高中英语高考解密19完形填空之夹叙夹议文-2021年高考英语高频考点解密（二轮复习）（原卷版）

这是一份高中英语高考解密19完形填空之夹叙夹议文-2021年高考英语高频考点解密（二轮复习）（原卷版），共34页。
解密19完形填空之夹叙夹议文
序号
题型
真题
Part 1
解密高考
考点综述 备考建议
Part 2
对点解密
考点精准说1... 真题对点析1... 对点模拟练1...
Part 3
强化集训
真题模测、典题模测




Part 1解密高考
【考点综述】
夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
【备考建议】
1.浏览全文，厘清脉络
对于完形填空题，无论考场时间多紧，也要坚持用两三分钟的时间大体浏览一下全文厘清文章的脉络再做题。
①重视文章首句，通过首句作出合理的预测；
②重视每层首尾句，揣摩文章发展的脉络；
③重视议论部分，提炼文章的主旨大意。
2.分层落实，能填则填
浏览全文，厘清了文章的脉络后，接下来便是做题的过程。完形填空绝大部分题目应该都是基础题目，也就是上文提到的句内、句句层次题。这些题目完全可以根据掌握的文章大意，再结合本句或相邻的几个句子做到边读边填。随着一个个空缺被填充，文章被还原，文意想要表达的内容也就越来越显现、越明朗，做题就会越来越顺手。所以做完形填空第二步的正确做法是：能填的尽量填一填，先把部分残缺的信息补齐。
3.重读全文，解决难题
对于语篇层次题不要急于下结论。这类题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络，作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。我们通常称这类题目为语篇层次题。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，所以在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。此时难题也就不再难了。如果时间允许的话，最好在所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾再复读一遍来进行核查。
Part 2对点解密
【真题对点析】1
（2020 • 全国卷I）
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The ___41___ is obvious. If we ___42___ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside ___43___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the ___44___. But our insisting it’s ___45___ a window has kept them from ___46___ millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll ___47___ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a ___48___.I wonder if ___49___ should always tell the truth no matter the ____50____. I have a very strong ____51____ that the lie we’re telling is doing ____52____ damage to our children. Windows and doors have ____53____ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in ____54____ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and ____55____ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just ____56____ it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a ____57____ opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the ____58____ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just ____59____ repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t ____60____ to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50 A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of
56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
57. A. real B. Typical C. similar D. limited
58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A. relief安慰； B. target目标；C. reason原因；D. case情况。根据下文If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit 承认；B. believe相信；C. mean意味着；D. realize意识到。下文they'll want to go outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去，那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐步地；B. constantly不断地；C temporarily临时地；D casually随便地。根据下文I should just_59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now. "可推测出，孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result结果；B. danger危险；C. method方法；D. truth真相。下文But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试，和下文的I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. merely只不过；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们，所以轻描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. reviewing回顾；B. approving赞成；C. receiving收到；D. attempting尝试。根据millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. win out最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up开始了解真相；D. stand out站出来。根据and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48.可知有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. dream梦想；B. lie谎言；C. fantasy幻想；D. fact事实。根据I hate lying to the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户，可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. parents父母；B. twins双胞胎；C. colleagues同事；D. teachers老师。根据下文to our children，可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. restrictions限制；B. explanations解释；C. differences差异；D. consequences结果。根据they'll want to go outside_43.可知一旦我说出真相，孩子们就总想着打开门出去，这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand要求；B. fear害怕；C. desire欲望；D. doubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children.和Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. physical身体的；B biological生物的；C. spiritual心灵的；D. behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时，犹豫不前。由此可知，这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditional传统的； B. important重要的；C. double双重的；D. original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。由此可知，窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. life生活；B. time时间；C. reply回答；D. history历史。根据Then when
they come to other doors in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。 A. by comparison with与……相比；B. in addition to除……之外；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打开“门”。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. get hold of抓住；B. stare at凝视；C. knock on敲击（门、窗）；D. make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，假如它不是一个真的机会，将会怎么样？A. real真的；B. typical典型的；C. similar相似的；D. limited有限的。孩子们面对机会，犹豫不前，是在质疑机会的真实性。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则；B. comfort zone舒适带; C. bottom line底线；D. top secret绝密的。根据I shouldn't lie to my kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该只是接受重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”A. delay推迟；B. regret后悔；C. enjoy享受；D. accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时，我也不得不重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实，我只能接受。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他门时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们，然后走过去。A. hurry匆忙；B. decide决定；C. hesitate犹豫；D. intend打算。根据and walk through.可知当告知孩子们真相时，孩子们将不再犹豫，大踏步向前走。故选C。
【对点模拟练】1
I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and decided to try to 1 him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 2 turning off.
So I 3 cycling faster and faster and every 4 I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5 him, so I really picked up the pace and 6 myself You would have 7 I was cycling in the last section of London Olympic triathlon.
8 ,I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so 9 .I beat him, of course, but he didn't even know we were 10 .
After I passed him, I 11 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 12 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn't that what happens in life when we 13 competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, trying to 14 that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and 15 chasing after them and we miss out on our own 16 to our future.
