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2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市第一高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市第一高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共25页。
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
●By Car: Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6 M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hur 30 minutes.
●By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster
Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday — Friday (clsed n Saturday) 11: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m., 30th March — 2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Prducers Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens its gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
1. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.B. 90 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 25 minutes.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall Gardens?
A. £24.B. £18.C. £9.D. £5.
3. Why des Hlker pen its gardens fr the secnd time?
A. T shw the very best f gardening.B. T cllect sme dnatins.
C. T celebrate its 22nd anniversary.D. T help peple in pr living cnditins.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅游景点Hlker Hall& Gardens的基本情况，包括开放时间，线路，价格和特殊活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Manchester — 1 hur 30 minutes(曼彻斯特——1小时30分钟)”可知，一个游客从曼彻斯特到霍尔克大概需90分钟。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Admissin Charges”部分中Hall Gardens的团购价格成人是9英镑每人。因此团队里的一对夫妇需要的团费为：9×2=18英镑。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Natinal Garden Day部分中“Hlker nce again pens its gardens in aid f the disadvantaged.(霍尔克再次开放花园以帮助弱势群体)”可知，再次开放的目的是为帮助贫苦人士。故选D。
B
As the new snw seasn starts, enthusiastic skiers and snwbarders can’t wait t hit the trails. Amng them is 11-mnth-ld Wang Yuji, wh can barely walk. A vide f the girl standing n a snwbard and sliding dwn a hill in Zhangjiaku, Hebei prvince, went viral n the Internet recently.
Fan Xueyin, Yuji’s mther, said it was her daughter’s first time t try snwbarding. She said she and her husband were bth brn in the 1980s, live and wrk in Beijing, and lve utdr sprts such as cycling, camping and running. They hpe Yuji will learn t share thse interests.
“As China will hst the Winter Olympics sn, we are really encuraged t try ice and snw sprts,” Fan said. Recently, we learned t snwbard fr the first time, s we als brught ur child, with the mentality f trying smething new.
“Our family’s philsphy has always been that we encurage ur child t d whatever sprts we d. We dn’t chse sprts that we dn’t knw hw t d urselves. I went snwbarding with her dad, s we gt her a little snwbard t.”
They initially cnsidered waiting until Yuji was a little lder, but Fan said “she really lved it”. Fan said the family has visited Thaiw Ski Resrt in Zhangjiaku’s Chngli district many times. “Yuji has gt alng very well with the staff and neighbrs,” she said. “Unlike living in the city, it’s wnderful fr her t be able t play utside three r fur hurs a day here.”
4. What des the underlined phrase “went viral” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Arused argument.B. Caused disagreement.
C. Bradcast rapidly.D. Infected virus.
5. Which factr mtivates the cuple t attempt ice and snw sprts?
A. They hped their children wuld share thse interests.
B. The cuple was eager t learn t snwbard.
C. The Winter Olympics will take place in China sn.
D. The child wanted t experience smething new.
6. What is the cuple’s family educatin cncept?
A. Set an example fr the child t fllw.
B. Encurage the child t d whatever she likes.
C. Prvide all that parents can t meet the child’s needs.
D. Develp the child’s skills in an all-arund level.
7. Why has Fan’s family visited Thaiw Ski Resrt many times?
A. They gt tired f living in the city fr lng.
B. It is mre suitable fr ding sprts than ther resrts.
C. The girl culd meet new peple and play heartily there.
D. The first time t ski in it impressed Yuji mst.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了11个月的滑雪小女孩王予玑滑雪视频走红，她的父母接受采访时对教小萌娃滑雪以及家庭教育理念的阐述。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“As the new snw seasn starts, enthusiastic skiers and snwbarders can’t wait t hit the trails. Amng them is 11-mnth-ld Wang Yuji, wh can barely walk.(新的雪季开始了，热情的滑雪者和单板滑雪爱好者们迫不及待地想要踏上雪道。11个月大的王予玑就是其中之一，她几乎不能走路)”以及画线词后文“n the Internet recently”可知，11个月的女孩王予玑还不能走路，就会滑雪了，因此她从山上滑下的视频在网上快速传播，故画线词意思是“快速传播”。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的““As China will hst the Winter Olympics sn, we are really encuraged t try ice and snw sprts,” Fan said.(“由于中国即将举办冬奥会，我们真的很受鼓励去尝试冰雪运动，”范说)”可知，冬季奥运会即将在中国举行促使这对夫妇尝试冰雪运动。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Our family’s philsphy has always been that we encurage ur child t d whatever sprts we d. We dn’t chse sprts that we dn’t knw hw t d urselves. I went snwbarding with her dad, s we gt her a little snwbard t.(我们家的理念一直是鼓励我们的孩子做任何我们做的运动。我们不会选择那些我们自己都不知道该怎么做的运动。我和她爸爸一起去滑雪，所以我们也给她买了一个小滑雪板)”可知，这对夫妻的家庭理念是父母为孩子树立榜样。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Yuji has gt alng very well with the staff and neighbrs,” she said. “Unlike living in the city, it’s wnderful fr her t be able t play utside three r fur hurs a day here.”(她说：“予玑与工作人员和邻居相处得很好。和住在城里不同，她每天能在外面玩三四个小时，这对她来说太棒了。”)可知，多次去滑雪场是因为这个女孩可以认识新的人，在那里尽情地玩耍。故选C。
C
China's livestreaming e-cmmerce industry has witnessed explsive grwth during the COVID-19 pandemic, thus creating new grwth pprtunities fr a wide range f businesses.
Ca lei, directr f the E-Cmmerce Research Center at the Internet Ecnmy Institute, said that while mst e-cmmerce platfrms have nw hit bttlenecks in finding new custmers, livestreaming prvides an imprtant channel fr them t tap int custmers living in furth and fifth-tier cities as well as rural areas.“What's mre, livestreaming allws hsts t answer call-in questins frm digital audiences in real time, which will enhance shpping experiences and attract mre netizens t shp nline," Ca added.
The number f peple likely t watch livestreaming e-cmmerce events is 388 millin in 2020. The typical livestreaming e-cmmerce sessin invlves celebrities prmting and selling gds while answering questins frm an nline audience， with everything taking place in real time via devices such as smartphnes.
Livestreaming is increasingly gaining ppularity as a new nline shpping platfrm amng Chinese netizens, creating a huge market wrth mre than 970 bilin yuan ( $ 149.9 bilin) in 2020. E-cmmerce giant Alibaba's Taba Live has taken the lin's share f livestreaming, as 68.5 percent f cnsumers use the service, accrding t a survey cnducted by the China Cnsumers Assciatin. Duyin and Kuaishu have taken secnd and third spts, respectively. Other large Chinese Internet and e-cmmerce players like JD. cm have als thrwn their hats int the ring.
Livestreaming has becme a key means fr brands t gain awareness and bst sales, and fr smaller peratrs such as farmers t have better access t cnsumers, especially during the pandemic perid.
8. What cntributes t better shpping experiences in livestreaming?
A. Discunt price f prducts.
B. Participatin f sme ppular guests.
C. Cnvenience t buy gds at any place.
D. Interactin between hsts and custmers.
9. What's the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. The e-cmmerce giants in livestreaming.
B. The present situatin and ways f livestreaming.
C. The influence and effect f livestreaming.
D. The reasns why livestreaming is s ppular.
10. What d the underlined wrds in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Thrw away their hats.B. Participate in the game.
