高中英语高考精品解析：2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）听力A版（原卷版）

这是一份高中英语高考精品解析：2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）听力A版（原卷版），共15页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a swimming pl.B. In a clthing shp.C. At a schl lab.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Tm d next?
A. Turn dwn the music.B. Pstpne the shw.C. Stp practicing.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman busy ding?
A. Wrking n a paper.
B. Tidying up the ffice.
C. Organizing a party.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will Henry start his vacatin?
A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end f August.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Dnna ffer t d fr Bill?
A. Bk a flight fr him.B. Drive him t the airprt.C. Help him park the car.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Pete call Lucy?
A. T say that he’ll be late.B. T tell her abut his wrk.C. T invite her t dinner.
7. When is Pete ging t see Lucy?
A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Cathy want t quit her jb？
A. She’ll jin anther firm.
B. She’ll run her wn business.
C. She’s fed up with it.
9. What is Mark’s attitude twards Cathy’s decisin?
A. Frgiving.B. Sympathetic.C. Supprtive.
10. What might Cathy d fr the present cmpany?
A. Apply fr a prject.B. Train a new persn.C. Recmmend an engineer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw did the man feel abut his perfrmance tday?
A. Greatly encuraged.
B. A bit dissatisfied.
C. Terribly disappinted.
12. What did the man say helped him vercme the prblem?
A. Patience.
B. Luck.
C. Determinatin.
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Cnducting an interview.
B. Hlding a press cnference.
C. Hsting a ceremny.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is next t the apartment building？
A. A restaurant.
B. A laundry.
C. A grcery stre.
15. Which is included in the rent？
A. Electricity.
B. The Internet.
C. Satellite TV.
16. What des the wman think f the apartment？
A. It’s quite large.
B. It’s well furnished.
C. It’s wrth the mney.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is Jeff frm？
A. Liverpl.
B. Cventry.
C. Newcastle.
18. Where d yung men g t watch big games accrding t Jeff？
A. Pubs.
B. Stadiums.
C. Friends’ hmes.
19. Why des Jeff have t pick a team t supprt？
A. T avid being bthered.
B. T pen a cnversatin.
C. T earn respect frm thers.
20. What des Jeff mainly talk abut？
A. England’s mment f success.
B. English flag as a symbl f hpe.
C. England’s all-time favurite sprt.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Train Infrmatin
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding Fr ticket infrmatin，please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
Lst prperty(失物招领)
Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services.
The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated(位于)at Rma Street statin.
Public hlidays
On public hlidays, generally a Sunday timetable perates. On certain majr event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate.
Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable，Befre travel please visit translink. cm. au r call TransLink n 13 12 30 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.
Fr assistance, please Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (utbund)
21. What wuld yu d t get ticket infrmatin?
A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink
C. Ask at the lcal statin.D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
A. Altandi.B. Rma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Frtitude Valley.
23. Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A. 6:42 pm.B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.
B
Returning t a bk yu’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an ld friend. There’s a welcme familiarity - but als smetimes a slight suspicin that time has changed yu bth and thus the relatinship. But bks dn’t change, peple d. And that’s what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.
The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register. It’s true, the lder I get, the mre I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all abut the present. It’s abut the nw and what ne cntributes t the nw, because reading is a give and take between authr and reader. Each has t pull their wn weight.
There are three bks I reread annually .The first, which I take t reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Mveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memir f 1920s Paris. The language is almst intxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time. Anther is Annie Dillard’s Hly the Firm, her petic 1975 ramble (随笔) abut everything and nthing. The third bk is Juli Crtazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Pems, because petry. And because Crtazar.
While I tend t buy a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifs, which might add t the meaning I attach t them. But I imagine that, while mney is indeed wnderful and necessary, rereading an authr’s wrk is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best bks are the nes that pen further as time passes. But remember, it’s yu that has t grw and read and reread in rder t better understand yur friends.
24. Why des the authr like rereading?
A. It evaluates the writer-reader relatinship.
B. It’s a windw t a whle new wrld.
C. It’s a substitute fr drinking with a friend.
D. It extends the understanding f neself.
25. What d we knw abut the bk A Mveable Feast?
A. It’s a brief accunt f a trip.
B. It’s abut Hemingway’s life as a yung man.
C. It’s a recrd f a histric event.
D. It’s abut Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
26. What des the underlined wrd ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Debt
B. Reward.
C. Allwance.
D. Face value.
27. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. He lves petry.