The 17 of unhealthy competition is that it's a never-ending 18 , because there will 19 be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, more money and more education, etc.
Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There's no 20 in life. Run your own race and wish others well!
1．A．follow B．catch C．remind D．grasp
2．A．before B．after C．unless D．when
3．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．started D．regretted
4．A．way B．block C．step D．time
5．A．apart from B．above C．ahead of D．behind
6．A．protected B．pushed C．supported D．comforted
7．A．thought B．remembered C．dreamt D．hoped
8．A．Fortunately B．Finally C．Surprisingly D．Apparently
9．A．calm B．lucky C．astonished D．good
10．A．racing B．exercising C．celebrating D．cycling
11．A．believed B．expected C．realized D．understood
12．A．escaped B．missed C．made D．lost
13．A．worry about B．care for C．depend on D．focus on
14．A．prove B．declare C．explain D．inform
15．A．tears B．money C．energy D．pain
16．A．paths B．entrances C．plans D．barriers
17．A．task B．difficulty C．problem D．goal
18．A．movement B．cycle C．event D．routine
19．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
20．A．mistake B．competition C．pressure D．challenge
1．B2．A3．C4．B5．D6．B7．A8．B9．D10．A
11．C12．B13．D14．A15．C16．A17．C18．B19．D20．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由太专注于赶上前面骑车的那个人而错过转弯的路口这件事联想到生活中的不良竞争，认识到生活中没有竞争，我们要走自己的路并且祝福在我们前面的人。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他骑得比我慢，于是决定努力赶上他。A. follow跟随；B. catch赶上；C. remind提醒；D. grasp理解。虽然那个人在我前面，但我看得出他骑得比我慢，于是决定努力赶上他，故B项正确。
2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在转弯之前我还要骑一公里左右。A. before 在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. unless除非；D. when当……时。上文说再个人在我前面四分之一公里处，我决定要赶上他，此处是说我还要骑一公里才转弯，故A项正确。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始骑得越来越快，每过一个街区，我就会比他快一点点。A. stopped停止；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. started开始；D. regretted后悔。上文说我要赶上他，所以我开始快骑，故C项正确。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way路；B. block街区；C. step步；D. time次数。根据下文中的“six blocks”可知，此处是说每过一个街区，我就会比他快一点点，故B项正确。
5．考查介词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我离他只有一百码的距离了。A. apart from除去；B. above在……之上；C. ahead of在……之前；D. behind在……之后。我骑得越来越快，努力赶上他，所以很快我就只落后他一百码了，故D项正确。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我加快了速度，推动自己（让自己加把劲）。A. protected保护；B. pushed推动；C. supported支持；D. comforted安慰。离他只有一百码的距离了，于是我加快了速度，让自己再加把劲，故B项正确。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会以为我在伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛的最后一段比赛中骑自行车。A. thought想、认为；B. remembered记得；C. dreamt梦想；D. hoped希望。不知道的人还以为我在伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛的最后一段比赛中骑自行车呢，旨在表明我骑得很快，故A项正确。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我赶上并超过了他。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Finally最后、终于；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Apparently明显地。经过一段时间的拼命追赶，我终于赶上了他，故B项正确。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我感觉很好。A. calm冷静的；B. lucky幸运的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. good好的。打败他让我感觉很爽，故D项正确。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他甚至都不知道我们在比赛。A. racing 比赛；B. exercising锻炼；C. celebrating庆祝；D. cycling骑车。上文说我的拼命程度不亚于伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛中的骑自行车，而他甚至都不知道我把这当成了一场比赛，故A项正确。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我超过他之后，我意识到我一直太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了我转弯的路口。A. believed相信；B. expected期望；C. realized意识到、认识到；D. understood理解。根据空后的“that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had ____12____ my turn.”可知，我意识到我太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了我转弯的路口，故C项正确。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escaped逃离；B. missed错过；C. made做成；D. lost失去。上文说我还要骑一公里才转弯，但我因太专注于与他竞争而错过了转弯的路口，故B项正确。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活中当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争，试图证明我们更成功或更重要时不就是这样吗?A. worry about担心；B. care for照顾；C. depend on依靠；D. focus on集中于。我一直太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了我转弯的路口，此处联想到生活中我们有时也专注于竞争，故D项正确。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prove证明；B. declare声明；C. explain解释；D. inform通知。我们与别人竞争是为了证明自己更成功或更重要，故A项正确。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花时间和精力去追赶他们，却错过了通往未来的路。A. tears眼泪；B. money金钱；C. energy精力；D. pain痛苦。根据空前的“We spend our time”可知，我们花时间和精力去追赶他们，故C项正确。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paths路；B. entrances入口；C. plans计划；D. barriers障碍。上文说我因太专注于与那人竞争而错过了转弯的路口，此处是说我们会因此而错过了通往未来的路，故A项正确。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不良竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环，因为总会有人在你前面。A. task任务；B. difficulty困难；C. problem问题；D. goal目标。根据空后的“of unhealthy competition”可知此处指不良竞争的问题，故C项正确。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. movement运动；B. cycle 循环；C. event事件；D. routine惯例。根据空前的“never-ending”可知，不良竞争是一个永无止境的循环，故B项正确。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never从不；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时； D. always一直、总是。根据常识可知，不良竞争是一个永无止境的循环是因为总是会有人在你前面，故D项正确。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中没有竞争，走自己的路并且祝福别人。A. mistake错误；B. competition竞争；C. pressure压力；D. challenge挑战。本文的主题就是竞争，此处紧扣主题，说的是生活中没有竞争，我们要走自己的路并且祝福别人，故B项正确。
【点睛】
夹叙夹议文完形的最后一空难度较大，抓住文章的主题是关键，因为这类完形的设题特点是最后一空要紧扣文章主题，例如本篇第20空，本文作者由太专注于赶上前面骑车的那个人而错过转弯的路口这件事联想到生活中的不良竞争，此处是作者的感悟：生活中没有竞争，我们要走自己的路并且祝福在我们前面的人，故选competition。
【真题对点析】2
（2020 • 全国卷I）
