes will be widespread in the greater ppulatin.
D. The new trait may help elephants survive the extinctin.
11. In which clumn f a magazine can we mst likely t find the text？ ______
A. Travel.B. Science.C. Puzzles.D. Well-being.
D
D yu see a bird right nw？Can yu hear ne singing？If s，yu might be getting a mental health bst.A recent study fund that being in the presence f birds made peple feel mre psitive.
Andrea Mechelli，a psychlgist at King's Cllege Lndn and ne f the paper's authrs，admitted himself studying the natural wrld by accident. "I dn't have a particular agenda fcused n nature myself.I wasn't thinking we were ging t demnstrate nature has a strng effect，" says Mechelli.Instead，he was searching fr answers t why peple wh live in cities seem t be mre likely t suffer frm mental illness，particularly psychsis（精神病）.
In 2015，he created the smartphne app Urban Mind t search fr patterns in users' envirnments.Hw crwded was their city？Did they feel safe in their neighbrhd？Culd they see trees？ "Our first finding was that nature has a very pwerful effect，" says Mechelli.He and his clleagues then wndered if sme aspects f nature were mre beneficial than thers.
Their latest study included 1，292 participants，mainly in the United Kingdm and Eurpe，sme f whm revealed a prfessinal mental health diagnsis such as depressin.Fr tw weeks，study participants using Urban Mind were reminded t fill ut a questinnaire three times a day.They were asked questins abut their surrunding envirnment and their mental state.The data were recrded at the same time.
With the data cllected，Mechelli perfrmed a statistical analysis that fund an bvius imprvement in well-being when birds were present，even when remving ther factrs like the presence f trees r waterways.The mental health benefit was true bth fr peple with diagnsed depressin and thse withut any diagnsed mental health cnditins.
Nature，Mechelli ntes，isn't a cure all.The presence f trees and birds，fr example，didn't result in a better sense f well-being if participants als nted their neighbrhd felt unsafe.
12. Why des the authr ask questins in the first paragraph？ ______
A. T ffer examples.B. T make cmparisns.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T supprt the cnclusin.
13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. The prcess f the research.B. The purpse f the research.
C. The findings f the research.D. The influence f the research.
14. The fllwing wuld be investigated by Urban Mind EXCEPT ______ .
A. the sight f treesB. the crwdedness f a city
C. the pressure frm their wrkD. the security f a neighbrhd
15. What can we knw abut participants in the latest study？ ______
A. They all came frm the UK.
B. They were diagnsed with depressin.
C. They recrded their feelings by themselves.
D. They were required t answer different questins.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Accrding t a latest thery，peple each have their wn "happy weight". (1) Frtunately，yu wuld be able t maintain yur "happy weight" with ease by enjying a balanced lifestyle and feel great：yu sleep well and yur md is generally stable.Yur "happy weight" desn't require yu t fllw a crazy diet，remve yur favrite fds r punish yur bdy with endless exercise.It can be reached and maintained by adjusting yurself t yur natural hunger and fullness cues，enjying healthy fds 80% f the time and spiling yurself 20% f the time and taking up exercise that brings yu jy. (2)
Thrw away the scale. (3) Chse t n lnger let the number n the scale define yur prgress，md fr the day r yur self-wrth.
(4) If yu find yurself cnstantly dieting，r feeling stressed abut fd，take sme time t reflect n ur relatinship with fd.Yu can wrk with a dietitian t supprt yu t heal yur relatinship with fd.
Start engaging in mvement and exercise yu enjy.If yu've always viewed exercise as punishment，it's time t change yur mindset and start explring sprts yu actually enjy.Try new activities，jin new sprting grups，r sign up fr nline sprts apps yu've been wanting t try. (5)
In summary，when yu're at yur "happy weight"，yu feel great，cnfident and present in life.Yu have a healthy relatinship with fd—but mst f all，yu n lnger allw the number n the scale t decide yur wrth and happiness.
