2022-2023学年重庆市长寿区高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市长寿区高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析，文件包含重庆市长寿区2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市长寿区2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。
2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。
4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man prbably d next?
A D his hmewrk. B.g ut fr dinner. C.G t the theme park.
2.Why hasn’t Jhn nticed the milk biling ver?
A.He is eager t g t Shanghai.
B.His mind is wandering.
C.He is preparing his business trip.
3.Wh might the man g t a mvie with?
A.His daughter. B. His families. C.His wife.
4.When did the man leave fr hme?
A.At 9:45. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:30.
5.What is the wman talking abut?
A.The wman’s wrry ver her sickness.
B.Jerry’s s pr.
C.Her dissatisfactin with Jerry.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What des the wman like abut summer?
A.The warm lng days. B. The rain. C.The heat.
7.What des the wman ften d during the summer?
A.Bicycle with friends in the rain.
B.hike in the muntains.
C.D utdr activities.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8.Why d American peple lve t buy secnd-hand gds?
A T save mney. B. T earn mney. C.T cntribute t charity.
9.What is usually sld in a yard sale?
A. Bks,recrds and cffee.
B. Sme used gds.
C.Treasures and furniture.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Why did the first McDnald’s restaurant have n seats?
A.T avid washing dishes B.T make peple eat quickly. C.T reduce the cst.
11.Which McDnald’s sells the mst hamburgers in the wrld?
A.One in New Yrk. B. The Hng Kng’s. C.The first McDnald’s.
12.What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.There are many chain stres f McDnald’s nly in New Yrk.
B.Mac and Dick sld the business t McDnald.
C.Ray Krc bught McDnald’s frm Mac and Dick.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。
13.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a party. B.In a lecture rm. C.At a club.
14.Why is the wman familiar with this area?
A.She ften hangs ut here. B.She grew up here. C.She has studied the map.
15.What might the man majr in?
A.Bilgy. B.Business. C.Cmputer science.
16. Hw did the wman deal with the bad weather?
A.By watching mvies. B.By ging t bars. C.By ging dwntwn.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What is the functin f hip hp?
A.Helping peple with emtinal prblems.
B.Freeing peple frm pverty.
C.Ridding peple f drug addictin.
18.Where was the reprt published?
A.In a special newspaper. B. In a medical magazine. C.On the Internet.
19.What d hip hp artists ften describe in their music?
A.Mental illness. B.Message f hpe. C.Darkness f the wrld.
20.What did BIG’ s teachers say abut him?
A.He prmised t be a superstar.
B.He culd be successful.
C.He wuld achieve nthing.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nrway: Wnders f the Arctic
G n an expeditin t explre Nrway’s beautiful fjrds(峡湾), view the Nrthern Lights, watch whales and plar bears, and discver the frzen Svalbard archipelag by land, sea and air.
What’s Included
• Entry t all sites and attractins.
• English-speaking tur leader thrughut.
• All accmmdatin, internal transprt, cruises and husky sleds.
• Breakfast , lunches and evening meals.
• Dmestic flights between Trms, Lngyearbyen and Osl.
What’s Nt Included
• Travel insurance.
• Internatinal flights.
Accmmdatin
Radissn Blu Htel, Trms
A pleasant and mdern fur-star htel in the city centre that verlks the harbur and fjrd. It’s just a shrt walk frm the city’s cultural architectural and histric sites. Arund the htel, there are stunning views ver the city and its surrunding hills.
Radissn Blu Plar Htel, Lngyearbyen
Claiming t be the wrld’s nrthernmst full-service htel, this recently renewed fur-star htel has great views acrss the Advent fjrd and Hirthfjellet muntain. It’s a mdern htel that is decrated with pictures f the regin’s plar histry. Sme f the rms were riginally built and lcated fr the 1994 Winter Olympics. With an pen fire, jacuzzi, ht tub and fashinable restaurant, there are many ways t relax here.
Cntact Us
If yu have an inquiry, idea r just want t chat, email us at turs@newscientist.cm r call 441224980439 (Glbal), 442045 712 435 (UK).
1. What will nt this travel prvide fr turists?
A. English-speaking tur leader.B. Internal transprt.
C. Daily meals.D. Dmestic flights.
2. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the Radissn Blu Htel?
