专题05+阅读理解16篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

这是一份专题05+阅读理解16篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版），共30页。试卷主要包含了F.C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
牛津上海版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题05 阅读理解16篇
（2022春·上海浦东新·八年级校考期中）Lost Underground is a story about school children who went on a trip to some caves. These caves were very large and people could go into them only with a guide. However, four children decided to explore on their own. They went in the caves with a group, but left the group and walked down a tunnel. They thought it would be fun to explore the caves alone.
Soon they came to a hole in the wall. They climbed through the hole into another part of the cave. Then they decided to turn back, but they could not remember the way. They were lost in the caves. When the guide led the other children out of the caves, he counted them. He discovered that there were four children missing. He had to go back into the caves to try to find the missing children.
The children who were lost moved deeper and deeper into the caves. The deeper they went, the more lost they became. They were frightened. They started shouting for help, but the guide didn’t hear them. How dangerous they were!
Soon they came to an underground river. They guessed that the river must flow out of the caves. The water was very cold and deep, but the children kept on swimming. For a long time, they swam in darkness. Then they saw light ahead of them. The river was flowing out of the caves into the bigger river and the children were able to leave the caves. They climbed out of the river and reached the riverbank. They saw the bus with the other children in the distance.
1．Lost Underground is a story about school children who ________.
A．got out of the underground B．got on well with each other
C．went out for an outing D．went on a trip to some caves
2．Four children left the group in the caves, because ________.
A．they decided to turn back from the caves
B．they would like to explore the caves alone
C．they wanted to walk down a tunnel through a hole
D．they could not remember the way to the caves
3．When the guide led the other children out of the caves, ________.
A．some people found that four children lost in the caves
B．some people knew that four children could go out of the caves
C．the guide discovered that four children were missing
D．the guide realized that a child could not find his way out
4．When four children moved deeper and deeper into the caves, ________.
A．they could hear the guide speaking
B．they saw many big rivers and swam out
C．they were too brave to go out by themselves
D．they felt frightened and shouted for help
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The guide had to go back into the caves to find the children.
B．The guide tried his best and found the missing children.
C．The children decided to try to swim out of the caves.
D．The children climbed through the hole into another part of the cave.
6．The underlined word “explore” probably means “________”.
A．get lost B．look around C．touch a stone D．make a fire

（2022春·上海长宁·八年级校考期中）

While the idea behind cloning (克隆) your dead pet sounds like something out of a sci-fi (科幻) novel, the technology is not actually all that new. Briefly speaking, cloning is to make a copy of any living things or a cell (细胞). It is always a hot topic of discussion among scientists and even ordinary people.
You must have heard of the famous sheep, Dolly. It was the first successful man-made cloning animal in 1984. But long before that, in 1958, F.C．Steward grew whole carrot plants from carrot root cells, which encouraged the idea that cloning from animals’ cells may be possible. After more than twenty years, in 2005, the first cloned (克隆) dog—Snuppy was born. It was a pet dog. And scientists were able to re-clone him and create four more “Snuppy” in 2017. While one of them died, the other three were all healthy.
Many people still share concerns about (担忧) cloning animals. They believe that cloning could cause health problems. The cloning company claims that cloned animals have even fewer chances to meet health problems than non-cloned animals. The cloning company hopes that the process will become more common and acceptable.
For pet owner, cloning their dead pets can deal with their sadness. But the cloning process is by no means a quick fix. “It is not a rebirth,” Rodriguez, the manager of a cloning company said. “It’s the memory of that original animal and I think that’s what our clients are hoping to get. I don’t think they want to replace that animal. They’re just looking to get a part of that animal back.”
However, not all people support the idea of cloning. They believe that if cloning is used for bad purpose, it surely will create great problems that we cannot imagine and lead to the destruction of humankind.
7．The first cloning animal came to the world ________.
A．in 1958 B．in 1984 C．in 2005 D．in 2017
8．F.C．Steward got the idea of ________ when he grew whole carrot plants from carrot root cells.
A．cloning animals’ cells B．cloning plants
C．cloning dead pets D．re-cloning Snuppy
9．What does the cloning company think of cloning?
A．Cloning animals have more health problems.
B．More and more people will accept the idea of cloning.
C．Cloning animals is not acceptable in society now.
D．Few people support the idea of cloning.
10．Customers hope to get ________ through cloning their beloved pets.
A．the original animals B．the copies of their pets
C．the memory of their pets D．a new pet
11．Some people don’t think cloning is a good idea because ________.
A．cloning may be used for bad purpose B．cloning is bad for animals’ health
C．cloning may cost a lot of money D．cloning is still dangerous
12．Which section in the newspaper does this article probably come from?
A．World. B．Art. C．Animals. D．Science.

（2022春·上海·八年级统考期中）A day at the shops can help you live longer, and surprisingly, the benefits are actually greater for men, says a study group from Taiwan. The study even suggests that shopping regularly is better than going to the gym. Seeing friends and just people-watching can stave off loneliness and improve psychological health, suggests the study. It looked at almost 1850 people aged 65 and over living alone at home in Taiwan, who were asked how often they went shopping. They found those who shopped daily lived longer than those who shopped less, with thinking of people’s physical or other health problems. By comparing with those who didn’t often go out to the shops had the best life record, with a 28% cut in their chances of dying, while older women saw a bit fewer benefits with a 23% cut in dying.  The researchers said, “An elder who shops less for food would be at risk of poorer diet to keep healthy. This makes a bad cycle. Shopping less causes poor health and poor health causes less shopping. ” But the study added, “In shopping situations, communicating with, or watching others can provide social and mental benefits. ” “Compared with other types of spare-time physical activity, like exercise, which usually needs motivation and sometimes professional instruction, shopping is easier to keep on.”
13．The study suggests that ________ is better than going to the gym.
A．watching people B．seeing friends C．shopping regularly D．living alone
14．According to the survey, old people who live alone would live longer if they ________.
A．shopped daily B．never shopped C．shopped less D．shopped with friends
15．The underlined word “stave off” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A．turn off B．cut off C．take off D．keep off
16．An elder who shops less for food would ________ to keep healthy.
A．provide social benefits B．be at a risk of poorer diet
C．have physical problems D．feel even lonelier
17．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
A．The benefits of shopping regularly are greater for men.
B．The study interviewed almost 1850 people aged 65 and over living with their families.
C．Older men who often went shopping would have 28% cut in their chances of dying.
D．Shopping less causes poor health and poor health causes less shopping.
18．We can learn from the end of the passage that ________.
A．some physical activities are easier to keep on B．old people don’t have motivation to exercise
C．you need some professional instruction to shop D．it is not easy to exercise regularly

