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2022-2023学年山东省日照市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省日照市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B， Why did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共三部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman plan t dnate?
A Skirts. B. Shirts. C. Handbags.
2. What is Peter usually like?
A Happy. B. Hnest. C. Quiet.
3. Wh didn’t cme t the shp tday?
A. The bss. B. The man’s kid. C. The salespersn.
4. What time is it nw?
A. 7:40. B. 7:50. C. 8:00.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent. B. A cuple. C. Friends.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s wrng with the bys?
A. They are sick. B. They lst a camera. C. They brke their phnes.
7. What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. Make a cake tgether. B. G t a bank. C. Have a party.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman think f Mr. Barclay’s bk?
A. Quite attractive. B. T difficult. C. A bit bring.
9. Why did Mr. Barclay begin writing the bk?
A. He needed mney. B. He had a lng illness. C. He wanted t start a new career.
10. What des the wman want t change?
A. The structure f the bk.
B. The ending f the whle stry.
C. The names f sme characters.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the wman calling?
A. T place an rder. B. T ask abut a prduct. C. T discuss a prject.
12. Which is the wman mst cncerned abut nw?
A. The price.
B. The envirnmental impact.
C. The gvernment’s supprt.
13. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Sell the electricity. B. Make a plan. C. Lwer the price.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In Canada. B. In Mexic. C. In America.
15. What will the weather be like in the next tw weeks?
A. Cld and snwy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Ht and rainy.
16. What des the man remind peple t d?
A. Prepare a cat fr utdr events.
B. Find ut swimming suits.
C. Put n sun creams.
17. Which tpic will the speakers discuss abut next?
A. Business news. B. Lcal sprts news. C. Internatinal weather infrmatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Famus cmpetitins. B. A histric stadium. C. Rman festivals.
19. What des the speaker say abut the racing?
A. There shuld be six hrses in each vehicle.
B. The hrses were cntrlled by humans in the racing.
C. Peple shuld run faster than hrses t finish first.
20. When did Circus Maximus g ut f use?
A. In the 6th century BC. B. In the 7th century BC. C. In the 5th century AD.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 Winter Break Camp Sessins Fr Schlchildren
Time: 9 am-4 pm December 19-22, and December 27-30.
Price: General Public: $460 | Feature Family & Igniter Members: $430 | Family Memberships: $445
Arctic Adventures
Put n yur warmest winter clthes and cme explre the Arctic as a plar scientist. See hw chemistry, bilgy, engineering, and mre appear in the Arctic as we play games, make cl art, and perfrm chilling experiments. Yur camper will discver the symmetry(对称性)f a snwflake, build their wn igl, and even try ut sme different materials that helps keep arctic animals warm in this icy cl adventure f a week!
Science f Chill
We’re making science cl! Cme t explre the chemistry behind snw and ice, the bilgy f surviving in the cld, and the physics behind sme f ur favrite winter sprts and activities! Campers will create their wn snwball launcher, experiment with the best ways t stay warm in the cldest envirnments, and the science behind relaxatin in Science f Chill.
Extended Care
PacSci is ffering extended care with Winter Break Camps! This add-n is an ptinal purchase during registratin n CampDc fr $52 fr a camp sessin (4 days). Extended care prmptly ends at 6 pm each day. Any unplanned extended care r late pick-up will result in a $10 late fee fr every 10 minutes.
Cntact Us
EMAIL
Email is the preferred methd f cmmunicatin. Staff mnitr and respnd t emails frm 9 am-5 pm, Mnday-Friday.
PHONE
We will respnd t vicemails frm 9 am-5 pm, Mnday-Friday. Respnse times are dependent n call vlume. Please cntact us at (206) 443-2008.
1. What can campers d at the Arctic Adventures & Science f Chill?
A. Explre science in ice and snw.B. Carry ut experiments t make ice.
C. Learn t build huses fr themselves.D. Invent smething t help animals ut.
2. Hw much mre will be paid if staying at the camps till 6:20 pm?
A. 42.B. 52.C. 62.D. 72.
3. What is the text?
A. A jurnal.B. An advertisement.C. A nvel.D. A science reprt.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年小学生寒假夏令营的情况，包括活动、费用和联系方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arctic Adventures部分中“Yur camper will discver the symmetry f a snwflake, build their wn igl, and even try ut sme different materials that helps keep arctic animals warm in this icy cl adventure f a week!(你的露营者将发现雪花的对称性，建造自己的冰屋，甚至尝试一些不同的材料，帮助北极动物在这一周的冰冷冒险中保持温暖)”以及Science f Chill部分中“Campers will create their wn snwball launcher, experiment with the best ways t stay warm in the cldest envirnments, and the science behind relaxatin in Science f Chill.(露营者将创建自己的雪球发射器，在最寒冷的环境中尝试最佳的保暖方法，以及《寒冷科学》中放松背后的科学)”可知，露营者可以在北极探险和寒冷科学中可以在冰雪中探索科学。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“This add-n is an ptinal purchase during registratin n CampDc fr $52 fr a camp sessin (4 days). Extended care prmptly ends at 6 pm each day. Any unplanned extended care r late pick-up will result in a $10 late fee fr every 10 minutes.(此附加组件是在CampDc上注册期间的可选购买，每次营地课程（4天）52美元。延长护理每天下午6点结束。任何计划外的延长护理或延迟接送将导致每10分钟收取10美元的滞纳金)”可知，如果在营地呆到下午6点20分，要支付72（52+10*2）。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“2023 Winter Break Camp Sessins Fr Schlchildren(2023年小学生寒假夏令营)”结合文章主要介绍了2023年小学生寒假夏令营的情况，包括活动、费用和联系方式等。可推知，文章是一则广告。故选B。
B
China is ne f the largest prducers and cnsumers f watermeln in the wrld. And Wu Mingzhu, a schlmate f Yuan Lngping at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing in the late 1940s, is the unsung her wh has helped make this pssible.
“It’s n exaggeratin(夸张)t say that abut 80 percent f mre than 20,000 f China’s new seed types f watermelns and sweet melns at peple’s dining tables everyday are the result f great effrts made by Wu and her team ver mre than 60 years,” said a clleague f Wu’s.
In 1955, Wu vluntarily went t wrk in Shanshan Cunty, Turpan Basin in nrthwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin where wrking cnditins were hard. In 1958, Wu began t prmte the mdern technlgy f cultivating(种植)melns amng farmers. Hwever, the lcal farmers wh were used t flk cultivatin methds, didn’t seem t take kindly t that. With the help f a famus lcal meln expert, Wu pened up three acres f wasteland t plant melns accrding t scientific knwledge. When autumn arrived, lcal farmers fund the melns Wu planted in a scientific way were particularly delicius. Frm then n, the farmers began t adpt Wu’s scientific grwing methds.
Wu’s effrts t grw quality melns began paying ff in 1973 when she went t the ff-seasn breeding(培育)base in Hainan. She wanted t develp Hainan as a pilt area s that the suth area f China culd als grw melns, and realize the dream f three-matured r even fur-matured melns. After numerus difficulties, finally in the 80s, the meln variety selected by Wu succeeded. Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thusands f science and technlgy wrkers like me. They have wrked hard fr decades n the frntline f agriculture. I’m just ne f the rdinary nes.”
Nw dealing with Alzheimer’s disease, Wu is ften unable t recgnize her frmer clleagues r even her family members wh live by her side. But having wrked day and night t breed new seed types since the 1950s, she can still remember her meln wrk.
4. What des Wu’s clleague think f her?
A. Hardwrking.B. Brave.
C. Kindhearted.D. Cnsiderate.
5. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Lcal farmers trusted Wu at first.
B. Wu failed t spread her technlgy.
C. Wu’s technlgy wrked in Turpan Basin.
D. A lcal expert imprved Wu’s methds.
6. Why did Wu chse Hainan as a breeding base?
A. T attract mre watermeln cnsumers.
B. T earn mre mney by selling mre melns.
C. T guide the lcal farmers t grw watermelns.
D. T imprve the speed and efficiency f breeding.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Wu Mingzhu’s lifestyle.B. A devted watermeln scientist.
