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2022年江苏省徐州市树人中学中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2022年江苏省徐州市树人中学中考英语一模试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，从A，词语运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省徐州市树人中学中考英语一模试卷
一、选择填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months' training.（ ）
A．for B．with C．of D．on
2．（1分）Our monitor has just gone to the gym，but I don't know ________ he will come back.（ ）
A．how fast B．how far C．how long D．how soon
3．（1分）Tiny things always remind me of what really______ in our lives.
A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds
4．（1分）﹣﹣ Ellen，I could contact the customers for you if you want.
﹣﹣ ________（ ）
A．OK.I'll take your advice.
B．You are welcome.
C．Thank you，but I can manage.
D．That sounds interesting.
5．（1分）____of these two pairs of trousers looks good on me.Can you show me another pair？（ ）
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
6．（1分）﹣ I got a job in a sales company.
﹣ Great! Make yourself _______ so that they don't want to lose you.（ ）
A．valuable B．possible
C．enjoyable D．comfortable
7．（1分）Sorry，I'm afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
8．（1分）You can see the _________ on people's faces when they talk about China's changes in the past 70 years.（ ）
A．pride B．secret C．regret D．courage
9．（1分）If everyone puts in more effort，the tasks in five days.（ ）
A．were finished B．are finished
C．have been finished D．will be finished
10．（1分）—I think WeChat is not everything in our life.
—I agree with you.We ought to know how to use it _________.（ ）
A．rapidly B．properly C．easily D．simply
11．（1分）The poor family much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.（ ）
A．has got B．got C．is getting D．gets
12．（1分）You should go to bed early tonight，____we won't get to the railway station on time.（ ）
A．so B．or C．but D．and
13．（1分）Rickey only work that excites him，even if it means turning down a lot of money.（ ）
A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes up
14．（1分）一I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.
一It certainly is.Every little bit helps.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
15．（1分）Woman：Hello!This is the Customer Service Department.What can I do for you？
Mr Jiang：My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
Woman：I'm sorry to hear that.How long have you had it？
Mr Jiang：For about two years.
Woman：Would you like us to have it checked？
Mr Jiang：Yes，please.Thanks.
What will happen next？（ ）
A．Mr Jiang will fix the robot by himself.
B．Mr Jiang will get the money back.
C．The robot engineer will contact Mr Jiang.
D．The robot will take some medicine.
二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon.There he was，my 80﹣year﹣old（1） with his grey hair and there I was，a teenager girl in my jeans and T﹣shirt.His aged （2） still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene.I was wondering（3） was going to get through the next two days. "Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a （4） ride from our city to another？" I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather（5） to take a plane. （6） him，I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible.No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying，he refused to （7） a flight，saying， "It's not just the trip.It's the adventure of getting there."
With my first step onto the train，the journey was already （8） what I expected.The train was modern and it was filled with（9） travelers.We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the（10） car.While watching the scenery pass，we could enjoy food and drinks. （11） listening to my music，I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about.I felt I （12） him for the first time.I was （13） for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world，we often （14） important moments.It is necessary for us to （15） and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn't just about the destination；it's about the journey.
（1）A.teacher
B.neighbour
C.grandmother
D.grandfather
（2）A.and
B.but
C.as
D.so
（3）A.how
B.what
C.why
D.that
（4）A.plane
B.ship
C.coach
D.train
（5）A.prepared
B.agreed
C.refused
D.afforded
（6）A.Unlike
B.Expect
C.Against
D.With
（7）A.order
B.keep
C.book
D.check
（8）A.good for
B.different from
C.similar to
D.the same as
（9）A.patient
B.curious
C.friendly
D.generous
（10）A.dining
B.sleeping
C.soft﹣seat
D.hard﹣seat
（11）A.Thanks to
B.According to
C.Because of
D.Instead of
（12）A.forgive
B.understood
C.believe
D.trust
（13）A.thankful
B.regretful
C.careful
D.hopeful
（14）A.enjoy
B.offer
C.miss
D.accept
（15）A.break down
B.sit down
C.calm down
D.slow down
三、阅读理解，阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题6分，共30分）
17．（6分）
You are all to me!
You are just like the sun，giving off （散发） the warm light.
I am just like the small trees，growing in your warmth （温暖）.
You are just like the moon，giving off the soft light.
I am just like a lost sheep，nestling in your warm arms.
When we met each other for the first time，
I was crying，you were laughing.
When I wake up in the morning，
You are all I see.
When I think about you，
You are always here.
But I'm growing up，you're getting old.
I always wonder that：
Why you're everything I want，
Why you are everything I need.
But when I look at you and know：
That you are all to me，
We are all to each other.
（1）Why does the writer say "You are just like the sun，giving off the warm light"？
A.Because his mother is a beautiful woman.
B.Because his mother works very hard.
C.Because his mother does many things for other people.
D.Because his mother gives him a lot of love and warmth.
（2）The underlined word "nestling" here means " ".
A.lying
B.catching
C.beating
D.leading
（3）The writer wrote the poem （诗歌） mainly to .
A.show the sweet memories of his childhood
B.show the good relationship with his mother
C.show the importance of his mother to him
D.show the sadness about his mother's getting old
18．（6分）Pierre Dupin had delivered （送货） milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years.All that knew him loved him.
Every morning at five，Pierre arrived at the milk company's stables，saying to Joseph， "Good morning!My old friend!" Then，the two started their day proudly.Without any order from Pierre，the wagon （货车） would roll down the street.The horse stopped at the first house.There，Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door...
One day，the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques，the foreman （领班） of the stables，pointed to Pierre and said， "See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre？"
"Yeah!But Pierre's getting old." said the president，"Tell him it is time he rested..."
But Pierre said， "My life will be nothing if I can't drive Joseph every day.We are two old men!Let us wear out together.When Joseph is ready to leave，then I too will do so."
Then one cold morning，after about two years，Jacques said， "Pierre，your horse，Joseph，didn't wake up.Go over and see him."
Pierre took one step forward，then turned. "No …no …You …you don't understand，Jacques."
Now，Jacques looked into Pierre's eyes. He saw a dead，lifeless look in them.So he said， "Take the day off，Pierre!"
Pierre stepped into the street.Then there came a warning shout and a screech （尖锐的刹车声） …
Five minutes later，a doctor announced， "Pierre's dead …"
"I couldn't help it." the driver said， "Why，he walked as though he were blind？"
The doctor bent down. "Blind？Of course!This man has been blind for five years." he turned to Jacques， "Didn't you know that？"
"None of us knew." Jacques said softly， "Only one …only one knew—a friend of his，named Joseph …"
（1）Why did Pierre refuse to leave his job？
A.Because he thought he was not old enough.
B.Because Joseph couldn't work without his help.
C.Because he was unwilling to be separated from Joseph.
D.Because people on the street couldn't live without him.
（2）What do the underlined sentences tell us？
A.Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldn't see anything.
B.Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friend.
C.Pierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job then.
D.The death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life.
（3）What can we can infer from the passage？
A.No one had ever known Pierre was blind.
B.Joseph just served as Pierre's guide after Pierre went blind.
C.Blindness didn't make any difference to Pierre's life at all.
D.The president wasn't quite satisfied with Pierre's work.
19．（8分）What do you want to be when you grow up？A teacher？A doctor？How about an ice﹣cream taster？
Yes，there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice﹣cream.Just ask John Harrison，an "Official Taste Tester" for the past 21 years.Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product's quality.During his career Harrison has been responsible for testing large amount of the sweet ice cream ﹣﹣ as well as for developing over 75 flavours.
Some people think that it would be not difficult to do this job：after all，you just have to like ice cream，right？"No，there's more than that，"says Harrison，who has a degree in chemistry.He points out that a dairy or food﹣science degree would be very necessary to someone wanting a career in this "cool" field.
In a typical morning on the job，Harrison tastes and tests 60 ice﹣cream samples.He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 ℉.Harrison explains， "You get more flavour from warmer ice﹣cream，which is why some kids like to stir it，creating ice﹣cream soup."
While the ice cream warms up，Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. "Tasting begins with the eyes，" he explains.He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself， "Does the product have the colour expected from that flavour？" Next it's time to taste!
Continuing to think up new ideas，try out new flavours，and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy ﹣﹣ working at one cool job.
（1）What is John Harrison's job？
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A taster.
D.A manufacturer.
（2）What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream？
A.He stirs the ice cream.
B.He heats the ice cream.
C.He tastes the flavour of the ice cream.
D.He examines the colour of the ice cream.
（3）Why could John Harrison get the job？
A.He has the ability to taste ice cream.
B.He has great interest in ice cream.
C.He has read books on Food Science.
D.He has got a degree in chemistry.
（4）Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage？
A.One Cool Job
B.John Harrison's Life
C.Flavours of Ice Cream
D.Tasting with Eyes
20．（10分）Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule： keep the big ones，throw the smaller ones back. The reason for it is simple—if you keep the smaller ones，fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce （繁殖），and the fish population will be in danger.But should we always keep the big ones？
One scientist，Dr.David Conover，has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the "keep the big ones" rule.
To set up his experiment，Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups.For two groups，Conover followed the "keep the large ones" rule and took out the biggest fish.For two other groups，he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups，he removed fish randomly （随机地）.
After five years，he measured the fish in each group.In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed，the average （平均） fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.That is to say，if only small fish survive to reproduce，then future generations of fish are likely to be small.
For the second five years of his experiment，Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group.At the end of the experiment，he found that the fish that were in the "keep the large ones" group for the first five years had started to get larger again，although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size.In other words，it takes less time to shrink （变小） than it does to recover.
（1）The underlined word "it" in Line 2 refers to " ".
A.the activity
B.the fish
C.the rule
D.the fisherman
（2）Why do fishermen follow the "keep the big ones，throw the small ones back" rule？
A.It helps to protect fish numbers.
B.It helps to protect fish size.
C.They are used to following it.
D.They will be punished if they don't.
（3）About the "keep the big ones" group，what did Conover find about his experiment after the first five years？
A.It made no difference to fish size.
B.It affected all fish groups similarly.
C.It made the fish bigger on average.
D.It made fish smaller on average.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the experiment？
A.The whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years.
B.The fish in the "keep the large ones" group grew to their normal size in the experiment.
C.It takes fish more time to recover to their normal size than it does to grow smaller.
D.The fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment.
（5）Why is the main purpose of this article？
A.To ask people to catch big fish.
B.To describe a scientific experiment.
C.To tell people the danger fish are facing.
D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.
四、词语运用（共2小题，每小题5分，共15分）
21．（5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
hardly；forties；make sure；look forward；in fear of；come up with
（1）The lady in her late looks young for her age.
（2）Jack can read the newspaper without his glasses.
（3）We should join our hands together to more methods.
（4）I to learning more about Chinese culture from the museum.
（5）Although we live in peace，some children in other parts of world still live their lives.
22．（10分）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Gary is a five﹣year﹣old long﹣haired cat.It likes adventures and goes （1） （camp） with its owners every weekend.It even has a social media page（2） （manage） by its "dad"，James Eastham.
Eastham （3） （meet） Gary when the cat was about two years old.It's crazy about exploring the great outdoors and had managed（4） （escape） from their apartment several times.Eastham and his wife then started to walk the cat along the river nearby.
Soon，the whole family moved to the mountains in February.Gary went on bigger adventures （5） （slow）.It started with （6） （Eastham） yard and then parks.As Gary grew up，its owners took it on trips to more distant places and for （7） （long） periods of time.Eventually，Gary was ready for exploring the mountains.Recently，Gary even tried skiing for the （8） （one） time.
Outdoor adventures seem（9） （be） good for Gary.Now，it has become much more confident around （10） （strange）.It has even got friendlier.
五、任务型阅读
23．（5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
It's not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class，especially third graders.But Verónica Duque does not believe this has to be true.She is a（1）p school teacher in Spain.She recently became famous for a special lesson she had given.
It was a lesson on human anatomy（解剖）.To her students' surprise，Verónica showed up with human organs（器官） in a （2）s !It was printed clearly with all of them.That made the lesson interesting and successful.
