高中英语高考考点25并列连词和并列句-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过
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这是一份高中英语高考考点25并列连词和并列句-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过,共16页。
【命题解读】
连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语、谓语与谓语、句子与句子、分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用。
【命题预测】
预计2021年高考对连词的考查主要集中在简单句、并列句和各种复合句的掌握上,尤其是对连词的选择与使用上,如:and, but, r, while等等。
【复习建议】
掌握并列连词的基本用法;
掌握并列连词的固定句型。
考向一 并列句
一、并列连词
1.表示并列关系的连词:
and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。
We are singing and they are dancing.
r:用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示"和,与";
用于"祈使句+r+陈述句"中,意为"否则,要不然"。
The baby is t yung. He can’t speak r walk.
bth…and:"两个都……",连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Bth Li Ping and Mary are ging t the Great Wall tmrrw.
either…r…:"要么……要么",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与r后的部分保持一致。
Either she r I am right.
neither…nr: "既不……也不……",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与nr后的部分保持一致。
Neither he nr I am right.
nt nly…but als: "不仅……而且……",强调后者;引导并列主语时,谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
Nt nly the students but als the teacher gives the mney t ur schl.
2. 表示转折关系的并列连词
3. 表示因果关系的并列连词
"由于,因为",表示原因,不能放在句首,也不能单独使用;fr引导的从句不能位于nt,but或任何连词之后。
The days were shrt, fr it was nw December.
fr:
"因此,所以",表示结果,s不能和because连用。
There were n buses, s I came by bicycle.
s:
4. 其他常用并列连词
when:"就在那时",常用句型:
be abut t d…when…
be ging t d…when…
be ding…when…
►I was abut t leave when the telephne rang.
二、并列句
并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成, 起基本结构是 分句加并列连词加分句。
在并列句中, 除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组, 或者连接副词来连接分句,有时甚至不用并列连词, 只用逗号. 分号. 冒号等把分句隔开。
常用的并列连词有:and , but , r, fr, s , neither, nr …
并列连词词组有:either…r, neither…nr, bth…and, as well as, nt nly…but als…
连接副词有:besides, furthermre, mrever …
表示联合关系
常用and , neither…nr, nt nly…but als 等连词
There was a big strm after midnight and the rain pured dwn.
I can neither write sngs nr play the guitar.
表示选择关系
常用r, either …r 等连词
We ck a dinner tgether, r we g fr a lng walk.
…either ne f his daughters replaces him as a prisner in the castle, r he will die. …
表示转折和对比关系
常用yet, but, hwever, while 等
but表示完全转折, 语气较强。 while主要表示对比。 hwever在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔开。 yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。
Sme sprts are dne indrs, while thers are dne utdrs.
They wanted t charge ﹩5,000 fr the car, but we managed t bring the price dwn.
In sme places wmen are expected t earn mney while men wrk at hme and raise their children.
One can nt see wind, hwever, it des exist.
I’d like t g with yu ; hwever , my hands are full.
The essay is gd; it culd be imprved ,hwever.
He wrked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词)
It is strange, and yet it is true. (连接副词)
表示因果关系
常用s, fr,therefre等连接词
I didn’t get enugh sleep s I didn’t feel very well this mrning.
It was raining, therefre we had t stay at hme.
He fund it increasingly difficult t read , fr his eyesight was brginning t fail.
表示条件或者结果
常用and或者r等连词
Simply raise yur hand , and a taxi appears in n time.
Dn’t drive t fast r yu will have an accident .
Stand ver there and yu will see the il painting better.
Yu have t mve ut f the way r the truck can’t get past.
表示递进关系
常用besides, furthermre,mrever等连接副词。
Televisin is entertaining; besides/furthermre/mrever, it is instructive.
【2020·新课标III卷·短文改错】In rder t make sure all f us are in gd health, and she makes specific plans fr us.
【答案】第二句:去掉 and考查连词。
【解析】make sure 为固定搭配,意为“确信,确保”;此句为简单句,此处不需要并列连词,故应去掉 and。
【2020·山东新高考·语法填空】They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 37 until they died, and then it was given t a museum.
【答案】 37. r
【解析】句意为:他们把藏品留在家里,直到这些藏品变得太多或者他们去世,然后才会将其捐赠给博物馆。此处 until it gt t big 和 until they died 是两个并列成分,表示选择关系,故用连词 r。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】Suddenly ftball feel just in frnt f me but almst hit me.
【答案】 Suddenly ftball fell just in frnt f me almst hit me.
【解析】考查冠词。名词ftball为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里ftball第一次出现,故在ftball前加a;考查连词。句意:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, ___67___ because I want t.”