C. Exchange hats fr a ring.D. Ring ther e-cmmerce players.
11 Which cmpany ranks the secnd in livestreaming in China nw?
A. Duyin. .B. Taba Live.
C. Kuaishu.D. JD. cm.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了现在流行的直播带货，分析了它兴起的原因，并介绍了直播的制作方式和参与企业，以及直播经济产生的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What's mre, livestreaming allws hsts t answer call-in questins frm digital audiences in real time, which will enhance shpping experiences and attract mre netizens t shp nline”（更重要的是，直播可以让主持人实时回答网络观众的提问，这将提高购物体验，吸引更多的网民在线购物）可知，直播间主播与客户的互动增强了用户体验。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The typical livestreaming e-cmmerce sessin invlves celebrities prmting and selling gds while answering questins frm an nline audience， with everything taking place in real time via devices such as smartphnes”（在典型的直播电商环节中，明星们一边推销和销售商品，一边回答网络观众的问题，一切都是通过智能手机等设备实时进行的）可知，第三段主要介绍了直播带货的主要方式。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Other large Chinese Internet and e-cmmerce players like JD. cm have als thrwn their hats int the ring.”（其他中国互联网和电子商务巨头，如京东公司也加入了竞争）可推测出，划线词thrwn their hats int the ring的意思是“参加”，即Participate in the game，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Duyin and Kuaishu have taken secnd and third spts, respectively”（抖音和快手分别位列第二和第三）可知，目前排名第二的是抖音。故选A。
D
Three Chinese astrnauts recently arrived at the new space statin in anther step frward fr the grwing space pwer. Here is a lk at sme f the space statin's majr gals.
The three-member crew will stay fr three mnths in the statin's main living space, called Tianhe. The astrnauts will carry ut science experiments and perfrm maintenance. They als plan t cmplete space walks and prepare the statin t receive tw ther mdules next year.
While China admits it arrived late t the space statin game, it says its new statin is mdern and includes the latest space technlgy. Tianhe might even utlast the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）, which is nearing the end f its peratinal lifespan.
The recent launch brught back China's crewed space prgram after a five-year break. China has nw sent 14 astrnauts int space since its first launch in 2003. It is the third cuntry after the frmer Sviet Unin and the United States t d s.
As its ecnmy experienced grwth in the 1990s, China made a plan fr space explratin. Since then, it has attempted t carry ut this plan carefully and evenly. China was barred frm jining the ISS. It is likely, hwever, that China wuld have built its wn statin any way because f its gal t be ranked the wrld tp level.
The space prgram is part f an verall drive t help China take n even larger prjects. China als wants t expand cperatin with Russia and ther, mstly Eurpean cuntries alng with the UN.
China's space prgram has been a large part f its natinal pride. It represents the cuntry's rise frm a pr natin t becme the wrld's secnd-largest ecnmy in the last 40 years.
12. What is the purpse fr this trip?
A. T d sme scientific experiments.B. T carry ut sme restratin.
C. T get used t space walks.D. T receive tw ther mdules.
13. What can we say abut the new space statin?
A. Mdern and advancedB. Well-equipped and changeable.
C. Regular and reliable.D. Accessible and peratinal.
14. Why is the statin built?
A. T jin the ISS.B. T cnduct astrnmic research.
C. T becme a majr space pwer.D. T cperate with ther cuntries.
15. What can be inferred abut the space statin frm the text?
A. It will replace the ISS.B. It will last as lng as the ISS.
C. It has been visited by 14 Chinese astrnauts.D. It will raise the level f Chinese space technlgies.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国三名宇航员抵达中国的新空间站，以及太空之旅的目标和中国建空间站的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The astrnauts will carry ut science experiments and perfrm maintenance.”(宇航员会实施科学实验且进行维护。)可知，这次航天旅行的目的是实施科学实验和维护，与选项A“T d sme scientific experiments.”(做一些科学实验。)符合，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“it says its new statin is mdern and includes the latest space technlgy. ”(中国称新的空间站是现代的且包括最新的太空技术。)可知，新的空间站是现代的和技术先进的，与选项A“Mdern and advanced”(现代的和先进的)符合，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“ It is likely, hwever, that China wuld have built its wn statin any way because f its gal t be ranked the wrld tp level.”(然而，中国的目标是成为重要太空强国，无论如何中国都会建自己的空间站。)可知，中国建造空间站的目的是要成为世界太空强国，与选项C“T becme a majr space pwer.”(变成主要的太空强国。)符合，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The space prgram is part f an verall drive t help China take n even larger prjects.”(这个太空项目是帮助中国承担更大项目的整体动力的一部分。)可推断出，太空项目会使中国承担更大项目，进而会提升太空技术，与选项D“It will raise the level f Chinese space technlgies.”(它会提升中国太空技术的水平。)符合，故选D。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As it is said in the bk: Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party.
The first step is t g explring, if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. ___16___, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
___17___. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What’s the weather like?”, yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”, it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin.
___18___ If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx(讲台). If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin. ___19___.
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment(赞扬). ___20___. Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. Peple lve t talk abut themselves
B. The secnd step is t ask questins
C. What can yu d t stp yur friends frm drinking all the time in dinner
D. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
E. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus
F. What abut that persn wh had t much drink r wn’t stp talking?
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The first step is t g explring, if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. (如果你离开了你的舒适区，或者你是第一次走进别人的家里,第一步是去探索)”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要走出舒适区，勇于冒险，敢于探索，本空应该承接上文解释要想让自己有趣，首先就要出现去冒险和探索，故E选项“所以最主要的事情就是出现去冒险”符合语境，下文“trying different fds and talking t strangers(尝试不同的食物，和陌生人聊天)”就是对冒险行为的具体解释。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What’s the weather like?”, yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”, it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin.(如果你可以用一个问题而不是“天气怎么样？”开始谈话，你就能从和你说话的人那里获得更多有趣的对话。如果你问“你是怎么来这里的？”，它可以带来“我有一辆又老又破的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它开启了对话)”可知，空处是主题句，接下来的内容是对主题句的论证，结合下文通过询问对方的事情来打开话题，可知人们更感兴趣的应该是一些与自己相关的问题。故A选项“人们喜欢谈论自己”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx (讲台). If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该努力拿走他们的讲台。如果你是主人，你可以让他们去厨房帮你做点什么，把他们从这个环境中带走)”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知，设空处提到了一个棘手的问题。F项引出下文的解决办法。故F选项“那个喝多了或者不停说话的人怎么办？”符合语境，本段是说喝多了喋喋不休的人的情况。F项中的“that persn wh had t much drink”对应“take their wine away”，“ take away their sapbx”对应“stp talking”。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx (讲台). If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该努力拿走他们的讲台。如果你是主人，你可以让他们去厨房帮你做点什么，把他们从这个环境中带走)”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法。D项“或者把谈话变成一个他们没什么可说的话题”为另一个解决办法，承接上文，与上文是选择关系，建议转移话题来阻止话多的人，把话题转移到他们插不上嘴的话题上。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment(赞扬).(如果你在晚宴上遇到尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家重新开始交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，根据常识可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以赞美主人来缓解尴尬。G项“他/她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人”符合题意，设空处承上启下，引出下文对主人的赞美。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese cuisine is widely knwn and enjyed all arund the wrld. Wh desn’t ___21___ a favrite Chinese dish? But there is ne interesting ___22___ cncerning Chinese fd which is almst unheard-f in the West, and ___23___ ignred by the yuth f the East the ancient custm f “tnic (滋补) fd”.
Tnic fd is fd cnsumed t imprve ne’s well-being r ___24___ sickness. ___25___, it was nce the ___26___ fr new mther t eat a sesame-il (麻油) htpt every day fr the first mnth after giving ___27___. It was believed that this dish wuld ___28___ the muscles, reduce pain, imprve circulatins, stimulate sweating and ___29___ the bdy.