But （3）h did Verónica get this creative idea？She happened to see an advertisement for this "strange" swimsuit while she was （4）s online.To help her students better understand human organs，Verónica decided to buy the swimsuit and wear it to class.It turned （5）o to be a good idea.Every day，the students are expected to stay with her longer.
24．（10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Dear Sis，
How are things back home？Everything's going great here!
Today，I had acupuncture （针灸） for the first time!I woke up this morning with a bad backache，so I called the hotel reception desk and asked if they knew of any nearby hospitals.They gave me a list of some places I could go to，and it included an acupuncture clinic that was right next door，so I decided to have a try.
I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles （针），because I hardly felt anything at first.I thought it would hurt，but in fact I didn't even know that I had any needles sticking in me.Then I started feeling a warm sensation in my lower back，and I became very relaxed.
I think it must have helped，because my back stopped hurting.Afterwards，I went to a shop next door that sells Chinese helpful medicines.I was amazed because there were huge glass jars full of all kinds of roots，leaves，and plants，and all sorts of things I cannot even describe.Then behind the counters was a large cupboard going all the way up to the ceiling （天花板），full of wooden drawers containing different kinds of ingredients （原料）.I didn't know what to buy，so I ended up buying two boxes of dried ginseng （人参）—one for me，and one as a gift for you.I'll give it to you when I get back.
Love，
John
（答案不超过6个单词）
（1）What's wrong with John that morning？
（2）Where did he go for help to solve his trouble？
（3）Why did John feel surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles？
（4）Did the acupuncture work on John？
（5）What does John think of Chinese herbal medicines？
六、书面表达（共20分）
25．（20分）亲爱的同学们，初中三年，我们学习了很多科目，在所有的学科中，哪一科是你学得最好的？请以"I am best at "为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点： 1）你是如何学习该学科的？
2）在该学科遇到困难时，你是如何克服的？
3）困难得到解决后，你的感受是什么？
要求：1）请补全标题，如 maths， Chinese，PE 等
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数 100 左右。
I am best at
2022年江苏省徐州市树人中学中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months' training.（ ）
A．for B．with C．of D．on
【分析】通过六个月的训练，孩子们学会了如何依靠自己。
【解答】固定短语depend on依靠。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
2．（1分）Our monitor has just gone to the gym，but I don't know ________ he will come back.（ ）
A．how fast B．how far C．how long D．how soon
【分析】我们的班长刚去健身房，但我不知道他多久会回来。
【解答】how fast多块，对速度提问；how far多远，对距离提问；hong long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；how soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答，通常用于一般将来时。根据will come back"将会回来"可知，应该是"多久后"，填how soon。
故选：D。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
3．（1分）Tiny things always remind me of what really______ in our lives.
A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds
【分析】小事总能让我想起生活中真正重要的东西。
【解答】结合语境，小事总能让我想起生活中真正__东西。makes制造，matters有重大关系，manages成功，经营，minds介意。所以句子意思是，小事总能让我想起生活中真正重要的东西。用matters.
故选：B。
【点评】结合语境，确定出正确的动词。
4．（1分）﹣﹣ Ellen，I could contact the customers for you if you want.
﹣﹣ ________（ ）
A．OK.I'll take your advice.
B．You are welcome.
C．Thank you，but I can manage.
D．That sounds interesting.
【分析】﹣﹣艾伦，如果你愿意，我可以帮你联系客户。
﹣﹣谢谢你，但我能行。
【解答】OK.I'll take your advice.好的。我接受你的建议。You are welcome.不客气。Thank you，but I can manage.谢谢你，但我能行。That sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。根据Ellen，I could contact the customers for you if you want."艾伦，如果你愿意，我可以帮你联系客户。"可知，应该说"谢谢你，但我能行。"
故选：C。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
5．（1分）____of these two pairs of trousers looks good on me.Can you show me another pair？（ ）
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【分析】这两条裤子我穿都不好看。你能再给我看一条吗？
【解答】both两者都；all三者或以上都；none三者或以上都不；neither两者都不；由"____of these two pairs of trousers"可知，排除BC项，由"Can you show me another pair"可知，需要再看一条，所以是两者都不好看。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）﹣ I got a job in a sales company.
﹣ Great! Make yourself _______ so that they don't want to lose you.（ ）
A．valuable B．possible
C．enjoyable D．comfortable
【分析】﹣我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。
﹣太棒了!让自己变得有价值，这样他们就不想失去你。
【解答】valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable快乐的；有乐趣的；comfortable舒服的。根据"这样他们就不想失去你"可知"让自己变得有价值"。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
7．（1分）Sorry，I'm afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【分析】对不起，我恐怕不能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。
【解答】A．mustn't严禁 B．can't不能 C．needn't不必 D．shouldn't不应该。根据题干，可知是指：对不起，我恐怕不能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。选项B符合题意。
故选B。
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）You can see the _________ on people's faces when they talk about China's changes in the past 70 years.（ ）
A．pride B．secret C．regret D．courage
【分析】当他们谈到过去70年中国的变化时，你可以看到人们脸上的骄傲。
【解答】pride骄傲；secret秘密；regret遗憾；courage勇气；根据they talk about China's changes in the past 70 years（他们谈到过去70年中国的变化），可知他们脸上有骄傲的表情。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
9．（1分）If everyone puts in more effort，the tasks in five days.（ ）
A．were finished B．are finished
C．have been finished D．will be finished
【分析】如果每个人都付出更多的努力，任务将在5天内完成。
【解答】根据题干可知如果每个人都付出更多的努力，任务将在5天内完成，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循"主将从现"的原则，则主句是一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形。其次主句主语the tasks和谓语finish是被动关系，表示被完成，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，要求学生根据主谓关系判断语态，根据题干判断时态即可作出选择。
10．（1分）—I think WeChat is not everything in our life.
—I agree with you.We ought to know how to use it _________.（ ）
A．rapidly B．properly C．easily D．simply
【分析】﹣﹣我认为微信不是我们生活中的一切。
﹣﹣我同意你的看法。我们应该知道如何正确使用它。
【解答】rapidly迅速地；properly正确地；easily容易地；simply简单地。根据I think WeChat is not everything in our life.I agree with you."我认为微信不是我们生活中的一切。我同意你的看法。"可知，我们应该知道如何"正确地"使用它。
故选：B。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
11．（1分）The poor family much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.（ ）
A．has got B．got C．is getting D．gets
【分析】这个贫穷的家庭自从搬到那里以来，得到了邻居们的很多帮助。
【解答】题干中since the family moved there表示自从他们搬到那里以来，该句是since+从句，从句是一般过去时，该从句是现在完成时态常用的时间状语从句，该时态的结构是主语+have/has done，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析，基础题，掌握现在完成时态常用的时间状语（从句）是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（1分）You should go to bed early tonight，____we won't get to the railway station on time.（ ）
A．so B．or C．but D．and
【分析】你今晚应该早点睡觉，否则我们就不能按时到火车站了。
【解答】so所以；or或者、否则；but但是；and和。根据You should go to bed early tonight"你今晚应该早点睡觉"可知，"否则"我们就不能按时到火车站了。填or。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
13．（1分）Rickey only work that excites him，even if it means turning down a lot of money.（ ）
A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes up
【分析】里奇只接受让他兴奋的工作，即使这意味着拒绝很多钱。
【解答】take off起飞；take on接受，承担；take out除掉；take up占据；根据句意，里奇只____让他兴奋的工作，可知此处用take on，表示"接受"。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）一I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.
一It certainly is.Every little bit helps.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
【分析】﹣﹣我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。
﹣﹣当然有帮助啦。一点一滴都有帮助。
【解答】why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。由题干可知，﹣﹣我不确定我的建议对你____有帮助。﹣﹣当然有帮助啦。一点一滴都有帮助。可知，应用"是否"，whether符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析，需要考生掌握大量疑问词的词义和用法，从而选出正确答案。
15．（1分）Woman：Hello!This is the Customer Service Department.What can I do for you？
Mr Jiang：My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
Woman：I'm sorry to hear that.How long have you had it？
Mr Jiang：For about two years.
Woman：Would you like us to have it checked？
Mr Jiang：Yes，please.Thanks.
What will happen next？（ ）
A．Mr Jiang will fix the robot by himself.
B．Mr Jiang will get the money back.
C．The robot engineer will contact Mr Jiang.
D．The robot will take some medicine.
【分析】对话中主要谈论机器人坏了，打客服申请维修的故事。
【解答】推理判断题
根据Would you like us to have it checked？Yes，please.Thanks.（你想让我们检查一下吗？是的，谢谢。）推断接下来机器人工程师将会联系江先生。
故选：C。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句推断出正确的句子。
二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon.There he was，my 80﹣year﹣old（1） D with his grey hair and there I was，a teenager girl in my jeans and T﹣shirt.His aged （2） B still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene.I was wondering（3） A was going to get through the next two days. "Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a （4） D ride from our city to another？" I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather（5） C to take a plane. （6） A him，I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible.No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying，he refused to （7） C a flight，saying， "It's not just the trip.It's the adventure of getting there."
With my first step onto the train，the journey was already （8） B what I expected.The train was modern and it was filled with（9） C travelers.We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the（10） A car.While watching the scenery pass，we could enjoy food and drinks. （11） D listening to my music，I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about.I felt I （12） B him for the first time.I was （13） A for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world，we often （14） C important moments.It is necessary for us to （15） D and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn't just about the destination；it's about the journey.