（2022春·上海嘉定·八年级校考期中）On March 22nd, World Water Day is a day to celebrate water and make a difference for people who do not have the water they need.
The truth about the world
The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? That’s around 1 in 10 people in the world.
But what does this mean?
If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria (细菌) and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! In Ghana, 85% of all disease are from dirty water, and in Nicaragua, 75% of the people don’t have clean drinking water. Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water, they can’t go to school so they don’t learn how to read and write and don’t get an education.
Water for everyone
In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water. People organize events to raise money.
For World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km, others climb mountains or even jump from an aeroplane and skydive to the ground. At one school, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with 6 litres of water, so they can see how it feels to walk along distance carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money to do these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
19．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．water festival B．World Earth Day
C．drinking water around the world D．how to save water
20．All over the world, _________ of the people can’t have clean drinking water.
A．10% B．20% C．85% D．75%
21．About _________ children die from dirty water in the world every day.
A．750 B．500,000 C．1,400 D．850
22．In some countries, children walk many kilometres away from home because _________.
A．they need to go to school B．their parents are busy
C．they are told to do so D．there is no clean water nearby
23．The underlined word “educate” in the third part means _________.
A．teach in class B．make someone know
C．talk with D．make fun of
24．In the UK, people DO NOT _________ on World Water Day.
A．raise money to help the homeless people
B．jump from aeroplanes and skydive to the ground
C．walk with 6 litres of water for 6 kilometres
D．walk, ran or cycle 10 km

（2022春·上海静安·八年级校考期中）More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200, 000.
The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10, 000 years and they use more than 2, 000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. In December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障碍物) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.
25．How many people live in the rainforests of the world?
A．More than five million.
B．More than fifty million.
C．More than five hundred million.
D．More than fifty thousand.
26．The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________ of that in 1900.
A．half B．one-third C．two-fifths D．one-fifth
27．The people who ________ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.
A．pick fruits and kill animals to eat
B．use plants for food and medicine
C．have lived there for about ten thousand years
D．made roads and airports
28．Those people made roads and airports in order to ________.
A．carry away the gold conveniently
B．make people there live a better life
C．stop spreading the new diseases
D．develop the tourism there
29．Which of the following is WRONG?
A．The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forest.
B．The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood.
C．The Penan people didn’t want other people to destroy their forest.
D．Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped by the road blockades.
30．From the passage, we learn that ________.
A．we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees
B．the rainforest people have done something to protect their home
C．to humans, gold is more important than trees
D．we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals

（2022春·上海长宁·八年级统考期中）Museums are some of the best places to go out in London. You can visit them for a day. Most of them are free. One day I went on a trip to the science museum with my dad. I really liked the place.
First we had a look at a new free show called Dan Dare and the Birth of High-tech Britain. It explained an important time in British history. From it we knew that British technology improved after the war. It was about the story of Dan Dare, a classic British science fiction comic hero. He was the leader of all the pilots on a spaceship.
After that, we went to the Energy Gallery (能源长廊), the museum’s latest interactive (互动的) gallery. When we saw it, we realized we need and use energy not only at present but also in the future. There were over 50 interactive shows. They taught us about the world of physics. The workers were excitedly explaining the shows while we watched them.
Finally, we went to the Antenna Gallery and got the latest science news. But I couldn’t study all the galleries in one day. There were just too many to see! What a pity!
31．What did the writer think of the science museum in London?
A．It was not a good place. B．The ticket cost too much.
C．It was really a good place. D．It didn’t have much to see.
32．From the free show, we can know that British technology improved ________.
A．before the war B．after the war C．during the war D．until the war
33．According to the second paragraph, we know that Dan Dare was ________.
A．an American B．a comic hero C．a leader on a ship D．a hero in history
34．In the Energy Gallery, the writer learned more about ________.
A．physics B．history C．literature D．math
35．In the Antenna Gallery, the writer ________.
A．enjoyed a free show B．watched some interactive shows
C．learned about the latest science news D．got to know how to build a gallery
36．The writer visited ________ places in the science museum.
A．two B．three C．four D．five