A．Always maintain a strict diet.
B．Wrk n yur relatinship with fd.
C．Yu'll regain the jy in mving yur bdy.
D．Here are sme tips t help find "happy weight".
E．Then，yu will achieve a s-called "happy weight".
F．Yur health is nt defined by the exact number n the scale.
G．It can be described as the weight where an adult bdy functins best.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I was fresh ut f cllege and just started my career.I mved t a new place and my family (21) t cngratulate me just befre Christmas.Hwever，I was ut f luck right befre my first (22) trip.
That mrning，I said gdbye t my visiting family and left fr the airprt — r I (23) t reach the airprt.My car battery was (24).I drpped my phne by accident.As a result，it (25) and wuldn't wrk.Wrse still，my (26) had already left my new place.I didn't knw anyne in the area and there were n taxis.It was my first real jb.I was suppsed t meet the managers at the airprt and (27) the plane tgether.
Panicked，I started(28)the 3 miles t the ffice，wishing t find sme help there.It was dark and (29).I must have been a (30)：a suit walking alng a snwy rad at 5：30 a.m.， (31) with my luggage and briefcase.Befre lng，a mtrist stpped and (32) ffered me a ride t the cmpany.
Frtunately，I(33) it t the airprt n time.Laughter replaced my fear f getting (34)when I shared the tale f my crazy mrning with the happy (35)，thanks t the kindness f a stranger.
21. A. visitedB. calledC. plannedD. prepared
22. A. familyB. businessC. studyD. field
23. A. decidedB. askedC. triedD. managed
24. A. badB. littleC. shrtD. dead
25. A. brke dwnB. brke upC. brke inD. brke ut
26. A. friendsB. familyC. classmatesD. managers
27. A. bardB. launchC. flyD. bk
28. A. skiingB. drivingC. walkingD. wandering
29. A. snwingB. rainingC. fggingD. blwing
30. A. characterB. sightC. memryD. scenery
31. A. dingB. meetingC. strugglingD. fighting
32. A. gentlyB. seriuslyC. hesitantlyD. warmly
33. A. madeB. ledC. shwedD. delivered
34. A. paidB. abusedC. firedD. lst
35. A. cntentB. utcmeC. climaxD. flight
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. S，yu are interested in becming a gd jurnalist but dn't knw where t start？
Well，there are a cuple f things yu shuld put n yur list f (1) （pririty）.
Firstly，yu need t be skilled at writing.The infrmatin (2) （invlve） in a cmplex stry may cme frm dzens f surces.Gd jurnalists need t rganize dzens f infrmatin clearly t give an (3) （ accuracy） accunt f what is happening.
Secndly，yu must have a natural curisity abut things (4) are happening，even thugh they may appear t be minr matters.When smething newswrthy cmes (5) ，it may escape the attentin f rdinary peple. (6) ，gd jurnalists are sensitive enugh (7) （ntice） the event and draw public attentin t it.
Finally，gd jurnalists are cmmitted t (8) （ reveal） the truth.Accrding t Nam Chmsky， "The duty f jurnalists is t tell the truth.Jurnalism (9) （ mean） yu g back t the actual facts，yu lk at the dcuments，yu discver what the recrd is，and yu reprt it that way." T d this，jurnalists need t investigate an event (10) （ thrugh）.
T sum up，being a gd jurnalist requires writing skills，curisity and cmmitment t finding the truth.Gd luck!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假如你是李华，你校英语报社为即将举行的校音乐节展开了"My Favrite Band/ Musician"为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你喜欢的乐队或音乐人；
（2）喜欢的理由；
（3）推荐该乐队或音乐人。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite
_______
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband's sister-in-law died f cancer at 33，leaving a cnfused sn Tdd in the care f his father，wh was nt able t handle his wn life.Fr the next 6 mnths，Tdd was nt nly dealing with his persnal wrld trn apart，but he was ften laughed at and bullied （欺凌） by his classmates.What t d with Tdd became the tpic f family meetings and discussins.