A. The htel claims t be the wrld’s nrthernmst full-service htel.
B. It’s an ancient five-star htel in the city centre.
C. Turists can enjy great views f the harbur and fjrd.
D. It’s a lng distance frm the city’s centre.
3. In which sectin f a magazine can yu find the text?
A. Educatin.B. Science.C. Fashin.D. Travel.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是挪威的旅游广告，介绍了去挪威旅游的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What’s included中“English-speaking tur leader thrughut.(全程英语导游)”、“All accmmdatin, internal transprt, cruises and husky sleds.(所有住宿，国内交通，游轮和雪橇)”以及“Breakfast , lunches and evening meals.(早餐、午餐和晚餐)”可知，这次旅游包含全程英语导游、国内交通以及日常三餐，根据最后一点“Dmestic flights between Trms, Lngyearbyen and Osl.(Trms，Lngyearbyen和Osl的国内航班)”可知，国内航班只有这三地是可以的，不能以偏概全地说国内航班都可以包含。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Radissn Blu Htel, Trms介绍中“A pleasant and mdern fur-star htel in the city centre that verlks the harbur and fjrd.(一个舒适和现代的四星级酒店在市中心，俯瞰海港和峡湾)”可知，游客可以欣赏到海港和峡湾的美景。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“G n an expeditin t explre Nrway’s beautiful fjrds(峡湾), view the Nrthern Lights, watch whales and plar bears, and discver the frzen Svalbard archipelag by land, sea and air.(你可以去探险，探索挪威美丽的峡湾，欣赏北极光，观赏鲸鱼和北极熊，从陆地、海洋和空中探索冰冻的斯瓦尔巴特群岛)”可知，本文是挪威的旅游广告，所以该文来自“旅游”部分。故选D。
B
Daniel Barenbim, the well-knwn pianist and cnductr, is stepping dwn as general musical directr f the Berlin State Opera after mre than 30 years.
Barenbim, 80, annunced in Octber that he was “taking a step back” frm perfrming, having had surgery n his back fr a “serius neurlgical cnditin” last February.
He made a return fr Berlin’s traditinal new year perfrmances f Beethven’s Symphny N 9 n December 31 and January 1, which he cnducted while seated, earning waves f applause. It was nt immediately clear wh wuld succeed him in ne f the mst significant jbs in music.
“Unfrtunately, my health has deterirated ver the past year,” he said in a statement, asking t be released frm his psitin at the end f this mnth. “I can n lnger deliver the perfrmance that is rightly demanded f a general music directr.”
Barenbim, wh was appinted t the pst in 1992, said he was prud t have been elected as chief cnductr fr life by the resident rchestra f the Berlin State Opera.
He was brn in Argentina t Jewish parents and began his internatinal career as a pianist at the age f ten. He married Jacqueline du Pré, the British cellist, in 1967. In 1999 he jintly funded the West-Eastern Divan rchestra, bringing tgether yung musicians frm Israel, the Palestinian territries and Arab states.
Matthias Schulz, the state pera directr, said the huse was “heavily indebted” t Barenbim. “Fr mre than 30 years he has lent his inexhaustible strength as an artistic figure with wrldwide charm t this huse and its rchestra,” he said. “One can nly imagine hw difficult this step must have been fr him.”
In Octber Richard Mrrisn, pera critic fr The Times, praised Barenbim as “a pianist wh fr half a century was peerless in Beethven and Schubert” and as a cnductr “wh can shape the giant masterpieces f Wagner, Bruckner and Elgar as few thers knw hw”.
4. What can we learn frm the first three paragraphs?
A. Daniel Barenbim nce had t stp his perfrmance.
B. Daniel Barenbim always cnducted the symphny rchestra while seated.
C. Sme f the audience actually weren’t satisfied with Daniel Barenbim’s perfrmance
D. Daniel Barenbim has already fund an utstanding cnductr t replace him.
5. Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd in paragraph 4?
A. Becme wrse.B. Recvered cmpletely.
C. Imprved a lt.D. Functined well.
6. Which is the right rder f Daniel Barenbim’s life?
a. He married Jacqueline du Pré, the British cellist.
b. He jintly funded the West-Eastern Divan rchestra.
c. He was appinted t be the chief cnductr.
d. He began his internatinal career as a pianist.
e. He had surgery n his back fr a “serius neurlgical cnditin”.