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文nt 呼应,构成“不是……而是 ……”之意,故填but。
5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On ur way t the huse,it was raining ___61___ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get (get)there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
【答案】s
【解析】考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“s…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填s。
考向二 并列句固定句型
题组一 基础过关
并列句和三大从句专练
1.Think it ver,________ yu will find a slutin t deal with it.
2.I dn't want t argue, ________ in defense f ur Festival I have t highlight a fact that we have a brad range f films frm many different cuntries.
3.Children wh can see and hear learn language easily, ________ fr Helen, it was a gradual and smetimes painful prcess.
4.There are many kinds f sprts, ________ my favrite is swimming.
5.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give yu a wnderful surprise.
6.Ht ________the night air was, we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.
7.Xi’an is s attractive a place _____ lts f turists that shw great interest in Chinese histry visit the city every year.
8.He was abut t g t bed ________ there was a knck n the dr.
9.Try __________ yu may, yu cannt succeed.
10.I wuld be grateful ____ yu culd d me such a favr.
11.After the ceremny, the guests can attend a wedding receptin, ________ is usually a huge party.
12.Gne are the days________the wrking peple suffered frm cld and hunger.
13.This was a time _______________ the tw cuntries were at war.
14.He paid her mney fr washing the windws, mst f _________hadn’t been cleaned fr a year.
15.Octber 1st is a day __________ ur new China was funded.
16.The ld twn has narrw streets and small huses __________ are built clse t each ther.
17.Our cuntry is develping at an amazing speed, and this is ________ makes me feel s prud.
18.We'd like t d ________ we can t help the pr.
19.He must have passed this way n rainy days. That is ________ his ftprints are left in the mud.
20.They ffered t send me t the airprt, ________ I was very grateful fr.
21.Wrk hard ______ yu will fail the exam.
22.Many f them are American, ________ we reject the idea that we have lst ur edge as the best internatinal film festival.
23.Then, after tw and a half years, the mther drve the yung panda away. It was time fr her t have a new baby, ______ it was als time fr the yung panda t be independent.
24.When hunger strikes, we can reach fr a healthy, nutritius meal, we can chse the junk fd f high sugar.
25.I am nt afraid f tmrrw, ________ I have seen yesterday and I lve tday.
26.He waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.
27.Hardly had we left the drmitry the next mrning ________ we realized we had left ur map in the rm.
28.It wasn't lng ________ we met again.
29.Yu'll never mve thers, heart t heart, ________ yur speech cmes frm yur heart.
30.Yu can’t cme in ________ children are nt allwed in this place.
31.The website says, it's time t start by reading alud t anyne _____ might like it.
32.I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut ___ help I wuld never have gt this far.
33.He talked a lt abut things and persns ______ they remembered in the schl.
34.The bk tells stries f the earthquake thrugh the eyes f thse lives were affected.
35.__________ everyne knws, China is a beautiful cuntry with a lng histry
36.Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding, mst f _______ are family members
37.It's gd t knw _______ the dgs will be well cared fr while we're away.
38.Suddenly it ccurred t me ________ I shuld reprt the accident t the plice.
39.As a new graduate, he desn't knw _________ it takes t start a business here.
40.I hate it ________ yu thrw my things ut withut talking t me.
题组二 能力提升
并列句和三大从句专项综合训练(一)
There was a time __1__ I was tired f learning English and disliked t speak English.And this was __2__ my father frced me t jin in a 30day training in an English club befre I went t senir high schl.When I first came t the club, __3__ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much.S I packed up my things and wanted t g hme.Frtunately, my guide, __4__ teacher was Yu Minhng, cmmunicated with me facetface, frm __5__ I gained sme useful instructins.He als shwed me a gd partner, and we gt alng well with each ther.Gradually I adapted t the life there.Every day I wuld like t talk t ther teenagers and set dwn a series f activities __6__ we did.I shuld be grateful t my father and the guide, __7__ encuraged me t fall in lve with English.Nw I feel it interesting __8__ I put my entire energy int learning English. Every day I read my wrds and passages alud.In class I jin in English discussins.Befre I g t sleep, I recall the passages, thrugh __9__ I can memrize a large number f new wrds. __10__ ur English teacher says, “As lng as yu frm the habit f learning English every day and have perseverance, yu will cnquer English sner r later.”