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The ___41___ is obvious. If we ___42___ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside ___43___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the ___44___. But our insisting it’s ___45___ a window has kept them from ___46___ millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll ___47___ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a ___48___.I wonder if ___49___ should always tell the truth no matter the ____50____. I have a very strong ____51____ that the lie we’re telling is doing ____52____ damage to our children. Windows and doors have ____53____ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in ____54____ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and ____55____ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just ____56____ it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a ____57____ opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the ____58____ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just ____59____ repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t ____60____ to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50 A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of
56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
57. A. real B. Typical C. similar D. limited
58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A. relief安慰； B. target目标；C. reason原因；D. case情况。根据下文If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit 承认；B. believe相信；C. mean意味着；D. realize意识到。下文they'll want to go outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去，那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐步地；B. constantly不断地；C temporarily临时地；D casually随便地。根据下文I should just_59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now. "可推测出，孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result结果；B. danger危险；C. method方法；D. truth真相。下文But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试，和下文的I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. merely只不过；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们，所以轻描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. reviewing回顾；B. approving赞成；C. receiving收到；D. attempting尝试。根据millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. win out最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up开始了解真相；D. stand out站出来。根据and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48.可知有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. dream梦想；B. lie谎言；C. fantasy幻想；D. fact事实。根据I hate lying to the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户，可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. parents父母；B. twins双胞胎；C. colleagues同事；D. teachers老师。根据下文to our children，可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. restrictions限制；B. explanations解释；C. differences差异；D. consequences结果。根据they'll want to go outside_43.可知一旦我说出真相，孩子们就总想着打开门出去，这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand要求；B. fear害怕；C. desire欲望；D. doubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children.和Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. physical身体的；B biological生物的；C. spiritual心灵的；D. behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时，犹豫不前。由此可知，这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditional传统的； B. important重要的；C. double双重的；D. original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。由此可知，窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. life生活；B. time时间；C. reply回答；D. history历史。根据Then when
they come to other doors in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。 A. by comparison with与……相比；B. in addition to除……之外；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打开“门”。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. get hold of抓住；B. stare at凝视；C. knock on敲击（门、窗）；D. make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，假如它不是一个真的机会，将会怎么样？A. real真的；B. typical典型的；C. similar相似的；D. limited有限的。孩子们面对机会，犹豫不前，是在质疑机会的真实性。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则；B. comfort zone舒适带; C. bottom line底线；D. top secret绝密的。根据I shouldn't lie to my kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该只是接受重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”A. delay推迟；B. regret后悔；C. enjoy享受；D. accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时，我也不得不重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实，我只能接受。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他门时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们，然后走过去。A. hurry匆忙；B. decide决定；C. hesitate犹豫；D. intend打算。根据and walk through.可知当告知孩子们真相时，孩子们将不再犹豫，大踏步向前走。故选C。
【对点模拟练】2
Many times, the small things in life, which we often 21 , are more important than the ones that we consider far more valuable.
This theme is highlighted in Kenny Roger’s song Buy Me a Rose.
This song tells the 22 of a wife whose husband 23 her very much. However, she thinks that the 24 her husband shows her his love is not 25 .
According to her husband, the best way of showing his love to his wife is by 26 her with all the wealth and comforts of life. 27 , he works hard day and night and is thus not able to 28 any of his time to her.
His wife, however, 29 that this is not what she wants. All she wants from him is to show her more 30 by giving her more of his time, caring for her and by 31 his feelings for her. These are the things that she 32 in her life and not the big, flashy things that he has given her.
“Buy me a rose, call me from work.”
Open a door for me, what would it hurt?
Show me you love me by the look in your eyes.
These are the little things I 33 the most in my life.”
To her, these are all the things that can 34 great joy and happiness.
Although her husband loves her very much, his way of showing his love for her is creating 35 between the two.
This song leads us to 36 on how we lead our lives and how to make a person 37 .
People who are closer to us 38 more sincere expression of our love. Spending time with them 39 spending money on them is a better way of expressing our love. We should learn to express our feelings than to show our love through 40 goods.