A. adbceB. dabceC. adcbeD. dacbe
7. What des Richard Mrrisn think f Daniel Barenbim?
A. He lacks experience as a cnductr.
B. He is as excellent as Beethven and Schubert.
C. He cmpsed the giant masterpieces f Wagner, Bruckner and Elgar.
D. He is the tp pianist and cnductr in his times.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述世界顶尖的钢琴家和指挥家Daniel Barenbim的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“he was “taking a step back” frm perfrming (他从表演中“后退一步”)”和第三段“He made a return fr Berlin’s traditinal new year perfrmances (他重返柏林传统的新年演出)”可知，Daniel曾经停止演出一段时间。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段““Unfrtunately, my health has deterirated ver the past year,” he said in a statement, asking t be released frm his psitin at the end f this mnth. “I can n lnger deliver the perfrmance that is rightly demanded f a general music directr.”(“不幸的是，我的健康状况在过去一年中deterirated，”他在一份声明中表示，要求在本月底解除职务。“我再也无法提供一般音乐总监所要求的表演了。”)”可知，deterirated是来描述Daniel在过去一年中的身体状况。他要求退出现在的岗位，所以他的身体状况应该是并不好，甚至变得越来越糟糕。deterirated的意思应该是“恶化”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“began his internatinal career as a pianist at the age f ten.(十岁时开始了他的国际钢琴生涯)”，第六段“He married Jacqueline du Pré, the British cellist, in 1967. (他于1967年与英国大提琴家杰奎琳·杜·普雷结婚)”，第五段“Barenbim, wh was appinted t the pst in 1992 (巴伦博伊姆，1992年被任命为该职位)”，第六段“In 1999 he jintly funded the West-Eastern Divan rchestra. (1999年，他联合创立了西东方天后乐团)”和第二段“Barenbim, 80, annunced in Octber that he was “taking a step back” frm perfrming, having had surgery n his back fr a “serius neurlgical cnditin” last February. (今年80岁的巴伦博伊姆在10月宣布，他在去年2月因“严重的神经系统疾病”接受背部手术后，正在从表演中“后退一步”)”可知，正确的顺序为dacbe。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Octber Richard Mrrisn, pera critic fr The Times, praised Barenbim as “a pianist wh fr half a century was peerless in Beethven and Schubert” and as a cnductr “wh can shape the giant masterpieces f Wagner, Bruckner and Elgar as few thers knw hw”. (10月，《泰晤士报》的歌剧评论家Richard Mrrisn称赞巴伦博伊姆是“半个世纪以来在贝多芬和舒伯特方面无与伦比的钢琴家”，也是“能塑造瓦格纳、布鲁克纳和埃尔加的巨作的指挥家”)”可知，Richard Mrrisn认为Daniel Barenbim是当世顶尖的钢琴家和指挥家。故选D。
C
A new “museum f mathematics” will pen in Paris as part f a drive t inspire French schlchildren, wh rank amng the wrst in the develped wrld.
The Maisn Pincaré, named after Henri Pincaré, the late 19th century plymath, will celebrate mathematicians wh put France at the frefrnt f the subject frm the middle ages t the 21st century.
The museum, set t pen this year, is attempting t spark a renaissance in the face f an educatinal failure that is viewed as a natinal emergency.
French pupils ranked bttm in the subject in the EU, while nly thse frm Chile fared wrse than the French amng the 38 cuntries f the OECD, accrding t a Trends in Internatinal Mathematics and Science study.
Their pr grasp f the subject was further highlighted by the fact that half f French 12-year-lds thught 0.4 was the same as a quarter, Charles Trssian, aninspectr-general f the natinal educatin system, said.
In additin, the children f Ukrainian refugees were, despite the language barrier, at least a year ahead f their French classmates in calculating ability.
The museum was the innvatin f Cédric Villani, frmer directr f the Pincaré maths institute and frmer MP fr Macrn’s Renaissance party.
Sylvie Benzni, his successr as head f the institute, said the museum aimed t shw that maths was pen t everyne and n lnger the prperty f “a mainly male schlar”.
Last summer President Macrn recvered maths as an ptin in the general examinatin, tw years after Jean-Michel Blanquer, his educatin minister, had remved it. He fired Blanquer and last mnth made weekly maths classes necessary fr all grades frm September.
8. The new museum will pen in Paris ______.
A. t exhibit the artistic achievements f renaissance in Eurpe.
B. t crrect the educatinal failure which is regarded as a natinal emergency.
C. t encurage the children in France t learn mathematics better.
D. t remind the French schlchildren that they rank amng the wrst in the develped wrld.
9. What des the underlined wrd “thse” in the furth paragraph refer t?
A. subjects.B. pupils.C. cuntries.D. museums.
10. What is the direct reasn f Jean-Michel Blanquer’s unemplyment?
A. He made mathematics the prperty f “a mainly male schlar”.
B. He cut maths dwn frm the general examinatin.
C. He taught the French 12-year-lds that 0.4 was the same as a quarter.
D. He didn’t think weekly maths classes necessary fr all grades.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. France Will Nt Bear Her Pr Maths Any Mre.
B. Children Arund The Wrld D A Bad Jb In Maths.
C. French Schlchildren Rank The Wrst In The Develped Wrld.
D. A New “Museum f Mathematics” Will Open In Paris.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍法国一所新的博物馆的开办是为了鼓励本就数学不好的小学生学好数学。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new “museum f mathematics” will pen in Paris as part f a drive t inspire French schlchildren, (一个新的“数学博物馆”将在巴黎开幕，作为激励法国学生的一部分，)”可知，博物馆开张是为了激励学生学好数学。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“French pupils ranked bttm in the subject in the EU, while nly thse frm Chile fared wrse than the French amng the 38 cuntries (法国学生在欧盟排名垫底，而在38个国家中，只有智利那些的成绩比法国人差)”可知，这里是在比较几个国家小学生的数学成绩，所以thse应该是指智利的小学生。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Last summer President Macrn recvered maths as an ptin in the general examinatin, tw years after Jean-Michel Blanquer, his educatin minister, had remved it. He fired Blanquer and last mnth made weekly maths classes necessary fr all grades frm September. (去年夏天，马克龙总统在其教育部长让·米歇尔·布朗奎尔（Jean-Michel Blanquer）取消数学考试两年后，恢复了数学作为普通考试的一个选项。他解雇了Blanquer，上个月从9月份开始，所有年级都必须每周上数学课。)”可知，法国总统开除Jean-Michel Blanquer是因为他将数学从考试中移除了。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new “museum f mathematics” will pen in Paris as part f a drive t inspire French schlchildren, wh rank amng the wrst in the develped wrld. (一个新的“数学博物馆”将在巴黎开幕，作为激励法国小学生的一部分，法国小学生在发达国家中排名最差。)”并结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍法国在数学教育上的发力。因此A项“法国不会再忍受她糟糕的数学了”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
D
A recent study suggests that lgging (cutting dwn trees t use the wd) des nt necessarily mean that things can’t live in the left-ver frest any mre. In fact, chpping dwn trees smetimes attracts mre plants and wildlife than in frests where the trees have been left untuched.