C. Wu Mingzhu’s new discvery.D. The mdern technlgy f meln grwing.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了致力于研究西瓜的科学家吴明珠的个人经历以及成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““It’s n exaggeratin t say that abut 80 percent f mre than 20,000 f China’s new seed types f watermelns and sweet melns at peple’s dining tables everyday are the result f great effrts made by Wu and her team ver mre than 60 years,” said a clleague f Wu’s.(吴的一位同事说：“毫不夸张地说，中国每天在人们餐桌上出现的2万多种新型西瓜和甜瓜中，大约80%是吴和她的团队60多年来努力的结果。”)”可知，同事认为吴勤奋工作。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When autumn arrived, lcal farmers fund the melns Wu planted in a scientific way were particularly delicius. Frm then n, the farmers began t adpt Wu’s scientific grwing methds.(秋天到来时，当地农民发现吴以科学的方式种植的瓜特别好吃。从那时起，农民开始采用吴的科学种植方法)”可推知，吴的技术在吐鲁番盆地起作用了。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Wu’s effrts t grw quality melns began paying ff in 1973 when she went t the ff-seasn breeding base in Hainan. She wanted t develp Hainan as a pilt area s that the suth area f China culd als grw melns, and realize the dream f three-matured r even fur-matured melns.(1973年，当她去海南的反季节培育基地时，她种植优质甜瓜的努力开始获得回报。她想把海南发展成试验区，让中国南方地区也能种植甜瓜，实现三熟甚至四熟的甜瓜梦)”可知，吴选择海南作为培育基地是为了提高育种速度和效率。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“And Wu Mingzhu, a schlmate f Yuan Lngping at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing in the late 1940s, is the unsung her wh has helped make this pssible.(20世纪40年代末，吴明珠是袁隆平在重庆西南农业学院的同学，他是促成这一成就的无名英雄)”结合文章主要介绍了致力于研究西瓜的科学家吴明珠的个人经历以及成就，这篇文章主要讲的是一位致力于西瓜的科学家。故选B。
C
La Casa en el Aire (literally “The Huse in the Air” in Spanish) is a unique hstel lcated n a cliff face abut 30 meters abve the grund, in the Clmbian muntains.
Built primarily ut f wd and featuring a tin rf, the cheap htel is attached t a bridge that rises up amng the area. It is held in place by several steel wires cnnected t the cliff and supprted by a lng wden ple als placed against the cliff. It stands abut 20 meters abve the grund, at an altitude f abut 2,500 meters abve sea level.
La Casa en el Aire is the brainchild f Clmbian muntain climber Niltn Lpez, wh recently said that building this unusual hstel meant realizing an ld dream f his. He is mst prud f the fact that his creatin is practical, with electricity being prduced by slar panels, and all rubbish being cllected and transprted t Medellin.
Apart frm staying and sleeping in a cabin hung n the side f a huge rck, visitrs f La Casa en el Aire can als invlve in a variety f exciting activities, such as bungee jumping ut f the huse r spending the night in hammcks(吊床)hung n steel wires abve the huse.
Because the hstel is lcated in a faraway area f Abejrral, with n easy access t fd and water, visitrs are encuraged t bring lng-lasting fds (dry bread, ckies, etc.), as well as five-liter bttle f water with them.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe La Casa en el Aire?
A. Safe.B. Unique.C. Cmfrtable.D. Ordinary.
9. What des the underlined wrd “brainchild” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Idea.B. Advice.C. Prject.D. Fact.
10. What can be inferred abut La Casa en el Aire?
A. It is made ut f steel wires.B. It is lcated in the muntains.
C. It is envirnmentally friendly.D. It is supprted by wden ples.
11. Why d visitrs have t bring fd and water?
A. They are easy t g bad in the hstel.B. They are very expensive in the hstel.
C. They are f pr quality in the hstel.D. They are nt available easily in the hstel.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家独特的旅舍La Casa en el Aire以及其特点。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“La Casa en el Aire (literally “The Huse in the Air” in Spanish) is a unique hstel lcated n a cliff face, abut 30 meters abve the grund, in the Clmbian muntains.( La Casa en el Aire(西班牙语字面意思是“空中之家”)是一家独特的旅舍，位于哥伦比亚山区的悬崖上，离地面约30米)”可推知，La Casa en el Aire很独特。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“f Clmbian muntain climber Niltn Lpez, wh recently said that building this unusual hstel meant realizing an ld dream f his()”可知，哥伦比亚登山家尼尔顿•洛佩斯最近表示，建造这座不同寻常的旅舍意味着实现他的一个古老梦想。即La Casa en el Aire是哥伦比亚登山家尼尔顿•洛佩斯的创意。故划线词意思是“想法”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He is mst prud f the fact that his creatin is practical, with electricity being prduced by slar panels, and all rubbish being cllected and transprted t Medellin.(他最自豪的是，他的发明是实用的，太阳能电池板发电，所有垃圾都被收集并运到麦德林)”可推知，La Casa en el Aire是环境友好的。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because the hstel is lcated in a faraway area f Abejrral, with n easy access t fd and water, visitrs are encuraged t bring lng-lasting fds (dry bread, ckies, etc.), as well as five-liter bttle f water with them. (由于该旅舍位于Abejrral的一个偏远地区，无法轻易获得食物和水，因此鼓励游客随身携带长效食品（干面包、饼干等）以及五升瓶装水)”可知，游客必须带食物和水是因为旅舍里不容易找到。故选D。
D
An intelligent mnitring system is helping bird prtectrs in Chenhu Lake Wetland f Wuhan, Hubei prvince, by cllecting data and learning mre abut the birds’ habits.
The wetland cvers abut 11,600 hectares and is lcated in the area where the Yangtze River and Han River meet. Up t 86,000 birds f 227 species inhabited the wetland last year, its figures shwed.
A limited number f bird-watchers and patrl guards may miss ut cunting sme f the birds but the system can d it mre accurately, accrding t the reserve. In July last year, the mnitring system, the first f its kind in Hubei, was put int trial(试验)peratin in the wetland. It has since recrded real-time mnitring data and assisted with patrlling. The system can detect the type f birds arriving r leaving and which areas they prefer t mve arund, by identifying species thrugh the sunds they make. It als mnitrs sunds in the wild and cmpares them with thse in the database.
A vide system tracks key prtectin areas all day. Phts f birds taken will be autmatically cmpared with thse in the database, with a cmbinatin f audi and vide infrmatin increasing the recgnitin accuracy. The reserve’s emplyees have als added tracking functins in the mnitring system by placing satellite trackers n bean geese migrating. Bean geese have been fund t fly frm Russian areas.
Feng Jiang, an engineer f the Chenhu wetland nature reserve management bureau, said, “The tracking data has a psitive effect n the prtectin f species glbally. Since Nvember last year, we have tried t clarify the migratin rutes f birds. We mnitr where they stay and when they return t the reserve. The data tells us where birds cme frm and pass by, s we can cperate with internatinal rganizatins r cuntries t better prtect them.”
The mnitring system als uses digital technlgy t build a simulatin (模拟) mdel. By simulating the flw f turists, researchers can decide the maximum number f visitrs in Chenhu Lake and prevent peple frm disturbing the birds. This can help researchers predict as well the pssibility and scpe (范围) f the envirnmental impact n the wetland thrugh the grwth f plants there and rll ut targeted measures.
12. What is a prblem with bird-mnitring in the reserve?
A. Vast area.B. Lack f experts.
C. Lack f accuracy.D. Varius species.
13. What is the intelligent mnitring system able t d?
A. Mnitr the watchers and guards.B. Recgnize the species f birds.
C. Place satellite trackers n birds.D. Cunt all the birds crrectly.
14. Hw des the system wrk?
A. By cmfrting the birds.B. By making birds’ sunds.
C. By taking phts f birds.D. By cmparing the cllected data.
15. What des the system d t help researchers?
A. Prvide birds’ fd chains.B. Prevent the disturbance f birds.
C. Predict the habits f the visitrs.D. Prtect the ecsystems in a better way.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一个智能监测系统正在帮助湖北省武汉市沉湖湿地的鸟类保护人员收集数据并了解更多关于鸟类习性的信息。文章主要介绍了该系统的工作原理以及方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A limited number f bird-watchers and patrl guards may miss ut cunting sme f the birds but the system can d it mre accurately, accrding t the reserve.(保护区表示，数量有限的观鸟者和巡逻警卫可能会错过一些鸟类的计数，但系统可以更准确地进行计数)”可知，保护区的鸟类监测的问题是缺乏准确性。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The system can detect the type f birds arriving r leaving and which areas they prefer t mve arund, by identifying species thrugh the sunds they make.(该系统可以通过鸟类发出的声音来识别物种，从而检测到鸟类到达或离开的类型，以及它们喜欢在哪些区域活动)”可知，智能监控系统能识别鸟的种类。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Phts f birds taken will be autmatically cmpared with thse in the database, with a cmbinatin f audi and vide infrmatin increasing the recgnitin accuracy.(拍摄的鸟类照片将自动与数据库中的照片进行比较，并结合音频和视频信息提高识别精度)”可知，系统通过比较收集的数据运转。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Since Nvember last year, we have tried t clarify the migratin rutes f birds. We mnitr where they stay and when they return t the reserve. The data tells us where birds cme frm and pass by, s we can cperate with internatinal rganizatins r cuntries t better prtect them.(自去年11月以来，我们一直试图弄清鸟类的迁徙路线。我们监测它们在哪里停留以及何时返回保护区。这些数据告诉我们鸟类的来源和经过，因此我们可以与国际组织或国家合作，更好地保护它们)”可知，系统以更好的方式保护生态系统帮助研究人员。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oceans are an appealing target fr renewable energy prductin. Waves prduce 32,000 terawatt-hurs f natural energy per year — fr reference, the entire wrld uses arund 23,000 terawatt-hurs every year.