21．A．treasure B．decline C．ignore D．feature
22．A．pride B．story C．joy D．truth
23．A．loves B．hates C．ignores D．appreciates
24．A．reason B．process C．way D．method
25．A．unique B．common C．clear D．appropriate
26．A．providing B．connecting C．equipping D．feeding
27．A．Actually B．Gradually C．Consequently D．Eventually
28．A．save B．devote C．spend D．waste
29．A．argues B．lies C．guesses D．warns
30．A．chances B．choices C．affection D．presents
31．A．expressing B．hiding C．changing D．considering
32．A．puts down B．picks up C．worries about D．longs for
33．A．give B．need C．get D．challenge
34．A．bring about B．bring up C．bring out D．bring forward
35．A．differences B．understanding C．distances D．success
36．A．move B．fight C．reflect D．depend
37．A．rich B．happy C．relaxed D．lovely
38．A．need B．gain C．give D．deserve
39．A．rather than B．more than C．less than D．better than
40．A．wealthy B．rare C．material D．extra
本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过一对夫妻的故事告诉我们：我们生活中一些易被忽视的小事可能比我们想象的更重要。我们应该学会表达我们的感情，而不是通过物质来表达我们的感情。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，生活中那些我们经常忽略的小事情，比那些我们认为有价值的事情更重要。A. treasure珍惜；B. decline衰退；C. ignore忽视；D. feature特征。结合语境及结合前文the small things in life生活中的小事情，推测这些小事情是我们经常忽略的。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这首歌讲述了一个妻子的故事，她的丈夫非常爱她。A. pride骄傲；B. story故事；C. joy欢乐；D. truth真理。根据下文内容可知，这是一个故事。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌讲述了一个妻子的故事，她的丈夫非常爱她。A. loves爱；B. hates恨；C. ignores忽略；D. appreciates感激。结合后文However, she thinks that the ____4____ her husband shows her his love is not ____5____ . 然而，她认为她丈夫表达爱的方式是不合适的。推测虽然表达爱的方式不合适，但是丈夫还是非常爱他。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她认为她丈夫表达爱的方式是不合适的。A. reason原因；B. process过程；C. way方式；D. method方法。根据文意，可知那个丈夫是以不断努力地去赚钱来满足他的妻子一切物质上的需要为目标，但他的妻子却不喜欢她的丈夫爱她的这种方式。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她认为她丈夫表达爱的方式是不合适的。A. unique独特的；B. common常见的；C. clear清晰的；D. appropriate恰当的。根据对上下文的理解，可知妻子认为她的丈夫爱她的这种方式不合适，不恰当的。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她丈夫看来，向妻子示爱的最好方式就是给她所有的财富和舒适的生活。A. providing提供；B. connecting连接；C. equipping装备；D. feeding喂料。结合前文However, she thinks that the ____4____ her husband shows her his love is not ____5____ . 然而，她认为她丈夫表达爱的方式是不合适的。推测丈夫总是满足妻子的物质需求，给她提供所有的财富和舒适的生活。故选A项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，他夜以继日地努力工作，因此不能把时间花在她身上。A. Actually事实上；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Consequently结果；D. Eventually最终地。前文According to her husband, the best way of showing his love to his wife is by ____6____ her with all the wealth and comforts of life. 在她丈夫看来，向妻子示爱的最好方式就是给她所有的财富和舒适的生活。后文he works hard day and night and is thus not able to ____8____ any of his time to her. 他夜以继日地努力工作，因此不能把他的时间花在她身上。前后文形成因果关系。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，他夜以继日地努力工作，因此不能把他的时间花在她身上。A. save节省；B. devote投入；C. spend花费；D. waste浪费。结合前文he works hard day and night他日以继夜地努力工作，因此没有时间投入到妻子的身上。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的妻子却认为这不是她想要的。A. argues表明；B. lies谎言；C. guesses猜测；D. warns警告。结合语境可知，妻子向丈夫表明这不是她想要的。故选A 项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只想从他那里得到更多的感情通过给她更多的时间，关心她，表达他对她的感觉。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. affection感情；D. presents礼物。根据句意，可知此处所说的是丈夫对他妻子所倾注的感情。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只想从他那里得到更多的爱，给她更多的时间，关心她，表达他对她的感觉。A. expressing表达；B. hiding隐藏；C. changing改变；D. considering思考。结合语境，可知此处是妻子希望丈夫能表达对她的感觉。故选A项。
32．考查动词词组辨析。句意：这些都是她生命中渴望的东西，而不是他给她的那些大而浮华的东西。A. puts down放下；B. picks up拾起；C. worries about担心；D. longs for渴望。根据语境，可知妻子渴望得到这些东西。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我生活中最需要的小事情。A. give给予；B. need需要；C. get获得；D. challenge挑战。结合前文Show me you love me by the look in your eyes. 用你的眼神告诉我你爱我。这些都是妻子需要的生活中的小事情。故选B项。
34．考查动词词组辨析。句意：对她来说，这些都是能带来巨大快乐和幸福的事情。A. bring about带来；B. bring up产生；C. bring out出版；D. bring forward提出。根据语境，所有的这些小事情都能给她带来快乐和愉悦。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的丈夫非常爱她，但他表达爱的方式却在制造两人之间的距离。A. differences差异；B. understanding理解；C. distances距离；D. success成功。结合前文Although her husband loves her very much虽然她的丈夫非常爱她，前后文有明显的让步含义，丈夫虽然爱她，但是爱的方式不对，使两人之间产生了距离。故选C项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌让我们思考我们是如何生活的，以及如何让一个人快乐。A. move运动；B. fight斗争；C. reflect反映；D. depend依靠。reflect on为固定搭配，意为是“反思”。故选C项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌让我们思考我们是如何生活的，以及如何让一个人快乐。A. rich富有的；B. happy快乐的；C. relaxed轻松的；D. lovely可爱的。结合前文To her, these are all the things that can ____14____ great joy and happiness. 对她来说，这些都是能带来巨大快乐和幸福的事情。推测这首歌让我们反思我们应该如何生活和如何让一个人快乐。故选B项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与我们亲近的人应该得到我们更真诚的爱。A. need需要；B. gain获得；C. give给予；D. deserve应得。结合全文，丈夫对妻子表达爱的方式不正确，妻子想要的是更多的情感。可知，亲近我们的人值得拥有更多真挚的爱。故选D项。
39．考查词组辨析。句意：和他们在一起而不是在他们身上花钱更能表达我们的爱。A. rather than而不是；B. more than多于；C. less than少于 ；D. better than优于。结合全文，文章所要表达的是精神情感上的陪伴是物质上弥补不了的，和他们在一起而不是在他们身上花钱更能表达我们的爱。故选A项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会表达我们的感情，而不是通过物质来表达我们的爱。A. wealthy富有的；B. rare稀有的；C. material物质的；D. extra额外的。结合全文可知，我们应该避免用物质来表达我们的爱。故选C项。
【真题对点析】3
（2019 • 全国卷I）