Experts believe that abut 70% f the wrld’s frests have had at least sme lgging. Until recently it wasn’t clear exactly what impact this had n ther wildlife in frests. Hwever, new research carried ut n the island f Brne, in Sutheast Asia, shws that lgging can encurage healthy animal and plant life.
Scientists frm Oxfrd University used tens f thusands f camera traps (cameras cnnected t sensrs that nly phtgraph when mvement is detected) t find ut hw many animals were in frests that had been lgged and hw many were in frests where the trees just died naturally. The scientists wrked ut that the ttal weight f birds in lgged frests was mre than duble, and fr mammals it was mre than three times as much. They als fund that animals in lgged frests get tw and a half times as much energy frm fd than in untuched frests. The scientists think there is mre fd available in lgged frests because mre light reaches the frest flr when sme f the canpy (dense tree tps) has been cleared away. This extra light helps smaller plants grw bigger, giving mre fd t wildlife like insects, deer and wild pigs. Yadvinder Malhi, an eclgist, said, “The whle frest gets mre edible and mre tasty.”
The study makes it clear that althugh mre animals and plants might be able t live there, lgging even part f a frest is still bad. That’s because untuched frests, with mre and bigger trees, absrb lts f carbn dixide, a gas that causes climate change. Hwever, the study is imprtant because cnservatinists didn’t think lgged frests were imprtant t prtect. The new research shws that even damaged frests can have lts f wildlife that needs prtecting.
12. What des the recent study find?
A. Mre plants and wildlife will live in frests where humans dn’t cut dwn the trees.
B. Cutting dwn the trees in a frest will attract mre plants and animals t live there.
C. 70% f the wrld’s frests have had at least sme lgging.
D. Plants and wildlife can’t live in the left-ver frest any mre.
13. What are the camera traps intended fr?
A. Mnitring the changes in the number f animals.
B. Detecting hw many trees in the frests died naturally.
C. Finding ut hw many animals were in the frests.
D. Cnnecting the sensrs t detect any mvement.
14. What is the Yadvinder Malhi’s attitude tward lgging in frests?
A. Ambiguus.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Favrable.
15. What can we learn abut the last paragraph?
A. Cnservatinists are suppsed t prtect the wildlife in the lgged frest.
B. Lgging frests is the direct reasn that causes climate change.
C. Cnservatinists think untuched frests are mre imprtant than the lgged nes.
D. Cmpared with untuched frests, Lgged frests can’t absrb any carbn dixide.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一项研究结果，树木被砍伐的森林有时比树木未被破坏的森林中会吸引更多的植物和野生动物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 “In fact, chpping dwn trees smetimes attracts mre plants and wildlife than in frests where the trees have been left untuched.(事实上，砍伐树木有时比树木未被破坏的森林中会吸引更多的植物和野生动物)”可知，砍伐了的森林能够吸引到更多的动植物，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Scientists frm Oxfrd University used tens f thusands f camera traps (cameras cnnected t sensrs that nly phtgraph when mvement is detected) t find ut hw many animals were in frests that had been lgged and hw many were in frests where the trees just died naturally.(牛津大学的科学家们使用了数万个相机陷阱（与只有在检测到运动时才会拍照的传感器相连接的相机），以查明有多少动物生活在被砍伐的森林里，有多少动物生活在树木自然死亡的森林里)”可知，这些相机的目的是研究森林被砍伐与否其中的动植物数量的不同，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Yadvinder Malhi, an eclgist, said, ‘The whle frest gets mre edible and mre tasty.’(生态学家Yadvinder Malhi说：‘整个森林变得更可食用，更美味。’)”可知，他强调了砍伐森林带来的好处，因此是持支持态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the study is imprtant because cnservatinists didn’t think lgged frests were imprtant t prtect. The new research shws that even damaged frests can have lts f wildlife that needs prtecting.(然而，这项研究很重要，因为环保主义者认为被砍伐的森林并不重要。新的研究表明，即使是被破坏的森林也有很多野生动物需要保护)”可知，环保主义者认为被砍伐的森林不值得被保护，但是被砍伐的森林仍然有许多野生动植物需要保护，由此可知环保主义者应当保护被砍伐的森林，故选A。
第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Serendipity (缘分) can be a prfund surce f thse mments that make life meaningful and turn the unexpected frm a ptential threat int a surce f pprtunity ___16___
Set serendipity bridges.
