上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

上海市普陀区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编首字母填空2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Are you animal lovers? Would you like to protect animals just like humans? Are you willing to spend your time helping animals? If you answer “yes” to these questions, you can possibly consider a j_____67_____ in animal care. Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals p_____68_____. They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, zoos and animal hospitals. They check to make sure that the animals are getting enough food and they have enough space to climb around. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court(法庭) to protect the rights of an animal. To be an animal care assistant, you must be in very good health. Sometimes it involves getting animals out of dangerous s_____69_____. For example, it’s not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal care assistants must take a sick animal to the hospital for treatment. These animals are often in great pain. They are afraid and difficult to catch or c_____70_____. An animal d____71____ is also called a “vet”. Some vets work for zoos or animals hospitals to make some sick tigers, elephants and horses better. Others treat some sick animals like dogs and cats. They take the animals’ temperature, give injections, and take X-rays for sick animals. They also decide what kind of m_____72_____ a sick animal may need. If an animal weighs too little or looks very w____73____, a vet may use a feeding tube to make sure it gets enough nutrition from food. It takes many years of higher education to become an excellent vet. 2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题XIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）No matter how old we are, camping in our backyard is really fun. Families like it when they are on holidays because it is easy and inexpensive. It is great to keep us (71)r__________ and frees us form busy study and work. It offers chances for us to invite friends and relatives who might not fit inside the house. All of us can get close to nature and check the night sky. Follow these (72)i__________ and you will have a night you never forget!Put up your tentDepending on the number of family members and (73)g__________, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Check out the articles or search online for some videos on how to put up a tent.Prepare your beddingIf you want to enjoy yourselves and stay comfortably inside the tent, put something soft to (74)l__________ on. A blow-up air mattress (充气床垫) may work well. Fill the tent with cloth toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are (75)a__________ necessary if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.Prepare a seating areaIf you have a picnic table, that will work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table for food and drinks. A simple choice is to spread a blanket in the sun so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't (76)w__________.Plan activities and make (77)m__________Plan some activities. You can raise your voice with traditional camping songs that most kids learn in school. Just be careful not to wake up the neighbours. Telling stories is full of fun as well. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone! r_________  72.i__________  73.g__________  74.l__________  75.a__________  76.w_________     77.m_________ 2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Roy is a middle-aged man who lives happily with his family in a big house. He is a successful craftsman now. But his life is not a____56____ so great. He had a learning disability from an early age. He went to a school for children like him and he got plenty of extra help in this school. He still suffered(受苦) the rest of his school days in public schools.His life improved so much when he discovered art. The art world gave him a chance to express himself w_____57_____ words. He went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay. Then he learned an important lesson: Though he was disabled in language, he could still be s____58____ and successfully express himself with clay. He got