并列句和三大从句专项综合训练(二)
My deskmate Lu Gang studied very hard __1__ he went t senir schl. Every day he wrked __2__ everyne else in my class left the classrm. He said he wuldn't stp trying __3__ he gt satisfying scres in his studies. Hard __4__ he tried, he made little prgress. But he didn't lse heart at all because he believed __5__he wuld succeed ne day as lng as he persisted . __6__ time went by, he made imprvements in his studies and he was admitted t a university in Beijing at last.We had a gettgether party __7__ we started ur new life in university. Everyne had gt ffers frm universities, __8__ we had a very gd time. When we std __9__ we used t play and study, we culdn't help thinking f ur happy ld days. We believed we wuld never frget each ther, __10__ we wuld g r whatever we wuld d.
题组三 体验真题
【2020·新课标III卷·短文改错】In rder t make sure all f us are in gd health, and she makes specific plans fr us.
【2020·山东新高考·语法填空】They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 37 until they died, and then it was given t a museum.
3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】Suddenly ftball feel just in frnt f me but almst hit me.
4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, ___67___ because I want t.”
5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On ur way t the huse,it was raining ___61___ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get (get)there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
6.【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us pstcards ______ we’ll knw where yu have visited.
—N prblem.
A. but B. r C. fr D. s
题组一 基础过关
并列句和三大从句专练
1.【答案】and
【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:仔细思考它,你就会找到解决它的方法。考查句型:祈使句+and+简单句,and前后两句结果保持一致,是顺承的关系。故填and.
2.【答案】but
【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:我不想争辩,但为了捍卫我们的电影节,我必须强调一个事实,那就是我们有来自许多不同国家的各种各样的电影。由句意和句子结构可知,空处需用表示转折关系的连词but.故填but.
3.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:能看能听的孩子学语言很容易,但对海伦来说,这是一个渐进的过程,有时也是痛苦的过程。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,所以用转折连词but,故填but.
4.【答案】but
【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:有很多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。前后句表示转折关系,应用转折连词but.故填but.
5.【答案】and
【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。祈使句+and句型,表示(如果)……就会……。故填and.
6.【答案】as
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管晚上很热,我们睡得很深,因为长途旅行后我们太累了。ht是做从句的表语,提到句首时从句要倒装,即as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前,故填as.
7.【答案】that
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句中有s attractive,属于s+形容词+that从句的固定结构,所以用that引导结果状语从句。故填that.
8.【答案】when
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:他准备上床睡觉,突然有人敲门。be abut t d 是固定句型,表示“一个动作发生时,突然发生另一动作”,when表示突然发生,故填when.
9.【答案】as
【解析】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意:虽然你可以尝试,但你不可能成功。根据句意可知,此处表示让步关系。as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as之前;此处动词try置于句首,后用as引导让步状语从句。故填as.
10.【答案】if
【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你能帮助我,我将不胜感激。根据句意可知,yu culd d me a favr表示客气的请求,需用if连接状语从句,故填if.
11.【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词a wedding receptin指物,在从句中做主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which.
12.【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:劳动人民遭受寒冷和饥饿的日子已一去不复返了。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是days,在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when.
13.【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:有一段时间两国处于交战状态。分析句子结构,这是一个定语从句,先行词为time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when,故填when.
14.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他付了她洗窗户的钱,大部分的窗户已经一年没有打扫了。本句是介词f+关系代词which引导的定语从句,指代windws.故填which.
15.【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:十月一日是我们新中国成立的日子。结合句意可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是day,表时间,所以关系副词用when,在从句中作状语,相当于n which.根据题目要求,故填when.
16.【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这个古镇有狭窄的街道和小房子,彼此建的很近。先行词是narrw streets and small huses,定语从句缺乏主语,定语从句用关系代词that/which引导,故填that/which.
17.【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:我们的国家正以惊人的速度发展,这让我感到非常自豪。分析句子可知,空格处放在is之后,引导表语从句。从句中缺少主语,表示“什么”,因此用what引导。故填what.
18.【答案】whatever
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,动词d需要宾语,后面句子中又缺少引导词,结合句意“我们愿意做我们能做的任何事情去帮助穷人”可知,此处需用whatever引导宾语从句,表示“无论……,任何……”。故填whatever.
19.【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。is后为表语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,根据句意”他一定是在雨天经过这里的。这就是他的脚印留在泥里的原因“可知,his ftprints are left in the mud是结果,因此从句中缺少”为什么“的意思,因此引导词用why,故填why.
20.【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意:他们提出送我去机场,我对此非常感激。此处为非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,应用which引导,故填which.
21.【答案】r
【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:努力学习,否则你考试会不及格的。r否则,并列连词。根据句意,故填r.
22.【答案】but
【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:其中许多都是美国影片,但我们拒绝接受这样的观点:我们已经丧失了作为最佳国际电影节的优势。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,故填but.