Whenever yu cmmunicate with smene, cast a few bridges: cncrete examples f yur current interests, hbbies and vcatin. This maximizes the chance that yu and the ther persn “cincidentally” find ut cmmn grund and shared passins, triggering serendipity.
___17___
Imagine meeting a new persn at a dinner party. Many f us might ask the unpleasant “S what d yu d?” This tends t put the ther persn int a bx that is hard t get ut f. Psitining urselves fr smart luck means asking mre pen-ended questins, such as “What did yu find mst interesting abut such-and-such?” r “What d yu enjy ding?” Such questins pen up cnversatins that might lead t intriguing utcmes.___18___
Reflect n incidences when serendipity culd have happened, but did nt.
Perhaps yu spilled cffee ver smene, sensed sme srt f cnnectin, but did nt start a cnversatin? Perhaps yu were sitting in a meeting, had an unexpected idea, but did nt raise it? ___19___ Identify the rt cause (Fear f rejectin?) and tackle it. Fr example, if it is based n fear f rejectin, put yurself int ptential psitins f rejectin – and get used t it!
Write dwn three things yu wuld d if yu had n limits and yu culdn’t fail.
___20___And then the reasns why r hw yu can. Then act n them and make it happen!
A. What are yu afraid f?
B. Change the way yu ask questins.
C. What was it that held yu back?
D. Avid the unpleasant questins.
E. S, what new skills d yu need t seize it?
F. It als helps yu identify what brings yu tgether and what sets yu apart.
G. Write dwn the reasns why yu think yu cannt vary the situatin.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何去争取和抓住缘分。
【16题详解】
上文“Serendipity (缘分) can be a prfund surce f thse mments that make life meaningful and turn the unexpected frm a ptential threat int a surce f pprtunity.(缘分可能是那些让生活变得有意义，让意想不到的潜在威胁变成机会之源的时刻的起源)”提出缘分的好处，下文讲如何创造缘分。E项“S, what new skills d yu need t seize it?(那么，你需要什么新能力来抓住缘分呢？)”承上启下，引出下文。故选E项。
【17题详解】
设空处为段首小标题。根据该段中“Many f us might ask the unpleasant “S what d yu d?” This tends t put the ther persn int a bx that is hard t get ut f. Psitining urselves fr smart luck means asking mre pen-ended questins, such as “What did yu find mst interesting abut such-and-such?” r “What d yu enjy ding?” Such questins pen up cnversatins that might lead t intriguing utcmes.(很多人可能会不愉快地问：“那你是做什么的？”这往往会把对方放在一个难以摆脱的盒子里。把自己定位为有好运气的人意味着问更多开放式的问题，比如“你觉得某某最有趣的是什么？”或者“你喜欢做什么？”这样的问题开启了对话，可能会带来有趣的结果)”可知，本段讲我们应当改变问话的方式，问一些开放问题，所以B项“Change the way yu ask questins.(改变你提问的方式)”是最佳标题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文“Such questins pen up cnversatins that might lead t intriguing utcmes.(这样的问题开启了对话，可能会带来有趣的结果)”提出开放问题能引导出许多有趣的结果，是这种提问方式的好处之一。F项“It als helps yu identify what brings yu tgether and what sets yu apart. (它还能帮助你确定是什么让你们走到一起，是什么让你们分开)”与上文构成并列关系，提出第二个好处：这种问话方式能找到有共同兴趣的人，也能分辨没有共同兴趣的人。句中als表明并列关系。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Perhaps yu spilled cffee ver smene, sensed sme srt f cnnectin, but did nt start a cnversatin? Perhaps yu were sitting in a meeting, had an unexpected idea, but did nt raise it? (也许你把咖啡洒在别人身上，感觉到了某种联系，但没有开始交谈？也许你正在开会，有了一个意想不到的想法，但没有提出它？)”假设了两种本可以发生什么，但却什么也没有发生的情况，C项“What was it that held yu back?(是什么阻碍了你？)”承接上文，提出问题，追问原因，引出下文“Identify the rt cause (Fear f rejectin?) and tackle it.(找出根本原因(害怕被拒绝？)并解决它)”的应对策略，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【20题详解】
本段标题“Write dwn three things yu wuld d if yu had n limits and yu culdn’t fail.(写下三件如果没有限制且不会失败，你会去做的事情)”提出写下三件事情，G项“Write dwn the reasns why yu think yu cannt vary the situatin.(写下你认为自己无法改变现状的原因)”中“write dwn”照应标题，同时句中“the reasns”与下文“And then the reasns”相照应，上下文语意相关，故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the day befre Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was hanging arund utside his hme. His 90-pund pit bull, Buddy, was ding what dgs d: getting int truble. Only this time, Buddy was getting int a whle lt f truble.