Several f my husband's relatives wanted t invite Tdd int their hmes and families，but they hadn't made a decisin yet.Our family f five—my husband，ur three yung children，and I—lived miles away frm the rest f the family.Perhaps the best slutin wuld be t remve Tdd frm his current lcatin.After many serius discussins，we decided t take n the challenge.We wuld give him a fresh start—a new life.
We als determined that the chice t live with us must be Tdd's.When he was asked，he replied YES as if he had fund a life-saving raft in an cean f helplessness.That des nt mean he was nt afraid—he was terrified.I was，t.What if I culd nt be the mther he needed？Hw wuld my ther children accept him？The day he was t arrive，I prepared my daughter，aged eight，and sn，aged seven （the baby was t little） t help them understand that their cusin was cming t live with us and wuld be like an lder brther.Their little minds thught it was wnderful!
When Tdd arrived，he std in the drway，his face white with fear.He knew，and I knew，that the next step he tk wuld change ur lives frever.At ten years ld，he had already experienced mre emtinal pain than mst peple d in a lifetime. "Tdd，cme in，" I said. "We are s excited t have yu here.Cme int the kitchen.I've made a cake." I hped my wrds were welcming and cheerful.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tdd still std there，nt mving.
______
At that mment，Tdd culdn't hld back his tears any mre.
_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章The Belushi's Sprts Bar，Lndn Bridge部分中的They're strict with IDs，s bring ne.（他们对身份证要求很严格，所以带一张吧。）可知The Belushi's Sprts Bar对身份证要求严格。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章Three Cmpasses，Dalstn部分中的Yu can enjy hme-made beer and award-winning burgers here （made with Angus beef we're tld.）（在这里你可以喝到自制啤酒和屡获殊荣的汉堡（据说是用安格斯牛肉做的）。）可知在99 Dalstn Lane可以喝到自制啤酒并且吃到屡获殊荣的汉堡。因此如果你对汉堡感兴趣，99 Dalstn Lane是你的最佳选择。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章The Belushi's Sprts Bar，Lndn Bridge部分中的Other Belushi's can be fund arund Lndn （Camden，Shepherd's Bush，Hammersmith，Greenwich）.（其他的Belushi可以在伦敦附近找到（Camden，Shepherd's Bush，Hammersmith，Greenwich）。）以及Sprts Bar & Grill，Old Street，Canary Wharf部分中的There are ther Sprts Bar & Grills acrss Lndn （Marylebne，Canary Wharf，Clapham Junctin，Farringdn，Victria），nt all with the private TV ptin—which is why we recmmend this ne.（伦敦还有其他的体育酒吧和烧烤店（Marylebne，Canary Wharf，Clapham Junctin，Farringdn，Victria），并不是所有的都有私人电视选项---这就是我们推荐这家的原因。）可知Belushi's Sprts Bar和Sprts Bar &Grill的共同之处是它们在伦敦还有其他连锁店，故选B。