Sme fd are ___30___ as “ht”, such as gat meat and criander (香菜), while thers, such as Chinese cabbage and radish (小萝卜) are“cld”. One shuld be ___31___ nt t eat t much “ht” r “cld” fd. ___32___, hw much “ht” r “cld” fd ne shuld eat ___33___ the time f the year, ___34___ the fd is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s ___35___.
The custm f emplying tnic fd fr a healthier life als ___36___ the catering (餐饮) industry. Sme Chinese herbal medicines can ften be fund n many a restaurant ___37___. Whether yu need t ___38___ yurself t bst yur energy with a large helping f chicken sup r increase yur ___39___ pwer with a serving f pig’s brain sup, yu may find that this ancient Chinese custm culd be ___40___ the tnic yu are lking fr.
21. A. accunt frB. call frC. lng frD. stand fr
22. A. legendB. messageC. cnceptD. meaning
23. A. instantlyB. increasinglyC. permanentlyD. cmpletely
24. A. escapeB. infectC. spreadD. avid
25. A. In additinB. Fr instanceC. As a resultD. In reality
26. A. habitB. beliefC. traditinD. cstume
27. A. timeB. energyC. pwerD. birth
28 A. restreB. benefitC. develpD. build
29. A. cmfrtB. cleanC. shapeD. warm
30. A. usedB. regardedC. knwnD. sensed
31. A. cautiusB. awkwardC. sensibleD. practical
32. A. TherefreB. AnywayC. BesidesD. Hwever
33. A. depends nB. bases nC. fcuses nD. cncentrates n
34. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. why
35. A. hbbyB. preferenceC. healthD. taste
36. A. destrysB. determinesC. predictsD. influences
37. A. menuB. tableC. windwD. kitchen
38. A. enjyB. refreshC. entertainD. inspire
39. A. physicalB. virtualC. magicalD. mental
40. A. stillB. justC. nlyD. even
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国滋补食品的古老习俗及注意事项。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谁不渴望吃到最喜欢的中国菜？A. accunt fr解释；B. call fr要求；C. lng fr渴望；D. stand fr代表。根据上文“Chinese cuisine (烹饪) is widely knwn and enjyed all arund the wrld.”可知，中国菜在全世界广为人知，故推知大家都渴望吃到中国菜，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，关于中国食物，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，并且越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——滋补食品的古老习俗。A. legend传奇；B. message信息；C. cncept概念；D. meaning意义。根据下文“the ancient custm f “tnic (滋补) fd””可知，此处介绍一个概念——滋补食品的古老习俗，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，关于中国食物，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，并且越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——滋补食品的古老习俗。A. instantly立即；B. increasingly不断增加地；C. permanently永久地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据“But there is ne interesting…cncerning Chinese fd which is almst unheard-f in the West”及并列连词and可知，滋补食品的古老习俗在西方几乎是闻所未闻的。and表示并列，前后意义一致，故可推知，滋补食品的古老习俗也逐渐被东方的年轻人所忽视，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：滋补食物是为改善一个人的健康或避免疾病而吃的食物。A. escape逃避；B. infect感染；C. spread传播；D. avid避免。根据“Tnic fd is fd cnsumed t imprve ne’s well-being”可知，滋补食物对身体健康有好处，故推知吃滋补食物可以避免生病，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A. In additin除此之外；B. Fr instance例如；C. As a result结果；D. In reality实际上。上一句说滋补食物是为改善一个人的健康或避免疾病而吃的食物，此处列举新手妈妈产后吃滋补食物的例子加以证明，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的传统。A. habit习惯；B. belief信条；C. traditin传统；D. cstume服装。根据“fr new mther t eat a sesame-il(麻油) htpt every day fr the first mnth after giving”可知，新手妈妈产后吃芝麻油火锅是一种饮食传统，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. pwer能力；D. birth出生。根据“fr new mther”及“fr the first mnth”可知，芝麻油火锅是为新手妈妈产后第一个月调理身体的食物，give birth意为“分娩”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，这道菜有益于肌肉，减轻疼痛，改善血液循环，刺激出汗和温暖身体。A. restre恢复；B. benefit使受益；C. develp发展；D. build建造。根据“reduce pain, imprve circulatins, stimulate sweating”可知，此处列举吃芝麻油火锅对产后妈妈身体的益处，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，这道菜有益于肌肉，减轻疼痛，改善血液循环，刺激出汗和温暖身体。A. cmfrt安慰；B. clean清理；C. shape塑造；D. warm使温暖。根据“stimulate sweating”可知，吃芝麻油火锅可以刺激产后妈妈排汗，故推知可以帮助温暖身体，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些食物被视为热性食物，如山羊肉和香菜；而另一些食物，如白菜和小萝卜则是寒性食物。A. used使用；B. regarded视为；C. knwn知道；D. sensed感觉。根据“while thers, such as Chinese cabbage and radish (小萝卜) are “cld”.”可知，while表示转折，前后两句意义相反。白菜和小萝卜被认为是寒性食物，故推知山羊肉被看作是热性食物，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人应该注意不要吃太多的热性或寒性食物。A. cautius谨慎的，注意的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. sensible理智的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“hw much “ht” r “cld” fd ne shuld eat…the time f the year, hw the fd is prepared and what it is prepared…, and the individual’s”可知，一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。故推知应该注意热性食物和寒性食物的量，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. Therefre因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Besides此外；D. Hwever然而。根据“One shuld be ____11____ nt t eat t much “ht” r “cld” fd”可知，上文说明不应该吃太多的热性或寒性食物，此处具体说明对热性食物和寒性食物量的选择取决于什么。故前后表示转折，强调接下来要说明的因素，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. depends n依靠、取决于；B. bases n基于；C. fcuses n集中；D. cncentrates n集中注意于。根据“the time f the year, hw the fd is prepared and what it is prepared…, and the individual’s”可知，此处具体说明如何注意热性食物和寒性食物的量，及对热性食物和寒性食物量的选择取决于什么，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. what什么；B. hw如何；C. where哪里；D. why为什么。根据后文“the fd is prepared”可知这里指食物的准备方式，应用hw。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. hbby爱好；B. preference偏爱；C. health健康；D. taste味道。根据下文“Whether yu need t…yurself t bst yur energy with a large helping f chicken sup r increase yur…pwer with a serving f pig’s brain sup”可知，想要恢复精力，增加能量就喝鸡汤；想要提高智力，就喝猪脑汤。不同的身体需求就选择不同的滋补食物，故推知一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于个人的身体健康状况，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用滋补食品过上更健康生活的习俗也影响了餐饮业。A. destrys破坏；B. determines决定；C. predicts预测；D. influences影响。根据下文“Sme Chinese herbal medicines can ften be fund n many a restaurant”可知，滋补食品影响了餐饮业，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些中草药经常可以在许多餐馆菜单上被找到。A. menu菜单；B. table桌子；C. windw窗户；D. kitchen厨房。根据上文“The custm f emplying tnic fd fr a healthier life als 16 the catering (餐饮) industry.”可知，滋补食品影响了餐饮业，故推知餐馆会做一些滋补食物，故在餐馆的菜单上可以找到滋补食物，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增加能量；还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A. enjy喜欢；B. refresh恢复精神；C. entertain娱乐；D. inspire激励。根据“bst yur energy”可知，大量的鸡汤可以帮助身体增加能量。故推知鸡汤可以帮助恢复精神，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增强能量；还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A. physical身体的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. magical魔力的；D. mental智力的。根据“a serving f pig’s brain sup”可知，喝猪脑汤的目的是补脑、增长智力，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增强能量；还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A. still仍然；B. just恰好；C. nly只有；D. even甚至。根据“Whether yu need t…yurself t bst yur energy with a large helping f chicken sup r increase yur…pwer with a serving f pig’s brain sup”可知，滋补食品拥有恢复精力、增长智力等好处。故推知这种古老的中国习俗可能恰好就是您在寻找的补品，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I take the train t wrk every mrning. There is rubbish thrwn away everywhere in the railway statin, ___41___ terrible smell is mre than I can put up with. S I always try t rush thrugh it. The ther day I was trying t d s as usual___42___ smething made me stp fr a mment. I saw the mst beautiful act f___43___ ld lady walking in frnt f me.