The___21___sund that n ne wants t hear alne in the wds___22___Benham’s attentin. It was the deep___23___f a black bear. Benham___24___arund t see the beast, which Benham___25___weighed arund 350 punds, sme 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear tk hld f Buddy’s head and started dragging him away. Benham tk ff after them. “___26___,” he tld CBS13 in Sacrament, “the nly thing I culd think f was ‘save my baby.’”
Benham___27___the bear by the thrat. Nthing. He tried pening its muth, but the jaw was lcked___28___. Benham beat the bear ver and ver arund its snut and eye. It___29___. The bear drpped the dg and ran ff int the___30___.
Buddy was___31___. His face was bldied and his ears were___32___. He had a bite mark clear thrugh his lip.
Buddy’s surgery tk nearly fur hurs. Benham watched the___33___ thrugh a windw. This was the secnd time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The_____34_____ was frm a shelter a few years ag. “If it was yur kid, what wuld yu d?” he asked. Ndding tward Buddy, he added, “That’s my___35___.”
21. A. unavidableB. unmistakableC. unchangedD. uncnscius
22. A. paidB. caughtC. receivedD. enjyed
23 A. rarB. actinC. gestureD. smile
24. A. jumpedB. greetedC. wheeledD. bended
25. A. impliesB. becmesC. prhibitsD. figures
26. A. HnestlyB. SlightlyC. PtentiallyD. Apparently
27. A. bitB. huggedC. grabbedD. defeated
28. A. tightlyB. lselyC. smthlyD. gently
29. A. failedB. integratedC. perceivedD. functined
30. A. wdsB. riverC. valleyD. muntain
31. A. in bad shapeB. in bad temperC. in bad mdD. in bad taste
32. A. resistingB. labelingC. hangingD. stretching
33. A. themeB. prcedureC. appetiteD. cmpnent
34. A. neB. antherC. firstD. frmer
35. A. classmateB. friendC. kidD. clleague
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Kaleb Benham从一只黑熊口中救出自己的狗狗Buddy的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：树林里没有人愿意独自听到的那种明确无误的声音引起了Benham的注意。A. unavidable不可避免的；B. unmistakable确定无疑的；C. unchanged未改变的；D. uncnscius没有意识的。根据下文“It was the deep ___3___ f a black bear.”可知，这里指听到的这种声音能确定是熊的声音，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paid支付；B. caught抓住；C. received收到；D. enjyed喜欢，享受。根据下文“It was the deep ___3___ f a black bear.”可知，这个声音引起了Benham的注意，catch ne’s attentin引起某人的注意，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是黑熊低沉的吼声。A. rar吼叫，咆哮；B. actin行为，C. gesture手势；D. smile微笑。根据根据上文的“sund”及下文黑熊过来抓住Buddy可知，声音是黑熊在低吼，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Benham转过身去看这只野兽，Benham估计它重约350磅，大约100英尺远。A. jumped跳；B. greeted欢迎，迎接；C. wheeled转身；D. bended弯曲。根据“t see the beast”可知，Benham转过身去看这只野兽，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. implies暗示；B. becmes变成；C. prhibits禁止；D. figures认为，估计。根据“weighed arund 350 punds, sme 100 feet away”可知，Benham估计它重约350磅，大约100英尺远，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，”他在Sacrament告诉哥伦比亚广播公司13频道，“我唯一能想到的就是‘救救我的孩子’。”A. Hnestly诚实地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Ptentially潜在地；D. Apparently显然地。结合语境可知，面临危险时Benham首先想到要救Buddy，所以此处指“说实话，我唯一想到的就是就我的孩子”，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Benham扼住熊的脖子。A. bit咬；B. hugged拥抱；C. grabbed抓住；D. defeated击败。根据下文“He tried pening its muth(他试图打开它的嘴)”可知，Benham扼住了熊的脖子。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他试着打开它的嘴，但下巴被紧紧地锁住了。A. tightly紧紧地；B. lsely松散地；C. smthly平稳地；D. gently温柔地。根据but可知，没有打开它的嘴，说明下巴锁的很紧。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了。A. failed失败；B. integrated合并；C. perceived察觉；D. functined运转，发挥功能。上文提到，Benham一遍又一遍地在它的鼻子和眼睛周围殴打熊，结合下文“The bear drpped the dg”可知，熊放下狗，说明殴打起作用了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：熊丢下狗，跑进了树林。A. wds树林；B. river河流；C. valley山谷；D. muntain山。根据上文“The ___1___ sund that n ne wants t hear alne in the wds”可知，熊跑到森林里去了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：Buddy的情况很糟糕。A. in bad shape状况不佳；B. in bad temper发脾气；C. in bad md心情不好；D. in bad taste低级趣味，不礼貌。根据后面的描述可知，Buddy的脸上满是血，耳朵垂着，他的嘴唇上有一个清晰的咬痕，所以Buddy的状况很不好。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满脸是血，垂着耳朵。A. resisting阻挡，抵抗；B. labeling贴标签；C. hanging悬挂，垂下；D. stretching伸展。结合语境可知，Buddy被熊撕咬过，状况不佳，所以应是垂着耳朵，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Benham透过窗户看着整个过程。A. theme主题；B. prcedure步骤，过程；C. appetite食欲，胃口；D. cmpnent成分。根据上文“Buddy’s surgery tk nearly fur hurs.”可知，Buddy的手术花了将近四个小时，Benham透过窗户观察了这个过程。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：第一次是几年前从一个收容所。A. ne泛指一个；B. anther另一个；C. first第一个；D. frmer前者。根据前面的secnd推出，此处用first，指“第一次是几年前从一个避难所救出Buddy”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝Buddy点点头，接着说：“那是我的孩子。”A. classmate同学；B. friend朋友；C. kid孩子；D. clleague同事。结合语境及上文“the nly thing I culd think f was ‘save my baby.’”可知，Benham把Buddy看作自己的孩子，故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Festival Gala Unveils Masct Inspiratin