（1）A.teacher
B.neighbour
C.grandmother
D.grandfather
（2）A.and
B.but
C.as
D.so
（3）A.how
B.what
C.why
D.that
（4）A.plane
B.ship
C.coach
D.train
（5）A.prepared
B.agreed
C.refused
D.afforded
（6）A.Unlike
B.Expect
C.Against
D.With
（7）A.order
B.keep
C.book
D.check
（8）A.good for
B.different from
C.similar to
D.the same as
（9）A.patient
B.curious
C.friendly
D.generous
（10）A.dining
B.sleeping
C.soft﹣seat
D.hard﹣seat
（11）A.Thanks to
B.According to
C.Because of
D.Instead of
（12）A.forgive
B.understood
C.believe
D.trust
（13）A.thankful
B.regretful
C.careful
D.hopeful
（14）A.enjoy
B.offer
C.miss
D.accept
（15）A.break down
B.sit down
C.calm down
D.slow down
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过讲述自己和爷爷坐火车的经历，说明了聆听长者讲述他们的历史和经历，意义重大。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。teacher老师；neighbour邻居；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据"Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa"（为什么我同意和我奇怪的爷爷在一起）可知，这里是在说作者的爷爷，句意：他就在那里，我80岁的祖父，满头银发。我就在那里，一个穿着牛仔裤和t恤的十几岁女孩。故选D。
（2）连词辨析。and和；but但是；as由于；so所以。根据"His aged…still clear blue eyes "（他那双上了年纪...仍然清澈的蓝眼睛）可知，他年纪大和有着清澈的眼睛之间是转折关系，句意：他那双上了年纪但仍然清澈的蓝眼睛注视着眼前的情景。故选B。
（3）宾语从句引导词辨析。how怎么；what什么；why为什么；that那个。根据"I was wondering"（我想知道）可知，我是在想接下来的两天如何度过，用how，句意：我在想接下来的两天我将如何度过。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。plane飞机；ship船；coach马车；train火车。根据"With my first step onto the train"（随着我的第一步跨上火车）可知，我们是坐火车去的，句意：为什么我要答应陪我暴躁的爷爷坐火车从我们的城市去另一个城市？故选D。
（5）动词辨析。prepared准备；agreed同意；refused拒绝；afforded负担得起。根据"he refused to…a flight"（他拒绝...飞机）可知，爷爷是拒绝坐飞机的，句意：自从我祖父拒绝坐飞机以来，没有人愿意和我一起旅行。故选C。
（6）介词辨析。Unlike不像；Expect除了；Against反对；With和。根据"I loved to fly"（我喜欢坐飞机）可知，我喜欢坐飞机，所以我和爷爷不一样，句意：不像爷爷 ，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。故选A。
（7）动名词辨析。order命令；keep保持；book预定；check检查。根据"a flight"（一个航班）可知，此处表示预定航班，用book，句意：不管别人怎么跟我祖父说飞行的舒适和安全，他都拒绝预订航班。故选C。
（8）短语辨析。good for有利于；different from不同；similar to相似；the same as和……相同。根据"The train was modern and it was filled with…travelers.We all smiled and nodded to greet each other."（火车很现代化，挤满了...旅行者。我们互相微笑，点头）可知，火车很现代化，车上的人也很友善，所以和我预料的是不一样的，句意：当我踏上火车的第一步，旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。patient耐心的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据"We all smiled and nodded to greet each other."（我们互相微笑，点头）可知，我们会互相微笑点头示意，所以人们很友好，句意：火车很现代化，挤满了友好的旅客。故选C。
（10）动名词辨析。dining吃饭；sleeping睡觉；soft﹣seat软座；hard﹣seat硬座。根据"we could enjoy food and drinks."（我们能享受食物和饮料）可知，我们吃东西，所以是来到了餐车，句意：我和爷爷在餐车里坐了下来。故选A。
（11）短语辨析。Thanks to多亏；According to根据；Because of因为；Instead of代替。根据"I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about."（我成为了一名心甘情愿的听众，我还了解了我从未有时间或耐心去了解的家族史）可知，我是在听爷爷讲过去的事情，没有听音乐，句意：没听我的音乐，我成为了一名心甘情愿的听众，我还了解了我从未有时间或耐心去了解的家族史。故选D。
（12）动词辨析。forgive原谅；understood理解；believe相信；trust信任。根据语境可知，我听爷爷讲过去的事，所以我是开始理解他，句意：我感觉我第一次理解了他。故选B。
（13）形容词辨析。thankful感激的；regretful后悔的；careful小心的；hopeful有希望的。根据文章可知，我听爷爷讲了过去的故事，感悟到人生是一场旅行，所以我是感谢这次旅行的，句意：我很感激我们在火车上度过的时光。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；offer提供；miss想念；accept接受。根据"In this rapidly changing world"（在这个变化很快的世界里）可知，因为世界的节奏很快，所以我们会错过一些东西，句意：在这个快节奏的世界里，我们经常会错过一些重要的时刻。故选C。
（15）动词短语辨析。break down分解；sit down坐下；calm down冷静；slow down减缓。根据"In this rapidly changing world，we often…important moments."（在这个快节奏的世界里，我们经常会错过一些重要的时刻）可知，因为世界的节奏很快，我们经常会错过一些重要时刻，所以我们需要放缓脚步，来聆听老人的历史和经验，句意：我们有必要放慢脚步，倾听长者讲述他们的历史或经历。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解，阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题6分，共30分）
17．（6分）
You are all to me!
You are just like the sun，giving off （散发） the warm light.
I am just like the small trees，growing in your warmth （温暖）.
You are just like the moon，giving off the soft light.
I am just like a lost sheep，nestling in your warm arms.
When we met each other for the first time，
I was crying，you were laughing.
When I wake up in the morning，
You are all I see.
When I think about you，
You are always here.
But I'm growing up，you're getting old.
I always wonder that：
Why you're everything I want，
Why you are everything I need.
But when I look at you and know：
That you are all to me，
We are all to each other.
（1）Why does the writer say "You are just like the sun，giving off the warm light"？ D
A.Because his mother is a beautiful woman.
B.Because his mother works very hard.
C.Because his mother does many things for other people.
D.Because his mother gives him a lot of love and warmth.
（2）The underlined word "nestling" here means " A ".
A.lying
B.catching
C.beating
D.leading
（3）The writer wrote the poem （诗歌） mainly to C .
A.show the sweet memories of his childhood
B.show the good relationship with his mother
C.show the importance of his mother to him
D.show the sadness about his mother's getting old
【分析】本文作者通过比喻的修辞手法描写了作者对母亲的爱以及母亲对于作者的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"growing in your warmth（在温暖中成长）"及"nestling in your warm arms（依偎在你温暖的怀里）"可推知，他的母亲给了他许多爱和温暖。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句语境及划线单词后"in your warm arms（在你温暖的怀里）"可知，划线单词表示"依偎，躺"的意思。故选A。
（3）写作意图题。通读文章内容可知，作者通过比喻的修辞手法描写了作者对母亲的爱以及母亲对于作者的重要性。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（6分）Pierre Dupin had delivered （送货） milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years.All that knew him loved him.
Every morning at five，Pierre arrived at the milk company's stables，saying to Joseph， "Good morning!My old friend!" Then，the two started their day proudly.Without any order from Pierre，the wagon （货车） would roll down the street.The horse stopped at the first house.There，Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door...
One day，the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques，the foreman （领班） of the stables，pointed to Pierre and said， "See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre？"
"Yeah!But Pierre's getting old." said the president，"Tell him it is time he rested..."
But Pierre said， "My life will be nothing if I can't drive Joseph every day.We are two old men!Let us wear out together.When Joseph is ready to leave，then I too will do so."
Then one cold morning，after about two years，Jacques said， "Pierre，your horse，Joseph，didn't wake up.Go over and see him."
Pierre took one step forward，then turned. "No …no …You …you don't understand，Jacques."
Now，Jacques looked into Pierre's eyes. He saw a dead，lifeless look in them.So he said， "Take the day off，Pierre!"
Pierre stepped into the street.Then there came a warning shout and a screech （尖锐的刹车声） …
Five minutes later，a doctor announced， "Pierre's dead …"
"I couldn't help it." the driver said， "Why，he walked as though he were blind？"
The doctor bent down. "Blind？Of course!This man has been blind for five years." he turned to Jacques， "Didn't you know that？"
"None of us knew." Jacques said softly， "Only one …only one knew—a friend of his，named Joseph …"
（1）Why did Pierre refuse to leave his job？ C
A.Because he thought he was not old enough.
B.Because Joseph couldn't work without his help.
C.Because he was unwilling to be separated from Joseph.
D.Because people on the street couldn't live without him.
（2）What do the underlined sentences tell us？ D
A.Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldn't see anything.
B.Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friend.
C.Pierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job then.
D.The death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life.
（3）What can we can infer from the passage？ A
A.No one had ever known Pierre was blind.
B.Joseph just served as Pierre's guide after Pierre went blind.
C.Blindness didn't make any difference to Pierre's life at all.
D.The president wasn't quite satisfied with Pierre's work.
【分析】本文主要讲了送奶工皮埃尔与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，皮埃尔也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第五段But Pierre said ，" My life will be nothing if I can't drive Joseph every day .We are two old men !Let us wear out together."（但是皮埃尔说："如果我不能每天开车送约瑟夫，我的生活将一文不值。"我们是两个老人！让我们一起努力吧。"）可知皮埃尔拒绝离开工作是因为他要和他的马在一起，因此判断他拒绝的原因是离不开马。故选C。
（2）句意理解题。根据第七段Pierre took one step forward ，then turned ." No ..no ...You ...you don't understand ，Jacques ." So he said ，" Take the day off ，Pierre！（皮埃尔向前走了一步，然后转过身来，" 不，不，你，你不明白，雅克。"于是他说："皮埃尔，请一天假。"）可知皮埃尔非常伤心，而Jacques看到他眼睛里死一般的表情，让他休息。因此判断皮埃尔因为马的离去而感到绝望。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Pierre took a step forward and turned around.No，no，you don't understand，Jacques. " So he said， "Pierre，take a day off."" （皮埃尔向前走了一步，然后转过身来，" 不，不，你，你不明白，雅克。"于是他说："皮埃尔，请一天假。"）可知Jacques及周围的人们根本不知道皮埃尔失明了，因此判断在此之前没有人知道皮埃尔失明了。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（8分）What do you want to be when you grow up？A teacher？A doctor？How about an ice﹣cream taster？
Yes，there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice﹣cream.Just ask John Harrison，an "Official Taste Tester" for the past 21 years.Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product's quality.During his career Harrison has been responsible for testing large amount of the sweet ice cream ﹣﹣ as well as for developing over 75 flavours.
Some people think that it would be not difficult to do this job：after all，you just have to like ice cream，right？"No，there's more than that，"says Harrison，who has a degree in chemistry.He points out that a dairy or food﹣science degree would be very necessary to someone wanting a career in this "cool" field.
In a typical morning on the job，Harrison tastes and tests 60 ice﹣cream samples.He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 ℉.Harrison explains， "You get more flavour from warmer ice﹣cream，which is why some kids like to stir it，creating ice﹣cream soup."
While the ice cream warms up，Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. "Tasting begins with the eyes，" he explains.He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself， "Does the product have the colour expected from that flavour？" Next it's time to taste!
Continuing to think up new ideas，try out new flavours，and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy ﹣﹣ working at one cool job.
（1）What is John Harrison's job？ C
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A taster.
D.A manufacturer.
（2）What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream？ B
A.He stirs the ice cream.
B.He heats the ice cream.
C.He tastes the flavour of the ice cream.
D.He examines the colour of the ice cream.
（3）Why could John Harrison get the job？ D
A.He has the ability to taste ice cream.
B.He has great interest in ice cream.
C.He has read books on Food Science.
D.He has got a degree in chemistry.
（4）Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage？ A
A.One Cool Job
B.John Harrison's Life
C.Flavours of Ice Cream
D.Tasting with Eyes
【分析】文章主要讲述了一种很特殊的工作，冰淇淋品尝师，以及一些与这份工作有关的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Just ask John Harrison，an "Official Taste Tester" for the past 21 years.（问问John Harrison就知道了，他是过去21年的"官方味觉测试员"。）可知John Harrison的工作是品尝师。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In a typical morning on the job，Harrison tastes and tests 60 ice﹣cream samples.He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 ℉.（在一个典型的上班早晨，Harrison品尝并评估了60种冰淇淋样品。他把冰淇淋加热到华氏12度。）"可知，Harrison测试冰淇淋时首先把冰淇淋加热。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据"No，there's more than that，"says Harrison，who has a degree in chemistry.He points out that a dairy or food﹣science degree would be very necessary to someone wanting a career in this "cool" field.（"不，不仅如此，"具有化学学位的Harrison说。他指出，乳制品或食品科学学位对于想在这个"酷"领域谋求职业生涯的人来说是非常必要的。）可推断出Harrison能得到这份工作，因为他有化学学位。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据 Continuing to think up new ideas，try out new flavours，and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy ﹣﹣ working at one cool job.（不断地想出新点子，尝试新口味，每天测试各种冰淇淋的样品，这让Harrison忙得不亦乐乐乎﹣﹣﹣只做一份很酷的工作。）可知文章主要讲述了一种很特殊的工作，冰淇淋品尝师，以及一些与这份工作有关的信息。故最佳标题应为：一份很酷的工作。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．（10分）Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule： keep the big ones，throw the smaller ones back. The reason for it is simple—if you keep the smaller ones，fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce （繁殖），and the fish population will be in danger.But should we always keep the big ones？
One scientist，Dr.David Conover，has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the "keep the big ones" rule.
To set up his experiment，Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups.For two groups，Conover followed the "keep the large ones" rule and took out the biggest fish.For two other groups，he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups，he removed fish randomly （随机地）.
After five years，he measured the fish in each group.In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed，the average （平均） fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.That is to say，if only small fish survive to reproduce，then future generations of fish are likely to be small.
For the second five years of his experiment，Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group.At the end of the experiment，he found that the fish that were in the "keep the large ones" group for the first five years had started to get larger again，although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size.In other words，it takes less time to shrink （变小） than it does to recover.
（1）The underlined word "it" in Line 2 refers to " C ".
A.the activity
B.the fish
C.the rule
D.the fisherman
（2）Why do fishermen follow the "keep the big ones，throw the small ones back" rule？ A
A.It helps to protect fish numbers.
B.It helps to protect fish size.
C.They are used to following it.
D.They will be punished if they don't.
（3）About the "keep the big ones" group，what did Conover find about his experiment after the first five years？ D
A.It made no difference to fish size.