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.
The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。
41.D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。
42.C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。
43. C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.position位置；B.age年龄；C. face外貌；D. name名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。
44. B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skepetical怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故be skepetical about“对……怀疑”符合句意。故B选项切题。
45. A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. discover发现；B. argue争论；C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed ”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。
46. C
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.equipment装备 ；B. grass 草C. camps 营地；D. stone石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。
47. D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的C. tall高的； D. clean干净的。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tolilet at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。
48. C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. significant相当大的；D. necessary必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。
49.A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. paying off还清，报偿；B.spreading out伸展；C. blowing up爆炸；D. fading away；逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。
50.B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D.sight视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。
51.D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded认为。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space ”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as“被视为......”符合句意。故D选项切题。
52. A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. view景色 ；B.quality质量 ；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的 句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。
53.B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers 登山者；C. locals当地人； D. officials官员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。
54.D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.holding on to抓住；B. going back to回到（原来的话题）；C. living up to履行；D. giving way to向......让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。 giving way to“向......让步”符合句意。故D选项切题。
55.A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. changes改变；B. clears放晴；C. improves提高； D.permits允许。句意：再往上走，天气变了--低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds ”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。
56. C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. count数；D.add增加。句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。
57.B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. village村庄； B. desert 沙漠，荒地；C. road马路；D.lake湖 。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave,stones and rocks”可知，拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。故B选项切题。
58. D
【解析】考查副词辨析。A.Obviously明显地；B.Easily容易地；C.Consequently结果；D.Finally最后地。句意：海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠:砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。
59. A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. permanent.永久的；B.little小的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.artifical人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic -like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。
60.B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. enjoy享受；B.deserve值得；C. save挽救；D. acquire获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？。这里作者在疑问乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。
【对点模拟练】3
On his knees, a cute boy is packing the sand into a bucket at a beautiful beach. He turns the bucket upside down and 1 it. To the 2 of the little architect, a castle tower is created. He works all afternoon packing the walls, building sentries （哨兵）with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built.
In a big city with 3 streets and traffic, a man is working in an office. He packs papers into piles, holds the phone between his 4 and shoulder and 5 the keyboard with his fingers. Contracts gets signed and to the joy of the man, a 6 is made. His pension will be sentries and capital gains will be 7 . An empire will be built.
The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 . They both 9 smallness into greatness. They both make something beautiful out of 10 . And for both, the tide will rise and the 11 will come. Yet that is where the 12 stop. The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it. As the dusk approaches and waves near, the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 . There is no sorrow, no 16 and no regret. He smiles and goes home.
The man in his office is not very 17 like the child. As his empire is fading, he is terrified, trying to 18 it. "It's my castle!” He 19 at the incoming tide.
Go ahead and build your dreams, but with a child's heart. When the sun 20 and the tides take, just applaud. Salute the process of life and go home with a smile.
