2022-2023学年辽宁省凌海市九年级下册英语期末专项提升模拟试卷（含解析及听力）

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省凌海市九年级下册英语期末专项提升模拟试卷（含解析及听力），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年辽宁省凌海市九年级下册英语期末专项提升
模拟试卷
第Ⅰ卷 （共85分）
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。




A B C D
1. 2. 3. 4.

（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。
5. A. I agree. B. That’s terrible. C. OK, I will.
6. A. Miss Wang. B. He is a good teacher. C. I like him very much.
7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. That sounds good. C. Because I overslept.
8. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, it is. C. Please be on time.
9. A. I prefer rock music. B. I like listening to music. C. Light music is relaxing.
10. A. It’s blue. B. It must be Carla’s. C. It’s beautiful.
（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。
A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11. A. In a reading room. B. In a supermarket. C. In a zoo.
12. A. Loud music. B. Quiet music. C. Pop music.
13. A. At 9:00. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:40.
14. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
15. A. A soccer ball. B. A model car. C. A schoolbag.
B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16. What are the plates made of?
A. Gold. B. Clay. C. Silver.
17. Where are the robots?
A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor.
听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. How does Daisy feel?
A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Excited.
19. What time will Daisy’s plane take off?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 7:00 am.
20. How long will Daisy stay in Beijing?
A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week.
（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
21. Who is fourteen years old?
A. Betty. B. Linda. C. Alice.
22. How does Alice go to school?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway.
23. When did Betty, Alice and Linda do volunteer work in the park?
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday.
24. What did Betty do in the park?
A. She watered the flowers. B. She cleaned the chairs. C. She picked up the waste.
25. How long did Betty, Alice and Linda work in the park?
A. For two hours. B. For two and a half hours. C. For three hours.
（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格（每空一词）。短文读两遍。
A School Trip
Date
(26) 31st.
Place
The city (27) .
Activity
See a (28) of paintings in 17th century London.
Cost
Ticket price: eight pounds.
Bus and lunch: (29) pounds.
Tour guide
The (30) teacher Mrs. Green.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
31. —Dad, I feel nervous for the speech next week?
—Oh, don’t be too hard _______ yourself. Please take your time.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
32. —Neither Sarah _______ Kate is coming to the party.
—That’s a pity.
A. and B. but C. nor D. or
33. —Peter told me a new_______ of learning English just now.
—Well, can you tell me his new way to learn English?
A. method B. goal C. survey D. standard
34. —Do you mind if I sit next to you?
—Of course not. The seat is .
A. comfortable B. valuable C. full D. empty
35. —How did you feel when you lived in Canada?
—At first I was nervous, but _______ I am used to it.
A. normally B. nearly C. gradually D. suddenly
36. —Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really? Make sure the news is true before you _______ it.
A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear
37. —You look worried. What happened, Matt?
—I can’t find my watch _______ I bought last week.
A. who B. where C. whom D. which
38. —Is that Ms. Smith’s car?
—It be hers. She has just gone for a meeting in her car.
A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
39. —Do you like this black car?
—Yes, but I can’t afford it.
A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. buys
40. —Why did Carl look upset yesterday?
—Bert didn’t invite him to the party, so he felt .
A. pulled together B. left out C. given up D. kicked off
41. —I want to buy a ticket to the movie.
—Sorry, we have _______ all the tickets.
A. work out B. find out C. take out D. sold out
42. —You must be more careful, Jenny.
—I see. The same mistake I’ve ever made _______ from now on.
A. should be avoided B. is avoided C. should avoid D. avoids
43.—We _______ our work before nine o’clock yesterday evening.
—Great.
A. have finished 　 B. finished C. had finished 　D. finish
44. —The world is changing fast every day.
—Yes. I wonder _______ in the future.
A. how will the world look like B. what will the world look like
C. how the world will look like D. what the world will look like
45. —Riding bike is one of the best ways to exercise.
— . I often do it.
A. That’s true B. I disagree C. I don’t think so D. I’m afraid not
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
When I first entered Grade 9, all the things got so hard for me. I used to get my homework done by 8 pm. But I had to stay up 46 midnight in Grade 9. I was quite stressed out. So I decided to make myself 47 by jogging (慢跑) .
At first, I always felt tired, so I avoided thinking of the long way that I had to run. 48 , I just thought about each step that I made. After I tried the way of running, to my surprise, things got 49 . I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me. Every single step became 50 than before. The wind beside me was no longer laughing at me, but more like a(n) 51 who came along with me. Also, everything in my life became better. For example, I 52 more relaxed in class. At the same time, I finished homework more 53 . My teacher even praised me for my good job in class.
This is a very important lesson in my life. As I can see, Grade 9 is like a marathon (马拉松). So jogging is a good way to 54 my stress. Every day is just at tiny 55 . We can make our dream come true only by doing well in each step.
46. A. until B. for C. since D. about
47. A. tired B. interested C. sad D. relaxed
48. A. However B. Though C. Instead D. Besides
49. A. difficult B. different C. terrible D. afraid
50. A. easier B. slower C. heavier D. harder
51. A. stranger B. energy C. friend D. customer
52. A. thought B. held C. turned D. felt
53. A. possibly B. quickly C. slowly D. usually
54. A. deal with B. care about C. get into D. put on
55. A. dream B. lesson C. way D. step
四、阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
A
We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk and share news too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as it may sound, though, some trees manage to communicate with each other.
Willow (柳树) trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin nibbling (叮咬) a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves from the insects.
The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.
56. Willow trees send messages with .
A. words B. movements C. sounds D. smells
57. What does the underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 枝条 B. 树干 C. 嘴唇 D. 手势