The ld lady___44___(supprt) by a white stick was walking slwly as each step tk sme effrt. She stpped near a rubbish bin and slwly placed her walking stick against it. With great___45___(difficult) she bent dwn, picked up sme rubbish with her left hand and threw it inside the bin.___46___ all tk her great effrt.
I ___47___(mve) t see this ld wman make such a great effrt t keep even a small part f it clean! I culdn’t stp___48___(think) abut that all day.
I want t fllw her example. I hpe peple will d the same as I d. If everyne makes cntributins___49___ prtecting the envirnment, there will be less pllutin and the wrld will becme___50___(clean) and mre beautiful.
【答案】41. whse
42. when 43. an
44. supprted
45. difficulty
46. It 47. was mved
48. thinking
49. t 50. cleaner
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了火车站有很多垃圾, 一直没有人捡。一天作者看到一位老人很吃力地在捡垃圾, 深受感动, 决定向她学习。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：火车站里到处都是被丢弃的垃圾，它的臭味让我无法忍受。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为rubbish， whse在从句中作定语。故填whse。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：前几天我像往常一样试着这么做，突然有件事让我停了一会儿。sb. was ding sth. when …为固定句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我看到一位老太太在我面前走过的最美丽的一幕。an ld lady此处意思是一位老太太，为泛指。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：老太太拄着一根白色的拐杖慢慢地走着，每走一步都很费劲。supprted by a white stick是过去分词短语作定语, 与被修饰名词lady是被动关系。故填supprted。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：她费了很大的劲弯下腰，用左手捡起一些垃圾扔进垃圾桶。空格中所填单词在句中作介词with的宾语，需用difficult的名词形式。故填difficulty。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：这一切都花了她很大的努力。It指代前面老太太做的事。故填It。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：看到这位老妇人如此努力地保持一小部分清洁，我很感动!句子主语I与mve是被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was mved。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我整天都在想这个。culdn’t stp ding sth. 为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”, think用ding形式。故填thinking。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，污染就会减少，世界就会变得更清洁、更美丽。make cntributins t为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”。故填t。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，污染就会减少，世界就会变得更清洁、更美丽。由该句中后面and mre beautiful可知，此处clean也应该用比较级形式。故填cleaner。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After a plane crashed in Suth China n March 21st, rescued wrkers managed t find tw black bxes. The black bxes may prvide the key t understand why the plane crashed. When black bxes are recvered in well cnditin, investigatrs (调查员) can analyze and prduce a reprt n their cntent fr abut three mnths, but it can take much lnger when they are damaged, said Li Xiajin, a prfessr frm the Civil Aviatin University f China. One f the black bx frm the crashed Flight MU5735 was fund n March 23rd. The secnd black bx is recvered n March 27th. The black bxes are nt black. Therefre, they are painted bright range t aid in their recvery after accidents. They are usually placed in the tail f a plane, which they are mre likely t survive a crash. It can wrk fr 30 days withut any electricity.
【答案】1.rescued→rescue
2.find后加上the
3.understand→understanding
4.well→gd
5.fr→in
6.bx→bxes
7.recvered前的is→was
8.Therefre→Instead
9.which→where
10. can wrk前的It→They
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了3月21日，一架飞机在中国南方坠毁后，救援人员设法找到了两个黑匣子。文章还介绍了黑匣子的相关知识。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：3月21日，一架飞机在中国南方坠毁后，救援人员设法找到了两个黑匣子。此处作定语修饰名词wrkers应用名词rescue，rescue wrkers援救工人。故rescued改为rescue。
2.考查冠词。句意：3月21日，一架飞机在中国南方坠毁后，救援人员设法找到了两个黑匣子。此处bxes为特指机上的黑匣子，应用定冠词。故find后加上the。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：黑匣子可能提供了理解飞机坠毁原因的关键。上文t为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故understand改为understanding。
4.考查形容词。句意：中国民航大学教授李晓金表示，黑匣子完好无损时，调查人员可以在3个月左右的时间内分析并出具一份有关黑匣子内容的报告，但如果黑匣子受损，则需要更长时间。修饰后文名词cnditin应用形容词gd。故well改为gd。
5.考查介词。句意：中国民航大学教授李晓金表示，黑匣子完好无损时，调查人员可以在3个月左右的时间内分析并出具一份有关黑匣子内容的报告，但如果黑匣子受损，则需要更长时间。此处表示将来的时间，意为“在3个月”应用介词in。故fr改成in。
6.考查名词的数。句意：3月23日，MU5735航班的一个黑匣子被找到。此处为ne f+可数名词复数结构，故bx改为bxes。
7.考查时态。句意：3月27日，第二个黑匣子被找到。根据后文n March 27th可知为一般过去时。故recvered前的is改为was。
8.考查副词。句意：相反它们被涂成明亮的橙色，以帮助它们在事故后恢复。上文提到黑匣子不是黑的，反而被涂成明亮的橙色，结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，意为“相反”应用instead。故Therefre改成Instead。
9.考查定语从句。句意：它们通常被放置在飞机尾部，这样它们在空难中幸存的可能性更大。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tail，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故which改成where。
10.考查代词。句意：它们可以在没有电的情况下工作30天。根据上文They可知此处指黑匣子数量大于一，应用代词they。故can wrk前的It改为They。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你的英国朋友James看了冬奥会开幕式，对中国的24节气（24 slar terms）很感兴趣，写信向你询问有关中国24节气的相关知识。请你给他写一封回信，介绍相关知识，要点如下：
1. 很高兴他对中国文化感兴趣。
2. 介绍其中一个节气——立春Beginning f Spring
3. 欢迎他亲自来中国感受传统文化。
1. 注意：词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
I'm s glad that yur are interested in Chinese culture. It's my privilege t intrduce Chinese 24 slar terms t yu.
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar cycles, instructing the farmers t carry ut certain agriculture activities during certain perids f the year. The first f them is Beginning f Spring, which lifts the curtain f spring. After spring sets in, everything cmes back t life and is full f vigur. Many f the slar terms have becme assciated with Chinese custms ver the centuries. Beginning f spring is n exceptin. In many parts f China, peple bserve the custm f “biting the spring” by eating spring pancakes r spring rlls. Legacy has it that the egg can be set upright n the first day f Beginning f Spring. It is believed that whever can make the egg stand n that day will have gd luck in the year t cme.
Welcme t China and experience mre Chinese Culture in persn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友James写封信，介绍中国24节气的相关知识。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
荣幸：privilege→hnr
指导：instruct→guide
开始：beginning→start
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar cycles, instructing the farmers t carry ut certain agriculture activities during certain perids f the year.
拓展句：The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar cycles, which instruct the farmers t carry ut certain agriculture activities during certain perids f the year.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The first f them is Beginning f Spring, which lifts the curtain f spring.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]It is believed that whever can make the egg stand n that day will have gd luck in the year t cme.（运用了that引导的主语从句和it做形式主语）
Hall Gardens
Gardens
Adults
£12
£8
Grups
£9
£5.5
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
●By Car: Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6 M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hur 30 minutes.
●By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster
Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday — Friday (clsed n Saturday) 11: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m., 30th March — 2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Prducers Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens its gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
1. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.B. 90 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 25 minutes.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall Gardens?
