江苏省徐州市2023年中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省徐州市2023年中考一模英语试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，阅读填词，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年第二学期初三第一模拟英语试题（满分90） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）  从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(    )1. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China with lots of interesting places.  A. a, the          B. a, a            C. the, the           D. the, /(    )2. It’s raining now. It seems ______ to climb the mountain today. A. useless         B. hopeless        C. helpless          D. endless(    )3. --- I hear some dogs can do things ______ man. --- That’s not true. They are only dogs. A. as good as      B. as well as        C. as soon as       D. as careful as(    )4. Your MP5 is quite nice. Where did you buy______? I want to buy______, too. A. one, one        B. it, it            C. it, one          D. one, it(    )5. ______ of the students in my class ______ they don’t have enough time for their hobbies.      A. Two-third, think       B. Two-third, thinks   C. Two-thirds, think          D. Two-thirds, thinks(    )6. The child has come to school by bike ______ his own. A. on             B. by             C. of              D. in(    )7. ______ this is only a small town, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A. Since          B. Unless          C. Once           D. Although(    )8. --- Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?--- Yes, I did. You know, my brother ______ in the match. A. is playing       B. was playing      C. has played       D. had played(    )9. I won’t leave unless I ______ everything that I have to know!A. tell       B. told      C. am told         D. was told(    )10. Mr Wang is rich, but he prefers the plan for travel with ______ price.     A. a low             B. lower   C. a lower   D. a lowest(    )11. --- Are there any questions for you?        --- Yes, I want to know ______ next Saturday.     A. when will Mrs Wu go camping with us  B. who will Mrs Wu go camping    C. if Mrs Wu will go camping with us      D. that Mrs Wu will go camping with us(    )12. --- Do you know the woman who is sitting at the table?       --- Yes. She ______ people drinking water for free.      A. offers    B. provides   C. supports   D. affords(    )13. ______ happy the two old friends were to see each other at the party!     A. What    B. What a    C. How     D. How a(    )14. It’s necessary for human beings to breathe ______ that plants can produce. A. CO2           B. H2              C. O2              D. N2(    )15. --- I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid. --- I do not use them at present. There’s ______ .  A. no problem        B. no wonder         C. no doubt        D. no hurry 二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）    根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I never really enjoyed running. But my ____16____ with running has changed. I’m a ____17____ living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no ____18____ of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn’t ____19____ and I just wanted to be with my mother.I have been ____20____ psychotherapy(心理疗法) for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I ____21____ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother ____22____ me. I wanted to do something physical and running ____23____ that need.Getting up before six was ____24____ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with _____25_____ members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better. It helped me put my _____26_____ in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom _____27_____ in October.Although therapy has been the _____28_____ for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my _____29_____ to life and I’m now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the _____30_____.(    )16. A. impression B. relationship C. communication D. experience(    )17. A. musician B. professor C. dancer D. educator(    )18. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. hope(    )19. A. improve B. mind C. matter D. help(    )20. A. turning to B. picking up C. giving up D. meeting with(    )21. A. promised B. thought C. continued D. decided(    )22. A. delighted B. upset C. relaxed D. discouraged(    )23. A. brought B. balanced C. filled D. reduced(    )24. A. impossible B. unusual C. amazing D. comfortable(    )25. A. regular B. common C. ordinary D. strange(    )26. A. hands B. eyes C. head D. mind(    )27. A. passed away B. passed by C. recovered D. survived(    )28. A. purpose B. foundation C. design D. procedure(    )29. A. decision B. confidence C. attitude D. advice(    )30. A. dream B. past C. present D. memory 三、阅读理解 （本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） (A)A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads. Number One is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than thirty kilometers an hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (拐弯) in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go around a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction (交叉) at this place. Number Five is a sign that there is a hill and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number Seven has the word “SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with the letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are the signs “No parking” or “No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman my come and write down the number of his car.(    )31. At the places where you see Sign 1, ____________..      A. you are already out of a town              B. you still have thirty kilometers to go      C. there must be many houses and building not far away      D. there must be a town thirty kilometers away(    )32. A driver can leave his car ___________.      A. near a sign with “P” on it in the daytime                 B. near a sign with “No parking” on it      C. near a sign with “No waiting” if there’re no policemen there                      D. near Sign 8 at any time(    )33. People put these signs on the roads to ____________.      A. make driving even safer           B. show drivers the way            C. stop cars going too fast            D. learn another kind of language (B)Vanderbilt University provides you with many societies related to courses, sports and more. Some are teacher-led；however, most are created and led by students themselves. Today I will share what I know about the most popular societies and what you could get from each one of them. ·Honor SocietyHonor Society has most probably gathered the knowledge about all group work tasks and lectures that will help you study the courses effectively. You will get recommendations for essay（论文）topics. It also invites the top students to share their best study tips. ·Culture SocietyIf you are an international student who is missing home, or if you are eager to learn about other cultures---head to Culture Society. You will meet amazing new friends from around the world and see a personal side of their culture. ·A&B SocietyYou will probably spend a lot of hours sitting at the library, so it is important to find a way to keep your body active! Vanderbilt University has put good money into sports equipment, and if you choose a competitive sport in A&B Society-no connections are stronger than the bond created with your team!·Golden Key SocietyDo you want to be remembered among thousands of applicants for a top company or need to make connections for your future start-up? Then Golden Key Society can be just the thing for you. It organizes events with inspiring guest speakers from many famous companies, which can help prepare you for your work after college. Of course, there are more societies on campus. There must be one right for you. Why not check it out?