58. According to the passage, the right order of the following is .
a. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.
b. The willow tree gives out a smell.
c. Insects fly away because of the chemical.
d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.
A. d-b-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. a-b-c-d D. d-c-b-a
59. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. People can talk with the trees. B. Trees can give messages to each other.
C. Trees don’t like people to walk in the woods. D. People should walk in the woods quietly.
60. The passage tells us that some of the trees can .
A. speak just as people do B. tell stories to others
C. kill insects in the woods D. communicate with each other
B
What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.
Some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.
In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.
The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things—and cut down waste, too.
61. What do many people do with old computers?
A. They repair them. B. They stop using them.
C. They sell them. D. They send them to others.
62. How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
63. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must .
A. recycle most of their products B. collect all their used products
C. repair and upgrade old computers D. make more cheaper computers
64. What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A. Help the computer companies to collect them. B. Turn rubbish into useful things.
C. Repair and send them to those who need them. D. Help people to learn to use them.
65. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Helping those who need computers. B. Repairing old computers.
C. Encouraging to make cheap computers. D. Recycling old computers.
C
What’s a blog (博客)? A blog is a personal online diary. It’s cool, it’s hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often. Sound like a fashion? In fact, it’s another trend (流行趋势). And the word “blogger” means a person who writes diaries online. Are you a blogger?　　
Many bloggers are teenagers who log (进入) onto websites to discuss anything in their lives. Many of today’s teenagers are not afraid to discuss everything in their lives. Teenagers complain about their parents and homework. They share diaries, post (发布) songs from the latest bands and their pictures. They write their own poems, say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day.
However, many parents are worried about these young bloggers. They are using the language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time, it’s older men asking to meet teenage girls. “These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words.” said Cara Cabral, a mother of two children.
Many teenagers and young adults know it’s not safe to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place where it can be seen by anyone. But teenagers are unwilling (不愿意的) to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.
66. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph means .
A. the fashion B. the Internet C. the blog D. the diary
67. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Teenagers are unwilling to give up writing blogs.
B. Teenagers don’t tell about their personal life in their blogs.
C. Teenagers mostly write down what they do every day in their blogs.
D. Teenagers complain about their parents and homework in their blogs.
68. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Many parents are worried about these young bloggers.
B. Many parents don’t understand kids’ language in their blogs.
C. Many parents can understand why their kids don’t like studying.
D. Many parents think the young bloggers can learn much from the strangers.
69. Many parents think it’s for their children to get messages from strangers.
A. interesting B. educational C. surprising D. dangerous
70. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. It’s popular for many teenagers to use blogs on the Internet.
B. It’s easy for many teenagers to give up blogging on the Internet.
C. It’s difficult for many teenagers to put their information on the Internet.
D. It’s safe for many teenagers to put their personal information on the Internet.