A. £24.B. £18.C. £9.D. £5.
3. Why des Hlker pen its gardens fr the secnd time?
A. T shw the very best f gardening.B. T cllect sme dnatins.
C. T celebrate its 22nd anniversary.D. T help peple in pr living cnditins.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅游景点Hlker Hall& Gardens的基本情况，包括开放时间，线路，价格和特殊活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Manchester — 1 hur 30 minutes(曼彻斯特——1小时30分钟)”可知，一个游客从曼彻斯特到霍尔克大概需90分钟。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Admissin Charges”部分中Hall Gardens的团购价格成人是9英镑每人。因此团队里的一对夫妇需要的团费为：9×2=18英镑。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Natinal Garden Day部分中“Hlker nce again pens its gardens in aid f the disadvantaged.(霍尔克再次开放花园以帮助弱势群体)”可知，再次开放的目的是为帮助贫苦人士。故选D。
B
As the new snw seasn starts, enthusiastic skiers and snwbarders can’t wait t hit the trails. Amng them is 11-mnth-ld Wang Yuji, wh can barely walk. A vide f the girl standing n a snwbard and sliding dwn a hill in Zhangjiaku, Hebei prvince, went viral n the Internet recently.
Fan Xueyin, Yuji’s mther, said it was her daughter’s first time t try snwbarding. She said she and her husband were bth brn in the 1980s, live and wrk in Beijing, and lve utdr sprts such as cycling, camping and running. They hpe Yuji will learn t share thse interests.
“As China will hst the Winter Olympics sn, we are really encuraged t try ice and snw sprts,” Fan said. Recently, we learned t snwbard fr the first time, s we als brught ur child, with the mentality f trying smething new.
“Our family’s philsphy has always been that we encurage ur child t d whatever sprts we d. We dn’t chse sprts that we dn’t knw hw t d urselves. I went snwbarding with her dad, s we gt her a little snwbard t.”
They initially cnsidered waiting until Yuji was a little lder, but Fan said “she really lved it”. Fan said the family has visited Thaiw Ski Resrt in Zhangjiaku’s Chngli district many times. “Yuji has gt alng very well with the staff and neighbrs,” she said. “Unlike living in the city, it’s wnderful fr her t be able t play utside three r fur hurs a day here.”
4. What des the underlined phrase “went viral” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Arused argument.B. Caused disagreement.
C. Bradcast rapidly.D. Infected virus.
5. Which factr mtivates the cuple t attempt ice and snw sprts?
A. They hped their children wuld share thse interests.
B. The cuple was eager t learn t snwbard.
C. The Winter Olympics will take place in China sn.
D. The child wanted t experience smething new.
6. What is the cuple’s family educatin cncept?
A. Set an example fr the child t fllw.
B. Encurage the child t d whatever she likes.
C. Prvide all that parents can t meet the child’s needs.
D. Develp the child’s skills in an all-arund level.
7. Why has Fan’s family visited Thaiw Ski Resrt many times?
A. They gt tired f living in the city fr lng.
B. It is mre suitable fr ding sprts than ther resrts.
C. The girl culd meet new peple and play heartily there.
D. The first time t ski in it impressed Yuji mst.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了11个月的滑雪小女孩王予玑滑雪视频走红，她的父母接受采访时对教小萌娃滑雪以及家庭教育理念的阐述。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“As the new snw seasn starts, enthusiastic skiers and snwbarders can’t wait t hit the trails. Amng them is 11-mnth-ld Wang Yuji, wh can barely walk.(新的雪季开始了，热情的滑雪者和单板滑雪爱好者们迫不及待地想要踏上雪道。11个月大的王予玑就是其中之一，她几乎不能走路)”以及画线词后文“n the Internet recently”可知，11个月的女孩王予玑还不能走路，就会滑雪了，因此她从山上滑下的视频在网上快速传播，故画线词意思是“快速传播”。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的““As China will hst the Winter Olympics sn, we are really encuraged t try ice and snw sprts,” Fan said.(“由于中国即将举办冬奥会，我们真的很受鼓励去尝试冰雪运动，”范说)”可知，冬季奥运会即将在中国举行促使这对夫妇尝试冰雪运动。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Our family’s philsphy has always been that we encurage ur child t d whatever sprts we d. We dn’t chse sprts that we dn’t knw hw t d urselves. I went snwbarding with her dad, s we gt her a little snwbard t.(我们家的理念一直是鼓励我们的孩子做任何我们做的运动。我们不会选择那些我们自己都不知道该怎么做的运动。我和她爸爸一起去滑雪，所以我们也给她买了一个小滑雪板)”可知，这对夫妻的家庭理念是父母为孩子树立榜样。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Yuji has gt alng very well with the staff and neighbrs,” she said. “Unlike living in the city, it’s wnderful fr her t be able t play utside three r fur hurs a day here.”(她说：“予玑与工作人员和邻居相处得很好。和住在城里不同，她每天能在外面玩三四个小时，这对她来说太棒了。”)可知，多次去滑雪场是因为这个女孩可以认识新的人，在那里尽情地玩耍。故选C。
C
China's livestreaming e-cmmerce industry has witnessed explsive grwth during the COVID-19 pandemic, thus creating new grwth pprtunities fr a wide range f businesses.
Ca lei, directr f the E-Cmmerce Research Center at the Internet Ecnmy Institute, said that while mst e-cmmerce platfrms have nw hit bttlenecks in finding new custmers, livestreaming prvides an imprtant channel fr them t tap int custmers living in furth and fifth-tier cities as well as rural areas.“What's mre, livestreaming allws hsts t answer call-in questins frm digital audiences in real time, which will enhance shpping experiences and attract mre netizens t shp nline," Ca added.
The number f peple likely t watch livestreaming e-cmmerce events is 388 millin in 2020. The typical livestreaming e-cmmerce sessin invlves celebrities prmting and selling gds while answering questins frm an nline audience， with everything taking place in real time via devices such as smartphnes.
Livestreaming is increasingly gaining ppularity as a new nline shpping platfrm amng Chinese netizens, creating a huge market wrth mre than 970 bilin yuan ( $ 149.9 bilin) in 2020. E-cmmerce giant Alibaba's Taba Live has taken the lin's share f livestreaming, as 68.5 percent f cnsumers use the service, accrding t a survey cnducted by the China Cnsumers Assciatin. Duyin and Kuaishu have taken secnd and third spts, respectively. Other large Chinese Internet and e-cmmerce players like JD. cm have als thrwn their hats int the ring.
Livestreaming has becme a key means fr brands t gain awareness and bst sales, and fr smaller peratrs such as farmers t have better access t cnsumers, especially during the pandemic perid.
8. What cntributes t better shpping experiences in livestreaming?
A. Discunt price f prducts.
B. Participatin f sme ppular guests.
C. Cnvenience t buy gds at any place.
D. Interactin between hsts and custmers.
9. What's the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. The e-cmmerce giants in livestreaming.
B. The present situatin and ways f livestreaming.
C. The influence and effect f livestreaming.
D. The reasns why livestreaming is s ppular.
10. What d the underlined wrds in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Thrw away their hats.B. Participate in the game.