（2022春·上海浦东新·八年级上海市实验学校校考期中）Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)
TDS Company provides the best furniture you have ever had.
Easy to Order
1.Get on our website at www.tds.dental.com/list.
2.Call us at 010-67783256.
3. Fax your order to 010-67783257.
You have to reply our e-mail when you give your final order.
Easy to Pay
1.Deposit (储蓄) our Beijing local bank account.
Bank of Beijing Fangzhuang Branch  Yu Kuai  6029 6920 0199 4256
2.Write to the following bank account if you are a foreigner.
Bank: The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corp. LTD．
Hong Kong Tsimashatsui Branch82-84
Kowloon, H.K.
Account: 201218943989
Other payment options (选择) are also available upon request (要求).
Easy to deliver
We provide door-door service for all of our products.
1.Most items can be shipped to you via Express Mail Services.
2. Regular air shipping is available.
3.Ocean shipping is available upon request.
For more information, please call 010-67783289.
37．TDS Company ________ ways for customers to order products.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
38．TDS Company is located in ________.
A．Beijing B．Hong Kong C．Shanghai D．London
39．You’d better choose ________ to pay for your order if you are an Englishman.
A．Bank of Beijing B．Hong Kong Bank
C．Hong Kong &Shanghai Bank D．Shanghai Bank
40．The underlined word “via” most likely means ________.
A．except B．including C．by D．without
41．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A．TDS Company is a company that sells furniture.
B．You can choose from three ways to deliver your order.
C．Whatever way you order, an e-mail reply is expected.
D．If you are a foreigner, you can’t order the products.
42．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．encourage people to buy furniture B．make TDS Company more attractive
C．introduce TDS Company’s furniture D．tell people how to order goods

（2023春·上海·八年级期中）Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案)
Nicolas Anelka arrived in Shanghai last month to begin playing for Shanghai Shenhua in the Chinese Super League (中超联赛). Anelka is French and played for France’s national team as well as for Chelsea (切尔西队) in England. He is the biggest and the latest of a growing number of foreign stars that have come to play professional sports in China.
At the beginning of this season, the Chinese Basketball Association had several NBA players in the league including Wilson Chandler and Kenyon Martin. These players came to China because of the NBA lockout (停摆，停赛) last September. They wanted to play basketball and they were able to get the same salary here as they would have in the NBA．However, most of them left China when the NBA season started again. The CSL and the CBA are happy to welcome these players and to pay them big salaries because both sports leagues have had trouble keeping their fan base. The CSL has lost many fans because of past match fixing scandals (打假球丑闻) and the CBA has suffered by comparison with the NBA — it’s just not as exciting.
China’s professional sports teams have a long way to go if they are going to match the quality of play seen in other countries. Bringing in top foreign athletes (运动员) is a way for Chinese athletes to learn and to improve. And it’s hoped that the big names will fill the seats in China’s stadiums and arenas (赛场).
More foreign athletes, such as Anelka, are also discovering that China is a great place to spend part of their careers. The money is good, but they also like the country and its culture. Anelka, for one, says he is “delighted (高兴的)” to be here. I think Shanghai is delighted to have him.
43．Nicolas Anelka has played for ________.
A．Shanghai Shenhua and Chelsea
B．Chelsea and France’s national team
C．Shanghai Shenhua and France’s national team
D．France’s national team, Chelsea and Shanghai Shenhua
44．Wilson and Kenyon Martin came to China ________.
A．when the NBA season started again B．last month
C．at the beginning of this season D．last September
45．The possible reason why NBA players left China is that ________.
A．the CBA is not very happy to welcome the players
B．the CBA refuses to pay the players the same salary as they’ve expected
C．the CBA isn’t as exciting as the NBA
D．the players have lost their interest in playing basketball
46．The underlined part can be replaced (替代) by ________.
A．foreign stars B．great people
C．those who are rich enough D．famous foreign athletes
47．Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?
A．China’s professional sports teams should try hard to make improvements.
B．Nicolas Anelka is the biggest and the last foreign star who has come to China to play professional sports.
C．Nicolas Anelka is delighted to spend the rest of his career in Shanghai.
D．Past match fixing scandals have made the CBA lose many fans.
48．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Nicolas Anelka, welcome to Shanghai.
B．Famous people in Shanghai.
C．China attracts more foreign athletes.
D．How to solve the problems of Chinese sports.

（2022春·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）
Hello and welcome to my blog!
My name is Naomi. I am 16 years old. For the past two months, I have been living in Southampton, England, as an exchange student.
I arrived in Southampton on July 13. It felt unreal to think about living in a new country and in a new family for one year. On my first day, my host mum Tracy showed me around the neighborhood, and we drove down to the sea. The weather was great, and everything looked beautiful.
My school started the week after. I had chosen my subjects before. I had to do English and Math, and I chose History, Geography and Film Studies. The Itchen Sixth Form College is a big school with about 2,000 students who are between the ages of 16 and 19. My school day starts at 8:40 and ends at 15:30. During the week, I don’t do that much with my free time. Sometimes, I stay in school a little longer to talk with my friends, and then I go home and do my homework.
Due to COVID-19, students take only two classes per day, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. In this way, we don’t have to change rooms very often and won’t need to walk too close to one another in the narrow hallways. All the teachers are really nice and supportive.
The school used to organize trips to London or Winchester for its exchange students. However, because of COVID-19, everything is canceled right now. That’s why we have planned some day trips ourselves! A few weeks ago, I went with some of my friends to Portsmouth, a seaside city about an hour’s drive from Southampton. We visited the Spinnaker Tower and saw the city from above. The view was magnificent.
So, this has been my first two months in England. I hope you enjoyed reading my first entry. I am looking forward to telling you about all of the experiences I have over the coming months.
49．This article has probably been taken from ________.
A．a magazine B．a travel website
C．a personal blog D．a school newspaper
50．On her first day in Southampton, Naomi visited ________.
① the sea        ② Winchester
③ her new neighborhood    ④ the Itchen Sixth Form College
A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④
51．According to the article, how many subjects is Naomi taking altogether at the Itchen Sixth Form College?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Two. D．Ten.
52．During the week, Naomi ________ in the morning.
A．attends two classes B．attends only one class
C．has no class to attend D．changes classroom to attend classes
53．________ organized the trip to Portsmouth a few weeks ago.
A．The Itchen Sixth Form College B．The host family
C．The teachers D．Naomi and her friends
54．Naomi may write the article on ________.
A．September 13 B．July 13 C．August 27 D．July 27

