2023广州高三下学期3月综合测试（一）（一模）英语含解析

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2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英 语
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is coming.Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.
Lifeguard
Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job.As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri,7- 11 a.m.
Store assistant
We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.
Fashion designer
Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we'll pay you for each design we use. We'll also give you samples of your designs to wear.
Game tester
Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.
If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com.
21.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?
A.Communicative ability. B. A second language.
C.Professional experience. D. A strong body.
22. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?
A.Lifeguard. B.Store assistant.
C.Fashion designer. D.Game tester.
23.What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?
A. Samples of the latest styles.
B. Payment for each of your designs.
C.Experience in the fashion industry.
D. Chances to design clothes for adults.
21.A 细节题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?以及Store assistant小标题里的and enjoy speaking to customers. 可知for lifeguard and store assistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力，故选A。
22.  D,推断题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位,那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间，从Game tester这段 We offer flexible hours.得知，工作时间是flexible hours,也就是可以选择周末工作的。故选D。
23. C,推断题。 定位fashion designer这段,根据this is a great opportunity to gain experience
 in the clothing industry.可知，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。
B
Della Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?
That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog.She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Smith family,she sent a wind chime(风铃)with the message“Listen to the wind and know that I am near”written on it. It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom, where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.
This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, in 2016, she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!
Over the years, the organization has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via Dclla's blog, others with help from her grandkids. The organization also shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.
Della pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores.“I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like 'YESSS!”It's Della's party, and she'll give if she wants to.
24.What were the unusual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday?
A.Help requests. B.Gift ideas.
C.Donation offers. D. Birthday wishes.
25.What can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family?
A.She is caring and brave.
B.She is loving and helpful.
C.She is patient and romantic.
D.She is creative and determined.
26. Which of the following best describes Love in Action?
A.It involves people in acts of kindness.
B. It holds the belief that kindness pays off.
C.It offers aid within Della's neighborhood.
D.It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.
27.Why does Della's family give her warnings?
A.She thinks little of her family's cancer.
B.She treats strangers better than her family.
C.She is financially dependent on her family.
D.She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.
24.A。细节题。定位题干中unusual message以吸53rd birthday,定位原文第一段One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?可知，这个unusual message是一个家庭的中的孩子陷入弟弟去世的悲伤中，家人寻求帮助的信息。所以答案应该选help requests (求助)，故选A。
25.B。推断题 根据第二段的she sent a wind chime(风铃)with the message“Listen to the wind and know that I am near”written on it.从Della送出的风铃并附上"listen to the wind 
and know that I am near"的纸条可知，Della 是个充满爱心，乐于助人的热心肠，所以选B。
26.A。推断题。定位题干Love in Action,定位原文第3 段she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!，得知这个组织是旨在在家乡附近为身边人做好事,其目标是,做到最好，展示爱心!即希望让人们参与到善行中。故选A。
27.D。推断题。定位题干中warnings,定位最后一段的 Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores.“I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like 'YESSS!”It's Della's party, and she'll give if she wants to.得知Della的家人会提醒她不要把钱花到别人身.上,并且她本人认为,她想怎么给就怎么给,所以可以推出，她总是很乐意在她生日的时候把礼物送给别人。故选D。
C
Beavers(海狸),like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as nature's engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies. Dams also slow water's flow while blocking sediment(沉积物)that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed. There are challenges, though. Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding, and most people prefer trees alive and upright.
Communities face a delicate balancing act, learning to coexist with beavers. Last winter, many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one furry family transformed Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds, frogs, turtles and deer.
Yet such activity caused concern. As beavers worked, they raised water levels about five feet. The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over. But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.
To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers, the county introduced a“ beaver baffle”— a pond leveler.Beavers often rush to fill holes in their dams.Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.
People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees. Recently, Catherine Jones,18, organized a tree-caging event — putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting them. It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling.“We cover the trees we don't want them to eat, while planting periodically others they like,"said Jones.“We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earth's resources.”
Swallow Pond's 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitat
without creating problems for the path. The balancing act continues.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Where beavers' favorite surroundings are.
B. What effects beavers have on their habitat.
C.Why beavers are called nature's engineers.
D.How beavers help attract wildlife diversity.
29.Why did the beaver family's activity cause concern?
A.Swallow Pond would flood often.
B.Sediment would flow downstream.
C. The popular path might be damaged.
D. Beavers might have to live underwater.
30 .What do the underlined words“beaver baffle”refer to in paragraph 4?
A.A block to keep beavers away. B.A tool to fix holes in the dams.
C.A device to maintain water level. D.A material to protect the soil bank.
31. What is the theme of Swallow Pond's 2023 project?
A. Biological diversity. B.Harmonious coexistence.
C.Prevention of natural disasters. D.Preservation of wildlife habitat.
28.B，主旨题。 定位首段的结尾句"The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed. There are challenges, though.Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding, and most people prefer trees alive and upright."可知(海狸的活动)产生的湿地通常会吸引原本不存在的野生动物多样性。不过，也存在挑战。海狸的水坝有时会引起食物，大多数人更喜欢活的直立的树木。可推测海狸的活动对其栖息地产生正向和负向的两种影响，故选项B (海狸对它们的栖息地有什么影响)为正确答案。
29.C,细节题。根据第三段最后一句“But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path"可知:但郡县里的官员担心,更高的水位会如何影响支撑温斯顿小路的土壤库。故C (受欢迎的小路可能会被破坏)为正确答案。
30.C,猜词题。根据第四段最后一句“Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.”可知:挡板通过创建一个隐藏的出口来稳定水位,让高水位从大坝中逃逸，而不被海狸发现。故C (一个维持水位的装置)为正确答案。
31.B,推断题。根据最后一段“Swallow Pond's 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habit at without creating problems for the path.”可知: Swallow Pond的2023年项目将恢复适当的水深，改善野生动物栖息地，而不会给小路带来问题，故答案选B (和谐共存)。