B.It affected all fish groups similarly.
C.It made the fish bigger on average.
D.It made fish smaller on average.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the experiment？ C
A.The whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years.
B.The fish in the "keep the large ones" group grew to their normal size in the experiment.
C.It takes fish more time to recover to their normal size than it does to grow smaller.
D.The fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment.
（5）Why is the main purpose of this article？ B
A.To ask people to catch big fish.
B.To describe a scientific experiment.
C.To tell people the danger fish are facing.
D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.
【分析】文章通过一个实验说明，在捕鱼时，"只留大鱼"的原则。结果证明，如果在捕鱼时留大鱼，放小鱼"会使得鱼的后代变得越来越小。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule： keep the big ones，throw the smaller ones back. The reason for it is simple（钓鱼是一项受欢迎的活动，每个渔民都知道规则：保留大的，把小的扔回去。原因很简单，）可知，第2行中带下划线的单词"it"指的是"规则"，故选：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据if only small fish survive to reproduce，then future generations of fish are likely to be small.（如果只有小鱼存活下来繁殖，那么后代的鱼很可能是小的。）由此可以推测出，渔民会遵循"留大的，扔小的"规则这有助于保护鱼类数量，故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据After five years，he measured the fish in each group.In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed，the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.（五年后，他测量了每组的鱼。在定期移除最大鱼类的两组中，平均鱼的大小小于其他组的平均大小。）由此可知，经过前五年的实验，Conover发现"保留大鱼"规则会使鱼变小。故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据At the end of the experiment，he found that the fish that were in the "keep the large ones" group for the first five years had started to get larger again，although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size.In other words，it takes less time to shrink than it does to recover.（在实验结束时，他发现前五年"保持较大的鱼"组的鱼开始再次变大，尽管他预计该组的鱼至少需要12年才能恢复到正常大小。换句话说，收缩所需的时间比恢复所需的时间要少。）可知，根据实验，下列选项C（鱼恢复到正常大小比变小需要更多的时间。）是正确的，故选：C，
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中One scientist，Dr.David Conover，has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the "keep the big ones" rule.（Dr.David Conover是一位科学家，他在过去10年中一直在研究"保持大公司"规则的影响。）以及分析全文可知，本文的目的主要介绍了关于描述科学的实验，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、词语运用（共2小题，每小题5分，共15分）
21．（5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
hardly；forties；make sure；look forward；in fear of；come up with
（1）The lady in her late forties looks young for her age.
（2）Jack can hardly read the newspaper without his glasses.
（3）We should join our hands together to come up with more methods.
（4）I look forward to learning more about Chinese culture from the museum.
（5）Although we live in peace，some children in other parts of world still live in fear of their lives.
【分析】（1）这位四十多岁的女士看起来比实际年龄年轻。
（2）杰克不戴眼镜几乎看不懂报纸。
（3）我们应该携起手来想出更多的方法。
（4）我期待从博物馆了解更多关于中国文化的知识。
（5）虽然我们生活在和平中，但世界上其他地方的一些儿童仍然生活在对生命的恐惧中。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：这位四十多岁的女士看起来比实际年龄年轻。forty"四十"符合题意，in one's forties为介词短语，意为"四十多岁的"。故答案为forties。
（2）考查副词。句意：杰克不戴眼镜几乎看不懂报纸。hardly"几乎不"符合题意。故答案为hardly。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：我们应该携起手来想出更多的方法。come up with为动词短语，to后跟动词原形。故答案为come up with。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我期待从博物馆了解更多关于中国文化的知识。look forward to期待，结合句意判断时态为一般现在时，I后谓语动词用原形。故答案为look forward。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：虽然我们生活在和平中，但世界上其他地方的一些儿童仍然生活在对生命的恐惧中。in fear of"害怕"符合题意。故答案为in fear of。
【点评】掌握选词的含义，结合句意判断空格处缺少的词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式。
22．（10分）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Gary is a five﹣year﹣old long﹣haired cat.It likes adventures and goes （1） camping （camp） with its owners every weekend.It even has a social media page（2） managed （manage） by its "dad"，James Eastham.
Eastham （3） met （meet） Gary when the cat was about two years old.It's crazy about exploring the great outdoors and had managed（4） to escape （escape） from their apartment several times.Eastham and his wife then started to walk the cat along the river nearby.
Soon，the whole family moved to the mountains in February.Gary went on bigger adventures （5） slowly （slow）.It started with （6） Eastham's （Eastham） yard and then parks.As Gary grew up，its owners took it on trips to more distant places and for （7） longer （long） periods of time.Eventually，Gary was ready for exploring the mountains.Recently，Gary even tried skiing for the （8） first （one） time.
Outdoor adventures seem（9） to be （be） good for Gary.Now，it has become much more confident around （10） strangers （strange）.It has even got friendlier.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Gary是一只喜欢冒险的猫，它痴迷于探索外面的精彩世界，甚至有自己的社交媒体网页。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：它喜欢冒险，每个周末和主人去野营。go camping固定短语，去野营，故答案为camping。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：它甚至有一个社交媒体网页，由它的"爸爸"James Eastham管理。对于page来说是被管理的，所以要用过去分词来填空，故答案为managed。
（3）考查动词。句意：当这只猫大约两岁大的时候，Eastham遇到了Gary。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为met。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：它痴迷于探索外面的精彩世界，设法从他们公寓里逃出来好几次。manage to do sth.固定短语，设法做到某事，故答案为to escape。
（5）考查副词。句意：Gary继续慢慢地冒更大的风险。副词修饰动词，故答案为slowly。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：它从Eastham的院子开始，然后是公园。后面的词语是名词，所以要用名词所有格来填空，故答案为Eastham's。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：它的主人旅途上带着它去更远的地方，待更长的时间。并列连词and连接两个形容词比较级，故答案为longer。
（8）考查序数词。句意：Gary甚至第一次尝试了滑雪。后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为first。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：户外冒险似乎对Gary有益。seem to do sth.固定短语，似乎要做某事，故答案为to be。
（10）考查名词。句意：现在，周围是陌生人的时候，它变得更自信了。故答案为strangers。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
五、任务型阅读
23．（5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
It's not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class，especially third graders.But Verónica Duque does not believe this has to be true.She is a（1）p rimary school teacher in Spain.She recently became famous for a special lesson she had given.
It was a lesson on human anatomy（解剖）.To her students' surprise，Verónica showed up with human organs（器官） in a （2）s wimwuit !It was printed clearly with all of them.That made the lesson interesting and successful.
But （3）h ow did Verónica get this creative idea？She happened to see an advertisement for this "strange" swimsuit while she was （4）s hopping online.To help her students better understand human organs，Verónica decided to buy the swimsuit and wear it to class.It turned （5）o ut to be a good idea.Every day，the students are expected to stay with her longer.
【分析】短文讲了Verónica 因为上了一节特别的课而出名，详细地介绍了她是如何给学生上课的。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她是西班牙的一名小学教师。结合especially third graders（尤其是三年级的学生。）可知是小学老师，primary小学，故答案为primary。
（2）考查名词。句意：让学生们惊讶的是，Verónica竟然穿着泳衣带着人体器官出现了！结合 this "strange" swimsuit （奇怪的泳装）以及a用单数swimsuit。故答案为swimsuit。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：但Verónica是如何得到这个创意的呢？结合句意用how怎样，故答案为how。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：她在网上购物时，碰巧看到了这件"奇怪"泳衣的广告。结合句意和首字母用动词shop购物，结合was用过去进行时，故答案为shopping。
（5）考查短语。句意：结果证明这是个好主意。turn out to be证明是，故答案为out。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
24．（10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Dear Sis，
How are things back home？Everything's going great here!
Today，I had acupuncture （针灸） for the first time!I woke up this morning with a bad backache，so I called the hotel reception desk and asked if they knew of any nearby hospitals.They gave me a list of some places I could go to，and it included an acupuncture clinic that was right next door，so I decided to have a try.
I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles （针），because I hardly felt anything at first.I thought it would hurt，but in fact I didn't even know that I had any needles sticking in me.Then I started feeling a warm sensation in my lower back，and I became very relaxed.
I think it must have helped，because my back stopped hurting.Afterwards，I went to a shop next door that sells Chinese helpful medicines.I was amazed because there were huge glass jars full of all kinds of roots，leaves，and plants，and all sorts of things I cannot even describe.Then behind the counters was a large cupboard going all the way up to the ceiling （天花板），full of wooden drawers containing different kinds of ingredients （原料）.I didn't know what to buy，so I ended up buying two boxes of dried ginseng （人参）—one for me，and one as a gift for you.I'll give it to you when I get back.
Love，
John
（答案不超过6个单词）
（1）What's wrong with John that morning？
He had a bad backache.
（2）Where did he go for help to solve his trouble？
An acupuncture clinic.
（3）Why did John feel surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles？
Because he hardly felt anything.
（4）Did the acupuncture work on John？
Yes，it did.
（5）What does John think of Chinese herbal medicines？
They are amazing.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是John写给姐姐的一封信，主要介绍他在中国接受针灸治疗的经验感受，针灸的过程让他感到神奇，他还向姐姐介绍了中药，而且他给姐姐买了人参。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中I woke up this morning with a bad backache，so I called the hotel reception desk and asked if they knew of any nearby hospitals.（我今天早上醒来时背痛得厉害，所以我打电话给酒店前台，问他们是否知道附近有医院。）可知，约翰那天早上背痛得厉害。故填He had a bad backache.
（2）根据文中They gave me a list of some places I could go to，and it included an acupuncture clinic that was right next door，so I decided to have a try.（他们给了我一张我可以去的地方的清单，其中包括隔壁的一家针灸诊所，所以我决定试试。）可知，他去诊所针灸寻求帮助来解决他的麻烦，故填An acupuncture clinic.
（3）根据文中I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles，because I hardly felt anything at first.（当诊所的工作人员开始打针时，我很惊讶，因为一开始我几乎没有感觉到任何东西。）可知 当诊所的工作人员开始扎针时，他感到惊讶是因为他几乎什么都感觉不到。故填Because he hardly felt anything.
（4）根据文中Then I started feeling a warm sensation in my lower back，and I became very relaxed.（然后我的下背部开始有一种温暖的感觉，我变得非常放松）可知，针灸对他有效。故填Yes，it did.
（5）根据文中I was amazed because there were huge glass jars full of all kinds of roots，leaves，and plants，and all sorts of things I cannot even describe.Then behind the counters was a large cupboard going all the way up to the ceiling，full of wooden drawers containing different kinds of ingredients.（有各种我甚至无法描述的东西。然后在柜台后面是一个大橱柜，一直延伸到天花板，里面装满了装有各种配料的木制抽屉。）可知，他觉得中草药很神奇。故填They are amazing.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达（共20分）
25．（20分）亲爱的同学们，初中三年，我们学习了很多科目，在所有的学科中，哪一科是你学得最好的？请以"I am best at "为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点： 1）你是如何学习该学科的？
2）在该学科遇到困难时，你是如何克服的？
3）困难得到解决后，你的感受是什么？
要求：1）请补全标题，如 maths， Chinese，PE 等
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数 100 左右。
I am best at
【分析】【高分句型一】
I had difficulties in learning English.我学习英语有困难。
have difficulties in doing sth做某事有困难。
【高分句型二】
As long as we stick to the right methods， we are sure to do things faster and better.
as long as只要……，引导条件状语从句。
【解答】I am best at English
I am best at English now.（最擅长英语）
I still remember three years ago， I had difficulties in learning English.【高分句型一】 It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying. My spoken English and written English were poor， too. Luckily， with the help of my English teacher， I made great progress in it. I managed to do everything she suggested. I watched English movies and sang classic English songs. It is actually an effective way to improve my listening. While reading， I tried not to read word by word but by word groups and guess the meaning when meeting new words. I wrote down useful words and phrases， in this way， I increased the number of words and understood the articles better， besides， it was also helpful to my written English. Step by step， I made progress， and now I am best at English. （在英语学习中遇到困难时以及如何克服的）
When we face the trouble， never give up. As long as we stick to the right methods， we are sure to do things faster and better.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
2022年江苏省徐州市树人中学中考英语一模试卷
一、选择填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months' training.（ ）
A．for B．with C．of D．on
2．（1分）Our monitor has just gone to the gym，but I don't know ________ he will come back.（ ）
A．how fast B．how far C．how long D．how soon
3．（1分）Tiny things always remind me of what really______ in our lives.