（2022春·上海奉贤·八年级校联考期中）International day
Oxford High School
Friday, 3 March 11a.m. to 3 p.m.
On the sports field
All families are welcome!
International Day is always a great event. This year it will be bigger and better than ever! Last year we made $3000 from this event. We bought new sports equipment with the money. This year we want to make $5000! We want to buy three new computers. We’ll see you there!
Entertainment
11:15 International Parade. All students are welcome. Please bring clothes from your country.
12:00 Indian dance group
12:15 K-pop group Hana
12:30 German choir
Food
Chinese jiao zi; American Hamburgers; Japanese ramen
Cooking
Learn how to make American apple pie
Learn how to make Swedish meatballs
Learn how to make Greek biscuits
Learn how to make India lassi (sweet drink)
55．Where is the International Day held?
A．On the sports field at Oxford High School.
B．In the hall at Oxford High School.
C．On the sports field at Cambridge High School.
D．In the hall at Cambridge High School.
56．How much money did this activity make last year?
A．$5000 B．$4000 C．$3000 D．$2000
57．When can the students take part in the International Parade?
A．12:30 B．12:15 C．12:00 D．11:15
58．How many kinds of cooking can students learn?
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
59．Where can students probably read this text?
A．In the magazines. B．In a story book.
C．In the travel guide. D．In the school newspaper.
60．What’s the main purpose of International Day according to the text?
A．To have entertainment B．To raise money.
C．To try different food D．To learn how to cook.

（2022春·上海嘉定·八年级统考期中）Welcome to Sanwan Wild Animal Park
Visiting time:             

Mar.—Nov: 8:00—17:00    Dec. —Feb.(next year): 8:30—16:30
Animal Show Time (every 30 minutes):    
Mar. —Nov: 8:15—16:30    Dec. —Feb.(next year): 8:45—16:00
Sightseeing Bus Running Time:
Mar. —Nov: 8:30—16:00   Dec. —Feb.(next year): 9:00—15:30
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Tourist should enter the park with tickets, children under 6 years and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets and students from 6 years old to 18 years old can get half-price tickets.
Take care of animals and plants. Do not frighten or catch animals. If you want to feed some animals, you need to get animal food in our convenience stores. You can’t move or damage various public facilities (设施) in the park. You can’t bring pets or other living animals to the park, either.
Passenger cars with more than 40 seats can be directly driven into the vehicle(车辆) sightseeing area. Cars driven into this area must be kept in a good condition. Tourists are prohibited from opening windows, stopping on the way or getting off your cars, or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents.
We give visitors parking spaces but we are not responsible for storing properties (财物) in cars. So we strongly suggest you carry all your valuable (有价值的) things with you.
All tourists can get wheelchairs and umbrellas for free at the main gate.
61．People can watch the first Animal Show at ________ if they visit the park in April.
A．8:00 B．8:15 C．10:00 D．16:30
62．If Mr. Adrian and his 5-year-old son want to visit the park, ________.
A．they don’t need any tickets B．they should buy two tickets
C．they only need to buy one ticket D．they can get two free tickets
63．You cannot do the following things except ________.
A．bringing your pets to the park B．frightening or catching animals
C．damaging benches in the park D．feeding animals in the park
64．The underlined word “prohibited” is the closest in meaning to “________”.
A．planned B．protected C．not invited D．not allowed
65．After reading the information above, people will know more about ________.
A．the rules and services B．animals in the park
C．price of different types of tickets D．different sightseeing areas
66．Where can people most likely see the information above?
A．Local newspaper. B．Sports magazine.
C．Website of the park. D．Vehicle sightseeing areas.

（2022春·上海黄浦·八年级统考期中）The water tap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy.
Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o’clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mother’s Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. She found the page she was looking for and then began to read carefully.
Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed—a hammer, a wrench (扳手), and several small things. It was not easy for her to repair the tap, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back.
Cassie worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... two... three... She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went to bed and fell asleep.
The next morning, Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up.
“Notice anything, Dad?” she asked.
He looked around and listened. “Hmm, something’s missing... I can’t find out what it is... Wait, it's too quiet in here!”
“That’s right,” Cassie said. “Something is missing. I fixed the water tap. It doesn’t leak any more.”
“That’s my girl,” Dad said. “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.”
67．Cassie found the water tap was leaking _______.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night D．after midnight
68．Cassie read Mr. Fix-It Book to find out _______.
A．how to repair the tap B．how to turn off a tap
C．who invented taps D．where to buy a new tap
69．Cassie _______ in order to be sure that the pieces could go back.
A．picked out the tools B．laid the pieces out on the table
C．took the water tap apart D．waited one full minute
70．Which of the following statements is right?
A．Cassie’s father helped Cassie fix the tap.
B．Cassie’s father didn’t know who fixed the tap.
C．Cassie failed to fix the tap in the end.
D．Dad was happy because the tap was not leaking.
71．The underlined sentence “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.” probably means _______.
A．Cassie is as beautiful as her mother.
B．Cassie likes doing housework. So does her mother.
C．Cassie likes her mother very much.
D．Cassie is good at fixing things, just like her mother.
72．From the passage we can learn that Cassie is _______.
A．naughty B．patient C．careless D．strong

