高中英语高考高考3500通过各题型：语法填空改错，阅读作文来记忆第4期

这是一份高中英语高考高考3500通过各题型：语法填空改错，阅读作文来记忆第4期，共9页。
【拓展】
(1)absrb/attract/draw ne's attentin吸引某人的注意力
be absrbed by/int为……所吸收；被……吞并(吸引)
(2)absrbed adj. 全神贯注的，专注的
(be) absrbed in ... 全神贯注于……
(3)absrbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
2、access /'ækses/ n. 通道；进入；方法，途径；v. 到达，进入；访问，获取(计算机数据）
【拓展】
(1)access t ... ……的通路；……的权利
have/get/gain/btain access t ...得以接近/会见/进入……
be easy [hard, difficult] f access 容易[难]接近的；容易[难]进去的；容易[难]会见的
within easy access f 容易去到……的地方
(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的
be accessible t 可进入；可用
二、词性转换
1、awe n敬畏awesme令人惊叹的;awesmely极其
2、absence缺席;不在absent a缺席的;心不在焉的absently心不在焉地
三、熟词生义
1、 accunt(熟义：n.账目)
(2015·高考福建卷)It is said that bdy language accunts fr 55 per cent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 per cent.vi.(在数量、比例方面)占
There are several accunts f the stry in the newspaper. (n.报道，叙述)
2、 accmmdate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)
This htel can accmmdate mre than 500 guests. (vt.容纳)
耳濡目染
What is the text mainly abut？
语法破译
语法填空
1、实战
Dirty water rse in wells and canals 1. the earthquake. But n ne judged that
2. earthquake was cming. Suddenly, everything shk. It seemed as 3. the wrld was at an end. Millins f brick huses and a number f dams 4. (destry). Railway tracks became 5. (use) bars. Pipes in mines burst and let ut 6. (smell) steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.
The next day, this event was the headline r main title f all newspapers. 7. the reprters giving an utline f the disaster, the whle natin was shcked by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. Peple were mved when they read that the survivrs cmfrted each ther by saying “8 (cngratulate)! Yu survived!”. S they nt nly expressed their sympathy sincerely, but als rganized tgether t help the victims right away. 9. injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivrs were dug ut frm under the ruins and were ffered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks 10. peple’s help, the lss was minimized.
2、总结反思
①
②
③
④
短文改错
2、实战
Dirty water rse in wells and canals befre the earthquake. And n ne judged that an earthquake was cme. Suddenly, everything shk. It seemed as if the wrld was at the end. Millins f brick huses and a number f dams were destryed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let ut smelly steam. Huge cracks trap cyclists everywhere.
The next day, this event was the headline r main title f all newspapers. With the reprters given an utline f the disaster, the whle natin was shcking by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. Peple were mved when they read that the survivrs cmfrted each ther by said “Cngratulatins! Yu survived!”. S they nt nly expressed their sympathy sincerely, but als rganized tgether t help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the death were buried. The frightened survivrs were dug ut frm under the ruin and were ffered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks fr peple’s help, the lss was minimized.
2、总结反思
①
②
③
④
找出为准
一、阅读理解
Dirty water rse in wells and canals befre the earthquake. But n ne judged that an earthquake was cming. Suddenly, everything shk. It seemed as if the wrld was at an end. Millins f brick huses and a number f dams were destryed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let ut smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.
The next day, this event was the headline r main title f all newspapers. With the reprters giving an utline f the disaster, the whle natin was shcked by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. Peple were mved when they read that the survivrs cmfrted each ther by saying “Cngratulatins! Yu survived!”. S they nt nly expressed their sympathy sincerely, but als rganized tgether t help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivrs were dug ut frm under the ruins and were ffered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks t peple’s help, the lss was minimized.
1. Which is the best title?
A. An utline f the disaster B. An end
C. A Hrrible Earthquake D. An event
2、Frm the first passage, we can infer that .