本文是应用文。文章介绍了五个足球友好的酒吧，在那里你可以享受美妙的氛围，一杯冰啤酒和一些美味的食物。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据文章第二段Until the lckdwn（封锁）fr England was annunced n 4 January，utdr pls were allwed t remain pen. "Demand has taken us by surprise." said Murray Heining，a vlunteer at the Wburn Lid.Over Christmas and New Year，in rder t keep up with the demand frm swimmers，the lid（露天游泳） had t ffer extra slts fr peple t dive in.（在1月4日宣布封锁英格兰之前，室外游泳池被允许保持开放。"需求让我们感到意外，"沃本丽都酒店的志愿者默里•海宁（Murray Heining）说。在圣诞节和新年期间，为了满足游泳者的需求，游泳池不得不提供额外的______供人们潜水。）可知圣诞节和新年期间，游泳的人很多，泳池不得不向客人提供额外的_____让人们潜水。既然人很多，肯定是位置不够了，所以泳池必须提供额外的"位置"给客人。A.Vlunteers.志愿者；B.Slutins.解决措施；C.Opprtunities.机会；D.Psitins.位置。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Cld-water swimming has grwn in ppularity in the UK ver the past few years.（过去几年，冷水游泳在英国越来越受欢迎。）可知在英国，人们最近几年越来越喜欢在冷水中游泳了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第五段The Outdr Swimming Sciety classifies temperatures belw 6℃ as "Baltic" and frm 6-11℃ as "freezing".They advise peple t get in the water gradually，s as nt t shck the bdy.Likewise，they recmmend warming up gradually，and nt rushing the prcess by leaping int a ht bath when yu get ut.Instead，they suggest layering up and drinking smething warm.（室外游泳协会将6℃以下的温度称为"波罗的海"，6-11℃为"冰点"。他们建议人们慢慢下水，以免对身体造成冲击。同样，他们建议慢慢热身，不要一出来就冲个热水澡。相反，他们建议多穿几层，喝点温暖的东西。）可知室外游泳协会建议人们从水里出来之后喝一些热饮。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。根据文章第一段至第二段中，作者先是提出英国人爱上冬泳的现象；文章第三至第五段主要给冬泳或在冷水中游泳提出一些建议；最后讲了英国的寒冷天气将继续持续下去。由此可以推测出，文章主要是讲了冬泳或冷水游泳因天气等原因深受大众欢迎这件事，所以以A．Swimmers Enjy Chilly Dips（人们喜欢冷水游泳）作为题目最合适。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英国最近出现的一个社会现象，那就是大家越来越喜欢冬泳、冷水游泳了。同时，文章也给想要冬泳的人们提供了一些建议，例如寻找干净的水域、喝热饮等。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段中的Sme animals are shwing ff never-befre-seen behavirs，shifting their diets，and even evlving different shapes，sizes，and clrs.（一些动物表现出前所未见的行为，改变它们的饮食，甚至进化出不同的形状、大小和颜色。）可知，针对人类的影响，一些动物正在进化不同的形状。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。由文章第二段The shifts can't be avided and are likely permanent：There's n ging back t when wildlife was still cmpletely wild. "There's n place anywhere n the planet in its riginal cnditin.There are micr plastics at the bttm f the cean，and Antarctica is melting.The wrld has changed because we're in it，" says Tag Engstrm，a bilgist at Califrnia State University.（这种转变是无法避免的，而且可能是永久性的：野生动物完全处于野生状态的时代已经一去不复返了。"地球上没有任何地方是原始状态的。海底有微塑料，南极洲正在融化。加州州立大学的生物学家泰格•恩斯特罗姆（Tag Engstrm）说："世界已经改变，因为我们在其中。"）可知人类活动导致地球不再如从前一般了。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由文章第五段的Accrding t a 2021 DNA analysis published in the jurnal Science，that the elephants are brn withut tusks is n cincidence.After decades f being sht by ivry brkers，the leading elephants in sme herds have passed dwn a trait that prevents the females' prize pssessins frm grwing in — and helps them avid being hunted. （根据2021年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项DNA分析，大象出生时没有象牙并非巧合。在被象牙经纪人射杀了几十年之后，一些象群中的领头象已经遗传了一种特性，可以防止母象的宝贵财产生长，帮助它们避免被猎杀。）可推知，这些非洲母象进化成生来就没有象牙，是为了避免被捕杀，从而不会因此灭绝。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。