his n____59____ lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but he was scared from the start. He soon found it wasn’t a talent thing; it was just p____60____. So he did it more. After about five years of climbing, he found himself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. He learned that if a person fell in love with something and did it all the time, he would get better at it. And his confidence came along with it.Later he found his e____61____ really helpful when learning how to read and write. Every day he spent many hours reading and writing, which he used to a____62____ as much as possible. After two hard years, he could read and write as well as others.He has gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, reading and writing. Now he has got to a point in his life where he knows he is also able to dive into an area that is totally hard, unknown, but interesting.答案：2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题【答案】67. (j)ob    68. (p)roperly    69. (s)ituations    70. (c)ontrol    71. (d)octor    72. (m)edicine    73. (w)eak【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了动物权利官员、动物护理助理、动物医生在保护动物方面应如何去做。【67题详解】句意：如果你对这些问题回答“是”，你可能会考虑从事动物护理工作。根据“An animal...is also called a “vet”.”以及首字母可知，此处是指一种工作，job“工作”，名词；又因空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填(j)ob。【68题详解】句意：动物权利官员确保人们正确对待动物。根据“They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, zoos and animal hospitals...Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court(法庭) to protect the rights of an animal.”和首字母可知，此处是在描述如何正确的对待动物，空处需用副词形式properly“正确地”修饰动词。故填(p)roperly。【69题详解】句意：有时，它涉及到让动物脱离危险的情况。根据“For example, it’s not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal care assistants must take a sick animal to the hospital for treatment.”和首字母可知，此处是指动物危险的情况。situation“情况”，名词。危险的情况不止一种，需用复数形式。故填(s)ituations。【70题详解】句意：他们害怕，很难抓住或控制。根据“They are afraid and difficult to catch or...”和首字母可知，此处是指很难控制。control“控制”，动词；此处连词“or”连接两个动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。【71题详解】句意：动物医生也被称为“兽医”。根据“is also called a “vet”.”以及“Some vets work for zoos or animals hospitals to make some sick tigers,”可知，此处是指动物医生。doctor“医生”，名词。故填(d)octor。72题详解】句意：他们还决定患病动物可能需要何种药物。根据“a sick animal may need.”和首字母可知。生病的动物需要的是药物。medicine“药物”，名词。故填(m)edicine。【73题详解】句意：如果动物体重太轻或看起来很虚弱，兽医可以使用喂食管来确保它从食物中获得足够的营养。根据“a vet may use a feeding tube to make sure it gets enough nutrition from food.”和首字母可知，此处weak“虚弱的”，形容词符合语境，look后跟形容词作表语。故填(w)eak。 2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题【答案】71.relaxed 72.instructions 73.guests 74. lie 75. also 76. wet 77.memories【分析】
71.根据前后句，很多家庭度假时喜欢野营因为方便且便宜。野营能使我们放松并让我们从繁忙的学业中解放出来，故答案是relaxed。
72.根据句意，所有人都能接近大自然并欣赏夜空。跟随这些指示，你将能获得一个难忘的夜晚。故答案是instructions。
73.根据句意，取决于家庭成员和客人的数量，你可能需要不止一个帐篷。故答案是guests。74.根据前后句：如果你想在帐篷里玩得可开心且舒适，放一些软的东西来躺在上面，故答案是lie。
75.根据句意，用玩具和毯子填充帐篷。用轻质睡袋或者棉毯子。如果你待在夜间温度降低较大的地方这些也很必要。故答案是also。
76.根据句意，简单的选择是将毯子铺在太阳下让朋友坐在上面吃喝，确保草地不潮湿。故答案是wet。
77.根据后文，计划些活动。你可以唱大部分学生在学校学的国际野营歌。给大家拍照，所以标题应该是要计划活动和制造记忆。故填memories。 2020年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题【答案】56. always    57. without    58. smart    59. next    60. practice    61. experience    62. avoid【解析】本篇讲述从小就有学习障碍的罗伊在公立学校上学，即使得到了很多额外的帮助，他还是备受煎熬；后来艺术给了他一个表达自我的机会，给他的生活带来很大的改善。他经历了艺术、攀岩、阅读和写作的漫长过程，达到他认知所能达到的顶点。【56题详解】句意：但他的生活并不总那么美好。空格在be动词和形容词之间，判断填副词；上文“罗伊现在是一个成功的工匠”和下文“他有学习障碍”可知他的生活并不总那么美好，根据首字母提示，always总是，副词，故答案为always。【57题详解】句意：艺术给了他一个不用语言就能表达自己的机会。空格在名词前，判断填介词；由上文可知罗伊有学习障碍，由此推断空格指艺术给了他一个不用语言就能表达自己的机会；根据首字母提示，without没有……，介词；故答案为without。【58题详解】句意：虽然他不善言语，但他仍然可以很聪明，用泥土成功地表达自己。空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；虽然他不善言语，但他仍然用泥土成功地表达自己，由此推断空格指他仍然可以很聪明；根据首字母提示，smart聪明的，形容词；故答案为smart。【59题详解】句意：他从攀岩中又学到了一个经验。空格在名词前，判断填形容词；由上文可知，罗伊从艺术中得到了表达自己的机会，由此可知，攀岩是他又一个学习经验；根据首字母提示，next下一个的，形容词；故答案为next。【60题详解】句意：他很快发现这不是天资的事，只是练习而已。空格在be后面，判断填名词当表语；根据上文“He soon found it wasn’t a talent thing”推断空格指罗伊认识到攀岩不是天资的事，只是练习而已；根据首字母提示，practice练习，名词；故答案为practice。【61题详解】句意：后来他发现自己的经验对学习如何读和写很有帮助。空格在形容词性物主代词后面，判断填名词；由上文可知罗伊成功地学会制作陶器和攀岩，由此推断空格指这些经验对他学习如何读和写很有帮助；根据首字母提示，experience经验，名词；故答案为experience。【62题详解】句意：他每天花很多时间读书和写作，这是他以前尽量避免的。由上文可知罗伊从小有学习障碍，即使得到了很多额外的帮助，他还是备受煎熬；由此推断空格指以前尽量避免学习；used to do sth过去常常做某事，由此可知空格填动词原形；根据首字母提示，avoid避免，动词；故答案为avoid。