（2021春·上海黄浦·八年级统考期中）Choose the best answer.选出最恰当的答案。
Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet. He doesn’t remember much about the accident, except that it was cold and he couldn’t feel his leg.
As a result, Mark can no longer walk. To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world.
In addition to climbing, Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in two Paralympics Games (残运会). He has made films about physically challenged (有挑战的) people enjoying outdoor sports, he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage (勇气) to thousands of people who are unable to walk.
Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California, where he runs a business called No Limits. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person. He talks to all kinds of people. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.
73．Before Mark had the accident, he loved outdoor activities and climbed ________ of mountains.
A．none B．some C．all D．most
74．Mark had the accident in ________.
A．North America
B．South America
C．North Africa
D．South Africa
75．After the accident, Mark ________.
A．gave up all the outdoor activities
B．still enjoyed climbing mountains
C．took part in different activities he did before
D．stopped to take part in indoor activities
76．Mark’s book Climbing Back is about ________.
A．hope and courage
B．his own story
C．outdoor activities
D．the accident
77．The underlined word “overcome” means ________.
A．find B．cause C．solve D．discuss
78．Mark’s story tells us that ________.
A．a physically challenged person can climb mountains
B．outdoor activities can make people healthier
C．climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous
D．we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble

（2021春·上海·八年级校联考期中）How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada’ national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people’s in the other group.
The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31, 000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature.
79．_________ percent of teenagers spend time outdoors every day.
A．5 B．10 C．15 D．20
80．What does Paragraph One mainly talk about?
A．Teenagers’ problem in the 21st century. B．How much time we spend outdoors.
C．Visiting your local park. D．Feeling about nature.
81．Dr Matilda is a doctor from _________.
A．USA B．Canada C．Switzerland D．Sweden
82．Researchers from Toronto found that people who lived near _________ are healthier.
A．hospitals B．schools C．parks D．zoos
83．What do the results of the studies show?
A．More and more Canadians will live near parks.
B．The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous.
C．Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier.
D．People’s heart rates get slower in a 3D-virtual-reality room.
84．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?
A．Nature is more important than cities. B．Country life is healthier than city life.
C．People have lived in the cities for so long. D．Nature should be part of people’s daily life.

（2021春·上海奉贤·八年级校联考期中）After all these experiences, I learned a lot and began to grow up. One autumn night, when my parents and I returned from my uncle’s house, my mother said that we might leave for Australia soon. I was crying on the bus, and some people were turning around to look at me. I could not stop the thought of never hearing the morning radio programmes in school again.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I couldn’t wait to think about all the places I was going to see the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving was hardly in my head then.
The following years taught me to think all was going to turn out well, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years, I had to study in three schools because of my family moves. I did not know very clearly what I was or what I should be. Father died and Mother then married again. And things became even more complex （复杂）. More than two years passed, my stepfather and I got used to each other at last. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
My responsibilities in the family increased since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, taught my mother to fill out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers（移民局官员）, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there...
I have learned that all common troubles go away at last if we don’t give up. My life will turn out all right, even though it will be so hard.
85．When the writer first knew they would leave for Australia, she felt ________.
A．bored B．angry C．surprised D．sad
86．Before the writer went to a new place, she learned something about it from ________.
A．friends and schoolmates B．books and pictures
C．school radio programmes D．her parents and relatives
87．The underlined words “this reason” in Paragraph 2 refer to ________.
A．leaving the writer’s friends and relatives B．missing fun radio programmes
C．getting away from the writer’s parents D．being not able to see new places
88．For the first two years in Australia, the writer _________.
A．thought a lot about her future B．had to study in different schools
C．often lost her way in the school D．got on well with her stepfather
89．From Paragraph 4, we can know that the writer ________.
A．began to work as a translator B．attended a lot of job interviews
C．helped the family with her English D．taught children English writing
90．The writer has learned that _________.
A．it is difficult to learn to be patient
B．there are more difficult things in the future
C．the future will be hard without friends
D．all common troubles will go away if one keeps trying

（2021春·上海黄浦·八年级统考期中）Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)：
Why do people travel? “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Japan, Thailand and Russia are the most popular countries while Hong Kong is losing its shine in Chinese eyes.
Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant. The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But some of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
91．Chinese people travel abroad to ________.
A．go shopping B．see more of the world C．go sightseeing D．A, B and C
92．According to the UNWTO, ________.
A．many Chinese people would like to pay a visit to Japan
B．Chinese people don’t like visiting several countries in one trip
C．Chinese people usually travel in small groups
D．more and more Chinese people enjoy travelling to Hong Kong
93．Why do Chinese travellers like to go to Europe and the USA for shopping?
A．Because they can visit several countries in one trip.
B．Because they can meet people from other countries.
C．Because they can learn about their culture and customs.
D．Because stores offer discounts during Christmas.
94．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some Chinese tourists don’t have a sense of public manners.
B．Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for shopping.
C．More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now.
D．A report listed Chinese as the second worst tourists in the world.
95．As a good tourist, you should ________.
A．litter and spit here and there B．jump the line
C．learn some manners of foreign countries D．speak loudly
96．The passage is probably from a/an ________.
A．storybook B．instruction book C．magazine D．novel