由文章文章的主要内容，尤其第一段We humans have an utsize influence n this planet，and ur winged，finned，and fur-legged neighbrs are in their tugh time.Many animals have died ut in respnse t the pressures，but sme survivrs are adapting.Sme animals are shwing ff never-befre-seen behavirs，shifting their diets，and even evlving different shapes，sizes，and clrs.（我们人类对这个星球有着巨大的影响，我们有翅膀的、有鳍的和四条腿的邻居正处于艰难时期。许多动物在这种压力下灭绝了，但一些幸存者正在适应。一些动物表现出前所未见的行为，改变它们的饮食，甚至进化出不同的形状、大小和颜色。）可知，本文主要介绍在人类活动的影响下，一些动物正在进化，以避免灭绝。这和科学研究相关。由此推知，本文最有可能出自杂志的科学版块。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人类活动的影响下一些动物正在进化，以避免灭绝。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段D yu see a bird right nw？Can yu hear ne singing？If s，yu might be getting a mental health bst.A recent study fund that being in the presence f birds made peple feel mre psitive.（你现在看到一只鸟了吗？你能听到一只在唱歌吗？如果是这样的话，你的心理健康可能会得到提升。最近的一项研究发现，有鸟在身边会让人感觉更积极。）可知，作者在第一段提出问题并给出可能的答案，引出本篇文章的话题---研究发现，与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。由本文第二段Andrea Mechelli，a psychlgist at King's Cllege Lndn and ne f the paper's authrs，admitted himself studying the natural wrld by accident. "I dn't have a particular agenda fcused n nature myself.I wasn't thinking we were ging t demnstrate nature has a strng effect，" says Mechelli.Instead，he was searching fr answers t why peple wh live in cities seem t be mre likely t suffer frm mental illness，particularly psychsis（精神病）.（这篇论文的作者之一、伦敦国王学院的心理学家Mechelli承认，他研究自然世界是出于偶然。"我自己并没有特别关注自然的议程。我没想到我们会证明大自然有很强的影响，"Mechelli说。相反，他在寻找为什么住在城市里的人似乎更容易患上精神疾病，尤其是精神病的答案。）可知本段主要介绍了Mechelli最初做这个研究的目的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由本文第三段In 2015，he created the smartphne app Urban Mind t search fr patterns in users' envirnments.Hw crwded was their city？Did they feel safe in their neighbrhd？Culd they see trees？（2015年，他创建了智能手机应用程序Urban Mind，用于搜索用户环境中的模式。他们的城市有多拥挤？他们在自己的社区里感到安全吗？他们能看到树吗？）可知研究主要针对受试者的生活环境，即能否看到树，城市是否拥挤，以及社区是否安全，进行问卷调查，没有涉及C选项"来自工作的压力"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。由本文第四段Their latest study included 1，292 participants，mainly in the United Kingdm and Eurpe，sme f whm revealed a prfessinal mental health diagnsis such as depressin.Fr tw weeks，study participants using Urban Mind were reminded t fill ut a questinnaire three times a day.They were asked questins abut their surrunding envirnment and their mental state. （最新一次实验的1292名参与者大多来自英国和欧洲其他国家，有些被诊断为抑郁。两周的实验时间里，研究人员提醒使用Urban Mind的参与者每天填写三次问卷。他们被问及有关他们周围环境和他们的精神状态的问题。）可知在最新的研究中，参与者被要求回答不同的问题。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究发现，与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】G、D、F、B、C
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Accrding t a latest thery，peple each have their wn "happy weight".（根据最新的理论，每个人都有自己的"快乐体重"。）可知，上文提出了"快乐体重"这个概念，由此推知，空处应对此概念进行解释。G项"它可以被描述为成年人身体机能最佳的体重。"符合语境，it指代上文的"happy weight"。故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文It can be reached and maintained by adjusting yurself t yur natural hunger and fullness cues，enjying healthy fds 80% f the time and spiling yurself 20% f the time and taking up exercise that brings yu jy.（通过调整自己以适应自然的饥饿感和饱腹感，80%的时间享受健康食品，20%的时间放纵自己，并进行能带给你快乐的运动，可以达到并保持这种状态。）可知通过锻炼和饮食可以达到"快乐体重"。结合下文提到的几个方法推知，空处内容承上启下，指出实现"快乐体重"是有方法的。D项"以下是一些帮助找到"快乐体重"的方法。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据主旨句Thrw away the scale.（扔掉秤。）可知，本段建议我们扔掉秤，即不要在意体重的数字。由此推知，空处应解释为什么要这样做。F项"你的健康不是由体重表上的确切数字来定义的。"符合语境，scale是关键词。故选F。