23.【答案】and
【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:接下来,两年半后,妈妈把小熊猫赶走了。她是时候生一个新宝宝了,小熊猫也是时候独立了。分析可知,两个完整的分句之间应该有连词连接。前后分句之间为并列关系,所以用and.故填and.
24.【答案】r
【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:当饥饿来袭时,我们可以吃一顿健康、有营养的饭,或者我们可以选择高糖的垃圾食品。两个分句之间为选择关系。故填r.
25.【答案】fr
【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天,而且我热爱今天。根据空格前后语句间在语义上是因果关系,并列连词fr意为“因为”,符合语境,故填fr.
26.【答案】until/till
【解析】本题考查状语从句。由句子结构可知,空处需用从属连词引导状语从句;结合句意“他一直等到所有的行李都清了,但他的行李从未出现过”可知,此处需用从属连词until/till引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……”。故填until/till.
27.【答案】when
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句和倒装句式。句意:第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍,就意识到把地图忘在房间里了。“一……就……”,固定短语,此处hardly放句首,主句用部分倒装结构。故填when.
28.【答案】befre
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意:不久我们又见面了。此处考查固定句型It wasn't lng befre...,表示“不久以后就……”,故填befre.
29.【答案】unless
【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你的演讲发自内心,否则你永远不会真心感动别人。结合句意和句子结构可知,空处需用从属连词“unless如果不,除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless.
30.【答案】because
【解析】本题考查原因状语从句。句意:你不能进来,因为这里不允许孩子进来。因为because,连词,引导原因状语从句。故填because.
31.【答案】wh/that
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意:网站说,是到了对任何一个可能喜欢阅读的人大声朗读的时候了。设空处及后面内容为限定性定语从句,修饰anyne,指人,故填wh/that.
32.【答案】whse
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意:我希望感谢Prfessr Smith,要是没有了他的帮助,我不可能走这么远。本题定语从句的先行词是Prfessr Smith,在定语从句中,whse指代先行词Prfessr Smith,在句中作为help的定语。定语从句关系代词只有whse可以放在名词前面做定语,故填whse.
33.【答案】that
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意:他谈论了很多他们记住的在学校里的人和事情。这个定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当宾语的成分,所以要用关系代词;而先行词是things and persns既有人,又有物,所以要用关系代词that.故填that.
34.【答案】whse
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意:这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。先行词是thse,指地震受灾者,定语从句中的lives是名词“生命”的意思,从句缺少定语;whse作定语,相当于and their lives.故填whse.
35.【答案】As
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。分析句子可知,_____ everyne knws是定语从句,关系词指代整个主句,从句置句首,用关系代词as,表示“如同”,as everyne knw“众所周知”,置句首单词首字母大写,故填As.
36.【答案】whm
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。空格后是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以引导词要用关系代词,先行词是peple,是人,空格前有介词f,介词后表示人的关系代词只能用宾格的whm,故填whm.
37.【答案】that
【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,此处为knw的宾语从句,从句成分齐全,句意完整,故由连接词that引导。故填that.
38.【答案】that
【解析】本题考查主语从句和固定句型。It ccurred t me that...我突然想起……,固定句型,此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,此处句意为“我突然想到我应该向警方报案。”。故填that.
39.【答案】what
【解析】本题考查名词性从句。句意:作为新的毕业生,他不知道在这里开公司需要些什么。分析句意可知,此句是宾语从句,从句中谓语动词take缺少宾语,表示“事物”。故填what.
40.【答案】when
【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词。句意:我讨厌你不跟我说一声就把我的东西扔了。句中it做形式宾语,真正的宾语为________ yu thrw my things ut withut talking t me,从句中不缺主语或宾语,根据句意可知,句子也可以理解为”当你不跟我说一声就把我的东西扔了的时候,我就觉得很讨厌“,因此从句中缺少”当的时候“,因此引导词用when,故填when.
题组二 能力提升
并列句和三大从句专项综合训练(一)
1.【答案】when
【解析】本题考查定语从句关系副词用法。句意:有一段时间,我讨厌学英语并且不喜欢说英语。There was a time when... “有一段时间……”。故填when.
2.【答案】why
【解析】本题考查表语语从句用法。This is/was why... “这就是……的原因”。故填why.
3.【答案】where
【解析】本题考查定语从句关系副词用法。先行词是the club,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where.
4.【答案】whse
【解析】本题考查定语从句关系代词用法。先行词为my guide,代入定语从句后为:My guide's teacher was Yu Minhng.由此可见,先行词与teacher之间是所属关系,故填whse.
5.【答案】which
【解析】本题考查定语从句介词+关系代词用法。先行词为“my guide cmmunicated with me facetface”;先行词在定语从句中作frm的宾语,且介词frm提前,故填which.