A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds
4．（1分）﹣﹣ Ellen，I could contact the customers for you if you want.
﹣﹣ ________（ ）
A．OK.I'll take your advice.
B．You are welcome.
C．Thank you，but I can manage.
D．That sounds interesting.
5．（1分）____of these two pairs of trousers looks good on me.Can you show me another pair？（ ）
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
6．（1分）﹣ I got a job in a sales company.
﹣ Great! Make yourself _______ so that they don't want to lose you.（ ）
A．valuable B．possible
C．enjoyable D．comfortable
7．（1分）Sorry，I'm afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
8．（1分）You can see the _________ on people's faces when they talk about China's changes in the past 70 years.（ ）
A．pride B．secret C．regret D．courage
9．（1分）If everyone puts in more effort，the tasks in five days.（ ）
A．were finished B．are finished
C．have been finished D．will be finished
10．（1分）—I think WeChat is not everything in our life.
—I agree with you.We ought to know how to use it _________.（ ）
A．rapidly B．properly C．easily D．simply
11．（1分）The poor family much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.（ ）
A．has got B．got C．is getting D．gets
12．（1分）You should go to bed early tonight，____we won't get to the railway station on time.（ ）
A．so B．or C．but D．and
13．（1分）Rickey only work that excites him，even if it means turning down a lot of money.（ ）
A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes up
14．（1分）一I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.
一It certainly is.Every little bit helps.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
15．（1分）Woman：Hello!This is the Customer Service Department.What can I do for you？
Mr Jiang：My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
Woman：I'm sorry to hear that.How long have you had it？
Mr Jiang：For about two years.
Woman：Would you like us to have it checked？
Mr Jiang：Yes，please.Thanks.
What will happen next？（ ）
A．Mr Jiang will fix the robot by himself.
B．Mr Jiang will get the money back.
C．The robot engineer will contact Mr Jiang.
D．The robot will take some medicine.
二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon.There he was，my 80﹣year﹣old（1） with his grey hair and there I was，a teenager girl in my jeans and T﹣shirt.His aged （2） still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene.I was wondering（3） was going to get through the next two days. "Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a （4） ride from our city to another？" I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather（5） to take a plane. （6） him，I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible.No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying，he refused to （7） a flight，saying， "It's not just the trip.It's the adventure of getting there."
With my first step onto the train，the journey was already （8） what I expected.The train was modern and it was filled with（9） travelers.We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the（10） car.While watching the scenery pass，we could enjoy food and drinks. （11） listening to my music，I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about.I felt I （12） him for the first time.I was （13） for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world，we often （14） important moments.It is necessary for us to （15） and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn't just about the destination；it's about the journey.
（1）A.teacher
B.neighbour
C.grandmother
D.grandfather
（2）A.and
B.but
C.as
D.so
（3）A.how
B.what
C.why
D.that
（4）A.plane
B.ship
C.coach
D.train
（5）A.prepared
B.agreed
C.refused
D.afforded
（6）A.Unlike
B.Expect
C.Against
D.With
（7）A.order
B.keep
C.book
D.check
（8）A.good for
B.different from
C.similar to
D.the same as
（9）A.patient
B.curious
C.friendly
D.generous
（10）A.dining
B.sleeping
C.soft﹣seat
D.hard﹣seat
（11）A.Thanks to
B.According to
C.Because of
D.Instead of
（12）A.forgive
B.understood
C.believe
D.trust
（13）A.thankful
B.regretful
C.careful
D.hopeful
（14）A.enjoy
B.offer
C.miss
D.accept
（15）A.break down
B.sit down
C.calm down
D.slow down
三、阅读理解，阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题6分，共30分）
17．（6分）
You are all to me!
You are just like the sun，giving off （散发） the warm light.
I am just like the small trees，growing in your warmth （温暖）.
You are just like the moon，giving off the soft light.
I am just like a lost sheep，nestling in your warm arms.
When we met each other for the first time，
I was crying，you were laughing.
When I wake up in the morning，
You are all I see.
When I think about you，
You are always here.
But I'm growing up，you're getting old.
I always wonder that：
Why you're everything I want，
Why you are everything I need.
But when I look at you and know：
That you are all to me，
We are all to each other.
（1）Why does the writer say "You are just like the sun，giving off the warm light"？
A.Because his mother is a beautiful woman.
B.Because his mother works very hard.
C.Because his mother does many things for other people.
D.Because his mother gives him a lot of love and warmth.
（2）The underlined word "nestling" here means " ".
A.lying
B.catching
C.beating
D.leading
（3）The writer wrote the poem （诗歌） mainly to .
A.show the sweet memories of his childhood
B.show the good relationship with his mother
C.show the importance of his mother to him
D.show the sadness about his mother's getting old
18．（6分）Pierre Dupin had delivered （送货） milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years.All that knew him loved him.
Every morning at five，Pierre arrived at the milk company's stables，saying to Joseph， "Good morning!My old friend!" Then，the two started their day proudly.Without any order from Pierre，the wagon （货车） would roll down the street.The horse stopped at the first house.There，Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door...
One day，the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques，the foreman （领班） of the stables，pointed to Pierre and said， "See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre？"
"Yeah!But Pierre's getting old." said the president，"Tell him it is time he rested..."
But Pierre said， "My life will be nothing if I can't drive Joseph every day.We are two old men!Let us wear out together.When Joseph is ready to leave，then I too will do so."
Then one cold morning，after about two years，Jacques said， "Pierre，your horse，Joseph，didn't wake up.Go over and see him."
Pierre took one step forward，then turned. "No …no …You …you don't understand，Jacques."
Now，Jacques looked into Pierre's eyes. He saw a dead，lifeless look in them.So he said， "Take the day off，Pierre!"
Pierre stepped into the street.Then there came a warning shout and a screech （尖锐的刹车声） …
Five minutes later，a doctor announced， "Pierre's dead …"
"I couldn't help it." the driver said， "Why，he walked as though he were blind？"
The doctor bent down. "Blind？Of course!This man has been blind for five years." he turned to Jacques， "Didn't you know that？"
"None of us knew." Jacques said softly， "Only one …only one knew—a friend of his，named Joseph …"
（1）Why did Pierre refuse to leave his job？
A.Because he thought he was not old enough.
B.Because Joseph couldn't work without his help.
C.Because he was unwilling to be separated from Joseph.
D.Because people on the street couldn't live without him.
（2）What do the underlined sentences tell us？
A.Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldn't see anything.
B.Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friend.
C.Pierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job then.
D.The death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life.
（3）What can we can infer from the passage？
A.No one had ever known Pierre was blind.
B.Joseph just served as Pierre's guide after Pierre went blind.
C.Blindness didn't make any difference to Pierre's life at all.
D.The president wasn't quite satisfied with Pierre's work.
19．（8分）What do you want to be when you grow up？A teacher？A doctor？How about an ice﹣cream taster？
Yes，there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice﹣cream.Just ask John Harrison，an "Official Taste Tester" for the past 21 years.Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product's quality.During his career Harrison has been responsible for testing large amount of the sweet ice cream ﹣﹣ as well as for developing over 75 flavours.
Some people think that it would be not difficult to do this job：after all，you just have to like ice cream，right？"No，there's more than that，"says Harrison，who has a degree in chemistry.He points out that a dairy or food﹣science degree would be very necessary to someone wanting a career in this "cool" field.
In a typical morning on the job，Harrison tastes and tests 60 ice﹣cream samples.He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 ℉.Harrison explains， "You get more flavour from warmer ice﹣cream，which is why some kids like to stir it，creating ice﹣cream soup."
While the ice cream warms up，Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. "Tasting begins with the eyes，" he explains.He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself， "Does the product have the colour expected from that flavour？" Next it's time to taste!
Continuing to think up new ideas，try out new flavours，and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy ﹣﹣ working at one cool job.
（1）What is John Harrison's job？
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A taster.
D.A manufacturer.
（2）What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream？
A.He stirs the ice cream.
B.He heats the ice cream.
C.He tastes the flavour of the ice cream.
D.He examines the colour of the ice cream.
（3）Why could John Harrison get the job？
A.He has the ability to taste ice cream.
B.He has great interest in ice cream.
C.He has read books on Food Science.
D.He has got a degree in chemistry.
（4）Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage？
A.One Cool Job
B.John Harrison's Life
C.Flavours of Ice Cream
D.Tasting with Eyes
20．（10分）Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule： keep the big ones，throw the smaller ones back. The reason for it is simple—if you keep the smaller ones，fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce （繁殖），and the fish population will be in danger.But should we always keep the big ones？
One scientist，Dr.David Conover，has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the "keep the big ones" rule.
To set up his experiment，Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups.For two groups，Conover followed the "keep the large ones" rule and took out the biggest fish.For two other groups，he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups，he removed fish randomly （随机地）.
After five years，he measured the fish in each group.In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed，the average （平均） fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.That is to say，if only small fish survive to reproduce，then future generations of fish are likely to be small.
For the second five years of his experiment，Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group.At the end of the experiment，he found that the fish that were in the "keep the large ones" group for the first five years had started to get larger again，although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size.In other words，it takes less time to shrink （变小） than it does to recover.
（1）The underlined word "it" in Line 2 refers to " ".
A.the activity
B.the fish
C.the rule
D.the fisherman
（2）Why do fishermen follow the "keep the big ones，throw the small ones back" rule？
A.It helps to protect fish numbers.
B.It helps to protect fish size.
C.They are used to following it.
D.They will be punished if they don't.
（3）About the "keep the big ones" group，what did Conover find about his experiment after the first five years？
A.It made no difference to fish size.
B.It affected all fish groups similarly.
C.It made the fish bigger on average.
D.It made fish smaller on average.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the experiment？
A.The whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years.
B.The fish in the "keep the large ones" group grew to their normal size in the experiment.
C.It takes fish more time to recover to their normal size than it does to grow smaller.
D.The fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment.
（5）Why is the main purpose of this article？
A.To ask people to catch big fish.
B.To describe a scientific experiment.
C.To tell people the danger fish are facing.
D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.
四、词语运用（共2小题，每小题5分，共15分）
21．（5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
hardly；forties；make sure；look forward；in fear of；come up with
（1）The lady in her late looks young for her age.
（2）Jack can read the newspaper without his glasses.
（3）We should join our hands together to more methods.
（4）I to learning more about Chinese culture from the museum.
（5）Although we live in peace，some children in other parts of world still live their lives.
22．（10分）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Gary is a five﹣year﹣old long﹣haired cat.It likes adventures and goes （1） （camp） with its owners every weekend.It even has a social media page（2） （manage） by its "dad"，James Eastham.
Eastham （3） （meet） Gary when the cat was about two years old.It's crazy about exploring the great outdoors and had managed（4） （escape） from their apartment several times.Eastham and his wife then started to walk the cat along the river nearby.
Soon，the whole family moved to the mountains in February.Gary went on bigger adventures （5） （slow）.It started with （6） （Eastham） yard and then parks.As Gary grew up，its owners took it on trips to more distant places and for （7） （long） periods of time.Eventually，Gary was ready for exploring the mountains.Recently，Gary even tried skiing for the （8） （one） time.
Outdoor adventures seem（9） （be） good for Gary.Now，it has become much more confident around （10） （strange）.It has even got friendlier.
五、任务型阅读
23．（5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
It's not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class，especially third graders.But Verónica Duque does not believe this has to be true.She is a（1）p school teacher in Spain.She recently became famous for a special lesson she had given.
It was a lesson on human anatomy（解剖）.To her students' surprise，Verónica showed up with human organs（器官） in a （2）s !It was printed clearly with all of them.That made the lesson interesting and successful.