D
Some bacteria(细菌)have a superpower that scientists would love to use. These bacteria gain energy from light, just as plants do.Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)to make electricity. But in previous research, they didn't survive long on artificial surfaces. Researchers have now moved them to a living surface — a mushroom. Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity.
Applied Physicist Simon Jackson and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energy farm. This bionic(生物电子的)mushroom combines 3D printing, conductive ink and bacteria to generate electricity. Its design could lead to new ways of combining nature with electronics.
Like plants, cyanobacteria make their own food from sunlight, releasing electrons(电子). When enough electrons build up in one place, they can create an electric current.
The researchers needed to bring a lot of these bacteria together. They decided to use 3D printing to place them precisely onto a surface.Jackson's team chose mushrooms for that surface. After all, they realized, mushrooms naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes. Finding test subjects for their tests was easy. Jackson simply went to the grocery store and picked up white button mushrooms.
Printing on those mushrooms, though, turned out to be a real challenge. 3D printers have been designed to print on flat surfaces, but mushroom caps are curved. The researchers spent months writing computer code to solve the problem. Eventually, they came up with a program to 3D print their ink onto the curved mushroom tops.
The researchers printed two“inks”onto their mushrooms. One was a green ink made of cyanobacteria. They used this to make a spiral pattern on the cap. They also.used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity. They printed this ink in a branching pattern across the mushroom top.
Then it was time to shine.
“Cyanobacteria are the real heroes here,”says Jackson. When his team shone light on the mushrooms, the bacteria gave out electrons. Those electrons flowed into the graphene and created an electric current.
32.What was the problem in previous research?
A. Cyanobacteria didn't produce electrons.
B.Cyanobacteria couldn't get enough light.
C.The researchers chose the wrong bacteria.
D.No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria.
33. Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects?
A.They are convenient to find.
B.They can produce electric currents.
C.They are where bacteria can naturally grow.
D.They can be easily combined with 3D printing.
34. What is the major function of the black ink in this test?
A.To feed bacteria.
B.To deliver electrons.
C.To produce electricity.
D.To reshape mushroom tops.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Who are the real heroes? B. New application of 3D printing
C.Nature combined with electrons D. Bionic mushroom makes electricity
32.D,细节理解题。根据关键词previous research可以定位到第一段"but in previous research, they didn't  survive long on the artificial surfaces”, they指的是前面提到的蓝藻菌，由此可以得出答案选D,没有适合蓝藻菌生存的home.
33.C，细节理解题。由题干“mushroom were finally chosen as test subjects”可定位到第四自然段，“mushroom naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes”可知答案为C选项“蘑菇能自然细菌生长的地方”。
34.B,细节理解题。由"black ink"可定位到倒数第3段倒数第二句话"which is great at conducting electricity", 此处考察熟词生义，conduct 意为"传导”conducting electricity 与B选项的deliver electrons同义。注意，本题易错选C, produce electricity是产生电,但是从原文可看出ink不生产电，产电的是蓝藻菌。
35.答案为D,主旨大意题。文章主旨句在第一自然段but转折后，因为原来的研究存在问题，研究学者们给蓝藻菌找了个新家mushroom,接下来全文基本都在介绍mushroom如何被利用来make electricity,第二自然段biotic mushroom仿生蘑菇即是整个过程的总结，因此答案选D“仿生蘑菇产电”。其他选项没有抓住本文的关键词及高频词“mushroom”.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home gardens produce delicious food.But that's not their main virtue.
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a super-market box, probably harvested unripe. 36 The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.
Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape.. 37
Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of
cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? 38 They mistake the product for the purpose.
Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration(挫败感). New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad.. 39 No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself.A gardener's memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.
40
A.No one can ever avoid this hard stage.
B.So why don't we start home gardening for delicious food?
C.This might explain why many people desire a home garden.
D.These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.
E.By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.
F.To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
G.And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣。
36-40 ECDGF
36. E.根据空格上一句“One came out of a supermarket box, probably harvested unripe.”可知其中一个是从超市的箱子里拿出来的，可能未成熟的收获。”以及下文 “The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten”. 另一颗是在被吃掉前的几分钟刚从菜园里摘下来的。”可知此处是补充未成熟采摘的缺点。 E “By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days”.当被放到盘子里的时候，它可能已经离开植物几天了。”, 承接上下文，符合语境，故选E。
37. C。根据空格前一句“But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on a old tape.但这两种浆果彼此不同，就像在音乐厅听贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》不同于用旧录音带听一样。”这里讲述了家庭花园的优点。即对应C项“This might explain why many people desire a home garden.这或许可以解释为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭花园。”故选C。
38. D.根据空格前几句“Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?然而，其他人认为园艺是浪费时间。但烹饪也是如此。周围有便宜又体面的餐馆，所以为什么要自己做饭呢?”以及下文"They mistake the product for the purpose.他们错误地将产品用于目的。”可知此处应表达这些人误解了园艺的终极魅力。即D项“These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening” , 承接上下文符合语境。故选D.
39. G。根据空格上前几句“ Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration. New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable,then leaving the rest to go bad.另一方面，一个花园，特别是在刚开始的几年，也可能没什么产出，只是带来挫败。园艺新手可能会种植不适合他们土壤的作物。兔子有一个讨厌的习惯，就是只吃口蔬菜, 然后让剩下的就变质了。”以及下文"No matter.这些都不要紧。”可知 此处应选G项 “And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.即使是专业的园也会因为不配合的天而损失一季的收成。”
40. F。根据空格上前几句 “The deepest pleasure--as with cooking, writing,bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile--is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.最深层的乐趣---就像烹饪、 写作、抚养孩子或任何有意义的事情一样---在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着生产的食物，而是围绕着长时间的下午,双手沾满泥土。”这里讲述了做园艺活的乐趣， 接下来应该就是继续升华其意义。即对应F项 “To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it做园艺活就是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上和地下的生命茁壮成长。”故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第 一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At school, art class is fun. We 41 with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often 42 . Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn't want to be with 43 students. We all got 44 and couldn't stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 45 and kept telling us to be quiet.
The next day we complained to our teacher about the 46 of activities for teens at art galleries. She 47 that a visit should be both educational and fun. That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 48 for teens. Eventually, I 49 to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.
I also used the 50 to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I've 51 seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with 52 household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things 53 . For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop(拖把) and puts this 54 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It's really 55 ! I hope I'll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.