第Ⅱ卷 （共35分）
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
71. If they hear the bad news, I think they will c sadly.
72. The workers in our factory p lots of new toy cars every year.
73. We should bring our own bags to go shopping instead of p bags.
74. I had no idea except to wait t the heavy rain stopped yesterday.
75. We haven’t seen him for long. I hear that he’ll a the meeting tomorrow.
76. He never lends his books to (任何人).
77. I am twelve, and start to put on (重量) and grow taller.
78. The ce-rocket  (工程) has been a great success in China.
79. Don’t forget your (护照) when you set out to Russia tomorrow.
80. Most of the children are (渴望) for living with their parents every day.
六、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
sport happy suggest do clear
Having confidence (自信) is very important. It’s helpful to develop this attitude (态度). If people are more confident, they’re much (81) . And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some (82) on how to be more confident.
★Speak loud. When you’re not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you (83) . Using a strong voice can help you become more confident.
★Play (84) . Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you gain confidence.
★Encourage yourself. Write down a list of what you did during the day to see how many things you have (85) well. Give yourself praise for the good things you did.
七、阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
To help protect people against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒), scientists have created vaccines (疫苗). These days, people who are between 3 and 59 can get vaccinated (接种疫苗). Here is something about vaccines.
There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have influences that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.
Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it’s first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different periods. In Period (阶段) 1, a small group of people are given small amounts (数量) of the vaccine to see if it has any bad influences. Period 2 still tests the vaccines safety, but it’s mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work. If Period 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Period 3. During Period 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.
The novel coronavirus is very serious and it influences the whole world, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. Luckily, this time, developing the vaccine against the novel coronavirus doesn’t need so long, scientists have created it.
Thanks to the scientists, we can get vaccinated so soon. All of us believe that we can overcome the novel coronavirus completely.
86. Who has created vaccines to help protect people against the novel coronavirus?

87. Is testing important before using the vaccines?

88. How many periods must be done to test the vaccine on humans according to the passage?

89. How long does it normally take to develop a safe vaccine that works well?

90. What is the passage mainly about?

八、书面表达（共10分）
根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。下面以 “How to Be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。
如何成为一名更好的学生
保持健康
坚持锻炼
在家帮助做家务
…
学会放松
经常和父母交流
培养爱好
…
要求：1.内容必须包括上表中的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译；
2.条理清楚、语句连贯；
3.词数:80个左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
How to Be a Better Student
It’s necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers. Here are some ways to be a better student.





答案及评分标准
一、1～4 BDCA 5～10 CACBAB 11～15 ABCCA 16～20 BCABC 21～25 BCBAB
26. January 27. museum 28. show 29. fifteen / 15 30. art
二、31～35 BCADC 36～40 BDCAB 41～45 DACDA
三、46～50 ADCBA 51～55 CDBAD
四、56～60 DCABD 61～65 BCACD 66～70 CBADA
五、71. cry 72. produce 73. plastic 74. till 75. attend
76. anybody/anyone 77. weight 78. project 79. passport 80. thirsty
六、81. happier 82. suggestions 83. clearly 84. sports 85. done
七、86. Scientists.
87. Yes, it is. / Yes.
88. Three. / 3.
89. It normally takes seven or more years.
90. It’s mainly about vaccines. / Vaccines.
八、One possible version
How to Be a Better Student
It’s necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers. Here are some ways to be a better student.
You need to keep doing exercise to keep fit. You should help your parents do chores at home. In your re time, you can also do volunteer activities to help people in need.
At the same time, you have to learn to relax. You have to talk to your parents often. And don’t push yourself too hard. You should take up some hobbies. You can often listen to light music, too. There are other ways that might help you with your studying.
I think if you can keep doing these, you’ll be a better student.