But （3）h did Verónica get this creative idea？She happened to see an advertisement for this "strange" swimsuit while she was （4）s online.To help her students better understand human organs，Verónica decided to buy the swimsuit and wear it to class.It turned （5）o to be a good idea.Every day，the students are expected to stay with her longer.
24．（10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Dear Sis，
How are things back home？Everything's going great here!
Today，I had acupuncture （针灸） for the first time!I woke up this morning with a bad backache，so I called the hotel reception desk and asked if they knew of any nearby hospitals.They gave me a list of some places I could go to，and it included an acupuncture clinic that was right next door，so I decided to have a try.
I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles （针），because I hardly felt anything at first.I thought it would hurt，but in fact I didn't even know that I had any needles sticking in me.Then I started feeling a warm sensation in my lower back，and I became very relaxed.
I think it must have helped，because my back stopped hurting.Afterwards，I went to a shop next door that sells Chinese helpful medicines.I was amazed because there were huge glass jars full of all kinds of roots，leaves，and plants，and all sorts of things I cannot even describe.Then behind the counters was a large cupboard going all the way up to the ceiling （天花板），full of wooden drawers containing different kinds of ingredients （原料）.I didn't know what to buy，so I ended up buying two boxes of dried ginseng （人参）—one for me，and one as a gift for you.I'll give it to you when I get back.
Love，
John
（答案不超过6个单词）
（1）What's wrong with John that morning？
（2）Where did he go for help to solve his trouble？
（3）Why did John feel surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles？
（4）Did the acupuncture work on John？
（5）What does John think of Chinese herbal medicines？
六、书面表达（共20分）
25．（20分）亲爱的同学们，初中三年，我们学习了很多科目，在所有的学科中，哪一科是你学得最好的？请以"I am best at "为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点： 1）你是如何学习该学科的？
2）在该学科遇到困难时，你是如何克服的？
3）困难得到解决后，你的感受是什么？
要求：1）请补全标题，如 maths， Chinese，PE 等
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数 100 左右。
I am best at
2022年江苏省徐州市树人中学中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months' training.（ ）
A．for B．with C．of D．on
【分析】通过六个月的训练，孩子们学会了如何依靠自己。
【解答】固定短语depend on依靠。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
2．（1分）Our monitor has just gone to the gym，but I don't know ________ he will come back.（ ）
A．how fast B．how far C．how long D．how soon
【分析】我们的班长刚去健身房，但我不知道他多久会回来。
【解答】how fast多块，对速度提问；how far多远，对距离提问；hong long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；how soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答，通常用于一般将来时。根据will come back"将会回来"可知，应该是"多久后"，填how soon。
故选：D。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
3．（1分）Tiny things always remind me of what really______ in our lives.
A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds
【分析】小事总能让我想起生活中真正重要的东西。
【解答】结合语境，小事总能让我想起生活中真正__东西。makes制造，matters有重大关系，manages成功，经营，minds介意。所以句子意思是，小事总能让我想起生活中真正重要的东西。用matters.
故选：B。
【点评】结合语境，确定出正确的动词。
4．（1分）﹣﹣ Ellen，I could contact the customers for you if you want.
﹣﹣ ________（ ）
A．OK.I'll take your advice.
B．You are welcome.
C．Thank you，but I can manage.
D．That sounds interesting.
【分析】﹣﹣艾伦，如果你愿意，我可以帮你联系客户。
﹣﹣谢谢你，但我能行。
【解答】OK.I'll take your advice.好的。我接受你的建议。You are welcome.不客气。Thank you，but I can manage.谢谢你，但我能行。That sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。根据Ellen，I could contact the customers for you if you want."艾伦，如果你愿意，我可以帮你联系客户。"可知，应该说"谢谢你，但我能行。"
故选：C。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
5．（1分）____of these two pairs of trousers looks good on me.Can you show me another pair？（ ）
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【分析】这两条裤子我穿都不好看。你能再给我看一条吗？
【解答】both两者都；all三者或以上都；none三者或以上都不；neither两者都不；由"____of these two pairs of trousers"可知，排除BC项，由"Can you show me another pair"可知，需要再看一条，所以是两者都不好看。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）﹣ I got a job in a sales company.
﹣ Great! Make yourself _______ so that they don't want to lose you.（ ）
A．valuable B．possible
C．enjoyable D．comfortable
【分析】﹣我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。
﹣太棒了!让自己变得有价值，这样他们就不想失去你。
【解答】valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable快乐的；有乐趣的；comfortable舒服的。根据"这样他们就不想失去你"可知"让自己变得有价值"。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
7．（1分）Sorry，I'm afraid I ________ complete the difficult task by myself.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【分析】对不起，我恐怕不能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。
【解答】A．mustn't严禁 B．can't不能 C．needn't不必 D．shouldn't不应该。根据题干，可知是指：对不起，我恐怕不能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。选项B符合题意。
故选B。
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）You can see the _________ on people's faces when they talk about China's changes in the past 70 years.（ ）
A．pride B．secret C．regret D．courage
【分析】当他们谈到过去70年中国的变化时，你可以看到人们脸上的骄傲。
【解答】pride骄傲；secret秘密；regret遗憾；courage勇气；根据they talk about China's changes in the past 70 years（他们谈到过去70年中国的变化），可知他们脸上有骄傲的表情。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
9．（1分）If everyone puts in more effort，the tasks in five days.（ ）
A．were finished B．are finished
C．have been finished D．will be finished
【分析】如果每个人都付出更多的努力，任务将在5天内完成。
【解答】根据题干可知如果每个人都付出更多的努力，任务将在5天内完成，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循"主将从现"的原则，则主句是一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形。其次主句主语the tasks和谓语finish是被动关系，表示被完成，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，要求学生根据主谓关系判断语态，根据题干判断时态即可作出选择。
10．（1分）—I think WeChat is not everything in our life.
—I agree with you.We ought to know how to use it _________.（ ）
A．rapidly B．properly C．easily D．simply
【分析】﹣﹣我认为微信不是我们生活中的一切。
﹣﹣我同意你的看法。我们应该知道如何正确使用它。
【解答】rapidly迅速地；properly正确地；easily容易地；simply简单地。根据I think WeChat is not everything in our life.I agree with you."我认为微信不是我们生活中的一切。我同意你的看法。"可知，我们应该知道如何"正确地"使用它。
故选：B。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
11．（1分）The poor family much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.（ ）
A．has got B．got C．is getting D．gets
【分析】这个贫穷的家庭自从搬到那里以来，得到了邻居们的很多帮助。
【解答】题干中since the family moved there表示自从他们搬到那里以来，该句是since+从句，从句是一般过去时，该从句是现在完成时态常用的时间状语从句，该时态的结构是主语+have/has done，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析，基础题，掌握现在完成时态常用的时间状语（从句）是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（1分）You should go to bed early tonight，____we won't get to the railway station on time.（ ）
A．so B．or C．but D．and
【分析】你今晚应该早点睡觉，否则我们就不能按时到火车站了。
【解答】so所以；or或者、否则；but但是；and和。根据You should go to bed early tonight"你今晚应该早点睡觉"可知，"否则"我们就不能按时到火车站了。填or。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
13．（1分）Rickey only work that excites him，even if it means turning down a lot of money.（ ）
A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes up
【分析】里奇只接受让他兴奋的工作，即使这意味着拒绝很多钱。
【解答】take off起飞；take on接受，承担；take out除掉；take up占据；根据句意，里奇只____让他兴奋的工作，可知此处用take on，表示"接受"。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）一I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.
一It certainly is.Every little bit helps.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
【分析】﹣﹣我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。
﹣﹣当然有帮助啦。一点一滴都有帮助。
【解答】why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。由题干可知，﹣﹣我不确定我的建议对你____有帮助。﹣﹣当然有帮助啦。一点一滴都有帮助。可知，应用"是否"，whether符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析，需要考生掌握大量疑问词的词义和用法，从而选出正确答案。
15．（1分）Woman：Hello!This is the Customer Service Department.What can I do for you？
Mr Jiang：My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
Woman：I'm sorry to hear that.How long have you had it？
Mr Jiang：For about two years.
Woman：Would you like us to have it checked？
Mr Jiang：Yes，please.Thanks.
What will happen next？（ ）
A．Mr Jiang will fix the robot by himself.
B．Mr Jiang will get the money back.
C．The robot engineer will contact Mr Jiang.
D．The robot will take some medicine.
【分析】对话中主要谈论机器人坏了，打客服申请维修的故事。
【解答】推理判断题
根据Would you like us to have it checked？Yes，please.Thanks.（你想让我们检查一下吗？是的，谢谢。）推断接下来机器人工程师将会联系江先生。
故选：C。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句推断出正确的句子。
二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon.There he was，my 80﹣year﹣old（1） D with his grey hair and there I was，a teenager girl in my jeans and T﹣shirt.His aged （2） B still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene.I was wondering（3） A was going to get through the next two days. "Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a （4） D ride from our city to another？" I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather（5） C to take a plane. （6） A him，I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible.No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying，he refused to （7） C a flight，saying， "It's not just the trip.It's the adventure of getting there."
With my first step onto the train，the journey was already （8） B what I expected.The train was modern and it was filled with（9） C travelers.We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the（10） A car.While watching the scenery pass，we could enjoy food and drinks. （11） D listening to my music，I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about.I felt I （12） B him for the first time.I was （13） A for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world，we often （14） C important moments.It is necessary for us to （15） D and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn't just about the destination；it's about the journey.