The advantages f wave pwer are clear. ____16____ Turbines prduce electricity thrugh the pwer f waves, making them a cmpletely pllutin-free, renewable energy surce. And the amunt f kinetic energy in a wave is huge that energy is used t prduce electricity. There is als a lt f ptential because many cuntries have access t an cean that can help pwer their electric systems. Als, waves are hardly interrupted and almst always in mvement. ____17____
But the disadvantages f wave energy are serius t. Building factries r electrical wires directly n the beach might prve challenging. ____18____ Lcal fishing znes culd be affected r the factries culd lead t mre castal ersin. High cst is a prblem t. Wave pwer is a rising energy technlgy in the early stages f develpment, s calculating the csts is difficult. ____19____ Because cnstant mvement can lead t mre breaking, wave energy factries will mst likely need regular and cstly maintenance.
____20____ Fr many cean-brdering cuntries wave energy will be a great additin t the newable energy mix. The bttm line is that wave pwer has enrmus glbal ptential. Hwever, the industry needs mre funding and research t finalize the technlgy invlved s that cuntries can begin adding wave energy t their renewable energy surce.
A. Wave energy still need t be explred.
B. They are nt affrdable t many cuntries.
C. Despite the challenges, there is a future f wave energy.
D. Wave energy des nt give ff greenhuse gasses when prduced.
E. They can cause damage t sea life and the surrunding ecsystems.
F. Maintenance fr the factries in mving saltwater is very expensive.
G. This makes electricity frm wave energy a mre reliable energy surce.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海浪发电的优势、缺点以及发展前景。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The advantages f wave pwer are clear.(海浪发电的优势显而易见)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明波浪能的环保优势：不会释放温室气体。故D选项“波浪能在产生时不会释放温室气体”符合语境，故选D。
17题详解】
根据上文“There is als a lt f ptential because many cuntries have access t an cean that can help pwer their electric systems. Als, waves are hardly interrupted and almst always in mvement.(还有很大的潜力，因为许多国家都有海洋，可以为他们的电力系统提供动力。而且，波浪几乎没有中断，几乎总是在运动)”可知，上文提到波浪几乎没有中断，几乎总是在运动，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其结果：这使得波浪能发电成为更可靠的能源。故G选项“这使得波浪能发电成为更可靠的能源”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“But the disadvantages f wave energy are serius t. Building factries r electrical wires directly n the beach might prve challenging.(但是波浪能的缺点也很严重。直接在海滩上建造工厂或电线可能具有挑战性)”可知，上文提到直接在海滩上建造工厂或电线可能具有挑战性，故本句承接上文具体说明建造工厂或电线的危害：会对海洋生物和周围的生态系统造成损害。故E选项“它们会对海洋生物和周围的生态系统造成损害”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“High cst is a prblem t. Wave pwer is a rising energy technlgy in the early stages f develpment, s calculating the csts is difficult.(高昂的成本也是一个问题。波浪能是一项处于发展早期阶段的新兴能源技术，因此计算成本是困难的)”以及后文“Because cnstant mvement can lead t mre breaking, wave energy factries will mst likely need regular and cstly maintenance.(由于不断的移动会导致更多的损坏，波浪能工厂很可能需要定期和昂贵的维护)”可知，本句主要在说明工厂的维护成本高昂的问题。故F选项“流动盐水工厂的维护费用非常昂贵”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Fr many cean-brdering cuntries, wave energy will be a great additin t the newable energy mix. The bttm line is that wave pwer has enrmus glbal ptential. Hwever, the industry needs mre funding and research t finalize the technlgy invlved s that cuntries can begin adding wave energy t their renewable energy surce.(对于许多海洋沿岸国家来说，波浪能将是可再生能源结构的重要补充。总之，海浪能在全球范围内具有巨大的潜力。然而，该行业需要更多的资金和研究来确定所涉及的技术，以便各国开始将波浪能添加到可再生能源中)”可知，后文提到海浪能在全球范围内具有巨大的潜力，说明波浪能还是存在未来发展的可能性。故C选项“尽管存在挑战，波浪能还是有未来的”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The last time Jack Hansn tk an airplane, he was a junir at the University f Vermnt. T return frm a term abrad in Cpenhagen, he flew frm Denmark, ____21____ in Iceland, and landed in New Yrk.
But the next term, ne f his prfessrs asked students t ____22____ their individual energy usage. And when Mr. Hansn did the ____23____, he realized that just ne leg f that internatinal flight ____24____ mre energy, and mre greenhuse gas emissins(排放), than all the ther things that year ____25____ — the driving and heating and lighting and eating and everything else.
He was ____26____. “I just culdn’t ____27____ it,” he says. “It really is an extreme. It’s an extreme amunt f energy, an extreme amunt f ____28____.”
S Mr. Hansn decided t stp ____29____. Since then, he has traveled by train and bike and car, and has even written a sng abut the ____30____ f getting hme t Chicag n an vernight bus. But he has nt been n an airplane.
And he has never fund travel mre ____31____, he says. He knws that sme peple find this hard t ____32____, including many friends and family members. They decide Mr. Hansn’s apprach is ____33____.
G mre ____34____, and travel begins t return t what it nce was: a slw change f ne place t anther, a sense f space, an unwinding f time.
“Once yu’ve tasted this way f ____35____, yu understand what it’s all abut,” he says.
21. A. pulledB. stppedC. stayedD. played
22. A. judgeB. cnsiderC. calculateD. reduce
23. A. perfrmanceB. researchC. experimentD. math
24. A. accunted frB. called frC. figured utD. turned ut
25. A. listedB. cmbinedC. separatedD. bught
26. A. shckedB. embarrassedC. entertainedD. bred
27. A. explainB. makeC. refuseD. manage
28. A. pleasureB. wasteC. mneyD. pllutin
29. A. drivingB. heatingC. flyingD. lighting
30. A. incidentsB. striesC. disastersD. cnditins
31. A. jyfulB. dangerusC. upsetD. expensive
32. A. tellB. believeC. prveD. describe
33. A. delightfulB. inflexibleC. effectiveD. unreasnable
34. A. carefullyB. wildlyC. slwlyD. actively
35. A. ckingB. restingC. relaxingD. traveling
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack Hansn了解了坐飞机非常污染环境和耗能以后，决定不再坐飞机旅行了。这让他获得了许多快乐，虽然有些人不理解。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了结束在哥本哈根的一个学期，他从丹麦起飞，在冰岛停留，最后降落在纽约。A. pulled拉；B. stpped停止；C. stayed停留；D. played玩耍。根据后文“in Iceland, and landed in New Yrk”指在冰岛停留。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但下个学期，他的一位教授要求学生计算他们个人的能源使用情况。A. judge判断；B. cnsider考虑；C. calculate计算；D. reduce减少。根据后文“their individual energy usage”可知，一位教授要求学生计算他们个人的能源使用情况。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉森计算后发现，仅国际航班的一段航程所消耗的能源和温室气体排放量，就超过了当年所有其他活动的总和——开车、取暖、照明、吃饭以及其他一切活动。A. perfrmance表现；B. research研究；C. experiment实验；D. math数学。上文提到一位教授要求学生计算他们个人的能源使用情况，所以这里是计算，d the math表示“计算”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：汉森计算后发现，仅国际航班的一段航程所消耗的能源和温室气体排放量，就超过了当年所有其他活动的总和——开车、取暖、照明、吃饭以及其他一切活动。A. accunted fr负责，占比；B. called fr要求；C. figured ut弄清楚；D. turned ut结果是。根据后文“mre energy, and mre greenhuse gas emissins”指仅国际航班的一段航程所消耗的能源和温室气体排放量，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉森计算后发现，仅国际航班的一段航程所消耗的能源和温室气体排放量，就超过了当年所有其他活动的总和——开车、取暖、照明、吃饭以及其他一切活动。A. listed列出；B. cmbined结合；C. separated分开；D. bught购买。根据后文“the driving and heating and lighting and eating and everything else.”指超过其它活动的总和，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊呆了。A. shcked惊讶的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. entertained被逗乐的；D. bred厌烦的。根据后文“It really is an extreme. It’s an extreme amunt f”可知，他对结果十分吃惊。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我就是无法解释，”他说。A. explain解释；B. make制作；C. refuse拒绝；D. manage设法。根据后文“It really is an extreme. It’s an extreme amunt f”可知，他本人也无法解释这一情况是如何发生的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种极端的能源，极端的污染。A. pleasure快乐；B. waste浪费；C. mney钱；D. pllutin污染。结合上文“mre energy, and mre greenhuse gas emissins”可知，坐飞机污染和能耗很大。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以汉森先生决定停止飞行。A. driving驾驶；B. heating加热；C. flying飞；D. lighting点亮。根据后文“he has traveled by train and bike and car”可知，他停止了坐飞机。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他坐火车、自行车和汽车旅行，甚至写了一首关于乘通宵公共汽车回到芝加哥的家的故事的歌。A. incidents事件；B. stries故事；C. disasters灾难；D. cnditins条件。根据后文“f getting hme t Chicag n an vernight bus”可知，指写了一首关于乘通宵公共汽车回到芝加哥的家的故事的歌。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他从未发现旅行如此快乐。A. jyful快乐的；B. dangerus危险的；C. upset沮丧的；D. expensive昂贵的。结合后文他鼓励人们不通过坐飞机旅行，可知他从未发现旅行如此快乐。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道有些人很难相信这一点，包括许多朋友和家人。A. tell告诉；B. believe相信；C. prve证明；D. describe描述。根据上文“He knws that sme peple find this hard t”指有些人难以相信他的做法。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为汉森先生的做法是不合理的。A. delightful高兴的；B. inflexible不灵活的；C. effective有效的；D. unreasnable不合理的。难以相信汉森的做法，是因为认为他的做法不合理。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：走得慢一点，旅行就会开始回到它曾经的样子：从一个地方慢慢地改变到另一个地方，有一种空间感，时间的舒展。A. carefully仔细地；B. wildly狂野地；C. slwly缓慢的；D. actively活跃地。根据后文“a slw change f ne place t anther”可知，这里指走得慢一点。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“一旦你尝过这种旅行方式，你就会明白它是怎么回事。”A. cking烹饪；B. resting休息；C. relaxing放松；D. traveling旅行。根据上文“and travel begins t return t what it nce was”可知，这里指旅行方式。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式。