C. Exchange hats fr a ring.D. Ring ther e-cmmerce players.
11 Which cmpany ranks the secnd in livestreaming in China nw?
A. Duyin. .B. Taba Live.
C. Kuaishu.D. JD. cm.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了现在流行的直播带货，分析了它兴起的原因，并介绍了直播的制作方式和参与企业，以及直播经济产生的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What's mre, livestreaming allws hsts t answer call-in questins frm digital audiences in real time, which will enhance shpping experiences and attract mre netizens t shp nline”（更重要的是，直播可以让主持人实时回答网络观众的提问，这将提高购物体验，吸引更多的网民在线购物）可知，直播间主播与客户的互动增强了用户体验。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The typical livestreaming e-cmmerce sessin invlves celebrities prmting and selling gds while answering questins frm an nline audience， with everything taking place in real time via devices such as smartphnes”（在典型的直播电商环节中，明星们一边推销和销售商品，一边回答网络观众的问题，一切都是通过智能手机等设备实时进行的）可知，第三段主要介绍了直播带货的主要方式。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Other large Chinese Internet and e-cmmerce players like JD. cm have als thrwn their hats int the ring.”（其他中国互联网和电子商务巨头，如京东公司也加入了竞争）可推测出，划线词thrwn their hats int the ring的意思是“参加”，即Participate in the game，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Duyin and Kuaishu have taken secnd and third spts, respectively”（抖音和快手分别位列第二和第三）可知，目前排名第二的是抖音。故选A。
D
Three Chinese astrnauts recently arrived at the new space statin in anther step frward fr the grwing space pwer. Here is a lk at sme f the space statin's majr gals.
The three-member crew will stay fr three mnths in the statin's main living space, called Tianhe. The astrnauts will carry ut science experiments and perfrm maintenance. They als plan t cmplete space walks and prepare the statin t receive tw ther mdules next year.
While China admits it arrived late t the space statin game, it says its new statin is mdern and includes the latest space technlgy. Tianhe might even utlast the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）, which is nearing the end f its peratinal lifespan.
The recent launch brught back China's crewed space prgram after a five-year break. China has nw sent 14 astrnauts int space since its first launch in 2003. It is the third cuntry after the frmer Sviet Unin and the United States t d s.
As its ecnmy experienced grwth in the 1990s, China made a plan fr space explratin. Since then, it has attempted t carry ut this plan carefully and evenly. China was barred frm jining the ISS. It is likely, hwever, that China wuld have built its wn statin any way because f its gal t be ranked the wrld tp level.
The space prgram is part f an verall drive t help China take n even larger prjects. China als wants t expand cperatin with Russia and ther, mstly Eurpean cuntries alng with the UN.
China's space prgram has been a large part f its natinal pride. It represents the cuntry's rise frm a pr natin t becme the wrld's secnd-largest ecnmy in the last 40 years.
12. What is the purpse fr this trip?
A. T d sme scientific experiments.B. T carry ut sme restratin.
C. T get used t space walks.D. T receive tw ther mdules.
13. What can we say abut the new space statin?
A. Mdern and advancedB. Well-equipped and changeable.
C. Regular and reliable.D. Accessible and peratinal.
14. Why is the statin built?
A. T jin the ISS.B. T cnduct astrnmic research.
C. T becme a majr space pwer.D. T cperate with ther cuntries.
15. What can be inferred abut the space statin frm the text?
A. It will replace the ISS.B. It will last as lng as the ISS.
C. It has been visited by 14 Chinese astrnauts.D. It will raise the level f Chinese space technlgies.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国三名宇航员抵达中国的新空间站，以及太空之旅的目标和中国建空间站的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The astrnauts will carry ut science experiments and perfrm maintenance.”(宇航员会实施科学实验且进行维护。)可知，这次航天旅行的目的是实施科学实验和维护，与选项A“T d sme scientific experiments.”(做一些科学实验。)符合，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“it says its new statin is mdern and includes the latest space technlgy. ”(中国称新的空间站是现代的且包括最新的太空技术。)可知，新的空间站是现代的和技术先进的，与选项A“Mdern and advanced”(现代的和先进的)符合，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“ It is likely, hwever, that China wuld have built its wn statin any way because f its gal t be ranked the wrld tp level.”(然而，中国的目标是成为重要太空强国，无论如何中国都会建自己的空间站。)可知，中国建造空间站的目的是要成为世界太空强国，与选项C“T becme a majr space pwer.”(变成主要的太空强国。)符合，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The space prgram is part f an verall drive t help China take n even larger prjects.”(这个太空项目是帮助中国承担更大项目的整体动力的一部分。)可推断出，太空项目会使中国承担更大项目，进而会提升太空技术，与选项D“It will raise the level f Chinese space technlgies.”(它会提升中国太空技术的水平。)符合，故选D。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As it is said in the bk: Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party.
The first step is t g explring, if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. ___16___, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
___17___. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What’s the weather like?”, yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”, it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin.
___18___ If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx(讲台). If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin. ___19___.
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment(赞扬). ___20___. Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. Peple lve t talk abut themselves
B. The secnd step is t ask questins
C. What can yu d t stp yur friends frm drinking all the time in dinner
D. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
E. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus
F. What abut that persn wh had t much drink r wn’t stp talking?
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The first step is t g explring, if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. (如果你离开了你的舒适区，或者你是第一次走进别人的家里,第一步是去探索)”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要走出舒适区，勇于冒险，敢于探索，本空应该承接上文解释要想让自己有趣，首先就要出现去冒险和探索，故E选项“所以最主要的事情就是出现去冒险”符合语境，下文“trying different fds and talking t strangers(尝试不同的食物，和陌生人聊天)”就是对冒险行为的具体解释。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What’s the weather like?”, yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”, it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin.(如果你可以用一个问题而不是“天气怎么样？”开始谈话，你就能从和你说话的人那里获得更多有趣的对话。如果你问“你是怎么来这里的？”，它可以带来“我有一辆又老又破的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它开启了对话)”可知，空处是主题句，接下来的内容是对主题句的论证，结合下文通过询问对方的事情来打开话题，可知人们更感兴趣的应该是一些与自己相关的问题。故A选项“人们喜欢谈论自己”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx (讲台). If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该努力拿走他们的讲台。如果你是主人，你可以让他们去厨房帮你做点什么，把他们从这个环境中带走)”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知，设空处提到了一个棘手的问题。F项引出下文的解决办法。故F选项“那个喝多了或者不停说话的人怎么办？”符合语境，本段是说喝多了喋喋不休的人的情况。F项中的“that persn wh had t much drink”对应“take their wine away”，“ take away their sapbx”对应“stp talking”。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx (讲台). If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该努力拿走他们的讲台。如果你是主人，你可以让他们去厨房帮你做点什么，把他们从这个环境中带走)”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法。D项“或者把谈话变成一个他们没什么可说的话题”为另一个解决办法，承接上文，与上文是选择关系，建议转移话题来阻止话多的人，把话题转移到他们插不上嘴的话题上。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment(赞扬).(如果你在晚宴上遇到尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家重新开始交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，根据常识可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以赞美主人来缓解尴尬。G项“他/她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人”符合题意，设空处承上启下，引出下文对主人的赞美。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese cuisine is widely knwn and enjyed all arund the wrld. Wh desn’t ___21___ a favrite Chinese dish? But there is ne interesting ___22___ cncerning Chinese fd which is almst unheard-f in the West, and ___23___ ignred by the yuth f the East the ancient custm f “tnic (滋补) fd”.
Tnic fd is fd cnsumed t imprve ne’s well-being r ___24___ sickness. ___25___, it was nce the ___26___ fr new mther t eat a sesame-il (麻油) htpt every day fr the first mnth after giving ___27___. It was believed that this dish wuld ___28___ the muscles, reduce pain, imprve circulatins, stimulate sweating and ___29___ the bdy.
Sme fd are ___30___ as “ht”, such as gat meat and criander (香菜), while thers, such as Chinese cabbage and radish (小萝卜) are“cld”. One shuld be ___31___ nt t eat t much “ht” r “cld” fd. ___32___, hw much “ht” r “cld” fd ne shuld eat ___33___ the time f the year, ___34___ the fd is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s ___35___.