1．A．kicks B．lifts C．breaks D．covers
2．A．shock B．sorrow C．regret D．delight
3．A．lonely B．busy C．clean D．empty
4．A．hand B．neck C．arm D．ear
5．A．fixs B．feels C．hits D．checks
6．A．profit B．point C．record D．wish
7．A．bridges B．tool C．buckets D．beaches
8．A．in hand B．in common C．in need D．in total
9．A．increase B．cut C．shape D．throw
10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
11．A．award B．victor C．future D．end
12．A．similarities B．competitions C．differences D．changes
13．A．follows B．accepts C．ignores D．enjoys
14．A．jumps B．struggles C．sticks D．bends
15．A．dream B．gift C．masterpiece D．memory
16．A．excitement B．hesitation C．fear D．desire
17．A．wise B．naughty C．curious D．pessimistic
18．A．finish B．protect C．improve D．collect
19．A．glances B．stares C．yells D．points
20．A．sets B．shines C．rises D．bums

【答案】
1．B2．D3．B4．D5．C6．A7．A8．B9．C10．D
11．D12．A13．C14．A15．C16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过男孩建造沙堡和男人在工作中创造自己的帝国进行对比，当海浪来临时，男孩面对自己的杰作被冲走，拍手跳跃，而男人则是恐惧，文章启示我们凡事只要用心了，享受了过程，结局就随潮起潮落，这都是生命的过程。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个美丽的海滩上，一个可爱的男孩正跪在地上把沙子装进桶里。他把水桶倒过来提了起来。A. kicks踢腿；B. lifts提起；C. breaks打破；D. covers覆盖。根据后文男孩在搭建城堡可知，他是将水桶口朝下举了起来。故选B项。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让这位小建筑师高兴的是，一座城堡的塔楼被创造出来了。A. shock震惊；B. sorrow痛苦；C. regret后悔；D. delight快乐。沙堡堆好了，所以是高兴的。故选D项。
3．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个街道交通繁忙的大城市，一个男人正在办公室工作。A. lonely孤独的；B. busy忙的；C. clean干净的；D. empty空的。根据空前的“big city”可知，街道和交通是繁忙的。故选B项。
4．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把文件堆成一堆，把电话夹在耳朵和肩膀之间，余下的用手指敲击键盘。A. hand手；B. neck脖子；C. arm胳膊；D. ear耳朵。由前文的“hold the phone”可知，男人是在接电话，所以是放在耳边。故选D项。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把文件堆成一堆，把电话夹在耳朵和肩膀之间，余下的用手指敲击键盘。A. fixs修理；B. feels感受；C. hits打击，敲打；D. checks检查。根据后文的“keyboard键盘”可知，这里是敲打键盘。故选C项。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：合同签订了，让他高兴的是，一笔利润到手了。A. profit利润；B. point点；C. record记录；D. wish希望。由前文的“contracts合同”可知，这个男人在谈生意，签了合同，所以盈利就到手了。故选A项。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的养老金将成为岗哨，资本收益将成为桥梁。A. bridges桥梁；B. tool工具；C. buckets桶；D. beaches沙滩。根据第一段末尾“building sentries with bottle tops and bridges with sticks.”可知，此处sentries和bridges照应前文。故选A项。
8．
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这两座城堡的建造者有许多共同之处。A. in hand在手中；B. in common共同的；C. in need需要；D. in total。根据后文的they both可知，两者是有共同点。故选B项。
9．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都能把渺小塑造成伟大。A. increase增加；B. cut切；C. shape形状；D. throw扔。根据前文男孩搭建城堡可知，是把渺小的沙子搭成城堡。故选C项。
10．
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：它们都能从虚无中创造美好。A. something某物；B. anything任何事；C. everything每件事；D. nothing没有什么。沙子本来都是没有意义的东西，但是搭建成了城堡，所以是nothing。故选D项。
11．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于两者来说，潮水会上涨，末日会到来。A. award奖赏；B. victor胜利者；C. future未来；D. end结尾。根据语境，潮水上涨，沙堡会被淹没，一切都会结束，下文的“end of his castle”和“his empire is fading”亦是提示。故选D项。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，相似之处就止于此。A. similarities相同点；B. competitions竞赛；C. differences不同点；D. changes改变。根据上文一切都会结束，这也正是相似之处就止于此。故选A项。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩看到了他的城堡的尽头，而男人却忽略了它。A. follows跟随；B. accepts接受；C. ignores忽视；D. enjoys享受。由下文小男孩对自己被毁的沙堡和那个男士对待自己衰落的帝国的不同态度可知，小男孩看到了他城堡的结局，而那个男士则忽视了。此处while表示前后的对比。故选C项。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当暮色降临，海浪袭来时，孩子跳起来，开始拍手，海浪把他的杰作冲走了。A. jumps跳跃；B. struggles挣扎；C. sticks坚持；D. bends弯腰。根据后文的feet可知，此处应选jumps，表示孩子跳了起来。故选A项。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当暮色降临，海浪袭来时，孩子跳起来，开始拍手，海浪把他的杰作冲走了。A. dream梦想；B. gift礼物；C. masterpiece杰作；D. memory记忆。这里是冲走了沙堡，也是小男孩的杰作。故选C项。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有悲伤没有恐惧和遗憾。A. excitement激动；B. hesitation犹豫；C. fear恐惧；D. desire渴望。前文说小男孩跳起来拍手，所以这里是不害怕海浪冲走了沙堡。故选C项。
17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在办公室的男人不像这个孩子一样明智。A. wise明智的；B. naughty淘气的；C. curious好奇的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据上文“The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man ignore it”可知，小男孩看到了他的城堡的尽头，而男人却忽略了它。那个男士忽视了创造的东西总有结束的一天，因此他并不像那个孩子一样明智。故选A项。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的帝国正在衰落，他很害怕，试图保护它。A. finish结束；B. protect保护；C. improve提高；D. collect收集。随着他的帝国日渐衰落，他感到恐惧，所以要去保护它。故选B项。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对着即将到来的海浪叫喊：“这是我的城堡”。A. glances瞥；B. stares盯着；C. yells呼喊；D. points指。根据上文那个男士非常恐惧自己的帝国衰落，所以是对着海浪叫喊。故选C项。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳落山，潮水来袭，只是鼓掌。A. sets落沉；B. shines闪耀；C. rises升起；D. burns燃烧。由下文的“the tides take”和“go home”可知，此处指太阳落下。故选A项。
Part 3强化集训
【真题模测】
Passage1
（2020 • 江苏卷）
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___36___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____37____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931， he had no ___38___ of knowing that his life was to change ____39____. The class experiment that day was to ____40____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____41____， the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____42____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it， the container ___43___， leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later， his parents ____44____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There， he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later， he worked in Africa， where many people suffered from ______48______ for lack of proper treatment. For him， it was one thing to _____49_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _____50_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ______51______ Wilson made to preventing the ______52______.