___36___(prbable) the mst celebrated “rabbit” character in the upcming Spring Festival Gala, the wrld’s mst-watched TV prgram, Tu Yuanyuan, the cute and___37___(adre) masct f the gala, made its public shw in Beijing n Jan 8.
Yu Lei, the chief___38___(direct) f the Spring Festival Gala rganized by China Media Grup, said the image design f Tu Yuanyuan___39___(inspire) frm the digital recreatin f the fssil f___40___ancient rabbit___41___was believed t exist in Anhui prvince arund several millin years ag.
Yu added that the masct’s design was created fr multiple reasns, varius frm the big data investigatin t___42___(display) the traditinal aesthetics(美学) and highlighting the achievement___43___Chinese scientists.
___44___(hst) by China Internatinal Televisin Crpratin in assciatin with China Televisin Industrial Grup C Ltd, a prmtinal event t release a series f cultural and creative____45____(prduct) abut Tu Yuanyuan and its fellw masct Tu Tuantuan was held in dwntwn Beijing n Sunday.
【答案】36. Prbably
37. adrable
38. directr
39. was inspired
40. an 41. which##that
42. displaying
43. f 44. Hsted
45. prducts
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春节联欢晚会的吉祥物兔圆圆。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：在即将到来的春节联欢晚会（全球收视率最高的电视节目）中，最受欢迎的“兔子”角色可能就是兔圆圆了，这个可爱的春晚吉祥物于1月8日在北京公开亮相。此处用副词prbably修饰形容词最高级the mst celebrated。故填Prbably。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在即将到来的春节联欢晚会（全球收视率最高的电视节目）中，最受欢迎的“兔子”角色可能就是兔圆圆了，这个可爱的春晚吉祥物于1月8日在北京公开亮相。修饰名词masct应用形容词adrable，作定语。故填adrable。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：中央广播电视总台春晚总导演于磊表示，兔圆圆的形象设计灵感来自于对一只古代兔子化石的数字再现，这只兔子被认为存在于大约数百万年前的安徽省。此处为同位语，表示“导演”应用名词directr，为特指。故填directr。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：中央广播电视总台春晚总导演于磊表示，兔圆圆的形象设计灵感来自于对一只古代兔子化石的数字再现，这只兔子被认为存在于大约数百万年前的安徽省。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语image与谓语inspire构成被动关系，根据上文said可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was inspired。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中央广播电视总台春晚总导演于磊表示，兔圆圆的形象设计灵感来自于对一只古代兔子化石的数字再现，这只兔子被认为存在于大约数百万年前的安徽省。rabbit为可数名词，此处为泛指且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中央广播电视总台春晚总导演于磊表示，兔圆圆的形象设计灵感来自于对一只古代兔子化石的数字再现，这只兔子被认为存在于大约数百万年前的安徽省。限制性定语从句修饰先行词rabbit，从句缺少主语，指物，故用which或that引导。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：于补充说，吉祥物的设计有多种原因，从大数据调查到展示传统美学，以及突出中国科学家的成就。作介词t的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填displaying。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：于补充说，吉祥物的设计有多种原因，从大数据调查到展示传统美学，以及突出中国科学家的成就。此处名词achievement与Chinese scientists构成所属关系，应用介词f。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周日，由中国国际电视总公司联合中国电视产业集团有限公司主办的“兔圆圆”和“兔团团”系列文创产品推介活动在北京市中心举行。分析句子结构可知hst与逻辑主语a prmtinal event构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Hsted。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：上周日，由中国国际电视总公司联合中国电视产业集团有限公司主办的“兔圆圆”和“兔团团”系列文创产品推介活动在北京市中心举行。prduct为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填prducts。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Tm在中国过年，想邀请他到你家过春节，一起体验中国节日文化。请给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.时间；
2.介绍中国春节的风俗习惯，加深他对中国传统文化的了解；
3.期待和他一起共度佳节。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
It is my pleasure t invite yu t my hme fr Chinese New Year. I bet ur wnderful welcme will surprise yu. As is knwn t everyne, Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival in China. It is nt nly a festival, but als a time when relatives and friends gather tgether t share happiness and jy tgether. It is a symbl f best wishes.