B. He’s an editr.
C. He’s very ambitius.
D. He teaches reading.
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
28. Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.
B. They are qualified fr the marathn.
C. They have t fllw special rules.
D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
29. What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A. It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s mre effective in bdy building.
D. It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
30. What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ pinins.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C Hiring an experienced cach.
D. Ding regular exercises.
31. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A. Skeptical.B. Objective.
C. Tlerant.D. Cnservative.
D
The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research. Recent studies have fund psitive effects. A study cnducted in Yungstwn，Ohi，fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther，emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual cmpsitin f plants in rder t get them t perfrm diverse，even unusual functins. These include plants that have sensrs printed nt their leaves t shw when they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater. ＂We’re thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t replace functins f the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Stran, a prfessr f chemical engineering at MIT.
One f his latest prjects has been t make plants glw(发光)in experiments using sme cmmn vegetables. Stran’s team fund that they culd create a faint light fr three-and-a-half hurs. The light，abut ne-thusandth f the amunt needed t read by，is just a start. The technlgy, Stran said, culd ne day be used t light the rms r even t turn trees int self-pwered street lamps.
In the future，the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a ne-ff treatment that wuld last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff＂switch＂where the glw wuld fade when expsed t daylight.
Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce(电源)-such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway-a lt f energy is lst during transmissin(传输).Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. A new study f different plants.
B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Emplyees frm varius wrkplaces.
D. Benefits frm green plants.
33. What is the functin f the sensrs printed n plant leaves by MIT engineer?
A. T detect plants’ lack f water
B. T change cmpsitins f plants
C. T make the life f plants lnger.
D. T test chemicals in plants.
34. What can we expect f the glwing plants in the future?
A. They will speed up energy prductin.
B. They may transmit electricity t the hme.
C. They might help reduce energy cnsumptin.
D. They culd take the place f pwer plants.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Can we grw mre glwing plants?
B. Hw d we live with glwing plants?
C. Culd glwing plants replace lamps?
D. Hw are glwing plants made pllutin-free?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance
We all want it… t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. ___36___ Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
●___37___ D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. ___38___ Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ＂That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. ___39___
●Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. ___40___ Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G. When des the cmparisn game start?
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The ___41___ is bvius. If we ___42___ it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside ___43___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the ___44___. But ur insisting it’s ___45___ a windw has kept them frm ___46___ millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll ___47___ and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a ___48___.
I wnder if ___49___ shuld always tell the truth n matter the ______50______. I have a very strng ______51______ that the lie we’re telling is ding ______52______ damage t ur children. Windws and drs have ______53______ metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in ______54______ they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt, and ______55______ pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just ______56______ it and wnder, ＂What if it isn’t a dr?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a ______57______ pprtunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the ______58______ is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just ______59______ repeatedly having t say, ＂N. We can’t g utside nw.＂ Then when they cme t ther drs in life, be they real r metaphrical, they wn’t ______60______ t pen them and walk thrugh.
41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasnD. case
42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize
43. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. temprarilyD. casually
44. A. resultB. dangerC. methdD. truth
45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly
46. A. reviewingB. apprvingC. receivingD. attempting
47. A. win utB. give upC. wake upD. stand ut
48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact
49. A. parentsB. twinsC. clleaguesD. teachers
50. A. restrictinsB. explanatinsC. differencesD. cnsequences
51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. dubt
52. A. physicalB. bilgicalC. spiritualD. behaviral
53. A. traditinalB. imprtantC. dubleD. riginal
54 A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. histry
55. A. by cmparisn withB. in additin tC. regardless fD. instead f
56. A. get hld fB. stare atC. knck nD. make use f
57. A. realB. typicalC. similarD. limited
58. A. safety ruleB. cmfrt zneC. bttm lineD. tp secret
59. A. delayB. regretC. enjyD. accept
60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess ___61___ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ___63___ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular ___64___ (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山)， mre s ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn ___68___ (cnstruct)＂ Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw ___69___ ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tday I tried cking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tmates with eggs, and I thught it must t be easy t ck. My mm tld me hw t preparing it. First I cut the tmates int pieces but put them aside. Next I brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with chpstick. After that I pured il int a pan and turned ff the stve， I waited patiently unless the il was ht. Then I put the tmates and the beaten eggs int pan tgether. ＂Nt that way，＂ my mm tried t stp us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum ut as I had wished.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Depart
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Frtitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Rma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am