A. pipes in mines burst and let ut smelly steam
B. the earthquake was hrrible
C. n ne judged that an earthquake was cming
D. huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere
3. Many things were greatly destryed in the earthquake except .
A. millins f brick huses
B. a number f dams
C. railway tracks
D. the victims’ ptimism
4. The survivrs’ attitude t the earthquake is .
A. shcked
B. frightened
C. ptimistic
D. pessimistic
5. What’s the Chinese meaning f the wrd minimized in the secnd passage?
A. 最小化 B. 拯救 C. 避开 D. 挖掘

逐句理解
一、英汉互译
Dirty water rse in wells and canals befre the earthquake. But n ne judged that an earthquake was cming. Suddenly, everything shk. It seemed as if the wrld was at an end. Millins f brick huses and a number f dams were destryed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let ut smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.
The next day, this event was the headline r main title f all newspapers. With the reprters giving an utline f the disaster, the whle natin was shcked by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. Peple were mved when they read that the survivrs cmfrted each ther by saying “Cngratulatins! Yu survived!”. S they nt nly expressed their sympathy sincerely, but als rganized tgether t help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivrs were dug ut frm under the ruins and were ffered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks t peple’s help, the lss was minimized.
地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。霎那间，一切都在摇晃，似乎整个世界就要结束。数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏；铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条；煤矿管道纷纷爆裂，发出有臭味的蒸汽；到处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。
第二天，所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描述了灾难的大概情况，全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你还活着。”来互相安慰时，都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情，而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。伤员被救助了，死者被埋葬了，吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了，栖身处、净水和电力也很快得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助，灾区的损失被减到了最小。
复听明理
Please retell the main plt f the text
仿写输出
【句型突破】
1With the reprters giving an utline f the disaster,the whle natin was shcked by the damage
and the victim's extreme suffering.
句式分析：with 复合结构（with+宾语＋宾补）。宾补的形式可以为不定式，现在分词，过去分词，副词，介宾短语，形容词等。因为此处the reprters 和 give 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
句子仿写：我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板（ceiling).
：
2S they nt nly expressed their sympathy sincerely,but als rganized tgether t help the victims right away.
句式分析：nt als...表示“不仅······而且”，“既······又”，可以连接两个性质相同的词或短语。 此例句中连接的是两个并列谓语。nt als...还可以连接两个完整的句子，这时nt nly放在句首时，从句要部分倒装。比如，例句就可以转换为 Nt nly did they express their sympathy sincerely,but als they rganized tgether t help the
victims right away.
句子仿写：这次活动不仅使我们从繁忙的学业中得到放松，而且促进（prmte)了同学之间的友谊。
：
3Thanks t peple's help,the lss was minimized.
句式分析：
thanks t:介词短语，“由于，多亏”。
句子仿写：
由于技术与通信的进步（advances),我们生活得更好了。
：
课后作业
一:英译汉：（用逐句理解扫清阅读障碍）
二：汉译英：
地震
水井
运河
污水
涨涌起来
判断出
即将来临
摇晃
似乎
结束
数以百万的砖房
水坝遭到破坏
铁路轨道
无用的
管道
爆裂
臭味的蒸汽
被裂缝陷住
大字标题
报道
记者
描述
灾难
灾民
极度的苦难
震惊
幸存者
活着
互相安慰
被感动
衷心地表达
同情
伤员
救助
死者被埋葬
吓坏的幸存者
废墟
挖出
栖身处
损失
减到了最小
答案
【阅读理解】
CBDCA
【语篇填空】
befre；2.an；3.if；4.were destryed；5.useless；6.smelly；7.With；8.Cngratulatins；9.The；10.t
【短文改错】
1.And→But; 2.cme→cming; 3.the end→an end; 4.trap→trapped; 5.given→giving; 6.shcking→shcked; 7.said→saying; 8.death→dead; 9.ruin→ruins; 10.Thanks fr→Thanks t.