（4）段落标题题。空处为本段主旨句。根据本段内容If yu find yurself cnstantly dieting，r feeling stressed abut fd，take sme time t reflect n ur relatinship with fd.Yu can wrk with a dietitian t supprt yu t heal yur relatinship with fd.（如果你发现自己经常节食，或者对食物感到压力，花点时间反思一下我们与食物的关系。你可以与营养师合作，帮助你治愈与食物的关系。）可知，本段建议我们要考虑与食物之间的关系。B项"改善你与食物的关系。"可以作为本段主旨句。故选B。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文If yu've always viewed exercise as punishment，it's time t change yur mindset and start explring sprts yu actually enjy.Try new activities，jin new sprting grups，r sign up fr nline sprts apps yu've been wanting t try.（如果你一直认为锻炼是一种惩罚，那么是时候改变你的心态，开始探索你真正喜欢的运动了。尝试新的活动，加入新的体育团体，或注册您一直想尝试的在线体育应用程序。）可知，我们应该改变对锻炼的态度，体验它带给我们的愉悦感。参加新的团体或者注册在线体育应用程序。由此推知，空处应承接上文，讲述这样做的好处。C项"你会重新获得移动身体的快乐。"符合语境。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实现"快乐体重"的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、A、B、A、C、A、B、C、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.visited探望；B.called称呼；C.planned计划；D.prepared准备。句意：我搬到了一个新住处。圣诞节前，我的家人来探望我并向我道贺。根据上文"I mved t a new place"和下文"That mrning，I said gdbye t my visiting family"可知，作者大学毕业之后，就从家里搬出来，家人来他的新住所探望他。故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.family家人；B.business公事；C.study 研究；D.field领域。句意：然而，就在第一次公司出差前，我很不走运。根据"It was my first real jb.I was suppsed t meet the managers at the airprt and （7）_____ the plane tgether."可知，作者毕业后在一家公司找到了工作，马上要与经理一起出差。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定；B.asked询问；C.tried尝试；D.managed管理。句意：那天早上，我向来访的家人道别，然后前往机场——或者我努力去机场。根据下文"My car battery was （4）_____.I drpped my phne by accident.As a result，it（5）_____ and wuldn't wrk."可知，作者正要驾车前往机场，不料状况频发，无法驾车，只能另想其他方法赶路。故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bad坏的；B.little小的；C.shrt短的；D.dead（电气设备）没电的。句意：我的汽车电池没电了。根据上文"Hwever，I was ut f luck"可知，作者动身前往机场前，遇到种种麻烦：汽车电池没电了。故选D。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.brke dwn出现故障；B.brke up分手；C.brke in 破门而入；D.brke ut爆发。句意：结果，它坏了，不起作用了。根据上文"I drpped my phne by accident."及下文"wuldn't wrk"可知，作者的电话也摔坏没法用了。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.family家人；C.classmates同学；D.managers经理。句意：更糟糕的是，我的家人也已经离开了我的住所。根据上文"That mrning，I said gdbye t my visiting family"可知，家人已与作者分别，离开他的新住所。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.bard登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；B.launch发起；C.fly飞；D.bk预订。句意：我原本要在机场与经理会合。根据上文"Hwever，I was ut f luck right befre my first （2）_____trip."和"That mrning，I said gdbye t my visiting family and left fr the airprt"可知，作者是要赶去机场，登上飞机去出差。