41.A.deal B.start C. struggle D.experiment
42.A.disappointing B. challenging C.exciting D.interesting
43.A.noisy B.careless C.attentive D.creative
44.A.annoyed B. bored C.lost D.worried
45.A.weak B.sensitive C.stressed D.tired
46.A.lack B.theme C.result D.schedule
47.A.announced B.demanded C.suggested D.agreed
48. A.gifts B. prices C. paintings D.events
49.A. happened B.determined C.managed D.expected
50.A.activity B. internet C.trip D.exhibition
51.A.already B.never C. merely D.obviously
52.A.useful B.fancy C.suitable D.ordinary
53.A.clearly B.directly C.differently D.critically
54.A.design B.idea C. plant D.tool
55.A.abstract B.amusing C. strange D.practical

41-45: DAABC . 46-50: ADDCB 51-55: ADCBB
41.选D.考查上下文句意。根据句意,在艺术课上,我们试验不同的艺术技巧,慢慢变得有创造力。deal with对待，start with 以......始；struggle with 与.....斗争；experiment with进行试验，D符合句意。
42.选A.考查上下文联系及逻辑。此句 however表转折,前文说艺术课有趣，后文应为负面感情色彩,排除C、D,而challenging意思为有挑战性的，根据下文,井没有指出挑战是什么。故应该是感到失望，与后文We all got 44 and couldn't stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 45 and kept telling us to be quiet.内容相呼应，故选A。
43.选A.考查上下文联系。结合下文，couldn't stop chatting....kept telling us to be quiet，k可知我们一直在聊天,老师也在制止我们，所以应该是吵闹的noisy，careless 粗心的, attentive 专心的，creative 有创造力的均不符合语境，故选A。
44.选B.考查上下文联系及词义。我们couldn't stop chatting....kept telling us to be quiet因为无聊所以一直在聊天，所以应该是惹得老师annoyed生气的，不可能是lost迷路的，worried 担心的，故选B。
45.选C.考查上下文联系。老师看到我们在画廊聊天，担心影响他人，所以有些焦虑(stressed), 一直在告诉我们不要聊天。weak虛弱的，sensitive 敏感的，tired 累的。
46.选A。考查上下文联系。根据下文, "That' s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special for teens我上网寻找有特殊活动的画廊，因此"我”抱怨的应该是画廊青少年活动的缺失(lack)，选A.
47.选D.考查上下文联系。我向老师抱怨，老师同意(agree)参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性,对应接下来我上网去寻找作为老师身份，面对学生,不应该建议(suggest)或者要求(demand) 学生活动具体如何组织，所以此处用“同意"比较恰当。
48.选D.考查上下文联系和近义词复现。此处对应本段首句，“我" 抱怨画廊中青少年活动(activities) 的缺失，选events活动.
49.选C.考查上下文联系及词组辨析.根据上文老师回答参观的地点应该既有教育意义又有趣，是我们就开始寻找适合青少年活动的画廊.最终我找到了很多活动，并且向老师提议。可知我设法(manage to）做成了某事Eventually, I 49 to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.，故选C manage. A选项happened to do偶然做，B选项determined to do决心做，D选项expected to do期望做。
50.选B.考查上下文联系及词汇同义复现。根据前文第二段倒数第二句“ I decided to go online and look for...”可知我是在网上搜索相关信息，对应50题B选项internet,通过网络了解艺术家。
51.选A.考查上下文联系及逻辑。根据本空所在后半句，“but Bailey is totally different”可知，我之前已经有见过艺术家综合运用各种技术创造艺术品，但Bailey完全不一-样。 故选already.
52.选D.考查上下文联系及词汇同义复现。根据后文 “household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies”以及后一句“His is art is simple”可知该艺术家是将普通的物件做成艺术品，故选D ordinary.
53.选C.考查上下文联系及逻辑。根据上文"His is art is simple but.."可知此处出现转折，作品虽然平凡，但会让你用不一样的（differently）角度看待它们。故选C differently.
54.选B.考查上下文句意。根据句意“举个例子，他注意到一朵花很像一个拖把，他就把这个主意融入到生活中”故选idea.

55.选B.考查上下文联系。根据上文艺术家画的画，以及I hope I'll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.这是很有趣的画面，所以才期待未来还有，故选amusing有趣的。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal is the longest and. 56 (old) canal in the world.It forms a vast inland
waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north. 57 Zhejiang
Province in the south.
58 (construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained
by several 59 (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China's inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice. 60 (feed) the population.The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, 61 linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still 62 major means of internal communication today, it 63 (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity(繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering(水利工程).It is an essential technological achievement 64 (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are 65 (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances.It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.
56. oldest,考查形容词。和longest井列，也用最高级，译为“大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河"，答案为oldest。
57. to.考查介词。前文running from...和to搭配，译为“从首都北京到浙江省",答案为to。
58.Constructed.考査非谓语.用逗号跟句子隔幵，非谓语，且逻辑主语为句子主语it,指代前面的大运河，提示同为“建造”,大运河被建造,用被劫答案为Constructed。
59. dynasties. 考査名同。dynasty 为可数名司，因前面有several“一些”，所以dynasty用复数，答案为dynasties。
60. to feed.考査非谓语.根据固定搭配enable sb./sth. to do,且feed后面有宾语the population，所以用主动，故答案为to feed。
61. which.考査连词。后面linked为谓语动词，前面已経有句子，所以填连词.空格在从句中作主语，放在逗号后面.为定珸从句连词.指代前面的network,答案为which.
62. a.考査冠词. means为单复数同形的名词，为后面的it指代，所以为单数，需要冠词a， 62a major means of 整个结构用逗号隔幵，做同位悟，答案为a。
63. has played.考査谓语动词.后面时间状语“over the ages”,故该题用现在完成时，答案为has played。
64. dating.考査非谓语. date from“追溯到”，非谓语作定语，意为“追溯到工止革命之前的成就”，用主动，答案为dating。
65. fully. 考査副祠。放在be动词和实义动词之间用副词，故答案为副词fully。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报 “Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 运动的重要性； 2. 你的运动建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Sports and Health
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