36. Frm these facts we can draw a c ______ abut hw the pyramids were built.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnclusin##nclusin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从这些事实中我们可以得出关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词cnclusin，作宾语。冠词提示用单数。故填cnclusin。
37. Animals evlve as they a ______ t their changing envirnment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adapt##dapt
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：动物在适应变化的环境时不断进化。该空是从句谓语，根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词adapt，根据上文evlve可知为一般现在时。故填adapt。
38. There is ______(证据)suggesting that the trend is grwing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】evidence##prf
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有证据表明，这一趋势正在增长。根据汉语提示可知，evidence/prf证据，名词作主语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填evidence/prf。
39. We talked abut music and hliday, and ______(逐渐地) established a friendship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们聊起了音乐和假期，渐渐地建立起了友谊。根据汉语提示可知应填副词gradually，作状语，修饰动词establish。故填gradually。
40. The farmer intended t take ______(合法的) actin t prtect his rights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】legal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个农民打算采取法律行动来保护自己的权利。根据提示可知应填形容词legal，作定语，修饰名词actin。故填legal。
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
41. 你是公司的负责人，所以你应该对你说的话负责。(charge)
Yu are ______ the cmpany, s yu shuld take respnsibility fr what yu said.
【答案】in charge f/taking charge f
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：你是公司的负责人，所以你应该对你说的话负责。in charge f/take charge f负责，掌管。主语yu与take charge f之间为主动关系，所以用现在进行时。根据句意，故填in charge f/taking charge f。
42. 青少年发现很难抵制垃圾食品等诱惑。(it作形式宾语)
Teenagers ______ t resist temptatins such as junk fd.
【答案】find it difficult/hard
【解析】
【详解】考查it用法。此处为it作形式宾语，不定式短语t resist temptatins such as junk fd是真正宾语，构成find it difficult/hard。故填find it difficult/hard。
43. 体育锻炼是消除愤怒的有效方式。(rid)
Physical exercise is an effective way t ______ anger.
【答案】get rid f
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空格处缺失“除去”，使用固定表达get rid f；再结合空格前的t可知，此处填入动词原形构成不定式作后置定语。故填get rid f。
44. 焦虑的父母们正尽其所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。(what引导的宾语从句)
Anxius parents d ______ t cmfrt nervus and crying children.
【答案】what/whatever they can
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。“尽其所能”可用宾语从句表达，表示“什么”、“无论什么”应用what或whatever，在从句中做d的宾语，即what/whatever they can d，宾语从句中省略d。故填what/whatever they can。
45. 如何保护脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。（疑问词+不定式）
________ the delicate ecsystem was amng the tp cncerns.
【答案】Hw t prtect
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“疑问词+不定式”为固定句型。根据句意“如何保护”可知，需用疑问词hw表示方式，作状语修饰动词prtect，同时引导主语从句作整个句子的主语。故填Hw t prtect。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，近期你校将举办以“关爱动物”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 动物的重要性；
2. 保护动物的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Caring fr Animals
In my mind, nthing can delight me s much as caring fr animals. Animals are ur friends. They play an imprtant rle in keeping eclgical balance and maintaining bidiversity, s we shuld live in harmny with them.
What can we d fr them? First, we shuld prtect the envirnment t give the animals a cmfrtable space t live in. Secndly, we shuld prtect wild animals and refuse t eat them. Finally and mst imprtantly, we shuld tell mre and mre peple why and hw t prtect the animals.
Only by respecting the rules f nature, can we make ur wrld better and enjy a happy life. Remember — yur cntributin cunts!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，近期你校将举办以“关爱动物”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使高兴：delight→cheer up
拒绝：refuse→decline
重要的：imprtant→significant
保护：prtect→preserve
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Animals are ur friends. They play an imprtant rle in keeping eclgical balance and maintaining bidiversity, s we shuld live in harmny with them.
拓展句：Since animals are ur friends, they play an imprtant rle in keeping eclgical balance and maintaining bidiversity, s we shuld live in harmny with them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally and mst imprtantly, we shuld tell mre and mre peple why and hw t prtect the animals. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”作宾语)
[高分句型2] Only by respecting the rules f nature, can we make ur wrld better and enjy a happy life. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m s excited because tday I’m graduating frm high schl, finally! I have many mixed feelings. I’m nervus, happy, but mst imprtantly scared fr the future. I still haven’t gtten my cllege letters t see if I gt in r nt.
Several days passed and slwly my letters started t arrive, sadly refused. All f my ptins clse t hme turned me dwn, which made me scared because I get very hmesick. Then I remembered that a mnth befre in the cllege adviser’s ffice I applied t a study abrad prgram in China. I lked at it as a very last chice but nw it was my nly hpe fr ging t cllege next year.
The letter arrived and I was accepted! I was happy t g t cllege but I culdn’t believe it was in China. We all started crying. My parents are very verprtective, they never let me d anything and always make my decisins fr me. I was still unsure whether t g r nt.
My parents claimed that I wasn’t ready. I didn’t give in. Fr the first time I made my wn decisin. They tried t stp me but my mind was determined. All f my life I never tried anything new and nw was the perfect time t be utging. I wuld start fresh, meet new peple, and learn abut a new place and culture. I packed and my parents drve me t the airprt, crying all the way. Finally, I said gdbye and left. Time passed s fast and nce I pened my eyes I was in China.
注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At last I arrived at my cllege and began my new life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
At last, I arrived at my cllege and began my new life. Everyne in my class was friendly. They asked me abut my cuntry and I was s happy! My rmmates and I decrated ur drm tgether. It came ut really cl and clrful. The classes were very interesting and I learned much. I als really lved the culture and everything frm China! My parents always tld me they wuld cme t visit but I wanted t have sme time n my wn and they did understand that. I lved them but I needed this time t myself. Over time I made many gd friends. It was a great experience that I learned a lt frm and it really helped me grw as a persn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业，十分兴奋。作者收到了录取通知书，决定去上大学。最终适应了大学生活，并爱上了大学生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“最后，我到了我的大学，开始了我的新生活。”可知，后文可描写作者的大学生活经历以及感受。
2.续写线索：开始大学生活——和室友接触——交到朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
询问：ask/inquire
结果：cme ut /turn ut
想要：want/wuld like t
情绪类
友好：friendly /kind
高兴：happy /delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] My parents always tld me they wuld cme t visit but I wanted t have sme time n my wn and they did understand that. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It was a great experience that I learned a lt frm and it really helped me grw as a persn. (运用了that引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 AACCB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BABAB 16-20 ACBAC
本试卷共三部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman plan t dnate?