参考答案：
1．D    2．B    3．C    4．D    5．B    6．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Lost Underground这个故事的大意。在一次山洞旅行中，四个孩子出于好奇自行离队去探险，后来走丢又幸运地找到队伍。
1．细节理解题。根据“Lost Underground is a story about school children who went on a trip to some caves”可知，Lost Underground是一个关于上学的孩子们去一些山洞旅行的故事。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“However, four children decided to explore on their own. They went in the caves with a group, but left the group and walked down a tunnel”可知，四个孩子决定自己去探险。他们和一伙人一起进了山洞，但离开了那伙人，走下了一条隧道。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“They were lost in the caves. When the guide led the other children out of the caves, he counted them. He discovered that there were four children missing”可知，当向导领着其他孩子走出洞穴时，他数了数，发现有四个孩子失踪了。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“The deeper they went, the more lost they became. They were frightened. They started shouting for help...”可知，他们走得越深，就越迷路。他们很害怕。他们开始大声呼救。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“They climbed out of the river and reached the riverbank. They saw the bus with the other children in the distance”可知，他们爬出了河，到达了河岸。他们在远处看到了那辆公共汽车和其他孩子，所以并不是向导找到了他们，而是他们自己找到队伍。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据“four children decided to explore on their own. They went in the caves with a group, but left the group and walked down a tunnel. They thought it would be fun to explore the caves alone”可知，四个孩子想自己到处看看。他们和一伙人一起进了山洞，但离开了那伙人，走下了一条隧道，他们认为独自到处看看很好玩，故可推测出explore的意思为“四处转转”。故选B。
7．B    8．A    9．B    10．C    11．A    12．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克隆技术，它的发展过程和它对人类的好处和危害。
7．细节理解题。根据“You must have heard of the famous sheep, Dolly. It was the first successful man-made cloning animal in 1984.”可知，1984年人们成功地克隆出了第一个人造克隆动物。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“But long before that, in 1958, F.C. Steward grew whole carrot plants from carrot root cells, which encouraged the idea that cloning from animals’ cells may be possible.”可知，F.C.Steward用胡萝卜根细胞培育出了整株胡萝卜，这使他产生了从动物细胞克隆的想法。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“The cloning company hopes that the process will become more common and acceptable.”可知，这家克隆公司希望这一过程变得更加普遍和可接受，可推测克隆公司希望越来越多的人将会接受克隆。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“For pet owner, cloning their dead pets...It’s the memory of that original animal and I think that’s what our clients are hoping to get.”可知，我认为我们的客户希望通过克隆他们的宠物得到那只原始动物的记忆。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“However, not all people support the idea of cloning. They believe that if cloning is used for bad purpose, it surely will create great problems that we cannot imagine and lead to the destruction of humankind.”可知，并非所有人都支持克隆的想法，他们认为，如果克隆被用于不良目的，它肯定会造成我们无法想象的巨大问题并导致人类毁灭。故选A。
12．判断推理题。根据本文通篇介绍了克隆技术的相关内容，可推测本文是一篇科普文章，应出现在报纸的科学版块。故选D。
13．C    14．A    15．D    16．B    17．B    18．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了台湾一个研究小组研究表明购物有助于人的身心健康。
13．细节理解题。根据“The study even suggests that shopping regularly is better than going to the gym.”可知研究表明有规律的购物甚至比去体育馆更好，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“It looked at almost 1850 people aged 65 and over living alone at home in Taiwan, who were asked how often they went shopping. They found those who shopped daily lived longer than those who shopped less”可知他们发现天天购物的独居老人比那些购物少的人活得更长，故选A。
15．词义猜测题。根据“improve psychological health” 并结合备选项可猜测其应是保持远离孤独之意，故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“An elder who shops less for food would be at risk of poorer diet to keep healthy.”可知一个买较少食物的老人可能将有更差的饮食保持健康，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“It looked at almost 1850 people aged 65 and over living alone at home in Taiwan,”可知研究中采访了差不多1850个65岁的独居老人，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Compared with other types of spare-time physical activity, like exercise, which usually needs motivation and sometimes professional instruction, shopping is easier to keep on”可知与需要动力和专业指导的锻炼相比，购物更容易坚持，所以推断有规律的锻炼不容易坚持，故选D。
19．C    20．A    21．C    22．D    23．B    24．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了目前饮水资源的情况和人们设立世界水日来提醒人们清洁饮水资源的重要性等。
19．主旨大意题。根据“ Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? ”、“ In Ghana, 85% of all disease ...”和“On this day every year, countries around the world”可知，全文介绍世界各地的饮用水。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? That’s around 1 in 10 people in the world”可知，全世界有10%的人喝不到干净的饮用水。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Every year over 500,000 children die from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day!”可知，世界上每天有1400名儿童因为不干净的饮用水而死亡。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water”可知，因为附近没有干净的水。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water”可知，每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办活动，让人们了解污水的问题，所以划线部分单词表示“让人们知道，让人们明白”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ For World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10km, others climb mountains or even jump from an aeroplane and skydive to the ground ”和“At one school, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with 6 litres of water,”可知，人们不会筹钱去帮助无家可归的人。故选A。
25．B    26．D    27．D    28．A    29．B    30．B

【导语】本文主要讲了人们对热带雨林和森林的破坏，以及当地人对它们的保护。
25．细节理解题。根据“More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world”可知世界上有5000多万人生活在热带雨林中。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200, 000.”可知1980年的亚马逊森林居民是1900年的五分之一。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food.”（但在1988年，有人在他们的森林里发现了黄金，突然有45000人来到森林里开始寻找黄金。他们砍伐森林筑路。他们建造了100多个机场。亚诺马米人失去了土地和食物。）可知亚诺马米被建造道路和机场的人毁坏。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports.”（但在1988年, 有人在他们的森林里发现了黄金，突然有45000人来到森林里开始寻找黄金。他们砍伐森林筑路。他们建造了100多个机场。）可推断他们建造道路和飞机场是为了方便运黄金。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障碍物) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.”（在婆罗洲，人们砍伐柏南人的森林来出售木材。柏南人试图拯救他们的雨林。他们在通往森林的道路上设置了路障。1987年，他们在八个月之内关闭了15条道路。那段时间没有人砍树。）可知B选项“柏南人正在砍伐树木以出售木材。”错误。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Many forest people try to save their forests”（许多森林人试图拯救他们的森林）以及“The Penan people tried to save their rainforest.”（柏南人试图拯救他们的雨林）可推断当地人做了一些事情以保护森林。故选B。
31．C    32．B    33．B    34．A    35．C    36．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去参观伦敦的科学博物馆的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Museums are some of the best places to go out in London”可知作者认为伦敦的科学博物馆是个好地方。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“From it we knew that British technology improved after the war”可知英国的技术在战后有所进步。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“It was about the story of Dan Dare, a classic British science fiction comic hero. ”可知丹·戴尔是英国经典科幻漫画英雄。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“They taught us about the world of physics.”可知在能源长廊里，作者了解了更多关于物理的信息。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Finally, we went to the Antenna Gallery and got the latest science news.”可知在天线长廊，作者了解到最新的科学新闻。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“First we had a look at a new free show called Dan Dare and the Birth of High-tech Britain.”、“After that, we went to the Energy Gallery (能源长廊)”以及“Finally, we went to the Antenna Gallery”可知，作者一共去了三个地方。故选B。
37．C    38．A    39．C    40．C    41．D    42．A