Wilson received several international ______53______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a _____54_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______55______ our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits、
Passage2
（2019 • 江苏）
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are ___36___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ___37___ the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected ___41___, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She ___43___ to live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ for killing some of them, which made it ___45___ for her to become a mother.
___46___, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ___47___ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This ___48___ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ___49___, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ___50___, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. ___51___, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we ___52___ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the ___53___: human beings took it for granted that their ___54___ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better ___55___.
36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing
37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove
38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration
39. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story
40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized
41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice
42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully
43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated
44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation
45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible
46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system
48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled
49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant
50. A. list B. rise C. agenda D. decline
51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary
52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify
53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward
54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects
55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion
Passage3
（2019天津）
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 16 station.
The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 19 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 20 . She left before I could 21 make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 22 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 23 , I called to thank her. She said she 24 my wallet on a bus seat. She 25 that going to a stranger’s house was a 26 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 27 , I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 29 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 30 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 31 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 32 tend to act.
33 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 34 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 35 .
16．A．accessible B．hidden C．unknown D．convenient
17．A．face-saving B．brain-washing C．eye-catching D．heart-stopping
18．A．parts B．contents C．details D．ingredients
19．A．ignored B．answered C．examined D．interrupted
20．A．missing B．returned C．remaining D．abandoned
21．A．still B．ever C．yet D．even
22．A．selected B．appointed C．identified D．defined
23．A．delay B．alarm C．regret D．invitation
24．A．moved B．placed C．opened D．spotted
25．A．disagreed B．complained C．calculated D．recommended
26．A．selfless B．risky C．slow D．personal
27．A．site B．direction C．situation D．atmosphere
28．A．crisis B．danger C．threat D．failure
29．A．got rid of B．made use of C．had control of D．took possession of
30．A．if B．where C．how D．when
31．A．recalled B．exchanged C．repeated D．whispered
32．A．encounter B．follow C．consult D．accompany
33．A．Going away B．Turning around C．Looking back D．Coming along
34．A．into B．against C．over D．beyond
35．A．longing B．enthusiastic C．concerned D．grateful
【典题模测】
Passage1
When my daughter was in the 4th grade, one day she brought home four twigs. They were tiny trees given to the students by the school to 21 . None of them looked very 22 but with a hope for the 23 , so I helped my daughter plant them in our backyard. Over the years an accident with the lawnmower（割草机）and 24 soil brought an end to three of them. All that was left was a single evergreen（常青树）.
It was not straight and grew very 25 , seemingly never growing very tall. In the end it looked more like a fat bush than a 26 . I noticed a few years ago that it was starting to 27 . The lower branches were becoming 28 . The needles on the branches a little further up had turned brown. Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to 29 it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer（肥料）but 30 .
This morning I went out and looked at it again. I was 31 on whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make mowing the lawn 32 and I would no longer have to watch it die. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, 33 , I noticed something moving within the needles. It was a robin patiently 34 a nest in the topmost branches. I 35 when I looked at it and thought that maybe this old tree had some life and 36 left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty but it was still giving a bird a 37 and oxygen to this world.