A Skirts. B. Shirts. C. Handbags.
2. What is Peter usually like?
A Happy. B. Hnest. C. Quiet.
3. Wh didn’t cme t the shp tday?
A. The bss. B. The man’s kid. C. The salespersn.
4. What time is it nw?
A. 7:40. B. 7:50. C. 8:00.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent. B. A cuple. C. Friends.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s wrng with the bys?
A. They are sick. B. They lst a camera. C. They brke their phnes.
7. What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. Make a cake tgether. B. G t a bank. C. Have a party.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman think f Mr. Barclay’s bk?
A. Quite attractive. B. T difficult. C. A bit bring.
9. Why did Mr. Barclay begin writing the bk?
A. He needed mney. B. He had a lng illness. C. He wanted t start a new career.
10. What des the wman want t change?
A. The structure f the bk.
B. The ending f the whle stry.
C. The names f sme characters.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the wman calling?
A. T place an rder. B. T ask abut a prduct. C. T discuss a prject.
12. Which is the wman mst cncerned abut nw?
A. The price.
B. The envirnmental impact.
C. The gvernment’s supprt.
13. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Sell the electricity. B. Make a plan. C. Lwer the price.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In Canada. B. In Mexic. C. In America.
15. What will the weather be like in the next tw weeks?
A. Cld and snwy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Ht and rainy.
16. What des the man remind peple t d?
A. Prepare a cat fr utdr events.
B. Find ut swimming suits.
C. Put n sun creams.
17. Which tpic will the speakers discuss abut next?
A. Business news. B. Lcal sprts news. C. Internatinal weather infrmatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Famus cmpetitins. B. A histric stadium. C. Rman festivals.
19. What des the speaker say abut the racing?
A. There shuld be six hrses in each vehicle.
B. The hrses were cntrlled by humans in the racing.
C. Peple shuld run faster than hrses t finish first.
20. When did Circus Maximus g ut f use?
A. In the 6th century BC. B. In the 7th century BC. C. In the 5th century AD.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 Winter Break Camp Sessins Fr Schlchildren
Time: 9 am-4 pm December 19-22, and December 27-30.
Price: General Public: $460 | Feature Family & Igniter Members: $430 | Family Memberships: $445
Arctic Adventures
Put n yur warmest winter clthes and cme explre the Arctic as a plar scientist. See hw chemistry, bilgy, engineering, and mre appear in the Arctic as we play games, make cl art, and perfrm chilling experiments. Yur camper will discver the symmetry(对称性)f a snwflake, build their wn igl, and even try ut sme different materials that helps keep arctic animals warm in this icy cl adventure f a week!
Science f Chill
We’re making science cl! Cme t explre the chemistry behind snw and ice, the bilgy f surviving in the cld, and the physics behind sme f ur favrite winter sprts and activities! Campers will create their wn snwball launcher, experiment with the best ways t stay warm in the cldest envirnments, and the science behind relaxatin in Science f Chill.
Extended Care
PacSci is ffering extended care with Winter Break Camps! This add-n is an ptinal purchase during registratin n CampDc fr $52 fr a camp sessin (4 days). Extended care prmptly ends at 6 pm each day. Any unplanned extended care r late pick-up will result in a $10 late fee fr every 10 minutes.
Cntact Us
Email is the preferred methd f cmmunicatin. Staff mnitr and respnd t emails frm 9 am-5 pm, Mnday-Friday.
PHONE
We will respnd t vicemails frm 9 am-5 pm, Mnday-Friday. Respnse times are dependent n call vlume. Please cntact us at (206) 443-2008.
1. What can campers d at the Arctic Adventures & Science f Chill?
A. Explre science in ice and snw.B. Carry ut experiments t make ice.
C. Learn t build huses fr themselves.D. Invent smething t help animals ut.
2. Hw much mre will be paid if staying at the camps till 6:20 pm?
A. 42.B. 52.C. 62.D. 72.
3. What is the text?
A. A jurnal.B. An advertisement.C. A nvel.D. A science reprt.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年小学生寒假夏令营的情况，包括活动、费用和联系方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arctic Adventures部分中“Yur camper will discver the symmetry f a snwflake, build their wn igl, and even try ut sme different materials that helps keep arctic animals warm in this icy cl adventure f a week!(你的露营者将发现雪花的对称性，建造自己的冰屋，甚至尝试一些不同的材料，帮助北极动物在这一周的冰冷冒险中保持温暖)”以及Science f Chill部分中“Campers will create their wn snwball launcher, experiment with the best ways t stay warm in the cldest envirnments, and the science behind relaxatin in Science f Chill.(露营者将创建自己的雪球发射器，在最寒冷的环境中尝试最佳的保暖方法，以及《寒冷科学》中放松背后的科学)”可知，露营者可以在北极探险和寒冷科学中可以在冰雪中探索科学。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“This add-n is an ptinal purchase during registratin n CampDc fr $52 fr a camp sessin (4 days). Extended care prmptly ends at 6 pm each day. Any unplanned extended care r late pick-up will result in a $10 late fee fr every 10 minutes.(此附加组件是在CampDc上注册期间的可选购买，每次营地课程（4天）52美元。延长护理每天下午6点结束。任何计划外的延长护理或延迟接送将导致每10分钟收取10美元的滞纳金)”可知，如果在营地呆到下午6点20分，要支付72（52+10*2）。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“2023 Winter Break Camp Sessins Fr Schlchildren(2023年小学生寒假夏令营)”结合文章主要介绍了2023年小学生寒假夏令营的情况，包括活动、费用和联系方式等。可推知，文章是一则广告。故选B。
B
China is ne f the largest prducers and cnsumers f watermeln in the wrld. And Wu Mingzhu, a schlmate f Yuan Lngping at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing in the late 1940s, is the unsung her wh has helped make this pssible.
“It’s n exaggeratin(夸张)t say that abut 80 percent f mre than 20,000 f China’s new seed types f watermelns and sweet melns at peple’s dining tables everyday are the result f great effrts made by Wu and her team ver mre than 60 years,” said a clleague f Wu’s.
In 1955, Wu vluntarily went t wrk in Shanshan Cunty, Turpan Basin in nrthwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin where wrking cnditins were hard. In 1958, Wu began t prmte the mdern technlgy f cultivating(种植)melns amng farmers. Hwever, the lcal farmers wh were used t flk cultivatin methds, didn’t seem t take kindly t that. With the help f a famus lcal meln expert, Wu pened up three acres f wasteland t plant melns accrding t scientific knwledge. When autumn arrived, lcal farmers fund the melns Wu planted in a scientific way were particularly delicius. Frm then n, the farmers began t adpt Wu’s scientific grwing methds.
Wu’s effrts t grw quality melns began paying ff in 1973 when she went t the ff-seasn breeding(培育)base in Hainan. She wanted t develp Hainan as a pilt area s that the suth area f China culd als grw melns, and realize the dream f three-matured r even fur-matured melns. After numerus difficulties, finally in the 80s, the meln variety selected by Wu succeeded. Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thusands f science and technlgy wrkers like me. They have wrked hard fr decades n the frntline f agriculture. I’m just ne f the rdinary nes.”
Nw dealing with Alzheimer’s disease, Wu is ften unable t recgnize her frmer clleagues r even her family members wh live by her side. But having wrked day and night t breed new seed types since the 1950s, she can still remember her meln wrk.
4. What des Wu’s clleague think f her?
A. Hardwrking.B. Brave.
C. Kindhearted.D. Cnsiderate.
5. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Lcal farmers trusted Wu at first.
B. Wu failed t spread her technlgy.
C. Wu’s technlgy wrked in Turpan Basin.
D. A lcal expert imprved Wu’s methds.
6. Why did Wu chse Hainan as a breeding base?
A. T attract mre watermeln cnsumers.
B. T earn mre mney by selling mre melns.
C. T guide the lcal farmers t grw watermelns.
D. T imprve the speed and efficiency f breeding.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Wu Mingzhu’s lifestyle.B. A devted watermeln scientist.