[Version 1]
Sports and Health
As we know ,the column Teenage Life of our school newspaper is intended to draw students’ attention into “Sports and Health” ,for which I am absolutely willing to share my perspectives.
It is a common sense that regular exercises benefit us in various ways.Not only can it serve as a chance for students to strengthen a good figure in face of increasing learning burden but also it is central to promoting personal mental well-being. In the course of doing sports, it’s highly recommended that students should work out a reasonable timetable in compliance with their physical quality and curriculum arrangement.
I sincerely wish everyone would take an active part into sports and gain more insight into the benefits it conveys because of our endeavors.

[Version 2]

Sports and health
Learning that the column Teenage Life of our school English newspaper is committed to casting a light on the topic “Sports and health”, 1 am more than thrilled to express my view.
The reasons why we should work out regularly are that not only does it build up our bodies, but it boosts our learning efficiency as well. Based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. Additionally, several health professionals can be invited to give some lectures about how to do daily exercise properly after all the competitions.
Only by raising the awareness of taking exercise and participating actively can we truly enjoy the benefits it brings. I believe every participant will achieve something amazing.

第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sandy and Jane came to see the jobo tree on the hilltop again. Jobos were their favorite fruit, but the tree belonged to a lady who lived in the house by the hill. They heard she was difficult, but that sometimes she would give fruit in return for an errand(差使)
The girls finally gathered their courage to knock on her door. An elderly woman with a fierce look answered, staring down at the girls.“We heard …”said Sandy, her voice shaky,“that you give jobos in payment for running an errand.”
The lady raised one eyebrow, then went into the kitchen and took two baskets. She pushed them into the girls' hands.“Go fill these with jobos, and come right back.”
The girls raced up the hill to the tree and filled the baskets with the ripest jobos. Back at the house, the lady filled a bag with rice and handed it to Sandy.“Take this bag and one basket of jobos to the Brown family. And ask them for the payment,”the lady added with a tight smile.“If you return without the payment, you won't get the fruit.”
The girls struggled all the way with the bag and the basket. When they were there, Mrs. Brown answered the door. Inside on the floor were three little children, each painting something on papers.
Mr. Brown was lying sick in bed.Times were hard.
The girls handed her the food."This is from the lady with the jobo tree,"said Sandy.
“She asked for the payment, too.”Jane said awkwardly.
“The payment! The payment!”The children repeated, waving the paper in their hands happily.
Sandy and Jane looked at each other strangely. With a smile, Mrs. Brown handed Sandy a large sealed(密封的)envelope so full that it was almost starting to break open. The girls said goodbye and left quickly.“I wonder,”Sandy murmured,“whether Mrs. Brown can afford to pay for that food.”


注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。


Worried, the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they walkedback. Tapping her chin, Sandy murmured, “If it’s money, that's a great deal! If it’s not, what could it be?”Jane, lost in thought, didn’t reply at once. She placed her palms on envelope, reflected on the family and suddenly she claimed, “Paintings! It must be the girls’ paintings!After she explained to Sandy, they arrived at the old lady’s. Awkwardly, Jane handed the lady the envelope with trembling hands.

The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers and smiled. On the papers were colorful drawings from the children. At this scene, Sandy and Jane looked at each other and smiled. Then, the girls gained their payment-- a full basket of ripe jobos. For them, it turned out that their errand not only gained them their favorite fruit, but also a sweet taste of getting payment by their hard work. When they took a bite, the juice was as sweet as the feeling inside their heart.