This tree 38 me of something too. All of our lives have a 39 . All of our lives have meaning. It doesn’t matter whether we are young and healthy or old and sick. Until our last 40 here we can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
21．A．research B．climb C．feed D．plant
22．A．delicate B．young C．strong D．precious
23．A．safety B．future C．praise D．fruit
24．A．poor B．soft C．wet D．thick
25．A．wildly B．slowly C．firmly D．randomly
26．A．branch B．wheat C．tree D．trunk
27．A．die B．bend C．grow D．appear
28．A．flexible B．hard C．broken D．bare
29．A．protect B．save C．cure D．decorate
30．A．in vain B．in order C．in place D．in shock
31．A．relying B．insisting C．carrying D．deciding
32．A．shorter B．busier C．easier D．greener
33．A．besides B．however C．therefore D．otherwise
34．A．building B．painting C．discovering D．designing
35．A．cried B．whispered C．smiled D．teased
36．A．privilege B．potential C．energy D．usefulness
37．A．home B．point C．stage D．direction
38．A．cheated B．reminded C．warned D．ridded
39．A．limit B．result C．switch D．purpose
40．A．wish B．matter C．chance D．moment
Passage2
The last thing Kim Powell-Woods wanted for her birthday was a newspaper story. But her day on Wednesday was just too unusual to 　1　. Instead of a traditional 　2　with gifts and a birthday cake, the Limestone woman wanted 　3　. She planned that for her 35th birthday, she would do 35 acts of random kindness for 　4　. “I thought of it a couple of weeks ago, and I sat down one afternoon and 　5　making a list of things I could do,” she said. She added that her job, as a 911 　6　, put her in touch with people who were having very bad days. She wanted a day when she might help people have a(n) 　7　day. “And, as a single mother of two, I know a lot about what it’s like to be in all kinds of 　8　. So, I wanted to give people a little boost,” she explained.
She started at 5 am. At a 　9　station, she helped a woman who was trying to 　10　some household things. She needed money to buy gas to get to work in Momence. Kim 　11　that gas. Kim made some sandwiches the night before and packed lunches for other 　12　strangers. She gave them away at the bus stop at noon. She remembered what it was like to 　13　the bus and have no plan for 　14　.
The only 　15　she hit was a laundry attendant who 　16　to make change for her. While Kim may have 　17　smiles to 35 faces, at least one woman wanted none of Kim’s 　18　of goodwill. “I’ll probably do this again, and I’ll wait for a(n) 　19　one, like my 40th birthday,” she said. And she might get her 　20　at a bank
1. A. remember B. follow C. ignore D. record
2. A. custom B. culture C. choice D. celebration
3. A. wonders B. smiles C. wealth D. fate
4. A. strangers B. friends C. families D. colleagues
5. A. quitted B. forgot C. started D. regretted
6. A. victim B. operator C. patient D. witness
7. A. shocking B. energetic C. ordinary D. brilliant
8. A. stories B. kindness C. difficulties D. experiences
9. A. gas B. bus C. railway D. underground
10. A. save B. sell C. borrow D. repair
11. A. paid for B. took away C. wasted D. passed
12. A. impolite B. annoyed C. careless D. surprised
13. A. ride B. drive C. push D. wash
14. A. future B. lunch C. life D. work
15. A. success B. enemy C. barrier D. opportunity
16. A. hoped B. managed C. demanded D. refused
17. A. brought B. drew C. lent D. broadcast
18. A. plans B. achievements C. actions D. attention
19. A. easy B. significant C. full D. favorite
20. A. fees B. applications C. encouragement D. change
Passage3
We talk about the persistence (坚持不懈) needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 　1　certainly didn’t happen overnight!
Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a 　2　. It was a rubber 　3　made in France. They 　4　it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 　5　copies. They were hooked on aviation (飞行器制造)! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔机), they decided to 　6　it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 　7　consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, 　8　it didn’t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 　9　plane, they risked their lives to drive it in the wind. They 　10　flying the world’s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a.m. that day, Orville 　11　it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 　12　them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk 　13　, “They’ve made it!” This was the 　14　of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed 　15　their father gave them that toy!
If you have a 　16　, work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as 　17　, don’t give up! Try again! Who wants to live and say somewhere, “If only” or “What if?” 　18　what you want and accomplish it. Don’t ever give up! 　19　in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more 　20　than unsuccessful men with talent. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts (流浪汉). Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent (无所不能的).
1. A. failure B. accident C. achievement D. change
2. A. toy B. tool C. book D. pet
3. A. car B. bicycle C. helicopter D. ship
4. A. desired B. missed C. needed D. liked
5. A. building B. selling C. buying D. drawing
6. A. put B. try C. pick D. carry
7. A. avoided B. prevented C. provided D. caught
8. A. but B. and C. so D. or
9. A. ordinary B. similar C. organized D. improved
10. A. took to B. kept to C. gave up D. ended up
11. A. flew B. placed C. dragged D. pulled
12. A. noticed B. met C. visited D. helped
13. A. laughing B. adding C. crying D. explaining
14. A. result B. birth C. target D. chance
15. A. since B. until C. though D. when
16. A. reason B. dream C. present D. task
17. A. allowed B. decided C. expected D. required
18. A. Worry about B. Return to C. Forget about D. Stick to
19. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
20. A. common B. active C. painful D. exciting