C. Wu Mingzhu’s new discvery.D. The mdern technlgy f meln grwing.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了致力于研究西瓜的科学家吴明珠的个人经历以及成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““It’s n exaggeratin t say that abut 80 percent f mre than 20,000 f China’s new seed types f watermelns and sweet melns at peple’s dining tables everyday are the result f great effrts made by Wu and her team ver mre than 60 years,” said a clleague f Wu’s.(吴的一位同事说：“毫不夸张地说，中国每天在人们餐桌上出现的2万多种新型西瓜和甜瓜中，大约80%是吴和她的团队60多年来努力的结果。”)”可知，同事认为吴勤奋工作。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When autumn arrived, lcal farmers fund the melns Wu planted in a scientific way were particularly delicius. Frm then n, the farmers began t adpt Wu’s scientific grwing methds.(秋天到来时，当地农民发现吴以科学的方式种植的瓜特别好吃。从那时起，农民开始采用吴的科学种植方法)”可推知，吴的技术在吐鲁番盆地起作用了。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Wu’s effrts t grw quality melns began paying ff in 1973 when she went t the ff-seasn breeding base in Hainan. She wanted t develp Hainan as a pilt area s that the suth area f China culd als grw melns, and realize the dream f three-matured r even fur-matured melns.(1973年，当她去海南的反季节培育基地时，她种植优质甜瓜的努力开始获得回报。她想把海南发展成试验区，让中国南方地区也能种植甜瓜，实现三熟甚至四熟的甜瓜梦)”可知，吴选择海南作为培育基地是为了提高育种速度和效率。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“And Wu Mingzhu, a schlmate f Yuan Lngping at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing in the late 1940s, is the unsung her wh has helped make this pssible.(20世纪40年代末，吴明珠是袁隆平在重庆西南农业学院的同学，他是促成这一成就的无名英雄)”结合文章主要介绍了致力于研究西瓜的科学家吴明珠的个人经历以及成就，这篇文章主要讲的是一位致力于西瓜的科学家。故选B。
C
La Casa en el Aire (literally “The Huse in the Air” in Spanish) is a unique hstel lcated n a cliff face abut 30 meters abve the grund, in the Clmbian muntains.
Built primarily ut f wd and featuring a tin rf, the cheap htel is attached t a bridge that rises up amng the area. It is held in place by several steel wires cnnected t the cliff and supprted by a lng wden ple als placed against the cliff. It stands abut 20 meters abve the grund, at an altitude f abut 2,500 meters abve sea level.
La Casa en el Aire is the brainchild f Clmbian muntain climber Niltn Lpez, wh recently said that building this unusual hstel meant realizing an ld dream f his. He is mst prud f the fact that his creatin is practical, with electricity being prduced by slar panels, and all rubbish being cllected and transprted t Medellin.
Apart frm staying and sleeping in a cabin hung n the side f a huge rck, visitrs f La Casa en el Aire can als invlve in a variety f exciting activities, such as bungee jumping ut f the huse r spending the night in hammcks(吊床)hung n steel wires abve the huse.
Because the hstel is lcated in a faraway area f Abejrral, with n easy access t fd and water, visitrs are encuraged t bring lng-lasting fds (dry bread, ckies, etc.), as well as five-liter bttle f water with them.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe La Casa en el Aire?
A. Safe.B. Unique.C. Cmfrtable.D. Ordinary.
9. What des the underlined wrd “brainchild” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Idea.B. Advice.C. Prject.D. Fact.
10. What can be inferred abut La Casa en el Aire?
A. It is made ut f steel wires.B. It is lcated in the muntains.
C. It is envirnmentally friendly.D. It is supprted by wden ples.
11. Why d visitrs have t bring fd and water?
A. They are easy t g bad in the hstel.B. They are very expensive in the hstel.
C. They are f pr quality in the hstel.D. They are nt available easily in the hstel.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家独特的旅舍La Casa en el Aire以及其特点。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“La Casa en el Aire (literally “The Huse in the Air” in Spanish) is a unique hstel lcated n a cliff face, abut 30 meters abve the grund, in the Clmbian muntains.( La Casa en el Aire(西班牙语字面意思是“空中之家”)是一家独特的旅舍，位于哥伦比亚山区的悬崖上，离地面约30米)”可推知，La Casa en el Aire很独特。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“f Clmbian muntain climber Niltn Lpez, wh recently said that building this unusual hstel meant realizing an ld dream f his()”可知，哥伦比亚登山家尼尔顿•洛佩斯最近表示，建造这座不同寻常的旅舍意味着实现他的一个古老梦想。即La Casa en el Aire是哥伦比亚登山家尼尔顿•洛佩斯的创意。故划线词意思是“想法”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He is mst prud f the fact that his creatin is practical, with electricity being prduced by slar panels, and all rubbish being cllected and transprted t Medellin.(他最自豪的是，他的发明是实用的，太阳能电池板发电，所有垃圾都被收集并运到麦德林)”可推知，La Casa en el Aire是环境友好的。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because the hstel is lcated in a faraway area f Abejrral, with n easy access t fd and water, visitrs are encuraged t bring lng-lasting fds (dry bread, ckies, etc.), as well as five-liter bttle f water with them. (由于该旅舍位于Abejrral的一个偏远地区，无法轻易获得食物和水，因此鼓励游客随身携带长效食品（干面包、饼干等）以及五升瓶装水)”可知，游客必须带食物和水是因为旅舍里不容易找到。故选D。
D
An intelligent mnitring system is helping bird prtectrs in Chenhu Lake Wetland f Wuhan, Hubei prvince, by cllecting data and learning mre abut the birds’ habits.
The wetland cvers abut 11,600 hectares and is lcated in the area where the Yangtze River and Han River meet. Up t 86,000 birds f 227 species inhabited the wetland last year, its figures shwed.
A limited number f bird-watchers and patrl guards may miss ut cunting sme f the birds but the system can d it mre accurately, accrding t the reserve. In July last year, the mnitring system, the first f its kind in Hubei, was put int trial(试验)peratin in the wetland. It has since recrded real-time mnitring data and assisted with patrlling. The system can detect the type f birds arriving r leaving and which areas they prefer t mve arund, by identifying species thrugh the sunds they make. It als mnitrs sunds in the wild and cmpares them with thse in the database.
A vide system tracks key prtectin areas all day. Phts f birds taken will be autmatically cmpared with thse in the database, with a cmbinatin f audi and vide infrmatin increasing the recgnitin accuracy. The reserve’s emplyees have als added tracking functins in the mnitring system by placing satellite trackers n bean geese migrating. Bean geese have been fund t fly frm Russian areas.
Feng Jiang, an engineer f the Chenhu wetland nature reserve management bureau, said, “The tracking data has a psitive effect n the prtectin f species glbally. Since Nvember last year, we have tried t clarify the migratin rutes f birds. We mnitr where they stay and when they return t the reserve. The data tells us where birds cme frm and pass by, s we can cperate with internatinal rganizatins r cuntries t better prtect them.”
The mnitring system als uses digital technlgy t build a simulatin (模拟) mdel. By simulating the flw f turists, researchers can decide the maximum number f visitrs in Chenhu Lake and prevent peple frm disturbing the birds. This can help researchers predict as well the pssibility and scpe (范围) f the envirnmental impact n the wetland thrugh the grwth f plants there and rll ut targeted measures.
12. What is a prblem with bird-mnitring in the reserve?
A. Vast area.B. Lack f experts.
C. Lack f accuracy.D. Varius species.
13. What is the intelligent mnitring system able t d?
A. Mnitr the watchers and guards.B. Recgnize the species f birds.
C. Place satellite trackers n birds.D. Cunt all the birds crrectly.
14. Hw des the system wrk?
A. By cmfrting the birds.B. By making birds’ sunds.
C. By taking phts f birds.D. By cmparing the cllected data.
15. What des the system d t help researchers?
A. Prvide birds’ fd chains.B. Prevent the disturbance f birds.
C. Predict the habits f the visitrs.D. Prtect the ecsystems in a better way.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一个智能监测系统正在帮助湖北省武汉市沉湖湿地的鸟类保护人员收集数据并了解更多关于鸟类习性的信息。文章主要介绍了该系统的工作原理以及方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A limited number f bird-watchers and patrl guards may miss ut cunting sme f the birds but the system can d it mre accurately, accrding t the reserve.(保护区表示，数量有限的观鸟者和巡逻警卫可能会错过一些鸟类的计数，但系统可以更准确地进行计数)”可知，保护区的鸟类监测的问题是缺乏准确性。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The system can detect the type f birds arriving r leaving and which areas they prefer t mve arund, by identifying species thrugh the sunds they make.(该系统可以通过鸟类发出的声音来识别物种，从而检测到鸟类到达或离开的类型，以及它们喜欢在哪些区域活动)”可知，智能监控系统能识别鸟的种类。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Phts f birds taken will be autmatically cmpared with thse in the database, with a cmbinatin f audi and vide infrmatin increasing the recgnitin accuracy.(拍摄的鸟类照片将自动与数据库中的照片进行比较，并结合音频和视频信息提高识别精度)”可知，系统通过比较收集的数据运转。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Since Nvember last year, we have tried t clarify the migratin rutes f birds. We mnitr where they stay and when they return t the reserve. The data tells us where birds cme frm and pass by, s we can cperate with internatinal rganizatins r cuntries t better prtect them.(自去年11月以来，我们一直试图弄清鸟类的迁徙路线。我们监测它们在哪里停留以及何时返回保护区。这些数据告诉我们鸟类的来源和经过，因此我们可以与国际组织或国家合作，更好地保护它们)”可知，系统以更好的方式保护生态系统帮助研究人员。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oceans are an appealing target fr renewable energy prductin. Waves prduce 32,000 terawatt-hurs f natural energy per year — fr reference, the entire wrld uses arund 23,000 terawatt-hurs every year.