（1）A.teacher
B.neighbour
C.grandmother
D.grandfather
（2）A.and
B.but
C.as
D.so
（3）A.how
B.what
C.why
D.that
（4）A.plane
B.ship
C.coach
D.train
（5）A.prepared
B.agreed
C.refused
D.afforded
（6）A.Unlike
B.Expect
C.Against
D.With
（7）A.order
B.keep
C.book
D.check
（8）A.good for
B.different from
C.similar to
D.the same as
（9）A.patient
B.curious
C.friendly
D.generous
（10）A.dining
B.sleeping
C.soft﹣seat
D.hard﹣seat
（11）A.Thanks to
B.According to
C.Because of
D.Instead of
（12）A.forgive
B.understood
C.believe
D.trust
（13）A.thankful
B.regretful
C.careful
D.hopeful
（14）A.enjoy
B.offer
C.miss
D.accept
（15）A.break down
B.sit down
C.calm down
D.slow down
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过讲述自己和爷爷坐火车的经历，说明了聆听长者讲述他们的历史和经历，意义重大。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。teacher老师；neighbour邻居；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据"Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa"（为什么我同意和我奇怪的爷爷在一起）可知，这里是在说作者的爷爷，句意：他就在那里，我80岁的祖父，满头银发。我就在那里，一个穿着牛仔裤和t恤的十几岁女孩。故选D。
（2）连词辨析。and和；but但是；as由于；so所以。根据"His aged…still clear blue eyes "（他那双上了年纪...仍然清澈的蓝眼睛）可知，他年纪大和有着清澈的眼睛之间是转折关系，句意：他那双上了年纪但仍然清澈的蓝眼睛注视着眼前的情景。故选B。
（3）宾语从句引导词辨析。how怎么；what什么；why为什么；that那个。根据"I was wondering"（我想知道）可知，我是在想接下来的两天如何度过，用how，句意：我在想接下来的两天我将如何度过。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。plane飞机；ship船；coach马车；train火车。根据"With my first step onto the train"（随着我的第一步跨上火车）可知，我们是坐火车去的，句意：为什么我要答应陪我暴躁的爷爷坐火车从我们的城市去另一个城市？故选D。
（5）动词辨析。prepared准备；agreed同意；refused拒绝；afforded负担得起。根据"he refused to…a flight"（他拒绝...飞机）可知，爷爷是拒绝坐飞机的，句意：自从我祖父拒绝坐飞机以来，没有人愿意和我一起旅行。故选C。
（6）介词辨析。Unlike不像；Expect除了；Against反对；With和。根据"I loved to fly"（我喜欢坐飞机）可知，我喜欢坐飞机，所以我和爷爷不一样，句意：不像爷爷 ，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。故选A。
（7）动名词辨析。order命令；keep保持；book预定；check检查。根据"a flight"（一个航班）可知，此处表示预定航班，用book，句意：不管别人怎么跟我祖父说飞行的舒适和安全，他都拒绝预订航班。故选C。
（8）短语辨析。good for有利于；different from不同；similar to相似；the same as和……相同。根据"The train was modern and it was filled with…travelers.We all smiled and nodded to greet each other."（火车很现代化，挤满了...旅行者。我们互相微笑，点头）可知，火车很现代化，车上的人也很友善，所以和我预料的是不一样的，句意：当我踏上火车的第一步，旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。patient耐心的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据"We all smiled and nodded to greet each other."（我们互相微笑，点头）可知，我们会互相微笑点头示意，所以人们很友好，句意：火车很现代化，挤满了友好的旅客。故选C。
（10）动名词辨析。dining吃饭；sleeping睡觉；soft﹣seat软座；hard﹣seat硬座。根据"we could enjoy food and drinks."（我们能享受食物和饮料）可知，我们吃东西，所以是来到了餐车，句意：我和爷爷在餐车里坐了下来。故选A。
（11）短语辨析。Thanks to多亏；According to根据；Because of因为；Instead of代替。根据"I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about."（我成为了一名心甘情愿的听众，我还了解了我从未有时间或耐心去了解的家族史）可知，我是在听爷爷讲过去的事情，没有听音乐，句意：没听我的音乐，我成为了一名心甘情愿的听众，我还了解了我从未有时间或耐心去了解的家族史。故选D。
（12）动词辨析。forgive原谅；understood理解；believe相信；trust信任。根据语境可知，我听爷爷讲过去的事，所以我是开始理解他，句意：我感觉我第一次理解了他。故选B。
（13）形容词辨析。thankful感激的；regretful后悔的；careful小心的；hopeful有希望的。根据文章可知，我听爷爷讲了过去的故事，感悟到人生是一场旅行，所以我是感谢这次旅行的，句意：我很感激我们在火车上度过的时光。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；offer提供；miss想念；accept接受。根据"In this rapidly changing world"（在这个变化很快的世界里）可知，因为世界的节奏很快，所以我们会错过一些东西，句意：在这个快节奏的世界里，我们经常会错过一些重要的时刻。故选C。
（15）动词短语辨析。break down分解；sit down坐下；calm down冷静；slow down减缓。根据"In this rapidly changing world，we often…important moments."（在这个快节奏的世界里，我们经常会错过一些重要的时刻）可知，因为世界的节奏很快，我们经常会错过一些重要时刻，所以我们需要放缓脚步，来聆听老人的历史和经验，句意：我们有必要放慢脚步，倾听长者讲述他们的历史或经历。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解，阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题6分，共30分）
17．（6分）
You are all to me!
You are just like the sun，giving off （散发） the warm light.
I am just like the small trees，growing in your warmth （温暖）.
You are just like the moon，giving off the soft light.
I am just like a lost sheep，nestling in your warm arms.
When we met each other for the first time，
I was crying，you were laughing.
When I wake up in the morning，
You are all I see.
When I think about you，
You are always here.
But I'm growing up，you're getting old.
I always wonder that：
Why you're everything I want，
Why you are everything I need.
But when I look at you and know：
That you are all to me，
We are all to each other.
（1）Why does the writer say "You are just like the sun，giving off the warm light"？ D
A.Because his mother is a beautiful woman.
B.Because his mother works very hard.
C.Because his mother does many things for other people.
D.Because his mother gives him a lot of love and warmth.
（2）The underlined word "nestling" here means " A ".
A.lying
B.catching
C.beating
D.leading
（3）The writer wrote the poem （诗歌） mainly to C .
A.show the sweet memories of his childhood
B.show the good relationship with his mother
C.show the importance of his mother to him
D.show the sadness about his mother's getting old
【分析】本文作者通过比喻的修辞手法描写了作者对母亲的爱以及母亲对于作者的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"growing in your warmth（在温暖中成长）"及"nestling in your warm arms（依偎在你温暖的怀里）"可推知，他的母亲给了他许多爱和温暖。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句语境及划线单词后"in your warm arms（在你温暖的怀里）"可知，划线单词表示"依偎，躺"的意思。故选A。
（3）写作意图题。通读文章内容可知，作者通过比喻的修辞手法描写了作者对母亲的爱以及母亲对于作者的重要性。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（6分）Pierre Dupin had delivered （送货） milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years.All that knew him loved him.
Every morning at five，Pierre arrived at the milk company's stables，saying to Joseph， "Good morning!My old friend!" Then，the two started their day proudly.Without any order from Pierre，the wagon （货车） would roll down the street.The horse stopped at the first house.There，Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door...
One day，the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques，the foreman （领班） of the stables，pointed to Pierre and said， "See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre？"
"Yeah!But Pierre's getting old." said the president，"Tell him it is time he rested..."
But Pierre said， "My life will be nothing if I can't drive Joseph every day.We are two old men!Let us wear out together.When Joseph is ready to leave，then I too will do so."
Then one cold morning，after about two years，Jacques said， "Pierre，your horse，Joseph，didn't wake up.Go over and see him."
Pierre took one step forward，then turned. "No …no …You …you don't understand，Jacques."
Now，Jacques looked into Pierre's eyes. He saw a dead，lifeless look in them.So he said， "Take the day off，Pierre!"
Pierre stepped into the street.Then there came a warning shout and a screech （尖锐的刹车声） …
Five minutes later，a doctor announced， "Pierre's dead …"
"I couldn't help it." the driver said， "Why，he walked as though he were blind？"
The doctor bent down. "Blind？Of course!This man has been blind for five years." he turned to Jacques， "Didn't you know that？"
"None of us knew." Jacques said softly， "Only one …only one knew—a friend of his，named Joseph …"
（1）Why did Pierre refuse to leave his job？ C
A.Because he thought he was not old enough.
B.Because Joseph couldn't work without his help.
C.Because he was unwilling to be separated from Joseph.
D.Because people on the street couldn't live without him.
（2）What do the underlined sentences tell us？ D
A.Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldn't see anything.
B.Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friend.
C.Pierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job then.
D.The death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life.
（3）What can we can infer from the passage？ A
A.No one had ever known Pierre was blind.
B.Joseph just served as Pierre's guide after Pierre went blind.
C.Blindness didn't make any difference to Pierre's life at all.
D.The president wasn't quite satisfied with Pierre's work.
【分析】本文主要讲了送奶工皮埃尔与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，皮埃尔也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第五段But Pierre said ，" My life will be nothing if I can't drive Joseph every day .We are two old men !Let us wear out together."（但是皮埃尔说："如果我不能每天开车送约瑟夫，我的生活将一文不值。"我们是两个老人！让我们一起努力吧。"）可知皮埃尔拒绝离开工作是因为他要和他的马在一起，因此判断他拒绝的原因是离不开马。故选C。
（2）句意理解题。根据第七段Pierre took one step forward ，then turned ." No ..no ...You ...you don't understand ，Jacques ." So he said ，" Take the day off ，Pierre！（皮埃尔向前走了一步，然后转过身来，" 不，不，你，你不明白，雅克。"于是他说："皮埃尔，请一天假。"）可知皮埃尔非常伤心，而Jacques看到他眼睛里死一般的表情，让他休息。因此判断皮埃尔因为马的离去而感到绝望。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Pierre took a step forward and turned around.No，no，you don't understand，Jacques. " So he said， "Pierre，take a day off."" （皮埃尔向前走了一步，然后转过身来，" 不，不，你，你不明白，雅克。"于是他说："皮埃尔，请一天假。"）可知Jacques及周围的人们根本不知道皮埃尔失明了，因此判断在此之前没有人知道皮埃尔失明了。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（8分）What do you want to be when you grow up？A teacher？A doctor？How about an ice﹣cream taster？
Yes，there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice﹣cream.Just ask John Harrison，an "Official Taste Tester" for the past 21 years.Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product's quality.During his career Harrison has been responsible for testing large amount of the sweet ice cream ﹣﹣ as well as for developing over 75 flavours.
Some people think that it would be not difficult to do this job：after all，you just have to like ice cream，right？"No，there's more than that，"says Harrison，who has a degree in chemistry.He points out that a dairy or food﹣science degree would be very necessary to someone wanting a career in this "cool" field.
In a typical morning on the job，Harrison tastes and tests 60 ice﹣cream samples.He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 ℉.Harrison explains， "You get more flavour from warmer ice﹣cream，which is why some kids like to stir it，creating ice﹣cream soup."
While the ice cream warms up，Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. "Tasting begins with the eyes，" he explains.He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself， "Does the product have the colour expected from that flavour？" Next it's time to taste!
Continuing to think up new ideas，try out new flavours，and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy ﹣﹣ working at one cool job.
（1）What is John Harrison's job？ C
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A taster.
D.A manufacturer.
（2）What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream？ B
A.He stirs the ice cream.
B.He heats the ice cream.
C.He tastes the flavour of the ice cream.
D.He examines the colour of the ice cream.
（3）Why could John Harrison get the job？ D
A.He has the ability to taste ice cream.
B.He has great interest in ice cream.
C.He has read books on Food Science.
D.He has got a degree in chemistry.
（4）Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage？ A
A.One Cool Job
B.John Harrison's Life
C.Flavours of Ice Cream
D.Tasting with Eyes
【分析】文章主要讲述了一种很特殊的工作，冰淇淋品尝师，以及一些与这份工作有关的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Just ask John Harrison，an "Official Taste Tester" for the past 21 years.（问问John Harrison就知道了，他是过去21年的"官方味觉测试员"。）可知John Harrison的工作是品尝师。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In a typical morning on the job，Harrison tastes and tests 60 ice﹣cream samples.He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 ℉.（在一个典型的上班早晨，Harrison品尝并评估了60种冰淇淋样品。他把冰淇淋加热到华氏12度。）"可知，Harrison测试冰淇淋时首先把冰淇淋加热。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据"No，there's more than that，"says Harrison，who has a degree in chemistry.He points out that a dairy or food﹣science degree would be very necessary to someone wanting a career in this "cool" field.（"不，不仅如此，"具有化学学位的Harrison说。他指出，乳制品或食品科学学位对于想在这个"酷"领域谋求职业生涯的人来说是非常必要的。）可推断出Harrison能得到这份工作，因为他有化学学位。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据 Continuing to think up new ideas，try out new flavours，and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy ﹣﹣ working at one cool job.（不断地想出新点子，尝试新口味，每天测试各种冰淇淋的样品，这让Harrison忙得不亦乐乐乎﹣﹣﹣只做一份很酷的工作。）可知文章主要讲述了一种很特殊的工作，冰淇淋品尝师，以及一些与这份工作有关的信息。故最佳标题应为：一份很酷的工作。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．（10分）Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule： keep the big ones，throw the smaller ones back. The reason for it is simple—if you keep the smaller ones，fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce （繁殖），and the fish population will be in danger.But should we always keep the big ones？
One scientist，Dr.David Conover，has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the "keep the big ones" rule.
To set up his experiment，Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups.For two groups，Conover followed the "keep the large ones" rule and took out the biggest fish.For two other groups，he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups，he removed fish randomly （随机地）.
After five years，he measured the fish in each group.In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed，the average （平均） fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.That is to say，if only small fish survive to reproduce，then future generations of fish are likely to be small.
For the second five years of his experiment，Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group.At the end of the experiment，he found that the fish that were in the "keep the large ones" group for the first five years had started to get larger again，although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size.In other words，it takes less time to shrink （变小） than it does to recover.
（1）The underlined word "it" in Line 2 refers to " C ".
A.the activity
B.the fish
C.the rule
D.the fisherman
（2）Why do fishermen follow the "keep the big ones，throw the small ones back" rule？ A
A.It helps to protect fish numbers.
B.It helps to protect fish size.
C.They are used to following it.
D.They will be punished if they don't.
（3）About the "keep the big ones" group，what did Conover find about his experiment after the first five years？ D
A.It made no difference to fish size.
B.It affected all fish groups similarly.