(    )34. What is a benefit of joining Honor Society?A. Enjoying different cultures. B. Improving examination skills.C. Developing a better friendship. D. Getting good learning experience.(    )35. Which society provides speeches for future job hunters?A. Honor Society.    B. Culture Society.    C. A&B Society. D. Golden Key Society.(    )36. Who is the passage intended for?A. Society leaders.    B. College students.   C. University teachers. D. Job applicants. (C)Train-spottingMany people around the world have seen Danny Boyle’s movie Train spotting starring Ewan McGregor, but how many of us really know what train-spotting is all about? Now this is not considered cool in town and the word “train-spotter” in Britain is related to “geek” or “nerd” (someone who seems very ridiculous). But is this reputation really deserved?First of all, let’s see what train-spotting is. It is said that there are some 100,000 train spotters in the UK. Exactly as the title suggests, they spot trains, that is, they stand in train stations, look at the number of each train that leaves and arrives and write it down. The eventual aim is to have seen every train in the country. Being crazy about railways and trains is not modern and it dates back to 1804. As the number of trains grew and they got faster and faster, so did the interest in them grow? Is this any stranger than people who love cars?So, what do you need to be a train-spotter? Well, all you really need is a pen or pencil and a notebook to write down the train numbers. Other equipment(装备) includes hot tea in a thermos, a camera and some sandwiches for those long afternoons spent on train platforms when you don’t want to risk the delights of railway station food. It’s interesting to note that despite the “bad name” of train-spotting, there have been famous railway lovers in history, such as Alfred Hitchcock, who filmed them regularly, especially The 39 Steps. There is evidence, too, that being a train-spotter is not necessarily a strange phenomenon（现象）in Britain.One glance at the US train stations should be enough to convince you that train-spotters there are alive and well. In America, they try to call rail lovers “train-fans” and talk of “train-fanning”. Don’t let this fool you---these people are train spotters and there are a lot of them. Each month, two million pages are visited on the website TrainWeb.org.                      (    )37. What is train-spotting according to the passage?A. A kind of hobby.    B. A type of sport.C. A strange phenomenon.  D. A special job.(    )38. Which of the following about train-spotters is true according to the passage?A. They number each train they see.B. They keep a careful path of every train.C. They count the trains passing in front of them.D. They produce films about trains with video cameras.(    )39. The writer writes the passage to        . A. introduce some famous train-spottersB. encourage readers to do more train-spottingC. try to present a true picture of train-spottingD. describe the necessary equipment in train-spotting(    )40. What do we learn from the passage? A. Train-spotters in the UK want to fool people. B. Train-spotting is more acceptable in America.C. Train-spotters are much stranger than car lovers.D. Train-spotting relates to（与…有关）a dangerous lifestyle. 四、词语运用 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。41.Earth is becoming more and more        (crowd).42.Today is my sister’s          birthday. She feels very happy. (twenty)43.Do you know the         , who broke the window? (true)44.Don’t miss Mayun’s wonderful speech. I’m sure each of us          (attract)45. What a heavy rain! We have no choice but        (wait) at the bus stop.B) 根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。46. We should try our best to        (满足 ) every customer`s needs47.She told me many           (优势) of living in the city, but the living cost is quite high, as we know.48.          (安全)is the most important thing in our life.49.Peter got his driving         (执照）when graduated from university last summer.50.The price of the vegetables has        (上升) greatly in Xuzhou in the last few weeks because of the bad weather. 五、阅读填词 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）    根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. I  51  , we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.This is w  52  our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress（强调）the importance of hardworking s  53  education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council released a guideline recently.The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits t  54  such education.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are not i  55  in doing so.According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 percent of p  56  and middle school students help with everyday housework around the house.Schools and families play an important r  57  in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.Schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold a  58  to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.As children’s first teachers, parents should also e  59  children to learn how to do housework at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These s  60  can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 六、任务型阅读 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务。Do you think that French fries are really French? French fries are called "pommes frites" in France and they are not from France. French fries come from Belgium(比利时) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were first seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. That's how French fries were first introduced to America.French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries.French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear "You want fries with that?" Why don't you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank you."61.What are French fries made of? 〔no more than 1 words〕____________________________________62.Where do French fries originally come from? 〔no more than 2 words〕 _______________________ 63.Why are the fried potatoes called French fries?〔no more than 8 words〕 ________________________64.Who first introduced French fries to America? 〔no more than 2 words〕 _______________________ 65.What does the underlined "that" in the last paragraph refer to? 〔no more than 1 words〕____________ 七、书面表达（满分15分）目前，我们的孩子面临着许多危险。这些危险让我们的父母很担心。作为一名学生，请你根据以下信息，给某英文报写一篇短文，就青少年的安全问题谈谈你的看法和建议。 现状 1. 校车事故多次发生，许多孩子丧生。2. 市场上到处可见不安全的食品，危害孩子的健康。 3. 网上不健康的网站，对青少年有不良影响。4. ……建议1. 制定新的校车规则来保证孩子的安全2. 注重食品安全，不吃不安全的食品，同时阻止厂家生产这样的食品。   3. ……  4.  ……  要求：  1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得使用真实姓名和校名等；3）词数：100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数）；4）建议措施不少于两点。 Nowadays, many parents are worrying about their children’s safety. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案一、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1-5 DBBCA     6-10 DDCCC    11-15 CACCD二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）16-20 BADCA    21-25 DBCBA    26-30 DABCC      三、阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）31-33 CDA    34-36 DDB    37-40 ABCB四、词语运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）41. crowded    42. twentieth  43. truth   44. will be attracted   45. to wait46. Satisfy    47. advantages     48. safety    49. license     50. risen五、阅读填词 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. Instead    52. what    53. spirit     54. through    55. interested56. primary   57. role    58. activities     59. encourage     60. skills六、任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）61. potatoes 62. Belgium 63. Because they are fried in the French way.64. American soldiers. 65. hamburger七、书面表达（满分15分）略