As is said that a man withut having visited the Great Wall isn’t a real man, ne can’t have a full understanding abut China withut having spent a Chinese New Year. Thrugh the festival, yu’ll find China in anther way.
I hpe that yu will be here earlier, which will allw yu t be free frm the heavy traffic cming with the festival. I’ll give yu a shw t ther famus landscapes in Chng Qing.
S cme here sn, my friend! I am here awaiting yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生邀请外国朋友Tm在中国过年，一起体验中国节日文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使吃惊：surprise→amaze
重要的：imprtant→significant
著名的：famus→well-knwn
等待：await→wait fr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thrugh the festival, yu’ll find China in anther way.
拓展句：After yu experience the festival, yu’ll find China in anther way.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is knwn t everyne, Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival in China.（由As引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is nt nly a festival, but als a time when relatives and friends gather tgether t share happiness and jy tgether.（由when引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a bright May afternn alng the Maryland cast, and Jnathan Bauer, 51, a technlgy executive at a hspital, and his 13-year-ld daughter, Ava, were taking full advantage f it. They were driving with the windws dwn as they headed hme n the 14-mile-lng, tw-lane Rute 90 bridge, which spans the shallw waters f Assa wman Bay. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the squeal f tires.
Nt far ahead f them, a black pickup was sliding frm ne lane t the ther. T the Bauers’ hrrr it crashed int a cncrete barrier ver the SUV directly ahead f them, and came t rest hanging ver the railing f the bridge. Bauer hit the brakes in time t avid the vehicles in his path, but a BMW car that had smashed int the guardrail n the right came sliding backward tward him. He turned left, but t late the BMW struck his Vlv’s fender befre crashing int the vehicle behind him.
Bauer stpped the car. “Ava, are yu OK? he asked, She was shaken, but therwise unhurt.
He ran t the BMW. “Are yu OK?” he asked the driver. She ndded, t shcked t speak. It came frm the pickup, which had cme t rest n its right side. The passenger at the back f the pickup and truck bed hung ut past the guardrail, 30 r mre feet abve the waters f the bay.
The driver’s dr threw pen and a man climbed ut. He drpped t the grund. Bauer ran up beside him. The man pinted dwn, saying smething in Spanish.
In the water was a car seat. Mving next t it, a girl, abut tw years ld.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A mment later, The little girl was less than ten feet away frm Bauer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In the water was a car seat. Mving next t it, a girl, abut tw years ld. She had brwn hair, brwn eyes, terrified, flating n her back, kicking and screaming, there is mre screaming frm its ther passengers wh were lking dwn int the water. Bauer waited fr the pickup driver t d smething, but he didn’t. Maybe he was in shck. “Ava!” Bauer yelled, bending t remve his shes. “Stay by the car!” He jumped frm this height int such shallw water.
A mment later, The little girl was less than ten feet away frm Bauer. Bauer swam t her at a quick speed and lifted her ut f the water: muth half pen, eyes nearly clsed, nt breathing. Standing, he laid her against his shulder and patted at her back with the flat f his hand. Cme n ... cme n then a sund as cean water came streaming frm her muth. Her eyes were pened nw, fcused n him. He pulled her clse, hugging her t shield her frm the cld. Ava Bauer was s inspired by her father’s actins .“That girl is ging t live a whle life because f him,” she says. “It’s incredible.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了51岁的乔纳森·鲍尔是一家医院的技术主管，某天和13岁的女儿艾娃在路上遭遇了一起车祸。车掉进了水里，鲍尔跳下水，救出了一名女孩。艾娃也被父亲的行为深深鼓舞。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在水里有一个汽车座椅。在它旁边移动的是一个女孩，大约两岁。”可知，第一段可描写水下的情况以及鲍尔采取行动去救小女孩。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，小女孩离鲍尔不到10英尺了。”可知，第二段可描写鲍尔救出小女孩的经过以及艾娃被父亲的行动鼓舞。
2.续写线索：女孩在水下——鲍尔下水营救——救出女孩——艾娃受到鼓舞
3.词汇激活
行为类
挨着：next t/clse t
脱掉：remve /take ff
盯着看：fcus n/stare at
情绪类
害怕：terrified /frightened
吃惊：in shck /shcked
【点睛】[高分句型1] She had brwn hair, brwn eyes, terrified, flating n her back, kicking and screaming, there is mre screaming frm its ther passengers wh were lking dwn int the water. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] He pulled her clse, hugging her t shield her frm the cld. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案: 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 AABBC