The custm f emplying tnic fd fr a healthier life als ___36___ the catering (餐饮) industry. Sme Chinese herbal medicines can ften be fund n many a restaurant ___37___. Whether yu need t ___38___ yurself t bst yur energy with a large helping f chicken sup r increase yur ___39___ pwer with a serving f pig’s brain sup, yu may find that this ancient Chinese custm culd be ___40___ the tnic yu are lking fr.
21. A. accunt frB. call frC. lng frD. stand fr
22. A. legendB. messageC. cnceptD. meaning
23. A. instantlyB. increasinglyC. permanentlyD. cmpletely
24. A. escapeB. infectC. spreadD. avid
25. A. In additinB. Fr instanceC. As a resultD. In reality
26. A. habitB. beliefC. traditinD. cstume
27. A. timeB. energyC. pwerD. birth
28 A. restreB. benefitC. develpD. build
29. A. cmfrtB. cleanC. shapeD. warm
30. A. usedB. regardedC. knwnD. sensed
31. A. cautiusB. awkwardC. sensibleD. practical
32. A. TherefreB. AnywayC. BesidesD. Hwever
33. A. depends nB. bases nC. fcuses nD. cncentrates n
34. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. why
35. A. hbbyB. preferenceC. healthD. taste
36. A. destrysB. determinesC. predictsD. influences
37. A. menuB. tableC. windwD. kitchen
38. A. enjyB. refreshC. entertainD. inspire
39. A. physicalB. virtualC. magicalD. mental
40. A. stillB. justC. nlyD. even
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国滋补食品的古老习俗及注意事项。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谁不渴望吃到最喜欢的中国菜？A. accunt fr解释；B. call fr要求；C. lng fr渴望；D. stand fr代表。根据上文“Chinese cuisine (烹饪) is widely knwn and enjyed all arund the wrld.”可知，中国菜在全世界广为人知，故推知大家都渴望吃到中国菜，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，关于中国食物，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，并且越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——滋补食品的古老习俗。A. legend传奇；B. message信息；C. cncept概念；D. meaning意义。根据下文“the ancient custm f “tnic (滋补) fd””可知，此处介绍一个概念——滋补食品的古老习俗，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，关于中国食物，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，并且越来越被东方的年轻人所忽视——滋补食品的古老习俗。A. instantly立即；B. increasingly不断增加地；C. permanently永久地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据“But there is ne interesting…cncerning Chinese fd which is almst unheard-f in the West”及并列连词and可知，滋补食品的古老习俗在西方几乎是闻所未闻的。and表示并列，前后意义一致，故可推知，滋补食品的古老习俗也逐渐被东方的年轻人所忽视，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：滋补食物是为改善一个人的健康或避免疾病而吃的食物。A. escape逃避；B. infect感染；C. spread传播；D. avid避免。根据“Tnic fd is fd cnsumed t imprve ne’s well-being”可知，滋补食物对身体健康有好处，故推知吃滋补食物可以避免生病，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A. In additin除此之外；B. Fr instance例如；C. As a result结果；D. In reality实际上。上一句说滋补食物是为改善一个人的健康或避免疾病而吃的食物，此处列举新手妈妈产后吃滋补食物的例子加以证明，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的传统。A. habit习惯；B. belief信条；C. traditin传统；D. cstume服装。根据“fr new mther t eat a sesame-il(麻油) htpt every day fr the first mnth after giving”可知，新手妈妈产后吃芝麻油火锅是一种饮食传统，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，新手妈妈在分娩后的第一个月每天吃芝麻油火锅是曾经的习俗。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. pwer能力；D. birth出生。根据“fr new mther”及“fr the first mnth”可知，芝麻油火锅是为新手妈妈产后第一个月调理身体的食物，give birth意为“分娩”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，这道菜有益于肌肉，减轻疼痛，改善血液循环，刺激出汗和温暖身体。A. restre恢复；B. benefit使受益；C. develp发展；D. build建造。根据“reduce pain, imprve circulatins, stimulate sweating”可知，此处列举吃芝麻油火锅对产后妈妈身体的益处，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，这道菜有益于肌肉，减轻疼痛，改善血液循环，刺激出汗和温暖身体。A. cmfrt安慰；B. clean清理；C. shape塑造；D. warm使温暖。根据“stimulate sweating”可知，吃芝麻油火锅可以刺激产后妈妈排汗，故推知可以帮助温暖身体，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些食物被视为热性食物，如山羊肉和香菜；而另一些食物，如白菜和小萝卜则是寒性食物。A. used使用；B. regarded视为；C. knwn知道；D. sensed感觉。根据“while thers, such as Chinese cabbage and radish (小萝卜) are “cld”.”可知，while表示转折，前后两句意义相反。白菜和小萝卜被认为是寒性食物，故推知山羊肉被看作是热性食物，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人应该注意不要吃太多的热性或寒性食物。A. cautius谨慎的，注意的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. sensible理智的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“hw much “ht” r “cld” fd ne shuld eat…the time f the year, hw the fd is prepared and what it is prepared…, and the individual’s”可知，一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。故推知应该注意热性食物和寒性食物的量，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. Therefre因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Besides此外；D. Hwever然而。根据“One shuld be ____11____ nt t eat t much “ht” r “cld” fd”可知，上文说明不应该吃太多的热性或寒性食物，此处具体说明对热性食物和寒性食物量的选择取决于什么。故前后表示转折，强调接下来要说明的因素，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. depends n依靠、取决于；B. bases n基于；C. fcuses n集中；D. cncentrates n集中注意于。根据“the time f the year, hw the fd is prepared and what it is prepared…, and the individual’s”可知，此处具体说明如何注意热性食物和寒性食物的量，及对热性食物和寒性食物量的选择取决于什么，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. what什么；B. hw如何；C. where哪里；D. why为什么。根据后文“the fd is prepared”可知这里指食物的准备方式，应用hw。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于一年中的时间、食物的准备方式和与什么一起准备以及个人的健康。A. hbby爱好；B. preference偏爱；C. health健康；D. taste味道。根据下文“Whether yu need t…yurself t bst yur energy with a large helping f chicken sup r increase yur…pwer with a serving f pig’s brain sup”可知，想要恢复精力，增加能量就喝鸡汤；想要提高智力，就喝猪脑汤。不同的身体需求就选择不同的滋补食物，故推知一个人应该吃多少热性或寒性食物取决于个人的身体健康状况，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用滋补食品过上更健康生活的习俗也影响了餐饮业。A. destrys破坏；B. determines决定；C. predicts预测；D. influences影响。根据下文“Sme Chinese herbal medicines can ften be fund n many a restaurant”可知，滋补食品影响了餐饮业，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些中草药经常可以在许多餐馆菜单上被找到。A. menu菜单；B. table桌子；C. windw窗户；D. kitchen厨房。根据上文“The custm f emplying tnic fd fr a healthier life als 16 the catering (餐饮) industry.”可知，滋补食品影响了餐饮业，故推知餐馆会做一些滋补食物，故在餐馆的菜单上可以找到滋补食物，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增加能量；还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A. enjy喜欢；B. refresh恢复精神；C. entertain娱乐；D. inspire激励。根据“bst yur energy”可知，大量的鸡汤可以帮助身体增加能量。故推知鸡汤可以帮助恢复精神，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增强能量；还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A. physical身体的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. magical魔力的；D. mental智力的。根据“a serving f pig’s brain sup”可知，喝猪脑汤的目的是补脑、增长智力，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论您是需要通过大量的鸡汤来使自己恢复精力、增强能量；还是需要通过一份猪脑汤来增长您的智力，您都能发现这种古老的中国习俗可能正是您在寻找的补品。A. still仍然；B. just恰好；C. nly只有；D. even甚至。根据“Whether yu need t…yurself t bst yur energy with a large helping f chicken sup r increase yur…pwer with a serving f pig’s brain sup”可知，滋补食品拥有恢复精力、增长智力等好处。故推知这种古老的中国习俗可能恰好就是您在寻找的补品，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I take the train t wrk every mrning. There is rubbish thrwn away everywhere in the railway statin, ___41___ terrible smell is mre than I can put up with. S I always try t rush thrugh it. The ther day I was trying t d s as usual___42___ smething made me stp fr a mment. I saw the mst beautiful act f___43___ ld lady walking in frnt f me.