The advantages f wave pwer are clear. ____16____ Turbines prduce electricity thrugh the pwer f waves, making them a cmpletely pllutin-free, renewable energy surce. And the amunt f kinetic energy in a wave is huge that energy is used t prduce electricity. There is als a lt f ptential because many cuntries have access t an cean that can help pwer their electric systems. Als, waves are hardly interrupted and almst always in mvement. ____17____
But the disadvantages f wave energy are serius t. Building factries r electrical wires directly n the beach might prve challenging. ____18____ Lcal fishing znes culd be affected r the factries culd lead t mre castal ersin. High cst is a prblem t. Wave pwer is a rising energy technlgy in the early stages f develpment, s calculating the csts is difficult. ____19____ Because cnstant mvement can lead t mre breaking, wave energy factries will mst likely need regular and cstly maintenance.
____20____ Fr many cean-brdering cuntries wave energy will be a great additin t the newable energy mix. The bttm line is that wave pwer has enrmus glbal ptential. Hwever, the industry needs mre funding and research t finalize the technlgy invlved s that cuntries can begin adding wave energy t their renewable energy surce.
A. Wave energy still need t be explred.
B. They are nt affrdable t many cuntries.
C. Despite the challenges, there is a future f wave energy.
D. Wave energy des nt give ff greenhuse gasses when prduced.
E. They can cause damage t sea life and the surrunding ecsystems.
F. Maintenance fr the factries in mving saltwater is very expensive.
G. This makes electricity frm wave energy a mre reliable energy surce.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海浪发电的优势、缺点以及发展前景。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The advantages f wave pwer are clear.(海浪发电的优势显而易见)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明波浪能的环保优势：不会释放温室气体。故D选项“波浪能在产生时不会释放温室气体”符合语境，故选D。
17题详解】
根据上文“There is als a lt f ptential because many cuntries have access t an cean that can help pwer their electric systems. Als, waves are hardly interrupted and almst always in mvement.(还有很大的潜力，因为许多国家都有海洋，可以为他们的电力系统提供动力。而且，波浪几乎没有中断，几乎总是在运动)”可知，上文提到波浪几乎没有中断，几乎总是在运动，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其结果：这使得波浪能发电成为更可靠的能源。故G选项“这使得波浪能发电成为更可靠的能源”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“But the disadvantages f wave energy are serius t. Building factries r electrical wires directly n the beach might prve challenging.(但是波浪能的缺点也很严重。直接在海滩上建造工厂或电线可能具有挑战性)”可知，上文提到直接在海滩上建造工厂或电线可能具有挑战性，故本句承接上文具体说明建造工厂或电线的危害：会对海洋生物和周围的生态系统造成损害。故E选项“它们会对海洋生物和周围的生态系统造成损害”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“High cst is a prblem t. Wave pwer is a rising energy technlgy in the early stages f develpment, s calculating the csts is difficult.(高昂的成本也是一个问题。波浪能是一项处于发展早期阶段的新兴能源技术，因此计算成本是困难的)”以及后文“Because cnstant mvement can lead t mre breaking, wave energy factries will mst likely need regular and cstly maintenance.(由于不断的移动会导致更多的损坏，波浪能工厂很可能需要定期和昂贵的维护)”可知，本句主要在说明工厂的维护成本高昂的问题。故F选项“流动盐水工厂的维护费用非常昂贵”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Fr many cean-brdering cuntries, wave energy will be a great additin t the newable energy mix. The bttm line is that wave pwer has enrmus glbal ptential. Hwever, the industry needs mre funding and research t finalize the technlgy invlved s that cuntries can begin adding wave energy t their renewable energy surce.(对于许多海洋沿岸国家来说，波浪能将是可再生能源结构的重要补充。总之，海浪能在全球范围内具有巨大的潜力。然而，该行业需要更多的资金和研究来确定所涉及的技术，以便各国开始将波浪能添加到可再生能源中)”可知，后文提到海浪能在全球范围内具有巨大的潜力，说明波浪能还是存在未来发展的可能性。故C选项“尽管存在挑战，波浪能还是有未来的”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The last time Jack Hansn tk an airplane, he was a junir at the University f Vermnt. T return frm a term abrad in Cpenhagen, he flew frm Denmark, ____21____ in Iceland, and landed in New Yrk.
But the next term, ne f his prfessrs asked students t ____22____ their individual energy usage. And when Mr. Hansn did the ____23____, he realized that just ne leg f that internatinal flight ____24____ mre energy, and mre greenhuse gas emissins(排放), than all the ther things that year ____25____ — the driving and heating and lighting and eating and everything else.
He was ____26____. “I just culdn’t ____27____ it,” he says. “It really is an extreme. It’s an extreme amunt f energy, an extreme amunt f ____28____.”
S Mr. Hansn decided t stp ____29____. Since then, he has traveled by train and bike and car, and has even written a sng abut the ____30____ f getting hme t Chicag n an vernight bus. But he has nt been n an airplane.
And he has never fund travel mre ____31____, he says. He knws that sme peple find this hard t ____32____, including many friends and family members. They decide Mr. Hansn’s apprach is ____33____.
G mre ____34____, and travel begins t return t what it nce was: a slw change f ne place t anther, a sense f space, an unwinding f time.
“Once yu’ve tasted this way f ____35____, yu understand what it’s all abut,” he says.
21. A. pulledB. stppedC. stayedD. played
22. A. judgeB. cnsiderC. calculateD. reduce
23. A. perfrmanceB. researchC. experimentD. math
24. A. accunted frB. called frC. figured utD. turned ut
25. A. listedB. cmbinedC. separatedD. bught
26. A. shckedB. embarrassedC. entertainedD. bred
27. A. explainB. makeC. refuseD. manage
28. A. pleasureB. wasteC. mneyD. pllutin
29. A. drivingB. heatingC. flyingD. lighting
30. A. incidentsB. striesC. disastersD. cnditins
31. A. jyfulB. dangerusC. upsetD. expensive
32. A. tellB. believeC. prveD. describe
33. A. delightfulB. inflexibleC. effectiveD. unreasnable
34. A. carefullyB. wildlyC. slwlyD. actively
35. A. ckingB. restingC. relaxingD. traveling
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack Hansn了解了坐飞机非常污染环境和耗能以后，决定不再坐飞机旅行了。这让他获得了许多快乐，虽然有些人不理解。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了结束在哥本哈根的一个学期，他从丹麦起飞，在冰岛停留，最后降落在纽约。A. pulled拉；B. stpped停止；C. stayed停留；D. played玩耍。根据后文“in Iceland, and landed in New Yrk”指在冰岛停留。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但下个学期，他的一位教授要求学生计算他们个人的能源使用情况。A. judge判断；B. cnsider考虑；C. calculate计算；D. reduce减少。根据后文“their individual energy usage”可知，一位教授要求学生计算他们个人的能源使用情况。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉森计算后发现，仅国际航班的一段航程所消耗的能源和温室气体排放量，就超过了当年所有其他活动的总和——开车、取暖、照明、吃饭以及其他一切活动。A. perfrmance表现；B. research研究；C. experiment实验；D. math数学。上文提到一位教授要求学生计算他们个人的能源使用情况，所以这里是计算，d the math表示“计算”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：汉森计算后发现，仅国际航班的一段航程所消耗的能源和温室气体排放量，就超过了当年所有其他活动的总和——开车、取暖、照明、吃饭以及其他一切活动。A. accunted fr负责，占比；B. called fr要求；C. figured ut弄清楚；D. turned ut结果是。根据后文“mre energy, and mre greenhuse gas emissins”指仅国际航班的一段航程所消耗的能源和温室气体排放量，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉森计算后发现，仅国际航班的一段航程所消耗的能源和温室气体排放量，就超过了当年所有其他活动的总和——开车、取暖、照明、吃饭以及其他一切活动。A. listed列出；B. cmbined结合；C. separated分开；D. bught购买。根据后文“the driving and heating and lighting and eating and everything else.”指超过其它活动的总和，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊呆了。A. shcked惊讶的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. entertained被逗乐的；D. bred厌烦的。根据后文“It really is an extreme. It’s an extreme amunt f”可知，他对结果十分吃惊。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我就是无法解释，”他说。A. explain解释；B. make制作；C. refuse拒绝；D. manage设法。根据后文“It really is an extreme. It’s an extreme amunt f”可知，他本人也无法解释这一情况是如何发生的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种极端的能源，极端的污染。A. pleasure快乐；B. waste浪费；C. mney钱；D. pllutin污染。结合上文“mre energy, and mre greenhuse gas emissins”可知，坐飞机污染和能耗很大。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以汉森先生决定停止飞行。A. driving驾驶；B. heating加热；C. flying飞；D. lighting点亮。根据后文“he has traveled by train and bike and car”可知，他停止了坐飞机。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他坐火车、自行车和汽车旅行，甚至写了一首关于乘通宵公共汽车回到芝加哥的家的故事的歌。A. incidents事件；B. stries故事；C. disasters灾难；D. cnditins条件。根据后文“f getting hme t Chicag n an vernight bus”可知，指写了一首关于乘通宵公共汽车回到芝加哥的家的故事的歌。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他从未发现旅行如此快乐。A. jyful快乐的；B. dangerus危险的；C. upset沮丧的；D. expensive昂贵的。结合后文他鼓励人们不通过坐飞机旅行，可知他从未发现旅行如此快乐。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道有些人很难相信这一点，包括许多朋友和家人。A. tell告诉；B. believe相信；C. prve证明；D. describe描述。根据上文“He knws that sme peple find this hard t”指有些人难以相信他的做法。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为汉森先生的做法是不合理的。A. delightful高兴的；B. inflexible不灵活的；C. effective有效的；D. unreasnable不合理的。难以相信汉森的做法，是因为认为他的做法不合理。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：走得慢一点，旅行就会开始回到它曾经的样子：从一个地方慢慢地改变到另一个地方，有一种空间感，时间的舒展。A. carefully仔细地；B. wildly狂野地；C. slwly缓慢的；D. actively活跃地。根据后文“a slw change f ne place t anther”可知，这里指走得慢一点。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“一旦你尝过这种旅行方式，你就会明白它是怎么回事。”A. cking烹饪；B. resting休息；C. relaxing放松；D. traveling旅行。根据上文“and travel begins t return t what it nce was”可知，这里指旅行方式。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式。