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.skiing滑雪；B.driving驾驶；C.walking行走；D.wandering闲逛。句意：我这时手足无措，只能向3英里外的办公室走去，希望那儿有人能帮我。根据下文"Befre lng，a mtrist stpped and （12）_____ffered me a ride t the cmpany."可知，作者别无他法，只能步行回到公司办公室。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.snwing下雪；B.raining下雨；C.fgging起雾；D.blwing吹。句意：天黑了，又下起雪来。根据下文"a suit walking alng a snwy rad at 5：30 a.m."可知，夜幕降临，天下起雪来。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.character汉字；B.sight滑稽可笑（或邋遢、脏乱、讨厌）的人（或物）；C.memry回忆；记忆；D.scenery风景。句意：我当时一定是一个滑稽可笑的人：一个西装革履的人在清晨五点半走在雪路上，拿着我的行李和公文包艰难前行。根据下文"a suit walking alng a snwy rad at 5：30 a.m.， （11）_____with my luggage and briefcase."可知，作者自己当时的样子，在周围人看起来肯定滑稽可笑。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.ding做；B.meeting遇到；C.struggling艰难地行进；D.fighting战斗。句意：我当时一定是一个滑稽可笑的人：一个西装革履的人在清晨五点半走在雪路上，拿着我的行李和公文包艰难前行。根据下文"with my luggage and briefcase"可知，作者手里拎着行李和手提箱，在下雪湿滑的道路上艰难前行。故选C。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.gently轻轻地；B.seriusly认真地；C.hesitantly犹豫地；D.warmly热情地。句意：过了一会儿，一辆车在我面前停了下来，司机热心地邀请把我载到公司。根据上文"（11）_____with my luggage and briefcase."和下文"ffered me a ride t the cmpany."可知，作者在艰难前行之时，有位陌生人热心地邀请载他一程。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.made使成功；B.led引领；C.shwed表明；D.delivered运送。句意：幸运的是，我按时赶到了机场。根据上文"r I（3）_____t reach the airprt."可知，作者要赶到机场与经理会合，固定搭配make it意为"如期赴约；准时到达"，符合语境，故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.paid支付；B.abused滥用；C.fired解雇；D.lst迷失。句意：当我分享我疯狂的早晨的故事和快乐的结果时，笑声取代了我对被解雇的恐惧，这要感谢一个陌生人的善良。根据上文"Panicked，"和"Laughter replaced my fear……"可推断得知，作者害怕如果不能按时到达机场，延误了出差时间，很有可能会遭到解雇。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.cntent内容；B.utcme结果；C.climax高潮；D.flight航班。句意：当我分享我疯狂的早晨的故事和快乐的结果时，笑声取代了我对被解雇的恐惧，这要感谢一个陌生人的善良。根据前文"Frtunately，I （13）_____it t the airprt n time."可知，作者在一位好心人的帮助下，最终按时到达机场，这实在是圆满的结局。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚入职不久，在马上出差前经历了种种波折，最终在一位好心人的帮助下，按时赶到机场的故事。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】pririties
【小题2】invlved
【小题3】accurate
【小题4】that/which
【小题5】abut
【小题6】Hwever
【小题7】t ntice
【小题8】revealing
【小题9】means
【小题10】thrughly
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：好吧，有几件事你应该放在你的优先事项清单上。分析句子可知，设空处为名词作宾语，根据上文"a cuple f things"可知这里应用复数形式，故填pririties。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：一个复杂的故事所涉及的信息可能来自几十个来源。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语，修饰名词作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填invlved。
（3）考查形容词。句意：优秀的记者需要清楚地组织数十条信息，以准确地描述正在发生的事情。设空处应为形容词修饰名词作定语，故填accurate。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：其次，你必须对正在发生的事情有一种天生的好奇心，即使它们看起来是小事。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：当有新闻价值的事情发生时，普通人可能不会注意到。短语cme abut，意为"发生"，符合句意，故填abut。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，优秀的记者足够敏感，能够注意到事件并引起公众的注意。分析句子可知，上下文是转折关系，位于句首，用逗号隔开，一般用副词hwever，故填Hwever。