The ld lady___44___(supprt) by a white stick was walking slwly as each step tk sme effrt. She stpped near a rubbish bin and slwly placed her walking stick against it. With great___45___(difficult) she bent dwn, picked up sme rubbish with her left hand and threw it inside the bin.___46___ all tk her great effrt.
I ___47___(mve) t see this ld wman make such a great effrt t keep even a small part f it clean! I culdn’t stp___48___(think) abut that all day.
I want t fllw her example. I hpe peple will d the same as I d. If everyne makes cntributins___49___ prtecting the envirnment, there will be less pllutin and the wrld will becme___50___(clean) and mre beautiful.
【答案】41. whse
42. when 43. an
44. supprted
45. difficulty
46. It 47. was mved
48. thinking
49. t 50. cleaner
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了火车站有很多垃圾, 一直没有人捡。一天作者看到一位老人很吃力地在捡垃圾, 深受感动, 决定向她学习。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：火车站里到处都是被丢弃的垃圾，它的臭味让我无法忍受。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为rubbish， whse在从句中作定语。故填whse。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：前几天我像往常一样试着这么做，突然有件事让我停了一会儿。sb. was ding sth. when …为固定句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我看到一位老太太在我面前走过的最美丽的一幕。an ld lady此处意思是一位老太太，为泛指。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：老太太拄着一根白色的拐杖慢慢地走着，每走一步都很费劲。supprted by a white stick是过去分词短语作定语, 与被修饰名词lady是被动关系。故填supprted。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：她费了很大的劲弯下腰，用左手捡起一些垃圾扔进垃圾桶。空格中所填单词在句中作介词with的宾语，需用difficult的名词形式。故填difficulty。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：这一切都花了她很大的努力。It指代前面老太太做的事。故填It。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：看到这位老妇人如此努力地保持一小部分清洁，我很感动!句子主语I与mve是被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was mved。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我整天都在想这个。culdn’t stp ding sth. 为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”, think用ding形式。故填thinking。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，污染就会减少，世界就会变得更清洁、更美丽。make cntributins t为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”。故填t。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，污染就会减少，世界就会变得更清洁、更美丽。由该句中后面and mre beautiful可知，此处clean也应该用比较级形式。故填cleaner。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After a plane crashed in Suth China n March 21st, rescued wrkers managed t find tw black bxes. The black bxes may prvide the key t understand why the plane crashed. When black bxes are recvered in well cnditin, investigatrs (调查员) can analyze and prduce a reprt n their cntent fr abut three mnths, but it can take much lnger when they are damaged, said Li Xiajin, a prfessr frm the Civil Aviatin University f China. One f the black bx frm the crashed Flight MU5735 was fund n March 23rd. The secnd black bx is recvered n March 27th. The black bxes are nt black. Therefre, they are painted bright range t aid in their recvery after accidents. They are usually placed in the tail f a plane, which they are mre likely t survive a crash. It can wrk fr 30 days withut any electricity.
【答案】1.rescued→rescue
2.find后加上the
3.understand→understanding
4.well→gd
5.fr→in
6.bx→bxes
7.recvered前的is→was
8.Therefre→Instead
9.which→where
10. can wrk前的It→They
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了3月21日，一架飞机在中国南方坠毁后，救援人员设法找到了两个黑匣子。文章还介绍了黑匣子的相关知识。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：3月21日，一架飞机在中国南方坠毁后，救援人员设法找到了两个黑匣子。此处作定语修饰名词wrkers应用名词rescue，rescue wrkers援救工人。故rescued改为rescue。
2.考查冠词。句意：3月21日，一架飞机在中国南方坠毁后，救援人员设法找到了两个黑匣子。此处bxes为特指机上的黑匣子，应用定冠词。故find后加上the。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：黑匣子可能提供了理解飞机坠毁原因的关键。上文t为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故understand改为understanding。
4.考查形容词。句意：中国民航大学教授李晓金表示，黑匣子完好无损时，调查人员可以在3个月左右的时间内分析并出具一份有关黑匣子内容的报告，但如果黑匣子受损，则需要更长时间。修饰后文名词cnditin应用形容词gd。故well改为gd。
5.考查介词。句意：中国民航大学教授李晓金表示，黑匣子完好无损时，调查人员可以在3个月左右的时间内分析并出具一份有关黑匣子内容的报告，但如果黑匣子受损，则需要更长时间。此处表示将来的时间，意为“在3个月”应用介词in。故fr改成in。
6.考查名词的数。句意：3月23日，MU5735航班的一个黑匣子被找到。此处为ne f+可数名词复数结构，故bx改为bxes。
7.考查时态。句意：3月27日，第二个黑匣子被找到。根据后文n March 27th可知为一般过去时。故recvered前的is改为was。
8.考查副词。句意：相反它们被涂成明亮的橙色，以帮助它们在事故后恢复。上文提到黑匣子不是黑的，反而被涂成明亮的橙色，结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，意为“相反”应用instead。故Therefre改成Instead。
9.考查定语从句。句意：它们通常被放置在飞机尾部，这样它们在空难中幸存的可能性更大。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tail，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故which改成where。
10.考查代词。句意：它们可以在没有电的情况下工作30天。根据上文They可知此处指黑匣子数量大于一，应用代词they。故can wrk前的It改为They。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你的英国朋友James看了冬奥会开幕式，对中国的24节气（24 slar terms）很感兴趣，写信向你询问有关中国24节气的相关知识。请你给他写一封回信，介绍相关知识，要点如下：
1. 很高兴他对中国文化感兴趣。
2. 介绍其中一个节气——立春Beginning f Spring
3. 欢迎他亲自来中国感受传统文化。
1. 注意：词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
I'm s glad that yur are interested in Chinese culture. It's my privilege t intrduce Chinese 24 slar terms t yu.
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar cycles, instructing the farmers t carry ut certain agriculture activities during certain perids f the year. The first f them is Beginning f Spring, which lifts the curtain f spring. After spring sets in, everything cmes back t life and is full f vigur. Many f the slar terms have becme assciated with Chinese custms ver the centuries. Beginning f spring is n exceptin. In many parts f China, peple bserve the custm f “biting the spring” by eating spring pancakes r spring rlls. Legacy has it that the egg can be set upright n the first day f Beginning f Spring. It is believed that whever can make the egg stand n that day will have gd luck in the year t cme.
Welcme t China and experience mre Chinese Culture in persn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友James写封信，介绍中国24节气的相关知识。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
荣幸：privilege→hnr
指导：instruct→guide
开始：beginning→start
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar cycles, instructing the farmers t carry ut certain agriculture activities during certain perids f the year.
拓展句：The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar cycles, which instruct the farmers t carry ut certain agriculture activities during certain perids f the year.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The first f them is Beginning f Spring, which lifts the curtain f spring.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]It is believed that whever can make the egg stand n that day will have gd luck in the year t cme.（运用了that引导的主语从句和it做形式主语）
Hall Gardens
Gardens
Adults
£12
£8
Grups
£9
£5.5
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