36. Frm these facts we can draw a c ______ abut hw the pyramids were built.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnclusin##nclusin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从这些事实中我们可以得出关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词cnclusin，作宾语。冠词提示用单数。故填cnclusin。
37. Animals evlve as they a ______ t their changing envirnment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adapt##dapt
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：动物在适应变化的环境时不断进化。该空是从句谓语，根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词adapt，根据上文evlve可知为一般现在时。故填adapt。
38. There is ______(证据)suggesting that the trend is grwing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】evidence##prf
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有证据表明，这一趋势正在增长。根据汉语提示可知，evidence/prf证据，名词作主语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填evidence/prf。
39. We talked abut music and hliday, and ______(逐渐地) established a friendship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们聊起了音乐和假期，渐渐地建立起了友谊。根据汉语提示可知应填副词gradually，作状语，修饰动词establish。故填gradually。
40. The farmer intended t take ______(合法的) actin t prtect his rights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】legal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个农民打算采取法律行动来保护自己的权利。根据提示可知应填形容词legal，作定语，修饰名词actin。故填legal。
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
41. 你是公司的负责人，所以你应该对你说的话负责。(charge)
Yu are ______ the cmpany, s yu shuld take respnsibility fr what yu said.
【答案】in charge f/taking charge f
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：你是公司的负责人，所以你应该对你说的话负责。in charge f/take charge f负责，掌管。主语yu与take charge f之间为主动关系，所以用现在进行时。根据句意，故填in charge f/taking charge f。
42. 青少年发现很难抵制垃圾食品等诱惑。(it作形式宾语)
Teenagers ______ t resist temptatins such as junk fd.
【答案】find it difficult/hard
【解析】
【详解】考查it用法。此处为it作形式宾语，不定式短语t resist temptatins such as junk fd是真正宾语，构成find it difficult/hard。故填find it difficult/hard。
43. 体育锻炼是消除愤怒的有效方式。(rid)
Physical exercise is an effective way t ______ anger.
【答案】get rid f
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空格处缺失“除去”，使用固定表达get rid f；再结合空格前的t可知，此处填入动词原形构成不定式作后置定语。故填get rid f。
44. 焦虑的父母们正尽其所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。(what引导的宾语从句)
Anxius parents d ______ t cmfrt nervus and crying children.
【答案】what/whatever they can
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。“尽其所能”可用宾语从句表达，表示“什么”、“无论什么”应用what或whatever，在从句中做d的宾语，即what/whatever they can d，宾语从句中省略d。故填what/whatever they can。
45. 如何保护脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。（疑问词+不定式）
________ the delicate ecsystem was amng the tp cncerns.
【答案】Hw t prtect
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“疑问词+不定式”为固定句型。根据句意“如何保护”可知，需用疑问词hw表示方式，作状语修饰动词prtect，同时引导主语从句作整个句子的主语。故填Hw t prtect。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，近期你校将举办以“关爱动物”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 动物的重要性；
2. 保护动物的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Caring fr Animals
In my mind, nthing can delight me s much as caring fr animals. Animals are ur friends. They play an imprtant rle in keeping eclgical balance and maintaining bidiversity, s we shuld live in harmny with them.
What can we d fr them? First, we shuld prtect the envirnment t give the animals a cmfrtable space t live in. Secndly, we shuld prtect wild animals and refuse t eat them. Finally and mst imprtantly, we shuld tell mre and mre peple why and hw t prtect the animals.
Only by respecting the rules f nature, can we make ur wrld better and enjy a happy life. Remember — yur cntributin cunts!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，近期你校将举办以“关爱动物”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使高兴：delight→cheer up
拒绝：refuse→decline
重要的：imprtant→significant
保护：prtect→preserve
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Animals are ur friends. They play an imprtant rle in keeping eclgical balance and maintaining bidiversity, s we shuld live in harmny with them.
拓展句：Since animals are ur friends, they play an imprtant rle in keeping eclgical balance and maintaining bidiversity, s we shuld live in harmny with them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally and mst imprtantly, we shuld tell mre and mre peple why and hw t prtect the animals. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”作宾语)
[高分句型2] Only by respecting the rules f nature, can we make ur wrld better and enjy a happy life. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m s excited because tday I’m graduating frm high schl, finally! I have many mixed feelings. I’m nervus, happy, but mst imprtantly scared fr the future. I still haven’t gtten my cllege letters t see if I gt in r nt.
Several days passed and slwly my letters started t arrive, sadly refused. All f my ptins clse t hme turned me dwn, which made me scared because I get very hmesick. Then I remembered that a mnth befre in the cllege adviser’s ffice I applied t a study abrad prgram in China. I lked at it as a very last chice but nw it was my nly hpe fr ging t cllege next year.
The letter arrived and I was accepted! I was happy t g t cllege but I culdn’t believe it was in China. We all started crying. My parents are very verprtective, they never let me d anything and always make my decisins fr me. I was still unsure whether t g r nt.
My parents claimed that I wasn’t ready. I didn’t give in. Fr the first time I made my wn decisin. They tried t stp me but my mind was determined. All f my life I never tried anything new and nw was the perfect time t be utging. I wuld start fresh, meet new peple, and learn abut a new place and culture. I packed and my parents drve me t the airprt, crying all the way. Finally, I said gdbye and left. Time passed s fast and nce I pened my eyes I was in China.
注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At last I arrived at my cllege and began my new life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
At last, I arrived at my cllege and began my new life. Everyne in my class was friendly. They asked me abut my cuntry and I was s happy! My rmmates and I decrated ur drm tgether. It came ut really cl and clrful. The classes were very interesting and I learned much. I als really lved the culture and everything frm China! My parents always tld me they wuld cme t visit but I wanted t have sme time n my wn and they did understand that. I lved them but I needed this time t myself. Over time I made many gd friends. It was a great experience that I learned a lt frm and it really helped me grw as a persn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业，十分兴奋。作者收到了录取通知书，决定去上大学。最终适应了大学生活，并爱上了大学生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“最后，我到了我的大学，开始了我的新生活。”可知，后文可描写作者的大学生活经历以及感受。
2.续写线索：开始大学生活——和室友接触——交到朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
询问：ask/inquire
结果：cme ut /turn ut
想要：want/wuld like t
情绪类
友好：friendly /kind
高兴：happy /delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] My parents always tld me they wuld cme t visit but I wanted t have sme time n my wn and they did understand that. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It was a great experience that I learned a lt frm and it really helped me grw as a persn. (运用了that引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 AACCB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BABAB 16-20 ACBAC
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