6.【答案】that/which/不填
【解析】本题考查定语从句关系代词用法。先行词是activities,且先行词在定语从句中作宾语,故填关系代词that/which.
7.【答案】wh
【解析】本题考查定语从句关系代词用法。先行词为my father and the guide,关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指“人”,故填wh.
8.【答案】that
【解析】本题考查宾语从句用法。句意:现在我觉得我把我的全部精力都花在学习英语上很有趣。在句式feel it interesting that中,代词it指代that从句,充当宾语,是形式宾语,that为句中真正的宾语,是宾语从句。并且that在宾语从句在不作任何成分。故填that.
9.【答案】which
【解析】本题考查定语从句介词+关系代词用法。每天入睡前我总是回忆所学的文章,通过这种方法,我能记住大量的英语生词。先行词为I recall the passages,关系词在定语从句中作介词thrugh的宾语,且介词已被提前,故填which.
10.【答案】As
【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意:正如我们英语老师所说的:“只要你们养成每天学英语的习惯并且坚持不懈,你们迟早会征服英语。”非限制性定语从句置于句首,指代引号内直接引语的内容,故填As.
并列句和三大从句专项综合训练(二)
1.【答案】after
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意:我的同桌Lu Gang上高中以后,他学习非常努力。由于主句为一般过去时,所以不能用since.故填after.
2.【答案】until
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意:每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。 until“直到……为止”。故填until.
3.【答案】unless
【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意:他说除非他在学习上取得令人满意的成绩,否则他不会停止努力。unless“除非……(否则)”。故填unless.
4.【答案】as/thugh
【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他努力了,但是进步很小。副词hard位于句首,所以此处为让步状语从句的倒装形式。故填as/thugh.
5.【答案】that
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意:但是他一点儿也没有灰心,因为他相信只要他坚持不懈他迟早会成功的。分析句子结构可知,此处为believe的宾语从句,从句成分齐全,句意完整。故填that.
6.【答案】As
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。As time ges/went by “随着时间的推移”。故填As.
7.【答案】befre
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意:上大学前,我们举行了一次聚会。由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可知填befre.故填befre.
8.【答案】s
【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书,所以我们玩得特别开心。前后两个分句为因果关系,故填s.
9.【答案】where
【解析】本题考查地点状语从句。句意:当我们站在昔日一起玩耍,一起学习的地方时,我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。where引导地点状语从句。故填where.
10.【答案】wherever
【解析】本题考查地点状语从句。句意:我们相信无论我们将来身在何方,也无论我们将来做什么,我们都不会忘记彼此。故填wherever.
题组三 体验真题
【答案】第二句:去掉 and考查连词。
【解析】make sure 为固定搭配,意为“确信,确保”;此句为简单句,此处不需要并列连词,故应去掉 and。 2. 【答案】 37. r
【解析】句意为:他们把藏品留在家里,直到这些藏品变得太多或者他们去世,然后才会将其捐赠给博物馆。此处 until it gt t big 和 until they died 是两个并列成分,表示选择关系,故用连词 r。
3.【答案】 Suddenly ftball fell just in frnt f me almst hit me.
【解析】考查冠词。名词ftball为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里ftball第一次出现,故在ftball前加a;考查连词。句意:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
4.【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文nt 呼应,构成“不是……而是 ……”之意,故填but。
5.【答案】s
【解析】考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“s…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填s。
6.【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:A. but 但是 B. r 或者 C. fr 因为 D. s因此 句意: Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过,根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系,故用s,选D。
考点:考查并列连词。
but
"但是",所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
Our schl is small but beautiful.
while
"然而,可是",表对比。
He went ut fr a walk, while I stayed at hme.
yet
"但是,然而",用于转折。
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。
注意:
1.包含并列连词的特殊句式。
(1)祈使句,and/r+主谓结构。
(2)名词短语,and+主谓结构。
(3).be abut 正要……这时突然……
Climb t the tp f the muntain,and yu'll get a gd view f the city.
Hurry up,r yu'll be late.
Anther five minutes,and I'll finish the cmpsitin.
A few minutes and they went away.
He was abut t g ut when it began t rain heavily.
2.hwever,but,while的用法比较。
hwever另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比,又表转折。
He was ill,but he still kept n wrking.
What she said sunded reasnable,Mr. Green,hwever,didn't believe her. 她说得有道理,然而,格林先生就是不信她。
There is plenty f rain in the suth while there is little rain in the nrth. 南方多雨而北方少雨。
3.(1) s不能与because连用。
(2)but,while不与althugh连用,但yet,still可与althugh连用
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