评分原则：
1. 本题满分10分， 按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达初步确定所属档次，最后在本档次内酌情给分。
3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇，语法结构,上下文的连贯性及语言得体。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档：（9—10分）能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
（语法和词汇拼写错误不超过3处）
第二档：（7—8分）能写明大部分内容要点；语言有少量错误：行文基本连贯，表达意思基本清楚。
（语法和词汇拼写错误不超过6处）
第三档：（5—6分）能写明大部分内容要点；语言有很多错误，尚能表达。
（语法和词汇拼写错误不超过9处）
第四档：（3—4分）只能写出少部分内容要点；语言错误很多，影响意思表达。
（语法和词汇拼写超过10处以上）
第五档：（0—2分）只能写出与所给要求有关的一些单词，不成句。
说明：1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，顺序不限。
2. 内容要点齐全，语言流畅，能运用较多的语法结构和词汇，行文连贯，表达清楚，即使有个别小错误，也可以给满分。
3. 所给范文仅供样式参考，请阅卷教师不要仅局限于范文所述的内容，应着重于学生如何运用语言表达的能力。


听力录音材料

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. I think the computer is a great invention.
2. I will remember meeting my classmates forever.
3. It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
4. It is not allowed to talk on the phone while driving.
（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。
5. Please turn off the lights when you leave.
6. Who has helped you a lot in Grade 9, Tina?
7. Why were you late for school yesterday?
8. Is it important for you to be on time to the meeting?
9. What kind of music do you like?
10. Excuse me, whose jacket is this?
（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。
A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11. M: Can I take the magazines out?
W: No. They can’t be taken out of the room. It’s a rule.
Question: Where does the conversation take place?
12. M: Do you like loud music?
W: No. Loud music makes me nervous.
M: Then you like quiet music, don’t you?
W: Yes. It makes me relax.
Question: What music does the girl like?
13. M: Is it nine o’clock?
W: No. Your watch must be slow. Look, it’s twenty past nine.
M: Let’s leave now. The film will begin in twenty minutes.
Question: When will the film begin?
14. M: Could you go shopping with me on Wednesday or Thursday?
W: I’d love to, but I have classes on both nights.
M: Then how about Friday?
W: Fine. See you then.
Question: When will the two speakers go shopping together?
15. M: I can’t find my schoolbag, mum.
W: Where did you put it last night, Nick?
M: Let me think. I went to buy a soccer ball with my father by car. And then ...
W: Maybe it’s still in your father’s car?
Question: What did Nick buy last night?

B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
M: Have you ever been here before, Mrs. Black?
W: Yes, Steve.
M: What are you most interested in?
W: The old plates made of clay. I think they are beautiful.
M: I’d like to see the robots first.
W: You can see them on the first floor. You can take pictures if you like.
M: Great.
听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。
M: Hello, Daisy! Are you ready for the journey to Beijing?
W: I think so. But I’m a little nervous.
M: Really? What for?
W: You know it’s my first time to Beijing.
M: Don’t worry. Please take your time. Oh, what time will your plane take off?
W: At six thirty tomorrow morning.
M: Are you going to stay in Beijing for a week?
W: Yes. I think I will have a good time there.
M: OK. Don’t forget to show me your photos when you come back home.
W: No problem.
（四）听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。
Linda, Betty and Alice are good friends. Linda is fourteen years old. She is one year older than Betty, but one year younger than Alice. They are studying in the same school, but they go to school in different ways. Linda walks, Betty rides a bike and Alice takes the subway.
Linda, Betty and Alice are always trying their best to help save the earth. They think simple things like throwing rubbish into the bins can help. They often do volunteer work. Last Thursday afternoon, they did some volunteer work in the park. They arrived there at three o’clock and then started to work at once. Linda picked up the waste, Betty watered the flowers and Alice cleaned the chairs. Many visitors in the park also joined them. They worked hard until half past five. Although they were tired, they felt happy.
（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。
Please listen carefully, everyone. I want to tell you about our school trip to the city museum. We are going to the museum on January 31st. There is an important show of paintings in 17th century London. You can see what people wore at that time. Anyone can go on the trip. Try to go if you are interested in art and history. The ticket for the show is eight pounds one person. The ticket for the bus and lunch is only fifteen pounds. So it’s not an expensive trip. And please take the money to your art teacher Mrs. Green, who will be your tour guide that day.