【导语】本文家具公司的一则广告信息。
37．细节理解题。根据“Easy to Order”下面对应的内容可知，有三种方式，分别是网站，电话和穿着，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Deposit (储蓄) our Beijing local bank account”可知，公司位于北京，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Bank: The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corp. LTD.”可知，可以选择香港和上海银行，故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据“Most items can be shipped to you via Express Mail Services”可知，通过特快专递服务海运到家，所以划线单词与by同义，表示“通过”，故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Write to the following bank account if you are a foreigner”可知，如果是外国人也可以预订产品，所以D表述错误，故选D。
42．主旨大意题。根据“TDS Company provides the best furniture you have ever had”及全文的内容可知，本文家具公司的一则广告信息，目的是鼓励人们购买家具，故选A。
43．D    44．C    45．C    46．D    47．A    48．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国的职业运动队大力引进国外的顶尖球员。
43．细节理解题。根据“Anelka is French and played for France’s national team as well as for Chelsea (切尔西队) in England. He is the biggest and the latest of a growing number of foreign stars that have come to play professional sports in China.”可知，Anelka为法国国家队、切尔西队和上海申花队都服务过。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of this season, the Chinese Basketball Association had several NBA players in the league including Wilson Chandler and Kenyon Martin.”可知，Wilson和Kenyon是在这个赛季初来到中国的。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“and the CBA has suffered by comparison with the NBA — it’s just not as exciting.”可知，与NBA相比，CBA显得不那么令人兴奋，因此NBA球员会离开。故选C。
46．词句猜测题。根据“Bringing in top foreign athletes (运动员) is a way for Chinese athletes to learn and to improve.”可知，the big names指代的是上句提到的外国顶尖运动员，上句中的“athletes”也是提示词。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“China’s professional sports teams have a long way to go if they are going to match the quality of play seen in other countries.”可知，中国的职业运动队要想达到其他国家的比赛质量，还有很长的路要走。因此可推断中国的职业运动队应该努力改进。故选A。
48．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国职业运动队相较于其他国家来说，相对落后。为改变这一现状，他们积极引进国外顶尖球员。因此C项“中国吸引更多的外国运动员。”符合主题。故选C。
49．C    50．A    51．B    52．B    53．D    54．A

【导语】本文作者讲述了自己去英国做交换生的经历。
49．细节理解题。根据“Hello and welcome to my blog!”可知，这篇文章来自个人博客。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“On my first day, my host mum Tracy showed me around the neighborhood, and we drove down to the sea. The weather was great, and everything looked beautiful.”可知，作者第一天去拜访了新邻居，也去看了海。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“I had to do English and Math, and I chose History, Geography and Film Studies.”可知，作者要学5门课程。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Due to COVID-19, students take only two classes per day, one in the morning and one in the afternoon.”可知，作者上午有一节课。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“A few weeks ago, I went with some of my friends to Portsmouth, a seaside city about an hour’s drive from Southampton.”可知，作者和她的朋友们一起去了朴茨茅斯。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“I arrived in Southampton on July 13.”以及“So, this has been my first two months in England.”可知，作者是在七月份到达了英国，写这篇文章是两个月后，故可推知，作者在九月份写了这篇文章。故选A。
55．A    56．C    57．D    58．B    59．D    60．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了国际日的时间，地点，以及活动项目。
55．细节理解题。根据“Oxford High School”和“On the sports field”可知，国际日在牛津高中学校的操场上举办。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“ Last year we made $3000 from this event. ”可知，去年这个国际日挣得3000美金。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Entertainment:11:15 International Parade. ”可知，11:15开始检阅。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Learn how to make American apple pie；Learn how to make Swedish meatballs；Learn how to make Greek biscuits；Learn how to make India lassi (sweet drink)”可知，学生们可以学习4种烹饪方法。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据上下文可知，本次活动主要针对学生，故可能出现在学生报纸上。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“This year we want to make $5000! We want to buy three new computers.”可知，本次活动主要目的是筹集到钱买电脑。故选B。
61．B    62．C    63．D    64．D    65．A    66．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了三湾野生动物公园的参观时间以及一些重要通知等。
61．细节理解题。根据“Animal Show Time (every 30 minutes) Mar. —Nov: 8:15—16:30”可知如果四月份参观这个公园，可以在上午8:15看动物表演。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“children under 6 years and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets”可知6岁以下的孩子是免票的，所以他和他五岁的儿子只需要买一张票。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“If you want to feed some animals, you need to get animal food in our convenience stores”可知可以在动物园里喂动物。故选D。
64．词义猜测题。根据“Tourists are prohibited from opening windows, stopping on the way or getting off your cars, or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents”可知禁止游客打开车窗、中途停车或下车，否则发生事故时，你将承担全部责任，故划线部分意为“不允许”。故选D。
65．细节理解题。通读文章可知，我们能够了解到公园的一些规则以及提供的服务等。故选A。
66．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三湾野生动物公园的参观时间以及一些重要通知等，故文章可能出现在三湾野生动物公园的网站上。故选C。
67．C    68．A    69．B    70．D    71．D    72．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫做Cassie的女孩修理自家水龙头的故事。Cassie夜晚被漏水的声音烦扰，于是起来找修理书试着自己修理，虽然历经波折，但最终修好了水龙头。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o’clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf.”（Cassie看表发现要九点了。她从床上爬了起来站在架子边的椅子上）可知此时是晚上九点左右。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据第一段“The water tap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy.”和第二段中“Her mother’s Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. She found the page she was looking for and then began to read carefully.”（水龙头再一次漏水，她妈妈的修理书在架子的上面，她找到了要找的那一页仔细地阅读）可知她读修理书是为了找到如何修理水龙头。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One by one, she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back.”可知，为了确定如何把水龙头安回去，她把碎片放在桌子上。故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据第四段中“She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box.”以及最后一段“‘That’s my girl,’ Dad said. ‘It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.’”可知Cassie把水龙头修好了，不再漏水了，父亲知道后很高兴。故选D。
71．句意猜测题。根据第二段中“Her mother’s Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf.”以及第四段中“She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box.”可知Cassie的妈妈有修理书，可推出她妈妈擅长修理东西，Cassie也成功地修理了水龙头，可推出她像她妈妈一样擅长修理东西。故选D。
72．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was not easy for her to repair the tap, and she tried several times...she carefully laid them out on the table...”以及第四段中“Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... two... three...”的这些描写，可以看出Cassie是一个有耐心的孩子。故选B。
73．D    74．A    75．B    76．B    77．C    78．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark Wellman在一次登山出事后，他的腿不能走路，但仍然坚持体育活动，进而取得了常人难以想象的成绩。他用实际行动告诉人们：当我们陷入困境时，我们不应该失去希望和勇气。
73．细节理解题。根据“He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of mountains.”可知，在马克发生事故之前，他喜欢户外活动，并且爬了大部分的山。故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据“Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet.”可知，马克在北美洲出了事故。故选A。
75．推理判断题。根据“To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides.”和“He has taken part in two Paralympics Games”可推理出，事故发生后，马克仍然喜欢爬山。故选 B。
76．细节理解题。根据“He has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back.”可知，马克的书《攀登》是关于他自己的故事的。故选B。
77．词义猜测题。根据后面“ to realize their dreams.”实现他们的梦想，可猜测出，前半句应是：他们可以克服任何问题，故下划线单词的意思应是“克服”，和 solve 同义。故选C。
78．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“The book has given hope and courage (勇气) to thousands of people who are unable to walk.”和“Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.”可知，马克的故事告诉我们，当我们陷入困境时，我们永远不应该失去希望和勇气。故选D。
79．B    80．B    81．D    82．C    83．C    84．D