（7）考查固定句型。句意：然而，优秀的记者足够敏感，能够注意到事件并引起公众的注意。固定句型：形容词+enugh+t d sth.，意为"足够……可以去做……"，符合句意和语境，故填t ntice。
（8）考查动名词。句意：最后，优秀的记者致力于揭露真相。设空处接在介词t后，应用动名词做宾语，故填revealing。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录的是什么，然后你就这样报道。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Jurnalism，谓语用第三人称单数，故填means。
（10）考查副词。句意：要做到这一点，记者需要彻底调查事件。设空处修饰动词，应用副词形式作状语，故填thrughly。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一名优秀的记者所需要具备的一些条件。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】My Favrite Band
When it cmes t the band that I lve mst，I can't help thinking f the Beatles.【高分句型一】（喜欢的乐队）
I'm a biggest fan f the band.When they explded int the music scene in 1962，they were a frce fr change，with their changeable music styles—frm basic rck and rll music t cmplicated and prgressive sunds.【高分句型二】Their music is always jyus and hpeful fr a better future.Listening t their sngs always gives me inner strength t face everything in life.（喜欢的理由）
Yu shuld definitely listen t their sng-I bet yu'll like them!（推荐该乐队）
【解析】高分句型一：When it cmes t the band that I lve mst，I can't help thinking f the Beatles.
翻译：说到我最喜欢的乐队，我不禁想到披头士乐队。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：When they explded int the music scene in 1962，they were a frce fr change，with their changeable music styles — frm basic rck and rll music t cmplicated and prgressive sunds.
翻译：当他们在1962年爆发在音乐现场时，他们是一股变革的力量，他们的音乐风格多变——从基本的摇滚音乐到复杂的进步的声音。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Tdd still std there，nt mving.Suddenly，my daughter walked past me and led him ver the drstep while my sn hurriedly set the chair and pulled him t sit dwn.In frnt f Tdd，n the kitchen table laid the cake baked just nw.【高分句型一】 "We are a family nw!" said my sn，sweetly.Tdd put a piece f cake int his muth slwly with tears welling up in his bright eyes. "Tdd，yu are ne f us nw." I said，slightly patting n his shulder.（描写了托德看到蛋糕和这一家人欢迎自己时产生的心理状态以及和家人的互动）
At that mment，Tdd culdn't hld back his tears any mre.He ndded，tears rlling dwn his cheeks.I culd feel the fear and sadness inside Tdd melt away.【高分句型二】Tdd ate up the piece f cake and hugged me tightly，saying， "Thank yu!" Frm that day n，Tdd lived with us and we treated him as ur wn family member.One day，he wuld becme a healthy，well-adjusted yung man.Nevertheless，that visin f a small，lst sul n my drstep will be with me always.（描写了男孩打消了顾虑，不再悲伤，决定敞开心扉和作者家人快乐相处以及作者对托德的美好祝愿）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开。作者丈夫的嫂子年轻时死于癌症，留下一个儿子托德无人照顾，于是作者决定接受挑战，把托德接回家自己亲自照顾。而作者自己也有很多问题需要解决，万一托德无法适应怎么办？万一自己的孩子们不接受他怎么办？当托德来到自己家门口的那天，作者做了一个蛋糕迎接托德，希望能给他一个新的开始。
高分句型一：In frnt f Tdd，n the kitchen table laid the cake baked just nw.
翻译：托德面前的餐桌上放着刚刚烤好的蛋糕。
分析：本句运用了介词短语n the kitchen table放在句首引起的完全倒装。
高分句型二：He ndded，tears rlling dwn his cheeks.
翻译：他点了点头，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
分析：本句运用了现在分词的独立主格结构tears rlling dwn his cheeks作伴随状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分