C.It made the fish bigger on average.
D.It made fish smaller on average.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the experiment？ C
A.The whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years.
B.The fish in the "keep the large ones" group grew to their normal size in the experiment.
C.It takes fish more time to recover to their normal size than it does to grow smaller.
D.The fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment.
（5）Why is the main purpose of this article？ B
A.To ask people to catch big fish.
B.To describe a scientific experiment.
C.To tell people the danger fish are facing.
D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.
【分析】文章通过一个实验说明，在捕鱼时，"只留大鱼"的原则。结果证明，如果在捕鱼时留大鱼，放小鱼"会使得鱼的后代变得越来越小。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule： keep the big ones，throw the smaller ones back. The reason for it is simple（钓鱼是一项受欢迎的活动，每个渔民都知道规则：保留大的，把小的扔回去。原因很简单，）可知，第2行中带下划线的单词"it"指的是"规则"，故选：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据if only small fish survive to reproduce，then future generations of fish are likely to be small.（如果只有小鱼存活下来繁殖，那么后代的鱼很可能是小的。）由此可以推测出，渔民会遵循"留大的，扔小的"规则这有助于保护鱼类数量，故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据After five years，he measured the fish in each group.In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed，the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.（五年后，他测量了每组的鱼。在定期移除最大鱼类的两组中，平均鱼的大小小于其他组的平均大小。）由此可知，经过前五年的实验，Conover发现"保留大鱼"规则会使鱼变小。故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据At the end of the experiment，he found that the fish that were in the "keep the large ones" group for the first five years had started to get larger again，although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size.In other words，it takes less time to shrink than it does to recover.（在实验结束时，他发现前五年"保持较大的鱼"组的鱼开始再次变大，尽管他预计该组的鱼至少需要12年才能恢复到正常大小。换句话说，收缩所需的时间比恢复所需的时间要少。）可知，根据实验，下列选项C（鱼恢复到正常大小比变小需要更多的时间。）是正确的，故选：C，
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中One scientist，Dr.David Conover，has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the "keep the big ones" rule.（Dr.David Conover是一位科学家，他在过去10年中一直在研究"保持大公司"规则的影响。）以及分析全文可知，本文的目的主要介绍了关于描述科学的实验，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、词语运用（共2小题，每小题5分，共15分）
21．（5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
hardly；forties；make sure；look forward；in fear of；come up with
（1）The lady in her late forties looks young for her age.
（2）Jack can hardly read the newspaper without his glasses.
（3）We should join our hands together to come up with more methods.
（4）I look forward to learning more about Chinese culture from the museum.
（5）Although we live in peace，some children in other parts of world still live in fear of their lives.
【分析】（1）这位四十多岁的女士看起来比实际年龄年轻。
（2）杰克不戴眼镜几乎看不懂报纸。
（3）我们应该携起手来想出更多的方法。
（4）我期待从博物馆了解更多关于中国文化的知识。
（5）虽然我们生活在和平中，但世界上其他地方的一些儿童仍然生活在对生命的恐惧中。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：这位四十多岁的女士看起来比实际年龄年轻。forty"四十"符合题意，in one's forties为介词短语，意为"四十多岁的"。故答案为forties。
（2）考查副词。句意：杰克不戴眼镜几乎看不懂报纸。hardly"几乎不"符合题意。故答案为hardly。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：我们应该携起手来想出更多的方法。come up with为动词短语，to后跟动词原形。故答案为come up with。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我期待从博物馆了解更多关于中国文化的知识。look forward to期待，结合句意判断时态为一般现在时，I后谓语动词用原形。故答案为look forward。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：虽然我们生活在和平中，但世界上其他地方的一些儿童仍然生活在对生命的恐惧中。in fear of"害怕"符合题意。故答案为in fear of。
【点评】掌握选词的含义，结合句意判断空格处缺少的词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式。
22．（10分）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Gary is a five﹣year﹣old long﹣haired cat.It likes adventures and goes （1） camping （camp） with its owners every weekend.It even has a social media page（2） managed （manage） by its "dad"，James Eastham.
Eastham （3） met （meet） Gary when the cat was about two years old.It's crazy about exploring the great outdoors and had managed（4） to escape （escape） from their apartment several times.Eastham and his wife then started to walk the cat along the river nearby.
Soon，the whole family moved to the mountains in February.Gary went on bigger adventures （5） slowly （slow）.It started with （6） Eastham's （Eastham） yard and then parks.As Gary grew up，its owners took it on trips to more distant places and for （7） longer （long） periods of time.Eventually，Gary was ready for exploring the mountains.Recently，Gary even tried skiing for the （8） first （one） time.
Outdoor adventures seem（9） to be （be） good for Gary.Now，it has become much more confident around （10） strangers （strange）.It has even got friendlier.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Gary是一只喜欢冒险的猫，它痴迷于探索外面的精彩世界，甚至有自己的社交媒体网页。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：它喜欢冒险，每个周末和主人去野营。go camping固定短语，去野营，故答案为camping。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：它甚至有一个社交媒体网页，由它的"爸爸"James Eastham管理。对于page来说是被管理的，所以要用过去分词来填空，故答案为managed。
（3）考查动词。句意：当这只猫大约两岁大的时候，Eastham遇到了Gary。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为met。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：它痴迷于探索外面的精彩世界，设法从他们公寓里逃出来好几次。manage to do sth.固定短语，设法做到某事，故答案为to escape。
（5）考查副词。句意：Gary继续慢慢地冒更大的风险。副词修饰动词，故答案为slowly。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：它从Eastham的院子开始，然后是公园。后面的词语是名词，所以要用名词所有格来填空，故答案为Eastham's。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：它的主人旅途上带着它去更远的地方，待更长的时间。并列连词and连接两个形容词比较级，故答案为longer。
（8）考查序数词。句意：Gary甚至第一次尝试了滑雪。后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为first。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：户外冒险似乎对Gary有益。seem to do sth.固定短语，似乎要做某事，故答案为to be。
（10）考查名词。句意：现在，周围是陌生人的时候，它变得更自信了。故答案为strangers。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
五、任务型阅读
23．（5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
It's not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class，especially third graders.But Verónica Duque does not believe this has to be true.She is a（1）p rimary school teacher in Spain.She recently became famous for a special lesson she had given.
It was a lesson on human anatomy（解剖）.To her students' surprise，Verónica showed up with human organs（器官） in a （2）s wimwuit !It was printed clearly with all of them.That made the lesson interesting and successful.
But （3）h ow did Verónica get this creative idea？She happened to see an advertisement for this "strange" swimsuit while she was （4）s hopping online.To help her students better understand human organs，Verónica decided to buy the swimsuit and wear it to class.It turned （5）o ut to be a good idea.Every day，the students are expected to stay with her longer.
【分析】短文讲了Verónica 因为上了一节特别的课而出名，详细地介绍了她是如何给学生上课的。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她是西班牙的一名小学教师。结合especially third graders（尤其是三年级的学生。）可知是小学老师，primary小学，故答案为primary。
（2）考查名词。句意：让学生们惊讶的是，Verónica竟然穿着泳衣带着人体器官出现了！结合 this "strange" swimsuit （奇怪的泳装）以及a用单数swimsuit。故答案为swimsuit。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：但Verónica是如何得到这个创意的呢？结合句意用how怎样，故答案为how。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：她在网上购物时，碰巧看到了这件"奇怪"泳衣的广告。结合句意和首字母用动词shop购物，结合was用过去进行时，故答案为shopping。
（5）考查短语。句意：结果证明这是个好主意。turn out to be证明是，故答案为out。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
24．（10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Dear Sis，
How are things back home？Everything's going great here!
Today，I had acupuncture （针灸） for the first time!I woke up this morning with a bad backache，so I called the hotel reception desk and asked if they knew of any nearby hospitals.They gave me a list of some places I could go to，and it included an acupuncture clinic that was right next door，so I decided to have a try.
I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles （针），because I hardly felt anything at first.I thought it would hurt，but in fact I didn't even know that I had any needles sticking in me.Then I started feeling a warm sensation in my lower back，and I became very relaxed.
I think it must have helped，because my back stopped hurting.Afterwards，I went to a shop next door that sells Chinese helpful medicines.I was amazed because there were huge glass jars full of all kinds of roots，leaves，and plants，and all sorts of things I cannot even describe.Then behind the counters was a large cupboard going all the way up to the ceiling （天花板），full of wooden drawers containing different kinds of ingredients （原料）.I didn't know what to buy，so I ended up buying two boxes of dried ginseng （人参）—one for me，and one as a gift for you.I'll give it to you when I get back.
Love，
John
（答案不超过6个单词）
（1）What's wrong with John that morning？
He had a bad backache.
（2）Where did he go for help to solve his trouble？
An acupuncture clinic.
（3）Why did John feel surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles？
Because he hardly felt anything.
（4）Did the acupuncture work on John？
Yes，it did.
（5）What does John think of Chinese herbal medicines？
They are amazing.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是John写给姐姐的一封信，主要介绍他在中国接受针灸治疗的经验感受，针灸的过程让他感到神奇，他还向姐姐介绍了中药，而且他给姐姐买了人参。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中I woke up this morning with a bad backache，so I called the hotel reception desk and asked if they knew of any nearby hospitals.（我今天早上醒来时背痛得厉害，所以我打电话给酒店前台，问他们是否知道附近有医院。）可知，约翰那天早上背痛得厉害。故填He had a bad backache.
（2）根据文中They gave me a list of some places I could go to，and it included an acupuncture clinic that was right next door，so I decided to have a try.（他们给了我一张我可以去的地方的清单，其中包括隔壁的一家针灸诊所，所以我决定试试。）可知，他去诊所针灸寻求帮助来解决他的麻烦，故填An acupuncture clinic.
（3）根据文中I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles，because I hardly felt anything at first.（当诊所的工作人员开始打针时，我很惊讶，因为一开始我几乎没有感觉到任何东西。）可知 当诊所的工作人员开始扎针时，他感到惊讶是因为他几乎什么都感觉不到。故填Because he hardly felt anything.
（4）根据文中Then I started feeling a warm sensation in my lower back，and I became very relaxed.（然后我的下背部开始有一种温暖的感觉，我变得非常放松）可知，针灸对他有效。故填Yes，it did.
（5）根据文中I was amazed because there were huge glass jars full of all kinds of roots，leaves，and plants，and all sorts of things I cannot even describe.Then behind the counters was a large cupboard going all the way up to the ceiling，full of wooden drawers containing different kinds of ingredients.（有各种我甚至无法描述的东西。然后在柜台后面是一个大橱柜，一直延伸到天花板，里面装满了装有各种配料的木制抽屉。）可知，他觉得中草药很神奇。故填They are amazing.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达（共20分）
25．（20分）亲爱的同学们，初中三年，我们学习了很多科目，在所有的学科中，哪一科是你学得最好的？请以"I am best at "为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点： 1）你是如何学习该学科的？
2）在该学科遇到困难时，你是如何克服的？
3）困难得到解决后，你的感受是什么？
要求：1）请补全标题，如 maths， Chinese，PE 等
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数 100 左右。
I am best at
【分析】【高分句型一】
I had difficulties in learning English.我学习英语有困难。
have difficulties in doing sth做某事有困难。
【高分句型二】
As long as we stick to the right methods， we are sure to do things faster and better.
as long as只要……，引导条件状语从句。
【解答】I am best at English
I am best at English now.（最擅长英语）
I still remember three years ago， I had difficulties in learning English.【高分句型一】 It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying. My spoken English and written English were poor， too. Luckily， with the help of my English teacher， I made great progress in it. I managed to do everything she suggested. I watched English movies and sang classic English songs. It is actually an effective way to improve my listening. While reading， I tried not to read word by word but by word groups and guess the meaning when meeting new words. I wrote down useful words and phrases， in this way， I increased the number of words and understood the articles better， besides， it was also helpful to my written English. Step by step， I made progress， and now I am best at English. （在英语学习中遇到困难时以及如何克服的）
When we face the trouble， never give up. As long as we stick to the right methods， we are sure to do things faster and better.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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