【导语】本文是篇说明文。主要讲述虽然大自然对人的身心健康更有益，但现在在户外活动的人越来越少。通过举例部分研究成果表明自然对人身心健康的好处。最后说明，在对自然的研究后，部分国家开始重视自然的力量，重建自然也是大势所趋。
79．细节理解题。根据第一段“And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.”可知，只有10%的青少年花时间进行户外活动。故选B。
80．主旨大意题。第一段主要讲虽然人们知道自然对人们的身心健康有益，但是参与户外活动的人却越来越少，也就是说明我们在户外活动花多长时间，故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden.”可知Dr Matilda来自Sweden“瑞典”。故选D。
82．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Toronto, researchers studied 31, 000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.”可知，住在离公园近的人更健康。故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据第三段“The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada.”可知，研究结果表明，自然可以让人更放松，也更健康。故选C。
84．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life.”并结合全文可知，自然对人们的身心健康有益，一些国家和城市想让自然成为人们日常生活的一部分，所以根据最后一句话可推测出，大自然应该成为人们日常生活的一部分。故选D。
85．D    86．B    87．B    88．B    89．C    90．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候和父母搬到澳大利亚，生活中经历了很多变故，而作者也从这些经历中学到了很多，明白了只要我们不放弃，所有的烦恼最终都会消失。
85．细节理解题。根据“ I was crying on the bus, and some people were turning around to look at me.”可知，作者很伤心。故选D。
86．细节理解题。根据“When we were leaving, I couldn’t wait to think about all the places I was going to see the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.”可知，作者是书本和图片上看到过那个地方，故选B。
87．词句猜测题。根据“I could not stop the thought of never hearing the morning radio programmes in school again.”可知，这个原因指的是上句话“再也听不到早晨的广播节目”。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据“For the first two years, I had to study in three schools because of my family moves.”可知，作者在3所不同的学校学习过，故选B。
89．推理判断题。根据“My responsibilities in the family increased since I knew English better than everyone else at home.”可知，这一段主要介绍了作者用英语帮助家人。故选C。
90．细节理解题。根据“I have learned that all common troubles go away at last if we don’t give up. My life will turn out all right, even though it will be so hard.”可知，作者明白了，如果我们不放弃，所有常见的麻烦最终都会消失。故选D。
91．D    92．A    93．D    94．B    95．C    96．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国人为什么去国外旅游以及建议中国人学习一些必要的外国礼仪。
91．细节理解题。根据““To see more of the world,” many people would say.”；“Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing.”以及“so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers”可知，中国去国外旅游是为了看更多的世界，观光以及购物。故选D。
92．细节理解题。根据“Japan, Thailand and Russia are the most popular countries”可知，日本、泰国和俄罗斯是最受欢迎的国家。故选A。
93．细节理解题。根据“Stores offered discounts(打折） during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.”可知，在圣诞期间， 商店提供折扣。故选D。
94．细节理解题。根据“So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.”可知，很多人喜欢去东南亚的一些国家，因为那里的天气很宜人，而不是为了购物。故选B。
95．细节理解题。根据“Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.”可知，我们应该学习一些必要的外国礼仪。故选C。
96．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了与旅游相关的话题，因此这篇文章可能来源于杂志。故选C。